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SEMINAR ON COMPREHENSIVE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
14/09/2011
Waste Generator
Collector
Collector/ Buyer
Buyer
14/09/2011
Quantiy (ton/day) 210-225 130-135 90-100 40-45 20-25 15-20 95-100 600-650
A survey (2005) on solid waste generated rate and physical composition analysis found that per capita solid waste generation rate in Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) area is 0.524 kg/cap/day and the total amount of solid waste generated in DCC area is estimated at 3315 tons/day. On average 4.15% of the total waste generated in DCC area is plastic.
Paper
Old Newspaper Cardboard Clean paper Book (white & newspaper)
Household Street Hawker Retail Shopper
Wholesaler
Broker
Factory (Manufacturer)
14/09/2011
Plastic
Polyethylene Soft plastic Plastic Bottle
Broker Broker
Wholesaler
Glass
Glass Bottle Broken Glass
Wholesaler
Factory (Manufacturer)
14/09/2011
Metal
Broker
Wholesaler
Broker
Factory (Manufacturer)
Tokai
18-20 Tk/Kg
Retail Shop
22-23Tk/Kg
Wholesale
24-25 Tk/Kg
Profit by factory
7% -10%
7 Tk/Kg 9 Tk/Kg
8 Tk/Kg 10 Tk/Kg
9 Tk/Kg 11 Tk/Kg
8% 10% 10%-15%
22-24 Tk/Kg
25-26 Tk/Kg
27 Tk/Kg
28-29 Tk/Kg
10% 15%
22-24 Tk/Kg
25-26 Tk/Kg
27 Tk/Kg
28-29 Tk/Kg
8% 15%
20-22 Tk/Kg 60-70 Tk/Kg 2 Tk/Kg 20-22 Tk/Kg 20-22 Tk/Kg 8-10 Tk/Kg
23 Tk/Kg 65-72 Tk/Kg 3-4 Tk/Kg 24-25 Tk/Kg 24-25 Tk/Kg 11-13 Tk/Kg
24-25 Tk/Kg 75-80 Tk/Kg 5-6 Tk/Kg 26-27 Tk/Kg 26-27 Tk/Kg 15-18 Tk/Kg
26-27 Tk/Kg 82-85 Tk/Kg 7-8 Tk/Kg 28-30Tk/Kg 28-30Tk/Kg 19-22 Tk/Kg
14/09/2011
Previous
Present
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Whole sealer
14/09/2011
Plastic Bottle (mainly drinks, mineral water, oil container) Plastic Plastic thick paper
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Plastic Segregation
Washing
Drying in Sunlight
Manufacturing
10
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Manufacturing
11
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12
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Health Hazard
Segregation Site
Container Site
Dumping Site
13
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Environmental Degradation
14
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Environmental pollution Air pollution Health ricks for waste picker Bad smiles Overall it creates a problem for the general people also.
15
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Learning points
Study about Japanese education, Japanese Economy, Japanese politics, Administration system, History of Japan and culture. Technical knowhow on Solid Waste Management (Technical knowledge) Study about Environmental monitoring and waste water testing. Studied about the operation of transfer stations and functioning of pet bottle recycling factory Studied about importance of incinerators in solid waste management and practiced time and motion study to understand efficiency of waste collection system. Studied about the operation of industrial waste incineration plant and different types of incinerators Studied about environmental education such as 3R and 5R at elementary school in Japan Observed a modern hospital and their waste management system including healthcare waste storage system, waste segregation ,waste treatment system and environmental safely disposal Studied final disposal site for ash waste and waste water treatment facility and construction of offshore landfill for ash waste disposal. Studied about FUKUOKA, Semi-aerobic land filling technology, leachate treatment facilities and post landfill utilization. Studied about the organization and function of JESC and observed facilities available in JESC for environmental monitoring progarmme. Studied the analysis of different important parameters of solid waste such as Bulk density, Calorific value and Dioxin analysis. Studied about operation of green composting plant including pretreatment, shredding and maintenance of windrows. (tree cutting ) Observe organic (kitchen) waste collecting system , Organic waste processing facility To observe recycling of household appliance system in Tochigi prefecture.
Green compost plant Yokohama city. Saitama composting plant Tochigi prefecture (Kanto) Eco recycling plant.
16
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Activity
Intensive study of the existing recycling system Develop a suitable recycling system Piloting the system in some selective ward Finalize the recycling system for DCC
20
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Human Resources
Assignment Team Leader Assistant Team Leader Social Mobilizer Entrepreneurship Developer No. 1 1 2 1
Organization Schedule
Work Description D.C.C Consulting Farm/ NGO One CF One CF 1 NGO 1 NGO Same NGO Same NGO Feb09 Feb09 April09 April09 Start End
1 2 3 3.a
Intensive study of the existing recycling system Develop a suitable recycling system Piloting the system in some selective ward Waste segregation program School/ Institution Awareness program House Hold Awareness
Agust08 Nov08
Oct;08 Jan08
Feb09
Jun09
Team
Same NGO
Feb09
Apri09
4 5
Finalize the recycling system for DCC Promote/ Implement the system in DCC
Team Team
May09 Aug09
Jul09 Jul10
21
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Financial Resources
Work Description BD (Taka)
Tk 1000,000 Tk. 1000,000
US $
14286 14286
1 2 3 3.a
Intensive study of the existing recycling system Develop a suitable recycling system Piloting the system in some selective ward Waste segregation program School/ Institution Awareness program House Hold Awareness Recycling Entrepreneur development/ or develop skill of Entrepreneur
Tk. 3500,000
50000
4 5
Finalize the recycling system for DCC Promote/ Implement the system in DCC
71429 142858
22
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