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ORIGIN
EFFECTS
1. GH
Pituitary Glands
2. TSH
Pituitary Glands
Thyroid
3. LH
Pituitary Glands
4. FSH
Pituitary Glands
5. Prolacti n
Pituitary Glands
6. ACTH
Pituitary Glands
Fem: ovary (Follicle and CL) Male: testis (Inters. cells) Fem: ovary (Follicle) Male: testis (semin. tubules) Fem: mammary gland male: no known effect adrenal cortex
Affects growth and development; stimulates protein production Stimulates the production and secretion of thyroid hormones Controls reproductive functioning and sexual characteristics Controls reproductive functioning and sexual characteristics Initiates and maintains milk production in breasts
Estrogen
Estrogen; inhibin
Oxytocin
7. MSH
Pituitary Glands
8. Aldoster Adrenal
kidneys
Controls production and secretion of adrenal cortex hormones They stimulate the production and release of melanin; signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal. Regulates salt
Glucocorticoid s
Dopamine
Rennin;
water
11. Oxytoci n
Pituitary Glands
and water balance supplement hormones made by the gonads Controls production and secretion of adrenal cortex hormonesl; Gluconeogenesi s Stimulates contraction of uterus and milk ducts in the breast
angiosteni ne II Puberty
Age
ACTH
CRH
12. ADH
Pituitary Gland
13. PTH
Parathyroid Glands
parathyroid glands
14. T4; T3
Thyroid Gland
During delivery and after delivery; sucking of mammary by the baby Affects water High retention in Blood kidneys; controls osmotic blood pressure pressure Affects bone Decrease formation and d serum excretion of calcium and phosphorus Affects growth, Thyroidmaturation, and stimulatin metabolism. Inc. g basal Hormone metabolic rate BMR 1) Increases gastrin an absorption of d pentaga Ca+2 strin by activating more Vit D3 2) Increases reabsorption of Ca+2 in the kidneys. 3) Increases osteoclastic
Protein Kinase C
Thyroidreleasing hormone
parathyroid hormone
Pancreas Pancreas
Sympatheti c receptors
19. NE
adrenal gland
whole body
20. Melaton in
pineal gland
Hypothala mus
Raises blood sugar levels Lowers blood sugar levels; stimulates metabolism of glucose, protein, and fat increases in heart rate, heart output, blood pressure, respiratory rate, metabolic rate increases in heart rate, heart output, blood pressure, respiratory rate, metabolic rate targets the brain to control circadian rhythms and circannual rhythms, and may be involved in maturation of sex organs; biological clock affects prod. & maturation of tlymphocytes stimulates secretion of gastric acid
hypothalamus
hypothalamus
during darkness
Age
Viral infection stomach d istension; vagal stim ulation (mediated by the neuro crine bom besin, or GRP in humans low duodenal
Age
Somatostatin
H2 receptor antagonists
24. CCK
mucosal stomach epithelium of the small intestine and secreted in the duodenu m Kidneys Bone Marrow
pH that ranges between 2 and 4.5 depending on species fat- or Somatostatin proteinrich chym
neuronal injury
26. GIP
27. ANP
mucosa of the duodenu m and the jejunum of the gastroint estinal tract. heart muscle cells
Digestive system
Circulatory system
28. B-HCG
29. Estroge n
placenta
induce insulin se cretion; neutralize stoma ch acid[;protect the small intestine from acid damage reduce the water, sodium and adipose loads on the circulatory system. To sustain pregnancy
pregnancy oxytocin
Uterus
Ovaries
Uterus
Affects Puberty development of female sexual characteristics and reproductive development works with puberty estrogen to control the menstrual cycle.
age
age
testes
Testes
32. Leptin
Hypothala mus
Also secreted to prepare and sustain the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy promotes the maturation of the reproductive system, development of the male secondary sex characteristics, and is responsible for sexual drive (libido) regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetit e and metabolis m
puberty
age