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As per SEBI instruction for an individual to trade in stock market one is supposed to own a demat account which is a short and popular form of dematerialized account. In India, concept of demat account was adopted in 1996 and because of fast and safe transaction of securities it become popular among all the related entities. Demat account is used for holding securities in electronic form and their transactions too, one need to open demat account with depository participants, because of several advantage over older version of trading , the concept of demat account played an important role to attract new investors inshare market. Using of demat account not only makes transactions safe and fast but it eliminates risks associated with forgery, counterfeiting and loss due to fire, theft or mutilation. Demat account popularly used short name for dematerialised account, is something you would require in case you wish to online purchase and sale of securities such as stocks, mutual funds, gold etfs, etc. Although you have the option of receiving securities in physical or demat mode, it would be advisable for you to receive the dematerialized form of your security. Demat account and its functioning resembles that of a bank account. Just the way a savings bank account holds money, a demat account holds securities. It helps in holding securities electronically, or in other words, in dematerialized form. This feature helps in doing away with all the negative points of physical possession of securities. In addition, a periodic statement of transactions and holdings is also provided by the Depositary Participant (DP) that is similar to bank statement or passbook
Select & approach a certified DP (eg. ShareKhan, HDFC Securities, Unicon Securities, IIFL etc.)
Attach xerox copies of proof of address and proof of identity along with the demat form.etc.)
Opening a demat account for trading in the Indian share market is as simple as opening a savings bank account. You have to approach a Depository Participant (DP) to open a Demat account. Most banks and share brokers that offer share trading services are DPs.