Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
23 September 2007
Shahid Naeem
(Chapters 50.4-.7, 49)
Protein enzymes are extremely sensitive
to temperature, pH, salt concentration,
and other factors
(comparator)
Fig. 43.8
Protonephridia
Malpighian tubules
Nephridia
(closed circulatory system)
Quiz 2
Fig. 50.12
http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/554images/Salt_gland.jpg
Salt excretion by marine iguanas
and sea turtles
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/animals/images/primary/marine-iguana.jpg
http://www.refugenet.org/critter/images/grturtle2.jpg
Salt excretion in plants
THF N5,N10-Methylene-THF
Glutamate 2 - Oxoglutrate
NH4
Phosphoenolpyruvate Pyruvate Alanine
GDP + CO2 ATP + CO2
GTP
ADP + Pi
NAD + H20
Glutamate
NH4
H20
Glutamine
Fig. 50.13
(eggs)
Fig. 50.11
Fig. 50.14
1. Filtration – at the
glomeruli
2. Reabsorbtion – out of the
tubules back into the
blood
3. Secretion – into the
tubules, into the
collecting ducts, then
4. (Excretion - out of the
body)
Fig. 50.17
Glucose
Amino aids
Other nutrients
Some useful animations
• http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/ap1int.htm
• http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/ap2int.htm
Fig. 50.19
Fig. 50.19
Fig. 50.19
Fig. 50.19
Fig. 50.19
Fig. 50.19
(antidiuretic hormone)
Fig. 50.19