1

Types of Virtual Hosting

Name based

IP based

Port based

Slide 6

Requirements

Packages
httpd-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm
httpd-devel-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm
httpd-manual-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm
httpd-suexec-2.0.52-9.ent.i386.rpm
Port Numbers
80 Http
Configuration File
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Service
httpd
Daemon
httpd

2
Virtual Hosting Name Based Configuration

DNS
DNS
Server
Server
192.168.0.253
192.168.0.253 server
server

Web
Web
Server
Server www.zoom.com
www.zoom.com

192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254

www.ibm.com
www.ibm.com
Linux
Linux Windows
Windows
Client
Client Client
Client
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 client1
client1 192.168.0.2
192.168.0.2 client2
client2

ZOOM.COM
ZOOM.COM

3
Configuring DNS Server

Install
Installthe
thepackage
packageby
byusing
usingone
oneof
ofthe
theinstallation
installationmethods
methods
[root@comp1~]#
[root@comp1~]# mount 192.168.0.250:/var/ftp/pub/RedHat/RPMS/ /mnt
mount 192.168.0.250:/var/ftp/pub/RedHat/RPMS/ /mnt
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#cd cd /mnt
/mnt
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#rpm
rpm -ivh
-ivh bind*
bind* caching*
caching* --force
--force --aid
--aid

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf

4
/etc/named.conf

To
Tochange
change the
theoptions
options
zone "zoom.com" IN
zone"zoom.com" IN{{
type
typemaster;
master;
file zoom.for";
file zoom.for";
};
};
zone
zone ibm.com"
ibm.com" IN
IN{{
type
typemaster;
master;
file
file ibm.for";
ibm.for";
};
};

5
Configuring Forward Lookup

Copying
CopyingForward
Forwardlookup
lookupzone
zonefile
file
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1
[root@comp1named]#
named]# cp
cp localhost.zone
localhost.zone zoom.for
zoom.for

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 named]# vi zoom.for
[root@comp1 named]# vi zoom.for

6
/var/named/chroot/var/named/zoom.for

To
Toadd
addthe
theoptions
options
$TTL
$TTL 86400
86400
@@ IN
IN SOA
SOA server.zoom.com.
server.zoom.com.root.zoom.com.(
root.zoom.com.(
42
42 ;;serial
serial(d.
(d.adams)
adams)
3H
3H ;;refresh
refresh
15M
15M ;;retry
retry
1W
1W ;;expiry
expiry
1D
1D)) ;;minimum
minimum
IN
IN NS
NS server.zoom.com.
server.zoom.com.
server
server IN
IN AA 192.168.0.253
192.168.0.253
server2
server2 IN
IN AA 192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254
www
www IN
IN CNAME
CNAME server2
server2

7
Configuring Forward Lookup

Copying
CopyingForward
Forwardlookup
lookupzone
zonefile
file
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1
[root@comp1named]#
named]# cp
cp localhost.zone
localhost.zone ibm.for
ibm.for

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 named]# vi ibm.for
[root@comp1 named]# vi ibm.for

8
/var/named/chroot/var/named/ibm.for

To
Toadd
addthe
theoptions
options
$TTL
$TTL 86400
86400
@@ IN
IN SOA
SOA server.ibm.com.
server.ibm.com.root.ibm.com.(
root.ibm.com.(
42
42 ;;serial
serial(d.
(d.adams)
adams)
3H
3H ;;refresh
refresh
15M
15M ;;retry
retry
1W
1W ;;expiry
expiry
1D
1D)) ;;minimum
minimum
IN
IN NS
NS server.ibm.com.
server.ibm.com.
server
server IN
IN AA 192.168.0.253
192.168.0.253
server2
server2 IN
IN AA 192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254
www
www IN
IN CNAME
CNAME server2
server2

9
Configuring DNS Server IP address

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

10
DNS Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theDNS
DNSservices
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart

11
Checking from DNS Server

Checking
CheckingForward
ForwardLookup
Lookup
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.zoom.com
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.zoom.com
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#dig
dig www.ibm.com
www.ibm.com

Checking
CheckingName
Nameresolution
resolution
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.zoom.com
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.zoom.com
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#ping
ping www.ibm.com
www.ibm.com

12
Configuring HTTP Server

Install
Installthe
thepackage
packageby
byusing
usingone
oneof
ofthe
theinstallation
installationmethods
methods
[root@comp1
[root@comp1 ~]# mount 192.168.0.250:/var/ftp/pub/RedHat/RPMS//mnt
~]# mount 192.168.0.250:/var/ftp/pub/RedHat/RPMS/ /mnt
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#cd
cd /mnt
/mnt
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#rpm
rpm -ivh
-ivh httpd*
httpd* --force
--force --aid
--aid

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1~]#
[root@comp1~]#vi
vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

13
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Add
Addthe
thebelow
belowlines
lines
NameVirtualHost
NameVirtualHost*:80
*:80
<VirtualHost
<VirtualHost*:80>
*:80>
ServerAdmin
ServerAdmin root@zoom.com
root@zoom.com
DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
/var/www/html
ServerName
ServerName www.zoom.com
www.zoom.com
DirectoryIndex
DirectoryIndex zoom.html
zoom.html
</VirtualHost>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost
<VirtualHost*:80>
*:80>
ServerAdmin
ServerAdmin root@ibm.com
root@ibm.com
DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
/var/www/html
ServerName www.ibm.com
ServerName www.ibm.com
DirectoryIndex
DirectoryIndex ibm.html
ibm.html
</VirtualHost>
</VirtualHost>

14
HTTP Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theHTTP
HTTP services
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart

15
Configuring DNS on Client

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

16
HTTP Client Linux

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.zoom.com
http://www.zoom.com and
and
http://www.ibm.com
http://www.ibm.com

17
HTTP Client Windows

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open
Open Internet Explorer or NetscapeNavigator
Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator browser.
browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.zoom.com
http://www.zoom.com andand
http://www.ibm.com
http://www.ibm.com

18
Virtual Hosting IP based Configuration

DNS
DNS
Server
Server
192.168.0.253 server
server
192.168.0.253
Web
Web
Server
Server www.zoom.com
www.zoom.com

192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254
192.168.0.252
192.168.0.252

www.google.com
www.google.com
Linux
Linux Windows
Windows
Client
Client Client
Client
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 client1
client1 192.168.0.2
192.168.0.2
client2
client2
ZOOM.COM
ZOOM.COM

19
Configuring DNS Server

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf

20
/etc/named.conf

To
Toadd
addthe
thebelow
belowlines
lines
zone
zone google.com"
google.com" IN
IN{{
type master;
type master;
file
file google.for";
google.for";
};
};

21
Configuring Forward Lookup

Copying
CopyingForward
Forwardlookup
lookupzone
zonefile
file
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1
[root@comp1named]#
named]# cp
cp localhost.zone
localhost.zone google.for
google.for

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 named]# vi google.for
[root@comp1 named]# vi google.for

22
/var/named/chroot/var/named/google.for

To
Toadd
addthe
theoptions
options
$TTL
$TTL 86400
86400
@@ IN
IN SOA
SOA server.google.com.
server.google.com.root.google.com.(
root.google.com.(
42
42 ;;serial
serial(d.
(d.adams)
adams)
3H
3H ;;refresh
refresh
15M
15M ;;retry
retry
1W
1W ;;expiry
expiry
1D
1D)) ;;minimum
minimum
IN
IN NS
NS server.google.com.
server.google.com.
server
server IN
IN AA 192.168.0.253
192.168.0.253
server2
server2 IN
IN AA 192.168.0.252
192.168.0.252
www
www IN
IN CNAME
CNAME server2
server2

23
Configuring DNS Server IP address

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

24
DNS Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theDNS
DNSservices
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart

25
Checking from DNS Server

Checking
CheckingForward
ForwardLookup
Lookup
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.google.com
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.google.com

Checking
CheckingName
Nameresolution
resolution
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.google.com
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.google.com

26
Configuring HTTP Server

Assinging
AssingingVirtual
VirtualIP
IPaddress
address
[root@comp1 ~]# netconfig --device eth0:1
[root@comp1 ~]# netconfig --device eth0:1
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#service
servicenetwork
networkrestart
restart

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

27
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Add
Addthe
thebelow
belowlines
lines
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.252:80>
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.252:80>
ServerAdmin
ServerAdmin root@google.com
root@google.com
DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
/var/www/html
ServerName
ServerName www.google.com
www.google.com
DirectoryIndex
DirectoryIndex google.html
google.html
</VirtualHost>
</VirtualHost>

28
HTTP Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theHTTP
HTTP services
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart

29
Configuring DNS on Client

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

30
HTTP Client Linux

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.google.com
http://www.google.com or
or
http://192.168.0.252
http://192.168.0.252

31
HTTP Client Windows

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open
Open Internet Explorer or NetscapeNavigator
Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator browser.
browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.google.com
http://www.google.com or or
http://192.168.0.252
http://192.168.0.252

32
Virtual Hosting Port based Configuration

DNS
DNS
Server
Server
192.168.0.253 server
server
192.168.0.253
Web
Web
Server
Server www.zoom.com
www.zoom.com

192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254

www.redhat.com
www.redhat.com
Linux
Linux Windows
Windows 5000
5000
Client
Client Client
Client
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.1 client1
client1 192.168.0.2
192.168.0.2
client2
client2
ZOOM.COM
ZOOM.COM

33
Configuring DNS Server

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf
[root@comp1~]# vi /etc/named.conf

34
/etc/named.conf

To
Toadd
addthe
thebelow
belowlines
lines
zone
zone redhat.com"
redhat.com" IN
IN {{
type master;
type master;
file
file redhat.for";
redhat.for";
};
};

35
Configuring Forward Lookup

Copying
CopyingForward
Forwardlookup
lookupzone
zonefile
file
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1 ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@comp1
[root@comp1named]#
named]# cp
cp localhost.zone
localhost.zone redhat.for
redhat.for

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 named]# vi redhat.for
[root@comp1 named]# vi redhat.for

36
/var/named/chroot/var/named/redhat.for

To
Toadd
addthe
theoptions
options
$TTL
$TTL 86400
86400
@@ IN
IN SOA
SOA server.redhat.com.
server.redhat.com.root.redhat.com.(
root.redhat.com.(
42
42 ;;serial
serial(d.
(d.adams)
adams)
3H
3H ;;refresh
refresh
15M
15M ;;retry
retry
1W
1W ;;expiry
expiry
1D
1D)) ;;minimum
minimum
IN
IN NS
NS server.redhat.com.
server.redhat.com.
server
server IN
IN AA 192.168.0.253
192.168.0.253
server2
server2 IN
IN AA 192.168.0.254
192.168.0.254
www
www IN
IN CNAME
CNAME server2
server2

37
Configuring DNS Server IP address

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

38
DNS Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theDNS
DNSservices
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service named restart

39
Checking from DNS Server

Checking
CheckingForward
ForwardLookup
Lookup
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.redhat.com
[root@comp1 ~]# dig www.redhat.com

Checking
CheckingName
Nameresolution
resolution
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.redhat.com
[root@comp1 ~]# ping www.redhat.com

40
Configuring HTTP Server

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
forediting
editing
[root@comp1
[root@comp1~]#
~]#vi
vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

41
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Add
Addthe
thebelow
belowlines
lines
LISTEN
LISTEN5000
5000
<VirtualHost
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.253:5000>
192.168.0.253:5000>
ServerAdmin
ServerAdmin root@redhat.com
root@redhat.com
DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
/var/www/html
ServerName www.redhat.com
ServerName www.redhat.com
DirectoryIndex
DirectoryIndex redhat.html
redhat.html
</VirtualHost>
</VirtualHost>

42
HTTP Server

To
Torestart
restartthe
theHTTP
HTTP services
services
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart
[root@comp1 ~]# service httpd restart

43
Configuring DNS on Client

Open
Openconfiguration
configurationfor
for editing
editing
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
[root@comp1 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf

Add
Addthe
theDNS
DNSserver
serverIP
IPaddress
addressin
infile
file/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.253
nameserver 192.168.0.253

44
HTTP Client Linux

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
Open Mozilla or Fire Fox browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.redhat.com:5000
http://www.redhat.com:5000 or
or
http://192.168.0.254:5000
http://192.168.0.254:5000

45
HTTP Client Windows

Accessing
AccessingWebserver
Webserver
Open
Open Internet Explorer or NetscapeNavigator
Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator browser.
browser.
In
Inthe
theaddress
addressbox
boxtype
type http://www.redhat.com:5000
http://www.redhat.com:5000 or or
http://192.168.0.254:5000
http://192.168.0.254:5000

46