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Divergence Magazine

At a minimum, the mergers are


Editorial creating a new class of “too big to
Diana Arbas Editor in Chief fail” institutions -- banks that must
be bailed out, various presidents
Edward Derbes Senior Editor will inevitably tell us, to prevent a
Yosathorn Pamon-Montri Advertising Manager “domino” economic effect. These
Bryce K. Graphics & Layout Manager institutions will then enjoy what is
tantamount to a taxpayer guaran-
Kenny Rivera Photo Editor tee of all their liabilities (not just
Chrystal Hartberg Creative Editor the customers’ deposits).
Fahd Sheikh Opinion Editor -- Ralph Nader
“Bank Mergers Skip Along,
Contributors Right Past the Customers”
New York Times Nov. 12, 1995
Erin Abs, Anna Allen, Amanda Avelar, Derrick Coleman,
Raul Gonzales, Scott Hankinson, Chris Hernandez, Scott Hirano, So nobody saw it coming. Right?
Almost 13 years ago, Ralph Nader predicted -- word-
Yoomin Kang, Maria Leano, Vanessa Medina, Alexandru Mitroi, Anna for-word, it looks like -- our present economic drama.
Rangel, Michael Uriegas, Christopher Wyart, Dianne Yabut Now, those in charge say they have no idea what hap-
pened, but we have to bail out these “too big to fail insti-
tutions” to prevent a “domino” effect.
Faculty Adviser This magazine goes to press a full week before the
Robert Mercer issue actually arrives. As it goes to press, the economy is
Cypress Chronicle still afloat, and we’re only teetering on the edge. If it has
fallen over by the time you read this: sorry.
Cypress College The truth is this all started with the extreme deregula-
9200 Valley View St tion of the Reagan era. Critics criticized -- as they tend
to do -- Reagan’s economic policy then, saying, pretty
Cypress, CA 90630 much, this would happen.
CyChron.com There’s at least one very important lesson to be learned
cypresschronicle@gmail.com from this: you can’t always trust those in charge; you
can’t always trust those who have so-called authority.
If Nader could figure out this was going to happen
nearly thirteen years ago, can we really be expected to
believe that George Bush and his so-called economic
N A T I O N A L U N I V E R S I T Y ®
experts -- Fed Chairman Ben Bernake and Treasury Sec.
Henry Paulson -- can’t figure out what happened after

Continue it’s over?


When Diana, the editor in chief, and I began working

your education on this magazine this summer, I had in mind a maga-


zine that questioned those in authority and held them

without putting your life on hold


accountable.
I hope we’re living up to that. At least better than the
mainstream media covering this out-of-nowhere “eco-
nomic crisis.”
In this issue, we introduce you to the new North Or-
National University’s unique one-course-per- ange County Community College District Chancellor
month format, including onsite and online courses, Ned Doffoney, someone, along with all the other people
lets you finish your degree at an accelerated relevant to making education better for our intended
pace—while keeping up with work, family, and readers, Cypress College students, whom we will con-
friends. And, to make transferring even easier, tinue to monitor.
qualifying California community college students We’ve seen Doffoney do nothing wrong, nor do we
are guaranteed admission! We have 27 campuses expect to. But we want you to know we will help hold
in California, and offer financial aid and him and all other adminstrators accountable to their ap-
scholarships. Classes start each month and you pointed positions.
can register at any time. So why wait? Also, there’s an update on last spring’s article on a $7.5
million generator on campus that still isn’t functioning as
intended. Relaying the information onto you, so you can
TRANSFER TO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY TODAY! watch your tax money at work.
And, we’ve got coverage of the swap meet, which we
1.800.NAT.UNIV assigned when we heard the swap meet brings in over a
million dollars annually for the college. We wanted to
w w w. n u .e d u / t r a n s f e r
see where that money -- your money -- went.
Finally, we have learned about the struggles of many
© National University 2008

international Cypress College students. We’ve included


that in this issue, so you can be aware, not only of their
trials, but of one of the many programs the administra-
™ tors are trying to build. We checked-in to see how they’re
The University of Values faring.

Edward Derbes
Los Angeles Campus: 5245 Pacific Concourse Drive, Suite 100 310.662.2100
Senior Editor

2 Divergence Magazine
[ November 2008 ]
20
[ 4 ] News Briefs
Campus news and previews from Sept. 3 to Oct. 7

[ 7 ] Cypress College: The American Dream


International students tackle higher tuition and culture shock

[ 10 ] Barato, Barato, Todo Barato 18


Cypress College hosts swap meet every weekend
• Photo Essay: You Never Know What You’re Looking For

[ 14 ] Busted Gears
$7.5 million generator shut off until further notice

[ 16 ] Literary Section
• Book Review: Into the Wild 4
• Essay: Richard Siken’s Crush
• Poetry

[ 18 ] Student Art

[ 20 ] A Conversation with Kate Reid




Music Department Chair discusses music, teaching
and South Park 7

[ 22 ] Opinion Section
• Op-Eds: Support Our Troups (A Rebuttal), Where is the Love? and
The Passion of Suicide
• Cartoon: Then and Now
• Horoscope: Madam Toaster Predicts Your Doom! (Scorpio)

November 2008 3
News
Wheelchair Basketball Will Play At Home
Photo from Cypress College by Dianne Yabut
Writer

The Cypress Wheelchair Chargers will play a home game in the Gym I
building on Tuesday, October 7 at 7:30 p.m.
Cypress College has included Wheelchair Basketball as part of its
athletics program since 1973, according to the Cypress College
website. The Wheelchair Chargers play against other teams in the
Southern California area and participate in out-of-state tournaments.
For more information, call the Wheelchair Charger coaching staff at
(714)484-7379.

Associated students, Lb Memorial Host Blood Drive


by Christopher Wyart
Writer

The Associated Students (AS) and Long Beach Memorial Hospital


hosted the Cypress College Blood Drive on Thursday, September 25. The
Blood Drive raised 130 pints of blood for Long Beach Memorial Hospi-
tal, potentially saving 390 lives.
Students filed into the student center to donate blood. Many of them
were first-time donors like student Claudia Garcia. “I’m doing it
because I’m a human services major and feel the need to help others.”
Garcia said she was a little nervous but it feels good to help people,
and she’d do it again.
For more information about upcoming AS events, call (714)484-7198
or visit the Student Activities Center.
Photo by Erin Abs

Health Fair Educates Students


Photo by Derrick Coleman

by Derrick Coleman
Photographer

The Cypress College Health Center and the School of Nursing


sponsored the Health Fair Thursday, September 25.
The Health Fair offered free flu shots for students. (The flu shots
were $10 for faculty and staff.) General health information, free
blood sugar screening for diabetes and blood pressure screening were
available as well.
The Health Center is located on the first floor of the Gym II
building. For more information, call (714)484-7361.

For more on these stories and other breaking news ...


4 Divergence Magazine
Briefs
California Author Will Give Lecture
by Chrystal Hartberg
Creative Editor

A California author will deliver a lecture (“Writing About California’s Crossroads


Culture”) on Tuesday, October 7, from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. in the campus the-
ater.
James D. Houston authored eight novels, including “Farewell to Manzanar,”
which the Los Angeles Times named one of the Year’s Best Books.
“I hope that you will encourage students to attend,” said Language Arts Dean El-
don Young in a campuswide email.
For more information on James D. Houston, visit his official website at
http://www.jamesdhouston.com/

Photo form James D. Houston

GALA Makes No on Prop 8 Posters


by Vanessa Medina
Photographer

The Gay and Lesbian Association (GALA) made “No on


Proposition 8” posters at its Thursday, September 25 meeting.
Club members and officers socialized and ate pizza during the
activity.
GALA President Murtaza Rizvi said, “We made the posters
so the students would have a chance to express why they feel
that Prop. 8 is an unfair proposition, not only with words but
with pictures and art.”
According to http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/, Proposition
8 will appear on the November 4 California General Election
ballot. If it passes, it will change the California Constitution so
that only marriage between a man and a woman will be valid or Photo by Vamessa Medina
recognized in California.

Board Honors Four Employees


by Diana Arbas
Editor in Chief

The North Orange County Community College (NOCCCD)


Board of Trustees presented certificates of commendation to
the “model employees” at Cypress College and the School of
Continuing Education (SCE) at its regular meeting on Tuesday,
September 23.
The four honorees from Cypress College were human ser-
vices instructor Virgil Adams III, communications instructor
Donna Friess, Career Center Coordinator Deann Burch and ad-
junct economics instructor Jennifer Cherian.
“I really want to thank the students,” said Adams. “We’re all
here for you.”
Photo by Scott Hirano

... register for free at CyChron.com


Photo by Scott Hirano

November 2008 5
Photo
Photo by
by Scott
BLANK Hankinson
Cypress
Welcomes
New Chancellor
Dr. Ned Doffoney speaks at
campus reception
by Michael Uriegas (Reporter)
and Chris Hernandez (Videographer)
Cypress College welcomed Dr. Ned Doffoney,
the new Chancellor of the North Orange County
Community College District (NOCCCD), at a
campus reception on Tuesday, September 16.
Doffoney told the reception attendees that
there is so much positive activity happening at
this campus. “I enjoy being part of Cypress,”
said Doffoney. D

6 Divergence Magazine
International
Pamela Gutierrez
Country: Mexico
Major: Liberal Arts
Club Neesha Lee
Country: Taiwan
Major: Nursing
Photos and Layout by Kenny Rivera

Bret Lee Rosa Nguyen Nhi Thai Yichen Lee


Country: S. Korea Country: Vietnam Country: Vietnam Country: Taiwan
Major: Comp. Science Major: Nursing Major: Int’l Business Major: Biology

Daphne Gopo Guiyu Zhao Eunice Seo Jonathan Tibbetts


Country: Philippines Country: China Country: S. Korea Country: USA
Major: Pre-Pharmacy Major: Int’l Business Major: Accounting Major: Undecided

Anthony Brown Michael Lee Anh Lee Alfred Ong


Country: USA Country: S. Korea Country: Vietnam Country: Philippines
Major: Undecided Major: Accounting Major: Comp. Science Major: BioChem

Ruben Dedman Pamela Tennysha Johnny Hsu Belen Arias


Country: Dominican Country: USA Country: Taiwan Country: Mexico
Republic Major: Theater Arts Major: Mathematics Major: Child Develop-
Major: Biology ment

Richard Baron Ruth Obidah Ashley Thai Natasha Corich


Country: Philippines Country: Nigeria Country: Vietnam Country: USA
Major: Physical Ed. Major: Pre-Law Major: BioChem Major: Undecided

November 2008 7
Cypress College:
“The AmericanDream”

Photo by Kenny Rivera


by Diana Arbas as the meeting progressed. Club members The Hurdles
Editor in Chief and their friends drank soda and ate candy, Enrolling at Cypress College as an
Yoomin Kang which was distributed by the officers. international student is not for everybody,
Reporter Obidah smiled. said Han.
“I remember the first time we had a “Tuition alone per year is close to

T he International Student Program


(ISP) is growing, said Dr. Michael
Kasler, President of Cypress College.
meeting two semesters ago,” said Obidah.
“We were barely 10 people. It’s amazing
$5,000,” said Han. (While most students
pay $20 per unit, the international students
pay the non-resident tuition of $169 per
that we have almost 30 people here.”
Kasler leaned into the microphone The students smiled at one another unit.) Other yearly costs include $10,000
and reported to the North Orange County and applauded. to rent an apartment and $760 for health
Community College District (NOCCCD) insurance.
Nhi Thai, an international student
Board of Trustees at the September 23 International students shoulder the
from Vietnam, later introduced herself
Board Meeting. entire cost of their $17,000 community
as the IC Publicity Coordinator. “My
Cypress has gone from enrolling 30 college education. They are not eligible
nickname is Bamboo,” said Thai. “My job
for state financial aid. There are virtually
international students to 179 in about five is to get everybody from Cypress College
no scholarships available for international
years, said Kasler. “We have new coun- together in this club.” students at the community college level
tries represented: Cambodia, the Nether- ISP Manager YongMi Han also re- either, said Han.
lands, Palestine and Sri Lanka.” cruits students, but on a larger scale. Getting the right visa is another issue
Josh Obidah, an international student “Last year, we had our coordinator altogether.
from Nigeria, spoke at a very different YongMi travel to some of the countries,” There are 25 or 30 different visas that
meeting at the end of the same week. Kasler told the Board. “She was in Korea; you can get from the state department, said
Obidah looked around the Student Ac- she was in Vietnam.” Han. With most of these visas, an interna-
tivities Center (SAC) Conference Room But that’s not the only way Cypress tional student can go to school in the U.S.,
at the first International Club (IC) meet- College brings international students here. and it’s completely legal. According to
ing this fall. Every seat was filled. Some “The best advertising, really, is from federal regulation, though, an international
students stood along the walls and at the the students that are in the program right student needs to change to an F-1 student
front of the room; more students filed in now,” said Kasler. visa once he or she turns twenty-one.

8 Divergence Magazine
The ISP at Cypress College does not ent stages of cultural adjustment. “They’re the academic side that international
accept a student until he or she changes going to hit that fourth stage which is: ‘I students struggle with. It’s the social and
visa type. “All of my students have an F-1 hate it here and I want to go home,’” said emotional side.
visa,” said Han. McPherson. Friendship and networking helps with
Han’s program helps students with the Lee said he missed his family and the cultural adjustment. “It encourages
visa change, but it can be a frustrating friends a lot when he first came here. “I you when you have friends to talk with,”
process nonetheless. really wanted to go back to my country,” said Gopo.
“Students want to come here, but said Lee. “What am I doing here? I just When Gopo first came here, she didn’t
they cannot study until their visa change is want to go back home. But now I can just have any friends. Now, Gopo mentors new
completed. So they would have to sit out cut short my emotions and feelings. I’m international students. “I help them adjust.
-- waste -- one semester, two semesters, fine.” They have so many questions.” Gopo said,
the whole year until they get the right visa The other international students miss “I know how they feel.”
type,” said Han. their family and friends too. Of course Lee said he looks forward to having
Once the international students come to they do, said Lee. fun with new friends, international and
Cypress, they face more challenges. Debra “It’s sacrifice,” said Lee. “Because my non-international. “I want to make a lot
McPherson, English as a Second Lan- goal.” Lee repeated, “Because my goal.” of fun with this club, not only making fun
guage (ESL) instructor, said that interna- McPherson said it’s tough for the in- stuff, but I want learn something from
tional students are often under a very strict ternational students. “You have to admire different culture thing. I really exciting of
time frame. this club.”
Photo by Kenny Rivera
“There’s only so much money,” said McPherson said that the campus com-
McPherson. “There’s only so much time. munity can learn from the international
They can’t afford to waste a single mo- students too. A lot of non-international
ment.” students just don’t think globally.
International students must take a “This gives them the opportunity to
minimum of 12 units, but they must also talk to someone from Ethiopia who abso-
perform well in those units. “They’re lutely has a totally different perspective
under enormous stress, performance on what’s happening in the world,” said
stress, time restriction stress. There’s McPherson, “anything that can be done to
culture shock, the lack of friends. Preju- shove people out of a narrow focus, to at
dice against certain ethnic groups, certain least become aware of what other people
accents,” said McPherson. Ruth Obidah points to her homeland, Nigeria. think and what other people feel.”
Michael Lee, an international student Non-international student Alfred Ong
from Korea, said that he doesn’t think their desire to come, stay focused and also said that the international student
ethnic discrimination is the problem. “I accomplish their goals in another language presence at Cypress College is an op-
want to call it language discrimination. If besides their own and in another culture portunity. “I think we should learn other
somebody cannot speak English well, they besides their own and often in an unfriend- people’s culture and struggles they have to
just treat them like child.” ly environment.” go through to get here, to understand and
Adjusting to off-campus life, said Lee, kind of sympathize with them too,” said
is difficult. “Free Friendship Club” Ong.
“When I go to DMV, hospital, it’s re- IC President Daphne Gopo greeted Thai encouraged international and
ally hard to do something there because I new members and friends at the Sept. 26 non-international students alike to network
don’t know what should I do, what’s the meeting. and build friendships at the meeting. “Do
process,” said Lee. “I couldn’t speak Eng- “We made this club because we wanted everything we can do to get people in
lish well, so they couldn’t understand what to foster cultural exchange and host activi- here. You can talk to your classmates, your
I’m saying. It was kind of hard time be- ties and events. Through these events we friends, your family about this interna-
tween us. It was kind of difficult things.” hope to interact with each other -- interna- tional amazing club.”
McPherson said the international tional and non-international. Share your Thai said, “I hope everybody joins our
students need to get past culture shock. culture. Share stories,” said Gopo. “We club forever ever. Don’t leave us. Never
Everything is fun and exciting for new ar- have what I call a Free Friendship Club.” leave us.” D
rivals. Then they move through the differ- Gopo later said that it’s not so much

November 2008 9
‘Barato, Barato, Todo Barato’

Photo by Alexandru Mitroi


Cypress College hosts swap meet every weekend.
By Anna Allen bought some fishing gear there. While carryover fund, which Cypress College
Writer teaching study abroad in Japan, he also President Dr. Michael Kasler distributes

D os dolaritos. Lléguele. Lléguele.


Dos dolaritos la ropa,” a portly
man in a sombrero calls people into
met a Japanese antique store owner who
comes to the Cypress Swap Meet twice a
year to buy American memorabilia for his
with the help of six committees, accord-
ing to Kasler.
“When you take a look at $1.2 mil-
his tent. (Come get it. Come get it. store. lion it sounds like a lot of money, but the
Two dollars. Two dollars, clothes.) Not everybody gets the deal they’re needs exceed the dollar amount,” Kasler
“Barato, barato, todo barato,” a looking for, though. said.
woman selling CDs yells. (Cheap, On Saturday, September 27, one wom- A discretionary fund is money that
cheap, everything is cheap.) an haggled over the price of weed killer. doesn’t have a specific, designated
Every weekend the California The vendor would not lower the eight dol- purpose, so it has to be allocated. Kasler
Open Air Market holds a swap meet lar price, and the woman left annoyed. said the process of voting where the
in the Cypress College parking lot. Landis encourages students to come money will be spent begins with every
Hundreds of people come to partici- enjoy the bargains found in the swap meet division identifying five major needs.
pate in this event, even buyers from also. Then five direction committees pri-
Japan. “I have bought a lot of stuff over there oritize the budget requests. Those deci-
Cypress College owns the park- like knives, shoes,” said Cypress Col- sions are then presented to the Planning
ing lot used by the swap meet. The lege student Wing So. He also said that and Budgeting Committee. Cant, who
college rents it out to Rick Landis, he sometimes finds illegal stuff there, like is a member of this committee, said it is
division supervisor of the swap meet. butterfly knives. He said he likes the fact made of two students, three appointed
He then rents spaces to 500 vendors. that the vendors are negotiable. faculty, two classified members, and
Landis said the swap meet pro- “I bought some really cute fu**ing three administrative positions.
vides a wide range of goods—from shoes,” So said. “And I’m not gay.” They next take the priorities requests
baby diapers to fresh produce. and make a list to show to the Presi-
“There are areas specifically for Million Dollar Bazaar dent’s Advisory Council. The president
antiques, used merchandise, clothing, Cypress College receives $1.2 million looks over the requests and he decides
jewelry,” he said. It is a great place dollars annually from the swap meet, ac- whether or not those are important bud-
for the entrepreneur, said Landis. cording to Karen Cant, vice president of get requests. Kasler said he has the right
Cypress College Journalism Dept. administrative services. to deny a request, but so far he hasn’t.
Chair Robert Mercer said he once The money is put into a discretionary The discretionary funds fill in where

10 Divergence Magazine
state funding falls short. The state funds “Side Business’” Society has used the swap meet to do
the college to teach approximately 10,500 Even though Cypress College has some fundraising.
full time equivalent students (FTES). only been working with the current swap Landis said they pick up the trash after
Cypress College exceeded this enrollment meet operator for less than three years, every swap meet. Trash cans are spread
by 580 FTES. Kasler said that he felt it they are doing a good job, said Cant. She across the swap meet, he said, so there is
was priority to do a better job in helping said the contract is for five years, and if always one near by.
students succeed. “We rely on the swap they’re satisfied with the services, a new Landis said that he prides himself with
meet funds to support programs that we contract can be agreed upon. working with colleges. He wants to come
don’t have money for.” Colleges are perfect places to hold a in and out of the college without it looking
swap meet because they have large flat like they were even there.
Parking Problemas surfaces and many parking spaces, said “I know the swap meet is a side busi-
Every weekend, Cypress College Landis. It’s also easier to rent from a ness,” he said, and he wants to make as
buzzes with hundreds of people, but the college instead of buying the land them- little impact as possible.
campus is mostly devoid of students. But selves. And on Monday the students return to
some of the students complain anyway. The swap meet also provides people Cypress College, with no evidence the
“Finding parking on Saturday is difficult,” to direct traffic, and they offer free spaces swap meet was ever there. D
said student James Floresco. for clubs to sell things at the swap meet.
On the weekends, parking lot 1 is The Alpha Gama Sigma (AGS) Honors
reserved for students and faculty. “We
do isolate parking lot 1, I believe, until
noon, then open the parking lot for the
swap meet,” said Kasler. There are 100
spaces kept open at all times for students
and faculty in this lot said Landis. He
Debate on Gay Marriage:
also makes the vendors park as far away
because it helps the turnover and empties
Legal and Religious Issues
spots quicker.
At around 10 a.m. on September 27, Tuesday, October 14th
every spot in parking lot 1 was full. But by
11:30 a.m., approximately 25 spots were 12:30 to 2:00 p.m. in Humanities 131
available.
Because there is only one lot open,
students have to walk to classes from that Dr. Jeff S. Siker, Professor in and Chair of the
location or try to find parking closer to Theological Studies Department of Loyola
their building. Floresco also said that the
reason he was coming on Saturday was to Marymount University, will take the “pro” gay
make up a class, and “not many students marriage position. Dr. Jennifer Roback Morse,
come for Saturday school.” He said he
didn’t realize the swap meet gave Cypress President of the Ruth Institute and Senior Re-
College that much revenue. search Fellow in Economics at the Acton In-
The administration has posted a mes-
sage on the Cypress College website tell-
stitute for the Study of Religion and Liberty
ing students about the difficulty of parking will be take the “con” gay marriage position.
on Saturday. They suggest that the student
leave plenty of time to find parking.
Landis said he leases about 11 park- The debate is open to all Cypress College stu-
ing lots for other swap meets and has vast
dents and the community at large as well.
knowledge on how to operate parking. He
hopes that knowledge will help get rid of
any parking problem.

November 2008 11
A child waits as his mother browses. Photo by Alexandru Mitroi

Generic MP3 players and accessories at a vendor’s table. Enjoying shaved ice at the Sw
Photo by Vanessa Medina
You Never Know What You’re
Looking For

Layout by
Kenny Rivera

Various truck grills can be found at the Swap Meet.


Photo by Vanessa Medina

wap Meet. Photo by Alexandru Mitroi Charles Atkins cleans up after a long weekend.
Photo by Kenny Rivera
Busted Gears
$7.5 million generator shut off until further notice.
By Edward Derbes So What Happened? a while. They’re running real good,”
Senior Editor The reason the engines are off, Martin said. He said the engines are

T he engine room housing Cy-


press College’s co-generation
unit is quiet with the exception of a
according to Miranda and his boss,
Karen Cant, vice president of admin-
istrative services at Cypress College,
making the college money when they
are running.
Martin was hired because the com-
three-way conversation about one of is Noresco, the prime contractor pany he works for, Valley Power, is the
the engines. on the project, declared the project local service provider for Wakishaw
In March, the noise from the completed even though Cant says the engines, the engine brand used in the
engines had made conversation co-generation unit “never worked co-generation unit. Jacobs explained,
nearly impossible. Now, it’s Sept. consistently.”The North Orange “If you buy a Ford, you’ll take it back
11, and the three people servicing County Community College Dis- to a Ford dealer.”
the engines are able to speak in a trict (NOCCCD) disagrees. So, the
normal voice. NOCCCD shut off the engines until it Requiem for a Generator?
Albert Miranda, director of the could decide what steps to take. The contract was signed by the
physical plant at Cypress College, Cant said the contract with Nores- NOCCCD and Noresco in January
earlier explained the co-generation co required the engines to run con- 2004. It includes a clause that reads,
installation began in 2004, and the secutively for 30 days, after which the “Substantial completion shall occur
engines started running “a year or a NOCCCD would take ownership of on or before December 16, 2004.”
year and a half” ago. He said if they the project. She said the engines have According to the contract, “substan-
were working properly they could been unable to run for 30 days. tial completion” “is that stage in the
produce about “fifty percent of the Miranda said the NOCCCD has progress of the Work when the Work
energy we use on campus.” hired Martin and Jacobs independently is complete . . . so the District can oc-
However, they were shut down to service the engines and then attempt cupy or use the Work for its intended
in August. to get them back online and then get purpose.”
“The original intent (in purchas- them to function as they were origi- The NOCCCD purchased the
ing the unit),” Miranda said, “was nally intended. entire co-generation unit for ap-
in case there was a blackout,” the Ninety-nine percent of the work proximately $7.5 million, Cant said.
co-generation unit would keep the is done, Jacobs said Sept. 11. But, “(Noresco) has gotten a majority of
school power on. “If they (NOCCCD board members) the payment,” but the school is “hold-
Miranda, Harold Martin, fore- don’t accept the engines, Noresco’s ing back the retention.” A retention is
man from Valley Power, and Eric stuck.” He added, “The most likely normally 10 to 15 percent of the total
Jacobs, a representative from Salas outcome is the district will accept the contract price, said Kevin Neuburger, a
O’Brien Engineers, are the three engines.” construction project manager unrelated
men talking about the engines. They Martin said he has also been hired to this project.
all say they were optimistic the en- to service the engines. On Sept. 10, Both engines must operate for 30
gines will be back online soon; and over the phone, he said, “It is running. days consecutively, Cant said, and the
soon after that, the engines will be We’re just servicing them.” He said engines have not been able to do that.
running as intended. Miranda says “we’re not going to turn them off.” Miranda said, “Only one was run-
that day that the engines should be The following day the engines weren’t ning at a time.”
up the following week. running. (However, Miranda on Sept. “(Noresco’s) not able to tell us
Two weeks later, Miranda writes 5 said the engines were turned off why,” Cant said.
in an email, “The engines are off three weeks earlier.) Cant’s only been on the project
line.” “We’ve taken care of them for quite about a year and said she’s known
14 Divergence Magazine
County Community College
Photo by Edward Derbes
District’s Complaint Against
Noresco Holdings, Inc.,” a legal
document filed by Rossini on
March 9, 2007, The NOCCCD
alleges “Noresco acted with
malice, and/or fraud.”
The NOCCCD attorney
writes Noresco misled it on what
the generator would do, includ-
ing saying the generator “would
operate with a positive cash
flow” (save money for the cam-
pus). NOCCCD also accuses
Noresco of “failing to complete
the Cypress Project according to
the agreed-upon project sched-
ule” (it wasn’t finished on time),
Albert Miranda observes one of the components of the generator.
“failing to provide generators
about problems with the engines as “inevitable.” Cant also said it was that operate consistently and
far back as December. currently in the letter writing stage reliably,” and “failing to construct a
“We don’t know if there are design and lawsuits like this one generally power plant that continues operation
flaws,” she said. take multiple years to conclude. in the event of a utility power outage
Miranda said they’ve hired Jacobs However, James Rossini, the as optional standby power.”
and Martin to “protect the invest- lawyer hired by the NOCCCD, wrote Theresa MacKinnon of Noresco’s
ment.” He said, “Protecting our inter- in an email there will be no lawsuit. legal department declined to make a
est is mainly what we’re doing.” “The District filed a lawsuit in March, statement. “We don’t have a com-
Miranda said he was and is opti- 2007. In April 2007, the District ment at this time, because we have a
mistic about the completion of the and Noresco agreed to arbitrate the pending matter between the parties.”
project. dispute. The lawsuit was dismissed But NOCCCD attorney Rossini
Cant said she was not. “I’ve prob- and the arbitration was commenced wrote, “Noresco is seeking what it
ably been more pessimistic than him shortly thereafter . . . “ considers its unpaid contract balance
(Miranda).” “The arbitration is in the ‘Discov- of approximately $600,000.”
ery’ stage,” he wrote. “This means
See You in Court the parties are still gathering informa- What Now?
Cypress College President Mi- tion.” Both Cant and Miranda said the
chael Kasler’s wrote of the problem The contract states that if Noresco district will continue pursuing the
in his Sept. 12 newsletter. “After a “fails or refuses” to continue working completion of the co-generation
prolonged period of failed attempts by on the project, then “all costs, ex- unit. “With this kind of invest-
Noresco to get both engines working penses or other charges” to “maintain ment,” Cant said, “you don’t give up
in order to provide redundant power progress of the Work in accordance early.”
to the campus and with the advice of with the then current Construction She added, “We haven’t given up
NOCCCD legal counsel, the engines Schedule shall be at the sole cost on the project, just the people run-
have been turned off. Litigation will of Noresco.” Meaning: The costs ning it.”
follow.” incurred for hiring Jacobs and Martin President Kasler’s Sept. 12
Cant said, “Most likely we’re may be at Noresco’s expense, accord- newsletter reports there will be
going to end up in some kind of a ing to the contract. meetings on finding solutions for
lawsuit.” Later, she said a lawsuit is According to “North Orange the engines and getting them online,
“hopefully.”D
November 2008 15
Literary
Cusping and After Open Field Poetics America, where he meets a free-spirited
couple named Rainey and Jan, who ulti-
mately introduce him to his first love inter-
The diner’s parking lot full, I parked at There was this girl who held the world est, Tracy Tatro. Also, while working on a
Blockbuster just down the block. The area in her hands. farm, McCandless befriends a likeable man
just beginning to be built up, tended rows of Not the entire world, by the name of Wayne Westerberg who
suburban crops. Red terra cotta bakes, tiling that would be a bit exaggerated.
the hills in intricate patterns where once was But she held most of the world plays the role of a father figure to McCand-
only plants and boulders and animals. Still, less.
half a mile brings 4 acres of commerce un- in her right hand. The Sean Penn directed film version of
der false sun. Dusk. The horizon just about the book was recently released onto DVD
entirely drained of the regal orange-red- Little and insignificant, and is decent compared to the novel. The
pinks I’d driven west into. Brake lights just is what she was known for. movie is a strange combination of uplifting
definable. A rabbit hops from tuft of brown stories and somber occurrences, including
weeds to tuft of brown weeds in the rocky Looking at her from the right side the hardships of the Alaskan wilderness
Park ‘n Ride adjacent the diner. Its head of her face, and the need for social interaction between
watches me only momentarily, judged my the obscurities become quite clear. humans. If one has read the book, it is re-
path to be non-offensive. It hopped toward Her face glowed a bright magenta, warding to put a face to all the people that
the sidewalk, brush-covered hill across the rosy cheeks like tiny pieces McCandless encountered on his quest.
street. Eyes of a lone car creeping toward of pomegranates sprinkled on her face.
Blockbuster. Be careful bunny, I think. As She lit the world ablaze with that smile. However, reading the book and imagining
if on commend to disobey, its beeline inter- the characters is part of the reward from the
cepts the Jeep’s front left wheel like an ex- From the left side, story. Also, the film lacked Krakauer’s com-
pert geometrician. The thunk answered the her face seemed symmetrical. mentary, which added another dimension to
question I avoided purposefully. And the Beauty on both sides, McCandless’ story. Krakauer related to the
Jeep drove on, as it should. And I walked to charismatic and full of charm... young traveler, and this understanding al-
the diner, and I ate, as I should. lowed him to defend McCandless against
She is beautiful in many ways. critics who said that he was careless and
lacked the knowledge to survive alone.
Zebulon Huset It’s just difficult to paint her portrait from With intriguing and successful works
like “Into Thin Air” in his repertoire, it is
Silhouette Seen Through a Window my memory. no surprise that Krakauer did McCand-
less’ story justice. His attention to detail
The leaf’s green backlit by sunshine Erik Heredia and obvious fascination with McCandless’s
outside the window. A descending plane tale shows in the text. Never once does the
drones its air raid siren towards novel come across as boring, and putting
John Wayne Airport, who knows the book down proves the hardest part of
what’s sequestered in its belly. Book Review the read. The Knopf Publishing Group’s
Something that could level fifty book can be purchased for $14.00.
city blocks for all I can see, John Leonard on Into the Wild
it’s shadowed wings and fuselage
taken out of context, in a poem
perhaps, could be a black Christopher McAndless
swooping scythe, despite its shape, Jon Krakauer’s novel, “Into the Wild,” After Into the Wild
or the Devil’s trident, a deadly is pure excitement. The 224-page book
black arrow loosed from across chronicles a young man named Chris Mc- Prophet of Being;
the country. Or a lawn dart. Candless and his journey to escape the existential architect of Soul
And if you were one of the dumb/ harsh ideals of American society. McCand- constructing virginal flesh around broken
unlucky few whose injuries less leaves behind a stereotypical “perfect” bone
pulled the product from shelves, family and sets out to hitchhike across the with new blue print of mind
that image would be terrifying, United States and eventually into the un-
but I see them landing in the red ring tamed wild lands of Alaska. Before setting
we’d tossed near the oak four-by-four Into flames with money
sandbox walls. I see barbequed out, he donates his entire savings to charity, with identity
burgers, Kool-Aid. A pick up game and eventually abandons his car and all of Into dust with Name
of basketball after the dart game. his money. toss it to breeze
Green maple leaves screening the sun “Into the Wild” is a gripping book that keeps
to filter down the fresh, verdant light the reader hooked. McCandless’s journey Born again...
of memory. So if the plane is destined is almost surreal. Many people complain Virgin life on foot
to blow, leak or erupt, to destroy about society’s troubles, like financial stress with roads
the area of Earth’s surface around and the classic broken home, but few actu- through roaring rivers
the largest port on the west coast, ally take action like McCandless. peaking mountains
at least I got that one pleasant The people he meets and the places he Knocking on heart
image back. It’s something. goes are nothing special to the naked eye, with pregnant solidarity
but when McCandless delves into their
lives, he truly learns what his own life is all With London, Thoreau, Tolstoy
Zebulon Huset about. McCandless travels around North
Eat the organic cores of Nature

16 Divergence Magazine
Drink the salts from Sea There are two twins on motorbikes but that are beyond our experience. Siken will
Suck the plants of Life one is farther up the road, beyond the hair- start somewhere unexpected like telling the
Become God pin turn, or just before it, depending on reader about names and the many names of
which twin you are in love with at the time. the objects of our world and then he’ll keep
At you- I weep Do not choose sides yet. It is still to your going with that. When you expect him to
Inspirational Pioneer advantage to remain impartial. Both mo- stop he’ll shift to a different aspect, a new
Wild man torbikes are shiny red and both boys have topic so as not to lose your interest and then
Who makes me taste the elements perfect teeth, dark hair, soft hands. The one there he is, back to naming names. It goes
in the wind in front will want to take you apart, and on like this until finally both the reader and
slowly. His deft and stubby fingers search- the writer are at the other side of confusion
I weep- ing every shank and lock for weaknesses. together, and it’s then that the reader and
at the dark irony of Nature You could love this boy with all your heart. poet understand and can move forward.
that held your throat and won The other brother only wants to stitch you
back together. The sun shines down. It’s a Chemical names, bird names, names of
At you- I weep beautiful day. Consider the hairpin turn. fire and flight and snow, baby names, paint
with joy Do not choose sides yet. names, delicate names like bones in the
at your Life in Death body…
“You are Jeff” goes on like this, weaving …Names of poisons, names of hand-
Ryan Johnson the reader in and out of these two brothers guns, names of places we’ve been together,
and placing them back together again. Sik- names of people we’d be together..
en goes as far as to make the reader an only
Essay child in the backseat of a station wagon wit- ‘Til finally:
nessing the twins fighting on the side of the
Crush by Richard Siken road, a child that has “never experienced …but I can’t go through with it.
anything [that] ferocious or intentional with I just don’t want to die anymore.
Chrystal Hartberg
Creative Editor another person” and telling the reader that
“[t]here is an empty space next to you in It is only at the end of the book that I
the backseat of the station wagon. Make truly understand the beginning. The reader
Richard Siken’s “Crush,” a collection it the shape of everything you need. Now gets into the book, like they would get into
of poems, tells a single story: the chaos of say hello.” It is added layers like this that the ocean- with a deep dive. The introduc-
love will leave you unsettled, uneasy, al- deeply complicate and enrich the poem. tion poem “Scheherazade”, which is titled
ways. The poetic approach was a neces- These complications mimic real life. How after the tale of a fictional Persian Queen
sary medium to convey this message to its in life, all of these layers, like childhood who kept herself alive by telling stories at
readers. The repetition and unruly sporadic and memory, can play into every decision night to the angered and bitter King, is the
language forgoes rules and gets into the en- a person can make. point of departure for the rest of the book.
ergy of language. Silken uses this energy The final stanza is where Siken brings the
to alter the mental state of the reader, the reader to their ultimate decision, whether or Look at the light through the window-
same way a hypnotist uses language to en- not they will choose love. Siken doesn’t pane. That means it’s noon, that means
trance their listener. Louise Glück states in tell his reader to choose love, but somehow we’re inconsolable / Tell me how all this,
her introduction to the book that Crush has you leave the poem believing you did. and love too, will ruin us / These, our bod-
a heavy undercurrent of panic and this pan- ies, possessed by light / Tell me we’ll never
ic is a manic search for reason. In Glück’s …You’re in the car with a beautiful boy, get used to it.
conclusion she quotes Emily Dickenson and you’re trying not to tell him that you
saying, “If I read a book and it makes my love him, and you’re trying to choke down Siken never does get used to the chaos
whole body so cold no fire can warm me, I the feeling, and you’re trembling, but he of love; he never stops dipping his feet in to
know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if reaches over and he touches you, like a see if the water has changed. Despite all the
the top of my head were taken off, I know prayer for which no words exist, and you panic love can cause Siken leads his readers
that is poetry. These are the only ways I feel your heart taking root in your body, through the fire to find love again. And he
know it. Is there any other way?” like you’ve discovered something you don’t assures us that we will always move toward
Siken has indeed caused this reaction in even have a name for. it when he concludes in the final poem of
his reader; he has pushed beyond what sto- the book “Snow and Dirty Rain” that “[w]e
rytelling is generally accepted to be capable Siken wants his readers to go through are all going forward. None of us are going
of. Siken’s kind of poetry places its reader the agony of panic and fear along with him back.”
in the seat behind a wheel and gives them in order to get to a place beyond it. To do
this Siken leads his readers there through Works Cited
the choice to decide where they want to go Dobyns, Stephen. Best Words, Best Order. New
next, almost the way God gives us free will, poetry. “As humans we strive to reach a York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1996.
but we live in his world and in the possi- place without worry or anxiety, a place of
comfort where all our needs are cared for, Siken, Richard. Crush. New Haven: Yale Univer-
bilities of his world, just the way we live in sity Press, 2005.
Siken’s world and in his possibilities during a place without threat, a place where we no
the span of our reading. longer have to think, improve or judge our-
“You are Jeff” is a poem in which the selves. Art functions to jar us out of this
reader is in the middle of a decision, wheth- place by engaging our emotions and show- SUBMISSIONS!
er or not they should love someone who has, ing us in relation to the world and to this The literary section is open to all student
like all people, parts they like and parts they other reality, which, ideally, will lead us to readers. We are seeking thought-provok-
don’t, but that being said Siken asks that the reconsider the terms of our lives and to re- ing poems, short stories, essays, and book
reader keep their options open, and try not sume our roles in the greater community” reviews. All genres of interest welcome.
to be to partial to one part or the other. Here (Dobyns 194). Siken’s poetry becomes a
necessary porthole to venture through in Email your entries to cypresschronicle@
is the opening stanza: gmail.com (subject line: Literary Section).
order to come to conclusions and emotions

November 2008 17
Amanda M. Avelar is a
student in ART 144 Car-
tooning, which is taught
Tuesdays and Thursdays
at noon by instructor Kirk
Sivertsen.
R aul Gonzales is a student in the Photography
Department. He recently received the Edouard
De Merlier Scholarship. A special selection of pho-
tographs by Gonzales and other students will be fea-
tured in the Floating Wall Gallery until October 25.
The Cypress College Photography Galleries are on
the 2nd floor of the Technical Education 1 building.

A bout the playing cards series, Gonzales said,


“Basically, I wanted to demonstrate how love
can lead to domestic violence or non violence… a
reminder these are just playing cards, cards I take
pride in, having the nobility to demonstrate of what
is within the malice of humanity which can lead to
this effect among us. I’m not one of those individuals
however, but there are people out there like that.”
CH: Why the piano? Do you feel the pi-
ano has a sound that no other instrument
has that you feel you can speak through?

KR: I started classic piano in third grade


so it was just a natural progression to then
continue on and learn some jazz concepts
on it. Most great jazz vocalists -- even any
instrumentalist, saxophonist, drummer,
trumpeter have some kind of piano facil-
ity and can play at least just a little bit, but
most vocalists are really accomplished jazz
pianists, which is something that not a lot
of people know.

CH: That’s interesting. Inspiration can


come from many sources. What are your
influences both jazz related and non-jazz
related?
Photo by Kenny Rivera
KR: I’ll try to be brief. As I said early on,
by Chrystal Hartberg Big Band with Ellington and Basie, people
Creative Editor like Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Joe
Williams was a huge influence on me as
Dr. Kate Reid is the head of the jazz program and Chair of the Music De- well. Instrumentally, groups like the Os-
partment at Cypress College. Divergence Creative Editor Chrystal Hartberg car Peterson Trio, Oscar Peterson is a jazz
pianist, Ray Brown, a jazz bassist, all those
recently sat down with Reid to discuss music, teaching and South Park. folks work together in different formats
and amalgamations of quartets and trios.
Chrystal Hartberg: You are a jazz musi- high school I determined, though, that the And I kind of got those sounds in my ear
cian as well as a music professor. What performing was just as important to me. So early, and I really wanted to emulate them
classes do you teach here at Cypress? when I went to school I decided to get per- specifically. Sarah Vaughan was one of my
formance degrees; but fortunately, if you firsts that I emulated.
Kate Reid: I teach music theory, jazz his- do get performance degrees, then you can Probably currently today most recently
tory, jazz improvisation and private voice go through a terminal degree, and you can a singer that’s unfortunately not with us
for jazz pianists and jazz vocalists. teach at any level. So I knew very early anymore but I just kind of tapped into her
on in my college career that I wanted to do mostly in the later part of my education
CH: How do you teach improv? How do both at the same time. It’s hard to balance that would be Carmen McCray, certainly
you go about teaching something that’s them at times, but it’s really rewarding In Shirley Horn and then a person that a lot
organic? the end it’s really rewarding. of people know about who is very main
stream is Diana Krall. A lot of people listen
KR: That’s a great question. There is a lot CH: Where does your interest in jazz to her and she’s just really taken over the
of different ways to come about it, I actu- originate from and how did you go about singer/pianist/jazz bag. People love her, so
ally start from the concept of conversation developing that interest? I listen to her just to know what people are
and more of expressing oneself through interested in. Non- jazz, classical music
music, but you start really minimal in that KR: I started listening to jazz when I was whether it be orchestral, string oriented,
you don’t put a lot of expectations on your in high school; my brother is a jazz guitar- classical pianists, and even opera and vo-
own self. As you teach the students, you ist and every morning in high school, he calists. All of that great vocal technique
start with a very small requirement, and was listening to Big Band music “Count inspires me as a vocalist.
it is really about communicating a very Basie Orchestra” and “Duke Ellington
small idea through music. Orchestra” ‘cause he played in the jazz CH: Have you ever been influenced by
band in high school. So I was probably in hip-hop or gospel music or even country?
CH: How did music lead you to become middle school when he started doing that.
a teacher? Why did you make the change And I started getting that sound in my ear KR: Yeah actually, definitely gospel and
from being a musician to being a teacher and it just stuck and so I got interested very country western too. My family when I was
of music? early, started playing some piano then got growing up we were a gospel quartet, and
interested with the singing and I was an we sang a lot. We traveled a lot for about
KR: I knew really early on that I wanted education major for two years in college ten years around the East Coast and I actu-
to be a teacher; I knew probably from third then decided I think I’m going to do this ally had a twang to my voice (laughter) and
or fourth grade. It sounds very strange, jazz thing. So I changed my major in the learned a lot of gospel music and sang a
but it’s true. I knew that I wanted to teach sophomore year and became a jazz studies lot of gospel music. So, definitely a south-
and I enjoyed it a lot. Probably later on in major. ern gospel influence. I think the hip-hop

20 Divergence Magazine
and the more popular and current grooves
and styles I’m influenced more lately be-
PSSSSTTT... Have you heard about the best
cause my students are into it. They’ll bring
stuff in and say, “you gotta check this out,” kept secret on campus?
“What do you think of this?” or “What PSSSSTTT… Have you heard about the best
would you call this music?” or “Do you Are you a registered student
kept secret on incampus?
need of health care?
think this is jazz related at all?” My stu-
dents bring those influences to me and I’m Don’t have health insurance?
Are you a registered student in need of health care?
always wanting to learn something new, OR
wanting somebody to play something that You DO have health insurance but can’t get in to
Don’t have health insurance?
I haven’t heard before. see
Or your doctor?
You DO have health insurance but can’t get in to see your doctor?
CH: What would you say is your style? There’s a place you can go and it’s right here on
campus.....
There is a place you can go and it’s right here on campus…..
KR: I would say definitely in the jazz/pi-
ano/vocal bag, and when I say bag I mean THE CYPRESS COLLEGE HEALTH CENTER
the repertoire is jazz standards, the straight THE CYPRESS COLLEGE HEALTH CENTER
ahead swing kind of a feel. Music that is Did you know that as a registered student here at Cypress that you are eligible for basic health
not too hard to get your head around, easy Did you know that as a registered student
services hereHealth
at YOUR at Cypress
Center. that you are eli-
to listen to, but enjoyable, mainstream jazz gible for basic health services at YOUR Health Center.
I think is where we’d put it. The health center is open:
Monday, The Health
Thursday, Center
Friday is open:
from 8:00 am – 12pm and 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm
CH: Improvising allows the freedom to Tuesday, Monday,
WednesdayThursday,
from 8:00 am – 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm – 7:00 pm
Friday
express how you feel at any given mo- (Summer hours of operation may vary)
from 8:00 am - 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm
ment, which enhances the performance Tuesday, Wednesday
as it plays off the mood of the crowd. What It is staffed by professionals who care about you.
from 8:00am - 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm - 7:00 pm
would you say is the most exciting aspect
of improvising? (Summer
There is no charge to see thehours of operation
nurse practitioner, may vary)
physician, psychologist or nurse. Nominal fees are
assessed for lab tests and special exam procedures.

KR: Trying to create something that I It is staffed by professionals who care about you.
Services include:
haven’t created before and trying to have Diagnosis and treatment of short-term illness, First Aid care
it sound and feel fresh and new. Trying to There is no charge to see the nurse practitioner, physician, psychologist or
Laboratory tests (some fees required):
create new melodies over the given core nurse. Nominal fees are assessed
STD for Smears,
testing**, Pap lab tests and special
Pregnancy testing,exam procedures.
Blood tests,
changes that somebody else wrote and Breast and Pelvic exams
have all the ideas flow together and when Services include:
Life-Style Counseling:
you can come up with even half of a chorus Diagnosis and treatment of short-term
Stress, Weight, illness,
Nutrition, SmokingFirst Aid care
Cessation
of something that’s really flowing, there is Reduced Cost Prescriptions
Laboratory tests (some fees required):
something really thrilling about that. Referrals to Specialist and off-campus health agencies as needed
STD testing**, Pap Smears, Pregnancy testing, Blood tests,
On-campus Counseling Services
CH: Do you ever write your own music or Breast and Pelvic exams
have you ever written anything that com- Life-Style
All visits are CONFIDENTIAL. WeCounseling:
are a medical office and medical information will not be
posed the sound of music or the lyrics? Stress,
released Weight,
to ANYONE Nutrition,
without Smoking
your written Cessation
authorization, except as provided by law.
Reduced cost/NO cost Prescriptions
KR: I’ve composed a couple things, not Referrals to Specialists
We’re and off-campus
located on the first health
floor of agencies as needed
the Gym II building.
one of my forays I would say. You take On-campus Counseling Services
composition classes in college and you SO, stop by or give us a call at (714) 484-7361
have to put together this that and the other All vists are CONFIDENTIAL. We are a medical office and medical informa-
You just might be surprised at what we can do for you…….
thing, but not a lot of composing. I have tion will not be released to ANYONE without your written
a couple things I do in my repertoire that authorization, except as required by law.
I wrote, but I spend more time arranging
other people’s literature for myself than I
do composing. We’re located on the first floor of Gym II building.

CH: I understand that you recorded for SO, stop by or give us a call at (714) 484-7361
independent films. Describe your role in
that. You just might be surprised at what we can do for you.......

KR: I got a call from


one of the guys who
wrote the music for
South Park . . . . Read more of Dr. Reid’s Q&A, watch the video inter-
view and see more photos at CyChron.com.
November 2008 21
Opinion
Support Our Troops
A rebuttal to “Support Our Troops” in the October issue.
By Sara Magallon
let’s get back to reality. The war wont’ be
Everyone in the armed forces over in a few months, when Obama wins
fights for you to be free. They fight for the presidency or when McCain wins the
rights so many of us take for granted such presidency. Sure they can promise it will,
as being able to go to college, have as many but is it really going to happen? I highly
kids as we want and speak freely about doubt it.
our president. In other countries, people You always have the right to ex-
die because of it. Answer me, who would press yourself freely, that’s the great thing
protect our rights as American citizens if about being an American. But how dare
Being the intellectual idealist, you will de- they didn’t? Having our rights written on you take for granted these men and wom-
cide to write a critical protest song scolding the a paper means nothing; our soldiers keep en who leave behind everything for you
government for everything it’s doing wrong. It
becomes an amazing hit and climbs to the top of that paper alive. They give it meaning. (willingly or not) -a perfect stranger? You
the charts. Unfortunately for you, it also gets the The Armed Forces have been should be ashamed. You probably work
attention of Homeland Security which whisks fighting to protect our rights for centu- 20 hours a week and spend the rest of the
you off to Guantanamo Bay. There you spend
day after day undergoing “enhanced interroga- ries. They protect our national security, time in your comfortable home relaxing,
tion,” “pyramid schemes” and other “shady our borders and make our safety their first but they don’t. They literally have a 24/7
things” they love to put into quotes. Most people priority. Yes, of course the military has job, their home is a base. They can’t see
would break under such conditions, but you’re
such an optimistic hippie (that takes to water changed since 1914, but it’s now 2008 and their loved ones or write about how much
like a trout), your stay at the Gitmo Hilton is just we must adapt to these changes. I agree, they don’t support the war and how sol-
peachy. In fact, you go out with a smile even our stable defense forces like the police, diers don’t really fight for our rights (they
on that fateful night when they hook up your
nose hairs to a car battery and decide to “go for national guard and coast guard do provide do it for fun, right?). How dare you feel
broke!” us with their generous help. Their main entitled to express your opinions? I know
Now, I’d normally predict the amount of time duty which they are trained to do is protect how... Because they GAVE you the right to
you’d have left, but this time I refuse. You’re
such an optimist that you’ll wind up cherishing and keep us safe. They are trained and or- be entitled and you are.
the last days of your life, taking in every beauti- dered to kill those who threaten our safety. “Seventy-one percent of Iraqis
ful sunset, smelling every flower and blubbering Do I have a problem with that? Absolutely want us out”. Oh no, they don’t want us
at every chick flick. You’ll be so immersed in
all this sappy crap that you’ll forget to write that not. You believe that today, our military is there? Thank you for informing us. Every-
protest song. In which case, you wouldn’t die. fighting for all the wrong reasons; we are body gather up your belongings. Fahd just
Then my prediction would be wrong, thus ruin- in a war without meaning. I beg to differ. informed us that they don’t want us here.
ing my streak in the local dead pool. And I’ll be
damned if I ruin my streak over some freakin’ Many American lives were lost Now, please, think. Do you really believe
hippie! on September 11 and many others were we can walk out after being there so long?
threatened. A mother that was anxiously Even if we did just “leave” do you actually
Famous Scorpios: waiting for her son to come home, but in- believe the soldiers will be home in a few
stead had to watch her son’s airplane flight months? No. It will take a year at the mini-
• Pablo Picasso (Oct. 25th) crash into the World Trade Center would mum to bring them all home. Oh and I’m
• Hillary Rodham Clinton (Oct. 26th) believe that we’re in this war for a reason- pretty sure Hitler didn’t want us in Europe
• Sylvia Plath (Oct. 27th) able cause, for justice, to regain what was either.
• Winona Ryder (Oct. 29th)
taken from us. You didn’t lose anyone, so The truth is, we’re in this war.
what say do you have? You weren’t per- Like it or not. Soldiers are fighting and I’m
• Larry Flynt (Nov. 1st)
sonally affected. Your father didn’t die, pretty sure they’re fighting for us (Ameri-
• k.d. lang (Nov. 2nd)
your brother didn’t die; you sat at home cans). So you’re either with us or against
• Charles Bronson (Nov. 3rd) and said, “Wow that’s horrible, lets move us. Simple as that.
• Maria Shriver (Nov. 6th) on”. But others didn’t even get the last re- One more thing, the reason most
• Kurt Vonnegut (Nov. 11th) mains of their loved ones. A war without would rather get their news on the internet
• Charles Manson (Nov. 12th) meaning? How dare you. or television is because “Divergence” is
• Martin Scorsese (Nov. 17th) Whether our soldiers are fighting full of “writers” who lack the ability to ex-
• Larry King (Nov. 19) over a chunk of brownie or the life of my press themselves appropriately without the
• Bjork (Nov. 21st) brother, I’d support both. Why? Because I use of vulgar language. We’d have better
. am an American, I stand by my country at luck getting news from Ozzy Osbourne.
Madam Toaster is an unlicensed astrologer. None of its best and at its worst. A majority here, I’m ashamed people like you
her predictions ever come true, but don’t tell her that. over there, under there and all the way over “write” for the Cypress College “newspa-
She’s got issues!
there probably don’t want us in Iraq. Now, per”.
22 Divergence Magazine
Opinion
Where is the Love? The Passion of Suicide:
By MARIA LEANO Ethical Considerations
By ALEXANDRU MITROI
If you saw me walking through you would not wish on your worst enemy.
campus and spotted the cranberry-col- Tough stuff, you say, but how precisely is Socrates exclaimed, after being sen-
ored bracelet on my wrist, would you stop that a public health crisis? Well, as Sep- tenced to death, that the unexamined life is
to ask me what it meant? Probably not, tember a.k.a “Pain Awareness Month” not worth living. This statement raises several
right? Wearing the bracelet was supposed was supposed to publicize, chronic pain questions. Which life is worth living? How
to help me bring the same kind of atten- is the cruel companion of over 50 mil- does one examine life? Rather than providing
tion and fundraising to my disease that lion Americans. Unlike the acute pain you a direct answer to those questions it is more
Lance Armstrong managed to detonate might feel if you were to scrape a knee beneficent to try to determine the quality a
on behalf of cancer when he launched his or burn a fingertip, chronic pain does not person possesses when the life worth living is
now-ubiquitous yellow Livestrong brace- heal, and it does not go away – even under lived.
let. Yet in two years of brandishing my the best of medical treatment. I hope you There exists such a quality. The
own wrist adornment, I have yet to answer are fortunate enough not to count yourself problem lies in expressing it, as no word ex-
a single question about its meaning. The among the 50 million, but what I do want ists for it because it cannot be expressed in
“cause bracelet” is overused – I’ll give you to understand, is that when that many language. This quality must be experienced.
you that (a web search quickly revealed people hurt consistently – and intermina- A good way to express it is as passion. How-
more than 50 color-cause combinations), bly – it’s not just them and their families ever, passion in itself is not the desired quality.
but it’s confounding to have AN ENTIRE that suffer ... our whole society suffers. It may be better expressed as a passion which
MONTH dedicated to your cause, and still For one thing, caring for chronic is not intense and that is maintained for a long
not perceive any uptick in attention to a pain patients places an enormous burden period of time. This quality is expressed by
veritable public health crisis. Yes, a public on healthcare resources due to factors Frederick Nietzsche when he says, “It is not
health crisis. such as overuse of emergency rooms, ex- the power of great emotions which makes
Like 10 million other Americans, tended hospital stays and multiple clini- men superior. It is their duration.” It may be
I have a chronic pain disorder called fibro- cal visits. (In Canada, for instance, more further clarified, through negation, by consid-
myalgia. For people like me, pain is not the money is spent on treating chronic pain ering how Aristotle describes the friendship
symptom of a disease – it is the disease. Fi- than cancer, heart disease and HIV com- between the young based on pleasure, which
bromyalgia (FM) is so complex that doc- bined.) Workplaces are not immune from he calls erotic friendship. “The young are also
tors don’t know what causes it, and there the repercussions of chronic pain, either. prone to erotic friendship, since it is gener-
is no cure. While FM is not terminal, it is Last year, as many as 550 million days of ally a matter of following one’s feelings, and
nothing short of excruciating. In addition lost work were attributed to chronic pain aims at pleasure; they therefore quickly fall in
to the widespread musculoskeletal pain it conditions. For U.S. businesses, that cor- love and quickly stop, often changing in one
causes, overlapping symptoms such as ex- responded to more than $100 billion dol- day”. In the absence of a word to describe this
treme fatigue, sleep abnormalities, cogni- lars in sick time, reduced productivity, quality it will be referred to as Nietzschean
tive dysfunction, migraine headaches and and direct medical and other benefit costs passion.
environmental sensitivities not only inter- for employees. One recent survey even To understand why this is the de-
fere with daily activities—they can make found that American families with a sick sired quality there are several ethical prin-
them altogether impossible. Having lived member at home shoulder an average of ciples that need to be addressed first. These
with FM for the past eight years, I can $77,000 in paid and unpaid caregiving principles have been developed to the great-
tell you it is precisely the sort of horror costs each year. est extent in the East in the disciplines of Zen,
Tao, and Buddhism. Because the ways of lib-
eration the Eastern disciplines adhere to can-
not be described in positive terms, or directly,
Then & Now

Western ideas will be used.

To read the rest of this essay, log on @


CyChron.com
by Anna Rangel

Read a piece on the $700 billion


bailout by Economics Dept.
Chair Fola Odebunmi on
CyChron.com.

November 2008 23

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