1 Machine Language to Assembly Language Conversion Table Hex Code 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F Mnemonic Code * NOP * * * * TAP TPA INX DEX

CLV SEV CLC SEC CLI SEI SBA CBA * * * * TAB TBA * DAA * ADA * * * * BRA * BLS BCC BCS BNE BEQ BVC BVS BPL BMI BGE BLT BGT BLE Mnemonic Description No operation Mode Number of Bytes 1

Inherent

Transfer from accumulator A to process code register Transfer from process code register to accumulator A Increment index register Decrement index register Clear 2's complement overflow bit Set 2's complement overflow bit Clear carry Set carry Clear interrupt mask Set interrupt mask Subtract accumulator Compare accumulator

Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Transfer from A to B Transfer from B to A Decimal Adjust (A) Add B to A

Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent

1 1 1 1

Branch always Branch if lower or same Branch if carry clear Branch if carry set Branch if not equal Branch if equal Branch if overflow clear Branch if overflow set Branch if plus Branch if minus Branch if greater than zero or equal to Branch if less than zero Branch if greater than zero Branch if less than zero or equal to

Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 Machine Language to Assembly Language Conversion Table (continued) Hex Code 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F Mnemonic Code TSX INS PUL(A) PUL(B) DES TXS PSH(A) PSH(B) * RTS * RTI * * WAI SWI NEG(A) * * COM(A) LSR(A) * ROR(A) ASR(A) ASL(A) ROL(A) DEC(A) * INC(A) TST(A) * CLR(A) NEG(B) * * COM(B) LSR(B) * ROR(B) ASR(B) ASL(B) ROL(B) DEC(B) * INC(B) TST(B) * CLR(B) Mnemonic Description Transfer from stack pointer to index register Increment stack pointer Pull data from stack Pull -data from stack Decrement stack pointer Transfer from index register to stack pointer Push data on stack Push data on stack Return from subroutine Return from interrupt Mode Inherent Inherent Number of Bytes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Inherent Inherent 1 1

Inherent Inherent

Wait for interrupt Software interrupt Negate

Inherent Inherent

1 1 1

Complement Logical shift right Rotate right Arithmetic right shift Arithmetic shift left Rotate left Decrement Increment Test Clear Negate

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Complement Logical shift right Rotate right Arithmetic shift right Arithmetic shift left Rotate left Decrement Increment Test Clear

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 Machine Language to Assembly Language Conversion Table (continued) Hex Code 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 9F A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF Mnemonic Code NEG * * COM LSR * ROR ASR ASL ROL DEC * INC TST JMP CLR NEG * * COM LSR STS SUB(A) CMP(A) SBC(A) * AND(A) BIT(A) LDA(A) STA(A) EOR(A) ADC(A) ORA(A) ADD(A) CPX JSR LDS STS SUB(A) CMP(A) SBC(A) * AND(A) BIT(A) LDA(A) STA(A) EOR(A) ADC(A) ORA(A) ADD(A) CPX JSR LDS(A) STS(A) Mnemonic Description Negate Mode Indexed Number of Bytes 2

Complement Logical shift right Rotate Right Arithmetic shift right Arithmetic shift left Rotate left Decrement Increment Test Jump Clear Negate

Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Extended

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

Complement Logical shift right Store stack pointer Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Store accumulator Exclusive OR Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry Compare index register Jump to subroutine Load stack pointer Store stack pointer Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Store accumulator Exclusive OR Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry Compare index register Jump to subroutine Load stack pointer Store stack pointer

Extended Extended Direct Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended

3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 Machine Language to Assembly Language Conversion Table (continued) Hex Code C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF Mnemonic Code SUM(B) CMP(B) SBC(B) * AND(B) BIT(B) LDA(B) * EOR(B) ADC(B) ORA(B) ADD(B) * * LDX * SUB(B) CMP(B) SBC(B) * AND(B) BIT(B) LDA(B) STA(B) EOR(B) ADC(B) ORA(B) ADD(B) * * LDX STX SUB(B) CMP(B) SBC(B) * AND(B) BIT(B) LDA(B) STAB) EOR(B) ADC(B) ORA(B) ADD(B) * * LDX STX Mnemonic Description Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Exclusive OR Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry Mode Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Immediate Number of Bytes 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Load index register Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Store accumulator Exclusive OR Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry

Immediate Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Load index register Store index register Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Store accumulator Exclusive OR Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry

Direct Direct Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed Indexed

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Load index register Store index register

Indexed Indexed

2 2

5 Machine Language to Assembly Language Conversion Table (continued) Hex Code F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF Mnemonic Code SUB(B) CMP(B) SBC(B) * AND(B) BIT(B) LDA(B) STA(B) EOR(B) ADC(B) ORA(B) ADD(B) * * LDX STX Mnemonic Description Subtract Compare Subtract with carry Logical AND Bit test Load accumulator Store accumulator Exclusive Add with carry Inclusive OR Add without carry Mode Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Extended Number of Bytes 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Load index register Store index register

Extended Extended

3 3

6 Assembly Language to Machine Language Conversion Table Mnemonic Code ADA ADC(A) ADC(A) ADC(B) ADC(B) ADC(B) ADC(B) ADD(A) ADD(A) ADD(B) ADD(B) ADD(B) ADD(B) AND(A) AND(A) AND(B) AND(B) AND(B) AND(B) ASL ASL(A) ASL(B) ASR ASR(A) ASR(B) BCC BCS BEQ BGE BGT BHI BIT(A) BIT(A) BIT(B) BIT(B) BIT(B) BIT(B) BLE BLS BLT BMI BNE BPL BRA BVC BVS Hex Code 1B A9 B9 C9 D9 E9 F9 AB BB CB DB EB FB A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 68 48 58 67 47 57 24 25 27 2C 2E 22 A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 2F 23 2D 2B 26 2A 20 28 29 Mnemonic Description Add B to A Add with carry Add with carry Add with carry Add with carry Add with carry Add with carry Add without carry Add without carry Add without carry Add without carry Add without carry Add without carry Logical AND Logical AND Logical AND Logical AND Logical AND Logical AND Arithmetic shift left Arithmetic shift left Arithmetic shift left Arithmetic shift right Arithmetic right shift Arithmetic shift right Branch if carry clear Branch if carry set Branch if equal Branch if greater than zero or equal to Branch if greater than zero Branch if higher Bit test Bit test Bit test Bit test Bit test Bit test Branch if less than zero or equal to Branch if lower or same Branch if less than zero Branch if minus Branch if not equal Branch if plus Branch always Branch if overflow clear Branch if overflow set Mode Inherent Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Number of Bytes 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Indexed

Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative

7 Assembly Language to Machine Language Conversion Table (continued) Mnemonic Code CBA CLC CLI CLR CLR(A) CLR(B) CLV CMP(A) CMP(A) CMP(B) CMP(B) CMP(B) CMP(B) COM COM COM(A) COM(B) CPX CPX DAA DEC DEC(A) DEC(B) DES DEX EOR(A) EOR(A) EOR(B) EOR(B) EOR(B) EOR(B) INC INC(A) INC(B) INS INX JMP JSR JSR LDA(A) LDA(A) LDA(B) LDA(B) LDA(B) LDA(B) LDS LDS(A) Hex Code 11 0C 0E 6F 4F 5F 0A A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 63 73 43 53 AC BC 19 6A 4A 5A 34 09 A8 B8 C8 D8 E8 F8 6C 4C 5C 31 08 6E AD BD A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 AE BE Mnemonic Description Compare accumulator Clear carry Clear interrupt mask Clear Clear Clear Clear 2's complement overflow bit Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Compare Complement Complement Complement Complement Compare index register Compare index register Decimal Adjust (A) Decrement Decrement Decrement Decrement stack pointer Decrement index register Exclusive OR Exclusive OR Exclusive OR Exclusive OR Exclusive OR Exclusive Increment Increment Increment Increment stack pointer Increment index register Jump Jump to subroutine Jump to subroutine Load accumulator Load accumulator Load accumulator Load accumulator Load accumulator Load accumulator Load stack pointer Load stack pointer Mode Inherent Inherent Inherent Indexed Number of Bytes 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3

Inherent Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended

Indexed Extended Inherent Indexed

Inherent Inherent Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed

Inherent Inherent Indexed Indexed Extended Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended

8 Assembly Language to Machine Language Conversion Table (continued) Mnemonic Code LDX LDX LDX LDX LSR LSR LSR(A) LSR(B) NEG NEG NEG(A) NEG(B) NOP ORA(A) ORA(A) ORA(B) ORA(B) ORA(B) ORA(B) PSH(A) PSH(B) PUL(A) PUL(B) ROL ROL(A) ROL(B) ROR ROR(A) ROR(B) RTI RTS SBA SBC(A) SBC(A) SBC(B) SBC(B) SBC(B) SBC(B) SEC SEI SEV STA(A) STA(A) STA(B) STA(B) STAB) Hex Code CE DE EE FE 64 74 44 54 60 70 40 50 01 AA BA CA DA EA FA 36 37 32 33 69 49 59 66 46 56 3B 39 10 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 0D 0F 0B A7 B7 D7 F7 E7 Mnemonic Description Load index register Load index register Load index register Load index register Logical shift right Logical shift right Logical shift right Logical shift right Negate Negate Negate Negate No operation Inclusive OR Inclusive OR Inclusive OR Inclusive OR Inclusive OR Inclusive OR Push data on stack Push data on stack Pull data from stack Pull -data from stack Rotate left Rotate left Rotate left Rotate Right Rotate right Rotate right Return from interrupt Return from subroutine Subtract accumulator Subtract with carry Subtract with carry Subtract with carry Subtract with carry Subtract with carry Subtract with carry Set carry Set interrupt mask Set 2's complement overflow bit Store accumulator Store accumulator Store accumulator Store accumulator Store accumulator Mode Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended Number of Bytes 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 2

Indexed Extended

Inherent Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended

Indexed

Indexed

Inherent Inherent Inherent Indexed Extended Immediate Direct Indexed Extended Inherent Inherent Inherent Indexed Extended Direct Extended Indexed

9 Assembly Language to Machine Language Conversion Table (continued) Mnemonic Code STS STS STS(A) STX STX STX SUB(A) SUB(A) SUB(B) SUB(B) SUB(B) SUM(B) SWI TAB TAP TBA TPA TST TST(A) TST(B) TSX TXS WAI Hex Code AF 9F BF DF EF FF A0 B0 D0 E0 F0 C0 3F 16 06 17 07 6D 4D 5D 30 35 3E Mnemonic Description Store stack pointer Store stack pointer Store stack pointer Store index register Store index register Store index register Subtract Subtract Subtract Subtract Subtract Subtract Software interrupt Transfer from A to B Transfer from accumulator A to process code register Transfer from B to A Transfer from process code register to accumulator A Test Test Test Transfer from stack pointer to index register Transfer from index register to stack pointer Wait for interrupt Mode Indexed Direct Extended Direct Indexed Extended Indexed Extended Direct Indexed Extended Immediate Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Inherent Indexed Number of Bytes 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

Inherent Inherent Inherent