HORMONES

ORIGIN

TARGET ORGAN all body cells

EFFECTS

1. GH

Pituitary Glands

2. TSH

Pituitary Glands

Thyroid

3. LH

Pituitary Glands

4. FSH

Pituitary Glands

5. Prolacti n

Pituitary Glands

6. ACTH

Pituitary Glands

Fem: ovary (Follicle and CL) Male: testis (Inters. cells) Fem: ovary (Follicle) Male: testis (semin. tubules) Fem: mammary gland male: no known effect adrenal cortex

Affects growth and development; stimulates protein production Stimulates the production and secretion of thyroid hormones Controls reproductive functioning and sexual characteristics Controls reproductive functioning and sexual characteristics Initiates and maintains milk production in breasts

STIMULU S FOR RELEASE Growth hormone releasing hormone

REGULATION S Blood Gluccose level

Thyrotropi nreleasing hormone Gonadotr opinreleasing Hormone

Blood levels of thyroid hormes

Estrogen

Gonadotr opinreleasing Hormone Prolactine -releasing hormone

Estrogen; inhibin

Oxytocin

7. MSH

Pituitary Glands

Skin, Hair , Brain

8. Aldoster Adrenal

kidneys

Controls production and secretion of adrenal cortex hormones They stimulate the production and release of melanin; signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal. Regulates salt

Corticotro pinreleasing hormone Excessive Corticotro pinreleasing hormone

Glucocorticoid s

Dopamine

Rennin;

water

one 9. Adrenal Androg en 10. Cortisol

Glands Adrenal Glands Adrenal Glands whole body

Liver, muscle, connective,

11. Oxytoci n

Pituitary Glands

fem: uterus, mammary glands male: no known effect kidneys

and water balance supplement hormones made by the gonads Controls production and secretion of adrenal cortex hormonesl; Gluconeogenesi s Stimulates contraction of uterus and milk ducts in the breast

angiosteni ne II Puberty

Age

ACTH

CRH

12. ADH

Pituitary Gland

13. PTH

Parathyroid Glands

parathyroid glands

14. T4; T3

Thyroid Gland

Most tissue (except brain, spleen, gonads) bones

15. Calciton Thyroid in Gland

During delivery and after delivery; sucking of mammary by the baby Affects water High retention in Blood kidneys; controls osmotic blood pressure pressure Affects bone Decrease formation and d serum excretion of calcium and phosphorus Affects growth, Thyroidmaturation, and stimulatin metabolism. Inc. g basal Hormone metabolic rate BMR 1) Increases gastrin an absorption of d pentaga Ca+2 strin by activating more Vit D3 2) Increases reabsorption of Ca+2 in the kidneys. 3) Increases osteoclastic

Protein Kinase C

Low Blood osmotic pressure Increased serum

Thyroidreleasing hormone

parathyroid hormone

16. Insulin 17. Glucag on

Pancreas Pancreas

all body cells Liver

18. Epineph adrenal rine gland

Sympatheti c receptors

19. NE

adrenal gland

whole body

20. Melaton in

pineal gland

Hypothala mus

21. Thymos in 22. Gastrin

thymus gland G cells in the stomach, du odenum, and the pancrea s

Immune system Digestive System

Raises blood sugar levels Lowers blood sugar levels; stimulates metabolism of glucose, protein, and fat increases in heart rate, heart output, blood pressure, respiratory rate, metabolic rate increases in heart rate, heart output, blood pressure, respiratory rate, metabolic rate targets the brain to control circadian rhythms and circannual rhythms, and may be involved in maturation of sex organs; biological clock affects prod. & maturation of tlymphocytes stimulates secretion of gastric acid

Hyperglyc Hypoglycemia mia Hypoglyce Hyperglycmia mia

Stressful situations; during exercise

hypothalamus

Stressful situations; during exercise

hypothalamus

during darkness

Age

Viral infection stomach d istension; vagal stim ulation (mediated by the neuro crine bom besin, or GRP in humans low duodenal

Age

Somatostatin

23. Secretin S cells of Digestive the duodenu system

regulate the pH of the

H2 receptor antagonists

m in the crypts of Lieberkhn

duodenal contents; controls the secretions into the duodenum

24. CCK

25. Ertythro poeitin

mucosal stomach epithelium of the small intestine and secreted in the duodenu m Kidneys Bone Marrow

stimulating the digestion of f at and protein

pH that ranges between 2 and 4.5 depending on species fat- or Somatostatin proteinrich chym

Affects red blood cell (RBC) production

neuronal injury

26. GIP

27. ANP

mucosa of the duodenu m and the jejunum of the gastroint estinal tract. heart muscle cells

Digestive system

Circulatory system

28. B-HCG

29. Estroge n

cells of the implanting egg Ovaries

placenta

induce insulin se cretion; neutralize stoma ch acid[;protect the small intestine from acid damage reduce the water, sodium and adipose loads on the circulatory system. To sustain pregnancy

hyperosm olarity of g lucose

feed-back mechanism measuring blood oxygenation hyposmolarity of glucose

High Blood Pressure

Low Blood pressure

pregnancy oxytocin

Uterus

30. Progest erone

Ovaries

Uterus

Affects Puberty development of female sexual characteristics and reproductive development works with puberty estrogen to control the menstrual cycle.

age

age

31. Testost erone

testes

Testes

32. Leptin

white adipose tissue

Hypothala mus

Also secreted to prepare and sustain the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy promotes the maturation of the reproductive system, development of the male secondary sex characteristics, and is responsible for sexual drive (libido) regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetit e and metabolis m

puberty

age

Estrogen; perceived emotional stress.

sleep deprivation; testosterone