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Introduction
To achieve the highest marks, candidates have to demonstrate that they are able to evaluate economic arguments and evidence, making informed judgements. At Advanced Subsidiary (AS) level, 16% of the marks available in the assessment are for evaluation, whilst at A2 25% of the marks are for evaluation. At AS, all the marks for evaluation are in part (d) of the data-response question. Candidates cannot achieve more than 13 marks out of 25 for this part of the question unless they demonstrate some evaluative skills. For each assessment unit, 12 out of 75 marks are for evaluation. At both AS and A2, those parts of the questions in which candidates are expected to demonstrate their evaluative skills are marked using a Levels Mark Scheme. The Level Descriptors also refer to other skills such as knowledge and understanding, application, analysis and the Quality of Written Communication, but there is a constraint imposed if candidates fail to evaluate. When distinguishing between Level 3, Level 4 and Level 5 responses, the quality of the evaluation is not the only factor that determines the level into which the answer is placed, but it is the most important factor.
Evaluation at AS
The following extracts from the AS Levels Mark Scheme illustrate progression through the levels in respect of evaluation: Level 2 There may be some attempt to present alternative points of view but any attempt at evaluation is limited or superficial. Level 3 There will be some attempt to present alternative points of view and to evaluate the issues, arguments and/or data. Level 4 Some appreciation of alternative points of view is shown. Satisfactory use is made of evidence and/or theoretical analysis to evaluate the issues/arguments/economic models identified and to support conclusions. Level 5 Clear understanding of alternative points of view is shown. Good use is made of evidence and/or theoretical analysis to evaluate the issues/arguments/economic models identified and to support conclusions. A clear final judgement is made www.eamonncasey.co.uk caseye@salisbury.enfield.sch.uk
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spare capacity but if the economy is currently operating close to its normal capacity level of output the rise in aggregate demand is more likely to lead to inflation. Candidates might also discuss how their conclusions might be affected by other influences such as the price elasticity of demand for the product, the governments policy response, what happens to the exchange rate, etc. They might also consider how the extent and duration of a change in the economy will affect its impact, e.g. a small, temporary rise in oil prices will have a very different impact on the economy from a large, sustained rise in the price of oil. Some explicit consideration could be given to other factors that might be important, e.g. if the question asks the candidate to consider the role and significance of aggregate demand in affecting unemployment, a balanced answer is also likely to show that the candidate recognises that other factors (e.g. the replacement ratio) affect the level of unemployment. Depending upon the actual question, an attempt might be made to judge the relative importance of the different factors. It is often important for candidates to show that they can distinguish between short run and long run effects. When a question is testing the candidates ability to evaluate, it is essential to include a conclusion. A conclusion might be used, for example, to summarise the previous discussion, synthesise arguments and make final judgements. Whilst candidates may wish to show their support for a particular point of view, it is perfectly acceptable for a candidate to conclude that there is insufficient evidence to support a particular opinion. Final judgements might be qualified by statements that include phrases such as it depends on
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not be expressed clearly throughout. There is some evidence of the correct use of relevant economic terminology. 12 to 16 marks Mid-Point 14 marks Level 4: Good analysis but limited evaluation Two or more relevant issues are identified. Good understanding of basic economic concepts and models is demonstrated. The candidate is able to apply these concepts and models to answer the question. Some appreciation of alternative points of view is shown. Satisfactory use is made of evidence and/or theoretical analysis to evaluate the issues/arguments/economic models identified and to support conclusions. Spelling is generally accurate and the standard conventions of punctuation and grammar are usually followed. The answer is well organised. Descriptions and explanations are clearly expressed. Appropriate use is made of relevant economic terminology. 17 to 21 marks Mid-Point 19 marks Level 5: Good analysis and evaluation Two or more relevant issues are identified. Good understanding of basic economic concepts and models is demonstrated. The candidate is able to apply these concepts and models to answer the question. Clear understanding of alternative points of view is shown. Good use is made of evidence and/or theoretical analysis to evaluate the issues/arguments/economic models identified and to support conclusions. A clear final judgement is made. Spelling is generally accurate and the standard conventions of punctuation and grammar are usually followed. The answer is well organised. Descriptions and explanations are clearly expressed. Appropriate use is made of relevant economic terminology. 22 to 25 marks Mid-Point 24 marks
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