IDMTL Operating Time Calculation

Calculation:

Fault Current

Current Setting Is Time Multiplier Tm Curve K

1.00 0.10 0.50 NI 0.14 0.02

A A

NI VI EI LTI

0.14 13.5 80 120

0.02 1 2 1

Operating Time

1.49

Sec.

Created By, N.Thiruvenkadam, Easun Reyrolle Ltd., Hosur

Over Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Leading) Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 0 Make : characteristic Angle : 45 R operating angle : 225 To 45 Y operating angle : 105 To 285 B operating angle : 345 To 165

Earth Fault Current Relay Operating Angle for R, Y & B phase (Lagging) Va^+Vb^+Vc^ = 3Vo Make : Characteristic Angle : -45 R operating angle : 45 To 225 Y operating angle : 285 To 105 B operating angle : 165 To 345

(Leading)

phase (Lagging)

At 45 Deg

Transformer MVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage HV SIDE Primary Current Secondary Current Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage LV SIDE Primary Current Secondary Current % Imedance for Normal Tap Full load current in HV side Full load current in LV side HV CT Secondary Current LV CT Secondary Current ICT for HV Side ICT for LV Side ID>> ID> IR1 IR2 Diff Slope Diff. 2nd Har. Ratio Diff. 5th Har. Ratio

100 230 110 300 1 110 110 300 1 5.02% 251.022 524.864 0.837 1.750 1.195 0.572

MVA KV V A A KV V A A A A A A

15.9 0.2 0.8 8.0 0.2 0.2 0.3

A A A A

Transformer MVA Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Current Secondary Current HV SIDE NCT Sec. Resistance Lead Resistance Total Resistance REF Relay Ct. setting Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Current Secondary Current LV SIDE NCT Sec. Resistance Lead Resistance Total Resistance REF Relay Ct. setting % Imedance for Normal Tap Full load current in HV side Full load current in LV side HV CT Secondary Current LV CT Secondary Current

20 33 110 1000 1 6.7 1 0 0.1 33 110 1000 1 6.7 1 0 0.1 10.80% 349.909 349.909 0.350 0.350

MVA KV V A A Ohms Ohms Ohms A KV V A A Ohms Ohms Ohms A A A A A

Base MVA Base Voltage Base Current Base Impedance Fault Impedance P.U Fault Current Fault Current Fault MVA Maximum through current on CT secondary Voltage Setting in REF 5% More REF Resistance

20 20 33 33 349.909 349.909 54.450 54.45 5.878 5.878 9.263 9.263 3241.101 3241.1009 185253.80 3.241 3.241 24.956 26.204 262.043 24.956 26.204 262.043

FAULT LOCATION:

Full Line length Line reactance Measure Reactance Fault Location

15 KM 2.623 1.68 9.607 KM

FAULT LOCATION =

Measure Reactan

Error calculation Texp Tact error% 40 30.9 -22.75

Measure Reactance * Protection Full Line length Km Line reactance