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EXERCISES-I
1. A magnet NS is suspended from a spring and while it oscillates, the magnet moves in and
out of the coil C. The coil is connected to a galvanometer G. Then, as the magnet
oscillates






(a) G shows deflection to the left and right but the amplitude steadily decreases
(b) G shows no deflection
(c) G shows deflection on one side
(d) G shows deflection to the left and right with constant amplitude
2. A coil of 100 turns and area 5 square cm is placed in a magnetic field B = 0.2 T. The
normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 60
o
with the direction of the magnetic
field. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is
(a) 5 10
3
Wb (b) 5 10
5
Wb (c) 10
2
Wb (d) 10
4
Wb
3. A coil of 40 O resistance has 100 turns and radius 6 mm is connected to ammeter of
resistance of 160 ohms. Coil is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field. When coil is
taken out of the field, 32 C charge flows through it. The intensity of magnetic field will be
(a)6.55 T (b) 5.66 T (c) 0.655 T (d) 0.566 T
4. A coil of copper having 1000 turns is placed in a magnetic field (B = 4 10
5
) perpendicular
to its plane. The cross-sectional area of the coil is 0.05 m
2
. If it turns through 180
o
in 0.01
second, then the EMF induced in the coil is
(a) 0.4 V (b) 0.2 V (c) 0.04 V (d) 4 V
5. The instantaneous magnetic flux | in a circuit is 1 4 4
2
+ = t t | . The total resistance of the
circuit is 10 O. At s t
2
1
= , the induced current in the circuit is [AMU 1997]
(a) 0 (b) 0.2 A (c) 0.4 A (d) 0.8 A
6. A thin circular ring of area A is held perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of
induction B. A small cut is made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the
ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the ring is suddenly squeezed
to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is [IIT-JEE 1995]
(a)
A
BR
(b)
R
AB
(c) ABR (d)
2
2
R
A B

7. When a bar magnet falls through a long hollow metal cylinder fixed with its axis vertical,
the final acceleration of the magnet is
(a) Equal to g (b) Less than g but finite (c) Greater than g (d)Equal to zero
S
N
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8. Lenzs law is based on ]
(a) Conservation of charge (b)Conservation of momentum
(c) Conservation of energy (d)Conservation of mass
9. A magnet is dropped down an infinitely long vertical copper tube [KCET (Engg./Med.) 2002]
(a) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and ultimately acquires a
constant terminal velocity
(b) The magnet moves with continuously decreasing velocity and ultimately comes to rest
(c) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity but constant acceleration
(d) The magnet moves with continuously increasing velocity and acceleration
10. An aluminium ring B faces an electromagnet A. The current i through A can be altered
(a) Whether i increases or decreases B will not experience any force
(b) If i decrease, A will repel B
(c) If i increase, A will attract B
(d) If i increases, A will repel B

11. Lenzs law is expressed by the following formula (here e = induced e.m.f.,
| = magnetic flux in one turn and N = number of turns) [MP PET 2002]
(a)
dt
dN
e | = (b)
dt
d
N e
|
= (c) |
.
|

\
|
=
N dt
d
e
|
(d)
dt
d
N e
|
=
12. When the current through a solenoid increases at a constant rate, the induced current [MNR 1992; UPSEAT 2000]
(a) Is a constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
(b) Is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing current
(c) Increases with time and is in the direction of inducing current
(d) Increases with time and is opposite to the direction of inducing current
13. A metallic ring is attached with the wall of a room. When the north pole of a magnet is
bought near to it, the induced current in the ring will be [AFMC 1993; MP PET/PMT 1998; AIIMS 1999]
(a) First clockwise then anticlockwise (b) In clockwise direction
(c) In anticlockwise direction (d) First
anticlockwise then clockwise
14. Two circular, similar, coaxial loops carry equal currents in the same direction. If the loops
are brought nearer, what will happen
(a)Current will increase in each loop
(b)Current will decrease in each loop
(c)Current will remain same in each loop
B A
+
i
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(d) Current will increase in one and decrease in the other
15. The current flows in a circuit as shown below. If a second circuit is brought near the first
circuit then the current in the second circuit will be
(a) Clock wise
(b) Anti clock wise
(c) Depending on the value of R
c

(d) None of the above
16. A coil having n turns and resistance R O is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4
R O. This combination is moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field
1
W weber to
2
W
weber. The induced current in the circuit is
(a)
( )
Rnt
W W
1 2

(b)
( )
Rt
W W n
5
1 2

(c)
( )
Rnt
W W
5
1 2

(d)
( )
Rt
W W n
1 2


17. A horizontal straight conductor (otherwise placed in a closed circuit) along east-west
direction falls under gravity; then there is
(a) No induced e.m.f. along the length (b)No induced current along the length
(c) An induced current from west to east (d)An induced current from east to west
18. The wing span of an aeroplane is 20 metre. It is flying in a field, where the vertical
component of magnetic field of earth is 5 10
5
Tesla, with velocity 360 km/hr. The
potential difference produced between the blades will be
(a)0.10 V (b) 0.15 V (c) 0.20 V (d) 0.30 V
19. A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating about it's one end with an angular velocity of 100
rad/sec in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. The potential
difference between the ends of the rod is
(a) 30 V (b) 40 V (c) 60 V (d) 600 V
20. A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform
velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and
space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere. The current
induced in the loop is
(a)
R
Blv
clockwise
(b)
R
Blv
anticlockwise
(c)
R
Blv 2
anticlockwise
(d) Zero
21. A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform
velocity v perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and
space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half
the loop outside the field, as shown in figure. The induced e.m.f. is [AIEEE 2002]
Observe
r
2
G
1
+
R
























A
B C
D
v

B

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(a) Zero
(b) RvB
(c) vBl/R
(d) vBl
22. A coil of N turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating with uniform angular velocity
e about an axis at right angle to uniform magnetic field B. The induced e.m.f. E in the coil
will be
(a) NBA sinet (b) NB e sinet (c) NB/A sinet (d) NBA e
sinet
23. A conducting rod of length 2l is rotating with constant angular speed e about its
perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field B

exists parallel to the axis of rotation.

The e.m.f., induced between two ends of the rod is
(a) Bel
2

(b)
2
2
1
l Be
(c)
2
8
1
l Be
(d) Zero
24. Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a
milli voltmeter. What is the reading of voltmeter when a train travels with a speed of 180
km/hr along the track. Given that the vertical component of earths magnetic field is 0.2
10
4
weber/m
2
and the rails are separated by 1 metre
(a) 10
2
volt (b) 10
4
volt (c) 10
3
volt (d) 1 volt
25. A coil is wound on a frame of rectangular cross-section. If all the linear dimensions of the
frame are increased by a factor of 2 and the number of turns per unit length of the coil
remains the same, the self-inductance increases by a factor of
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 32
26. The current through an inductor of 1 H is given by I = 3 t sin t. The voltage across the
inductor of 1 H is
(a) 3 sin t + 3 cos t (b) 3 cos t + t sin t (c)3 sin t + 3t cos t (d)3t cos t 3 sin t
27. The coefficients of self induction of two coils are
1
L and
2
L . To induce an e.m.f. of 25
volt in the coils change of current of 1A has to be produced in 5 second and 50ms
respectively. The ratio of their self inductances
2 1
: L L will be
v


















B
l


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(a) 1 : 5 (b) 200 : 1 (c) 100 : 1 (d) 50 : 1
28. When a battery is connected across a series combination of self inductance L and
resistance R, the variation in the current i with time t is best represented by [MP PET 2004]

(a) (b) (c) (d)



29. An L-R circuit has a cell of e.m.f. E, which is switched on at time t = 0. The current in the
circuit after a long time will be

(a) Zero (b)
R
E
(c)
L
E
(d)
2 2
R L
E
+

30. An inductance L and a resistance R are first connected to a battery. After some time the
battery is disconnected but L and R remain connected in a closed circuit. Then current
reduces to 37% of its initial value in
(a) RL sec (b) sec
L
R
|
.
|

\
|
(c) sec
R
L
|
.
|

\
|
(d) sec
LR
|
.
|

\
| 1

31. In the circuit shown below what is the reading of the ammeter just after closing the key

(a) 1 A
(b) 2 A
(c) (4/3) A
(d) (3/4) A
32. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant the
current i is 5 A and is decreasing at the rate of s A / 10
3
then
B A
V V is

(a) 5 V
(b) 10 V
(c) 15 V
(d) 20
33. In the circuit shown, how soon will the coil current reach q fraction of the steady-state
value
(a)
R
L

(b)
) 1 (
ln
q
q
R
L

i
t
i
t
i
t
i
t
A
10 V
10H
5O
5O
5O
K
15 V 5mH 1O
A B
R
L
V
1
2
(Constant
voltage
3
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(c)
) 1 (
1
ln
q R
L

(d) ) 1 ln( q
R
L

34. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be
P, then the input power neglecting all losses must be equal to [MP PMT 1984; KCET 2003]
(a) 5 P (b) 1.5 P (c) P (d)
5
2
P
35. In a primary coil 5A current is flowing on 220 volts. In the secondary coil 2200 V voltage
produces. Then ratio of number of turns in secondary coil and primary coil will be [RPET 2003]
(a) 1 : 10 (b) 10 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 11 : 1

EXERCISES-II
1. The graph gives the magnitude B(t) of a uniform magnetic field that exists throughout a
conducting loop, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Rank the five regions of the graph
according to the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop, greatest first

(a) b > (d = e) < (a = c)
(b) b > (d = e) > (a = c)
(c) b < d < e < c < a
(d) b > (a = c) > (d = e)
2. Two concentric and coplanar circular coils have radii a and b (>> a) as shown in figure.
Resistance of the inner coil is R. Current in the outer coil is increased from 0 to i, then the
total charge circulating the inner coil is
(a)
Rb
ia
2
2
0
t

(b)
R
iab
2
0

(c)
R
b
a
ia
2
0
2
t

(d)
R
ib
t

2
0

3. A rectangular loop of sides 8 cm and 2 cm having resistance of 1.6O is placed in a
magnetic field of 0.3 T directed normal to the loop. The magnetic field is gradually reduced
at the rate of 0.02 T s
1
. How much power is dissipated by the loop as heat
(a) W
10
10 6 . 1

(b) W
10
10 2 . 3

(c) W
10
10 4 . 6

(d)
W
10
10 8 . 12


b
a
a b c d e
t
B
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4. Some magnetic flux is changed from a coil of resistance 10 ohm. As a result an induced
current is developed in it, which varies with time as shown in figure. The magnitude of
change in flux through the coil in webers is

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 8
5. The magnetic flux linked with a coil is | and the emf induced in it is e
(a) If | = 0, e must be zero (b) If | = 0, e cannot be zero
(c) If e is not 0, | may or may not be 0 (d) None of the above is correct
6. The figure shows a straight wire lying in the plane of the paper and a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The ends C and D are slowly turned to form a
ring of radius R so that the entire magnetic field is confined in it. The emf induced in the
ring is given by
(a)
2
2
B R t

(b) B R
2
t
(c) Zero
(d) None of these
7. A small coil is introduced between the poles of an electromagnet so that its axis coincides
with the magnetic field direction. The number of turns is n and the cross sectional area of
the coil is A. When the coil turns through 180
o
about its diameter, the charge flowing
through the coil is Q. The total resistance of the circuit is R. What is the magnitude of the
magnetic induction
(a)
nA
QR
(b)
nA
QR 2
(c)
RA
Qn
2
(d)
nA
QR
2

8. The figure shows three situation in which identical circular conducting loops are in uniform
magnetic field that are either increasing or decreasing in magnitude at identical rates. In
each, the dashed line coincides with a diameter. Rank the situations according to the
magnitude of the current induced in the loops, greatest first
(a) ) 0 ( = < =
C C B A
i i i i
(b) ) 0 ( = > =
C C B A
i i i i
(c) ) 0 ( = > >
C C B A
i i i i
(d) ) 0 ( = < <
C C B A
i i i i







C D
C D
B
i (amp)
t (sec)
4
0.1
(A)
Inc
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inc



- - - -
- - - -
- - - -



-
-
-



-
-
-
Inc
Dec
(B)
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
- - - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dec
Inc
(C)
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9. An observer O stands in between two coaxial circular loops along the common axis as
shown in figure. As seen by the observer, coil A carries current in clockwise direction. Coil
B has no current. Now, coil B is moved towards coil A. Find the direction of induced
current in B as seen by the observer

(a) Clockwise
(b) Anticlockwise
(c) No induced current
(d) Information is not sufficient
10. Two circular coils A and B are facing each other as shown in figure. The current i through
A can be altered

(a) There will be repulsion between A and B if i is increased
(b) There will be attraction between A and B if i is increased
(c) There will be neither attraction nor repulsion when i is
changed
(d) Attraction or repulsion between A and B depends on the direction of current. If does not
depend whether the current is increased or decreased
11. The radius of the circular conducting loop shown in figure is R. Magnetic field is
decreasing at a constant rate o. Resistance per unit length of the loop is . Then current in
wire AB is (AB is one of the diameters)
(a)

o
2
R
from A to B
(b)

o
2
R
from B to A
(c)

o R 2
from A to B
(d) Zero
12. Figure shows plane figure made of a conductor located in a magnetic field along the inward
normal to the plane of the figure. The magnetic field starts diminishing. Then the induced
current

(a) At point P is anticlockwise
(b) At point Q is clockwise
(c) At point Q is zero
(d) At point R is Zero




P
Q
R
i
A B
A B
Observer
A
B




















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13. A conducting loop having a capacitor is moving outward from the magnetic field then
which plate of the capacitor will be positive
(a) Plate A
(b) Plate B
(c) Plate A and Plate B both
(d) None
14. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an electromagnet as shown in fig. When key
K is pressed, the ring
(a) Remain stationary
(b) Is attracted towards the electromagnet
(c) Jumps out of the core
(d) None of the above
15. The north and south poles of two identical magnets approach a coil, containing a
condenser, with equal speeds from opposite sides. Then
(a) Plate 1 will be negative and plate 2 positive
(b) Plate 1 will be positive and plate 2 negative
(c) Both the plates will be positive
(d) Both the plates will be negative
16. An aluminium ring hangs vertically from a thread with its axis pointing east-west. A coil is
fixed near to the ring and coaxial with it. What is the initial motion of the aluminium ring
when the current in the coil is switched on

(a) Remains at rest
(b) Moves towards S
(c) Moves towards W
(d) Moves towards E
17. A bar magnet is dropped in a vertical copper tube, considering the air resistance as
negligible, the magnet acquires a constant speed. If the tube is heated, then the terminal
velocity will be
(a) Decrease (b) Increase
(c) Remain unchanged (d) Data is incomplete
18. Three identical coils A, B and C are placed coaxially with their planes parallel to each




A
B
v
v
v
2
1
S N S N
Observer
A B C
Ring
V
+
K
Common
axis
Coil
Ring
W E
S
N
Thread
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other. The coils A and C carry equal currents in opposite direction as shown. The coils B
and C are fixed and the coil A is moved towards B with a uniform speed, then
(a) There will be induced current in coil B which will be opposite to the direction of
current in A
(b) There will be induced current in coil B in the same direction as in A
(c) There will be no induced current in B
(d) Current induced by coils
19. The spokes of a wheel are made of metal and their lengths are of one metre. On rotating the
wheel about its own axis in a uniform magnetic field of 5 10
5
Tesla normal to the plane
of wheel, a potential difference of 3.14 mV is generated between the rim and the axis. The
rotational velocity of the wheel is
(a) 63 rev/s (b) 50 rev/s (c) 31.4 rev/s (d)20 rev/s
20. A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without friction on conducting rails ax and by as
shown. The vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance R between a and b.
A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane abcd such that cd moves
with a constant velocity of
(a)
Bl
mgR

(b)
2 2
l B
mgR

(c)
3 3
l B
mgR

(d)
l B
mgR
2

21. Figure (i) shows a conducting loop being pulled out of a magnetic field with a speed v.
Which of the four plots shows in figure (ii) may represent the power delivered by the
pulling agent as a function of the speed v
(a) a
(b) b
(c) c
(d) d
22. A right angled wire loop ABC is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular into
the plane of the loop. The loop is moved with speed v. Which of the following statements is
not true

(a) emf induced in AB is equal and opposite to emf induced in AC
(b) emf induced in AB is greater than emf induced in AC
(c) Induced emf in BC is zero






A
C B
v
P
d
c
a
b
v
(ii)




(i)
v
l
c
a
x
b
d
y
R
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(d) The net induced emf in the loop is zero
23. A straight wire of length L is bent into a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic field
with speed v with diameter perpendicular to the field. The induced emf between the ends of
the wire is
(a) BLv
(b) 2BLv
(c) 2tBLv
(d)
t
BvL 2

24. A copper ring of radius R moved with speed v. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a
direction perpendicular to the plane of the ring. The induced emf between diametrically
opposite point a, b as shown is
(a) 0
(b) 2BRv
(c) 4BRv
(d) BRv
25. A conducting bar pulled with a constant speed v on a smooth conducting rail. The region
has a steady magnetic field of induction B as shown in the figure. If the speed of the bar is
doubled then the rate of heat dissipation will
(a) Remain constant
(b) Become quarter of the initial value
(c) Become four fold
(d) Get doubled
26. A rectangular loop on which a connector EF of length l slides, is lying in a perpendicular
magnetic field. The induction of magnetic field is B. The resistance of the connector is R. If
the connector moves with a velocity v then the current flowing in it will be
(a)
2 1
R R
Blv
+

(b)
2 1
2 1
) (
R R
R R Blv +

(c)
2 1
2 1
R R
R R
R
Blv
+
+

(d) None of these
27. A wheel with N spokes is rotated in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field of earth
such that an emf e is induced between axle and rim of the wheel. In the same wheel,










v
b
a
v B
v R R1
R2
E
D
l
C B
A
F
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number of spokes is made 3 N and the wheel is rotated in the same manner in the same
field then new emf is
(a) 3e
(b) e
2
3

(c)
3
e

(d) e
28. A rectangular loop is being pulled at a constant speed v, through a region of certain
thickness d, in which a uniform magnetic field B is set up. The graph between position x of
the right hand edge of the loop and the induced emf E will be







(a) (b) (c) (d)


29. A plane loop shown in the figure is shaped in the form of figure with radii a = 20 cm and b
= 10 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular into the loop's plane. The
magnetic induction varies as B = B
0
sine t. where B
0
= 10 mT and e = 100 rad/sec. Find
the amplitude of the current induced in the loop if its resistance per unit length is equal to
= 50 mO/metre. The inductance of the loop is negligible

(a) 10 amp
(b) 1 amp
(c) 0.1 amp
(d) 2 amp
30. A conducting rod AC of length 4l is rotated about a point O in a uniform magnetic field B

directed into the paper. AO = l and OC = 3l. Then
(a)
2
2
l B
V V
O A
e
=





b
a
x O
E
x
E
O
x
E
O x
E
O
v
x
B




























d





A C

O
e






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(b)
2
2
7
l B V V
C O
e =
(c)
2
4 l B V V
C A
e =
(d)
2
2
9
l B V V
O C
e =
31. A thin wire AC shaped as a semicircle of diameter D = 20 cm rotates with a constant
angular velocity e = 100 rad/s. in a uniform magnetic field of induction B = 5 mT with
B

| | e about the axis passing through A and perpendicular to AC. Find the voltage
developed between A and C

(a) 100 mV
(b) 10 mV
(c) 1 mV
(d) 1 volt
32. Figure shows a square loop of side 5 cm being moved towards right at a constant speed of 1
cm/sec. The front edge enters the 20 cm wide magnetic field at t = 0. Find the emf in the
loop at t = 2s and t = 10 s

(a) 3 10
2
V, zero
(b) 3 10
2
V, 3 10
4

(c) 3 10
4
V, 3 10
4

(d) 3 10
4
V, zero
33. A metal rod of resistance R is fixed along a diameter of a conducting ring of radius r. There
is a magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of the ring. The ring spins
with an angular velocity e about its axis. The centre of the ring is joined to its rim by an
external wire W. The ring and W have no resistance. The current in W is
(a) Zero (b)
R
Br
2
2
e
(c)
R
v Br
2
(d)
R
Br e
2
2

34. In the circuit shown in adjoining fig E = 10 V, R
1
= 1 O R
2
= 2O, R
3
= 3O and L = 2H
calculate the value of current i
1
, i
2
and i
3
immediately after switch S is closed

(a) 3.3 amp, 3.3 amp, 3.3 amp
(b) 3.3 amp, 3.3 amp, 0 amp
(c) 3.3 amp, 0 amp, 0 amp
(d) 3.3 amp, 3.3 amp, 1.1 amp






C
A
e
















5 cm
B = 0.6T
20 cm
E
R1 R3
R2
i1
i2
i3
L
S
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35. A current of 5000 A is flowing at 220 V in the primary coil of a transformer. The voltage
across the secondary is 11000 V and 10% power is lost. What is the current through the
secondary
(a) 9 A (b) 90 A (c) 900 A (d) 9000 A

EXERCISES-III

1 The north pole of a magnet is brought down along the axis of a horizontal
circular coil. As a result, the flux through the coil changes from
0 35 weber to 0 85 weber in an interval of half a second. Find the average emf
induced during this period. Is the induced current clockwise or anticlockwise
as you look into the coil from the side of the magnet?



Figure

2 A wire-loop confined in a plane is rotated in its own plane with some angular
velocity. A uniform magnetic field exists in the region. Find the emf induced in
the loop?

3 Figure shows a square loop of side 5 cm being moved towards right at
a constant speed of 1 cm/so The front edge enters the 20 cm wide magnetic
field at t = o. Find the emf induced in the loop at (a) t = 2 s, (b) t = 10 s, (c) t = 22
s and (d) t = 30 s?






N
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4 Find the total heat produced in the loop of the previous problem during the
interval 0 to 30 s if the resistance of the loop is 4 5 m ?
5 A uniform magnetic field B exists in a cylindrical region of radius 10 cm as
shown in figure .A uniform wire of length 80 cm and resistance 4 0
is bent into a square frame and is placed with one side along a diameter of the
cylindrical region. If the magnetic field increases at a constant rate of 0 010 T/s,
find the current induced in the frame?





6. The magnetic field in the cylindrical region shown in figure increases
at a constant rate of 20 0 mT/s. Each side of the square loop abed and defa has
a length of 1 00 cm and a resistance of 4 00 . Find the current (magnitude
and sense) in the wire ad if (a) the switch S, is closed but S
2
is open, (b) S
1
is
open but S
2
is closed, (c) both S
1
and S
2
are open and (d) both S, and S
2
are
closed?




7 Figure shows a circular coil of N turns and radius a, connected to a
battery of emf c through a rheostat. The rheostat has a total length Land
resistance R. The resistance of the coil is r. A small circular loop of radius a' and
resistance r' is placed eo axially with the coil. The centre of the loop is at a
distance x from the centre of the coil. In the beginning, the sliding contact of the
rheostat is at the left end and then onwards it is moved towards right at a
constant speed v. Find the emf induced in the small circular loop at the instant (a)
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the contact begins to slide and (b) it has slid through half the length of the
rheostat?






8 A circular coil of radius 2 00 cm has 50 turns. A uniform magnetic field
B = 0 200 T exists in the space in a direction parallel to the axis of the loop. The
coil is now rotated about a diameter through an angle of 60 0. The operation
takes 0 100 s. (a) Find the average emf induced in the coil. (b) If the coil is a
closed one (with the two ends joined together) and has a resistance of 4 00 0,
calculate the net charge crossing a cross- section of the wire of the coil?

9 A closed coil having 100 turns is rotated in a uniform magnetic field B = 4 0 x
10
-4
T about a diameter which is perpendicular to the field. The angular velocity
of rotation is 300 revolutions per minute. The area of the coil is 25 cm 2 and its
resistance is 4 0 . Find (a) the average emf developed in half a turn from a
position where the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, (b) the average
emf in a full turn and (c) the net charge displaced in part (a) ?
10 A coil of radius 10 cm and resistance 40 has 1000 turns. It is placed with its
plane vertical and its axis parallel to the magnetic meridian. The coil is
connected to a galvanometer and is rotated about the vertical diameter through
an angle of 80. Find the charge which flows through the galvanometer if the
horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is B
H
= 3 0 x 10
-5
T?
11 A circular coil of one turn of radius 5 0 cm is rotated about a diameter with a
constant angular speed of 80 revolutions per minute. A uniform magnetic field B
= 0 010 T exists in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Find (a) the
maximum emf induced, (b) ?
12 Figure shows a circular wheel of radius 10.0 cm whose upper half.

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Shown dark in the figure, is made of iron and the lower half of wood. The two
junctions are joined by an iron rod. A uniform magnetic field B of magnitude
2.00*10
-4
T exists in the space above the central line as suggested by the figure.
The wheel is set into pure rolling on the horizontal surface. If it takes 2'00 seconds
for the iron part to come down and the wooden part to go up, find the average emf
induced during this period?


13 A right-angled triangle abc, made from a metallic wire, moves at a uniform
speed v in its plane as shown in figure. A uniform magnetic field B exists in the
perpendicular direction. Find the ernf induced (a) in the loop abc, (b) in the
segment bc, (c) in the segment ac and (d) in the segment ab?





14 Figure shows a long U'-shaped wire of width placed in a
Perpendicular magnetic field B. A wire of length I is slid on the U-shaped wire
with a constant velocity v towards right. The resistance of all the wires
is r per unit length. At t = 0, the sliding wire is close to the left edge of the U-
shaped wire. Draw an equivalent circuit diagram, showing the induced ernf as a
battery. Calculate the current in the circuit?




15 Consider the situation of the previous problem. (a) Calculate the force needed
to keep the sliding wire moving with a constant velocity v. (b) If the force needed just
after t = 0 is F
0
, find the time at which the force needed will be F
0
/2?
16 Consider the situation shown in figure. The wire PQ has mass m, resistance r and
can slide on the smooth, horizontal parallel rails separated by a distance l.The
resistance of the rails is negligible. A uniform magnetic field B exists in the
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rectangular region and a resistance R connects the rails outside the field region. At
t = 0, the wire PQ is pushed towards right with a speed Vo' Find (a) the current in
the loop at an instant when the speed of the wire PQ is v. (b) the acceleration of
the wire at this instant, (c) the velocity v as a function
of x and (d) the maximum distance the wire will move?


17 A rectangular frame of wire abed has dimensions 32 cm x 8'0 cm and a total
resistance of 2'0 n. It is pulled out of a magnetic field B = 0'020 T by applying a
force of 3'2 x 10 - S N (figure). It is found that the frame moves with constant
speed. Find (a) this constant speed, (b) the emf induced in the loop, (c) the
potential difference between the points a and b and (d) the potential difference
between the points c and d?


18 Figure shows a metallic wire of resistance 0'20 sliding on a horizontal, U-
shaped metallic rail. The separation between the parallel arms is 20 cm. An
electric current of 2'0 .A passes through the wire when it is slid at a rate of 20
cm s '. ff the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 3'0 x 10
-5
T.
calculate the dip at the place?




19 A wire ab of length l, mass m and resistance R slides on a smooth, thick pair of
metallic rails joined at the bottom as shown in figure. The plane of the rails
makes an angle e with the horizontal. A vertical magnetic field B exists in the
region. If the wire slides on the rails at a constant speed v, show that





20 Consider the situation shown in figure. The wires P
1
Q
1
and P
2
Q
2
are made to
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slide on the rails with the same speed 5 cm s
-1
. Find the electric current in the
19 resistor if (a) both the wires move towards right and (b) if P
2
Q
2
moves
towards left but P
2
Q
2
moves towards right?






21 Consider the situation shown in figure. The wire PQ has a negligible resistance
and is made to slide on the three rails with a constant speed of 5 cm Si. Find the
current in the 10 12 resistor when the switch S is
thrown to (a) the middle rail (b) the bottom rail?







22 The current generator I
g
,, shown in figure, sends a constant current i through the
circuit. The wire cd is fixed and ab is made to slide on the smooth, thick rails
with a constant velocity v towards right. Each of these wires has resistance r.
Find the current through the wire cd?







23 The current generator I
g
, shown in figure. sends a constant current i through the
circuit. The wire ab has a length l and mass m and can slide on the smooth.
horizontal rails connected to l
g
. The entire system lies in a vertical magnetic
field B. Find the velocity of the wire as a function of time?





24 The system containing the rails and the wire of the previous problem is kept
vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field B that is perpendicular to
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the plane of the rails (figure). It is found that the wire stays in equilibrium.
If the wire ab is replaced by another wire of double its mass, how long will
it take in falling through a distance equal to its length?




25 The rectangular wire-frame, shown in figure, has a width d, mass m, resistance R
and a large length. A uniform magnetic field B exists to the left of the frame. A
constant force F starts pushing the frame into the magnetic field at t = O. (a)
Find the acceleration of the frame when its speed has increased to v. (b) Show
that after some time the frame will move with a constant velocity till the whole
frame enters into the magnetic field. Find this velocity V
O
. (c) Show that the
velocity at time t is given by ?






26 Figure shows a smooth pair of thick metallic rails connected across a battery of
emf having a negligible internal resistance. A wire ab of length land resistance r
can slide smoothly on the rails. The entire system lies in a horizontal plane and
is immersed in a uniform vertical magnetic field B. At an instant t, the wire is
given a small velocity v towards right. (a) Find the current in it at this instant.
What is the direction of the current? (b) What is the force acting on the wire at
this instant? (c) Show that after some time the wire ab will slide with a constant
velocity. Find this velocity?




27 A conducting wire ab of length l, resistance r and mass m starts sliding at t = 0
down a smooth, vertical, thick pair of connected rails as shown in figure . A
uniform magnetic field B exists in the space in a direction perpendicular to the
plane of the rails. (a) Write the induced emf in the loop at an instant t when the
speed of the wire is v. (b) What would be the magnitude and direction of the
induced current in the wire? (c) Find the downward acceleration of the wire at
this instant. (d) After sufficient time, the wire starts moving with a constant
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velocity. Find this velocity v
rn
. (e) Find the velocity of the wire as a function of
time. (f) Find the displacement of the wire as a function of time. (g) Show that
the rate of heat developed in the wire is equal to the rate at which the
gravitational potential energy is decreased after steady state is reached?





28 Figure shows a conducting disc rotating about its axis in a perpendicular
magnetic field B. A resistor of resistance R is connected between the centre and
the rim. Calculate the current in the resistor. Does it enter the disc or leave it at
the centre? The radius of the disc is 5.0 cm, angular speed w = 10 rad/s, B = 0.40
T and R = 10?





29 Figure shows a square frame of wire having a total resistance r placed
coplanarly with a long, straight wire. The wire carries a current i given by i = i
o

sin wt. Find (a) the flux of the magnetic field through the square frame, (b) the
emf induced in the frame and (c) the heat developed in the frame in the time
interval 0 to 20/w?


30 A rectangular metallic loop of length I and width b is placed coplanarly with a
long wire carrying a current i (figure). The loop is moved perpendicular to the
wire with a speed v in the plane containing the wire and the loop. Calculate the
emf induced in the loop when the rear end of the loop is at a distance a from
the wire. Solve by using Faraday's law for the flux through the loop and also by
replacing different segments with equivalent batteries?





31 Figure shows a conducting circular loop of radius a placed in a uniform,
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perpendicular magnetic field B. A thick metal rod OA is pivoted at the centre
O. The other end of the rod touches the loop at A. The centre 0 and a fixed
point C on the loop are connected by a wire OC of resistance R. A force is
applied at the middle point of the rod OA perpendicularly, so that the rod
rotates clockwise at a uniform angular velocity to. Find the force?




32 A wire of mass m and length I can slide freely on a pair ~ smooth, vertical rails
(figure). A magnetic field B exists in the region in the direction perpendicular
to the plane of the rails. The rails are connected at the top end by a capacitor of
capacitance C. Find the acceleration of the wire neglecting any electric
resistance?






33. An inductor-coil of inductance 17 mH is constructed from a copper wire of length 100 m and
cross-sectional area 1mm
2
. Calculate the time constant of the circuit if this inductor is joined
across an ideal battery. The resistivity of copper = 1.7 X 10
-8
m?
34.An LR circuit having a time constant of 50 ms is connected with an ideal battery of emf E.
Find the time elapsed before (a) the current reaches half its maximum value, (b) the power
dissipated in heat reaches half its maximum value and (c) the magnetic field energy stored in the
circuit reaches half its maximum value?
35..A solenoid having inductance 4.0 R and resistance 10 is connected to a 4.0 V battery at t =
0.Find (a) the time constant, (b) the time elapsed before the current reaches 0.63 of its steady-
state value, (c) the power delivered by the battery at this instant and (d) the power dissipated
in Joule heating at this instant?
36..An LR circuit with emf is connected at t = 0.(a) Find : the charge Q which flows through
the battery during 0 to t (b) Calculate the work done by the battery during this period. (c) Find
the heat developed during this period. (d) Find the magnetic field energy stored in the circuit at
time t. (e) Verify that the results in the three parts above are consistent with energy conservation?

37. Two coils A and B have inductances 1.0 H and 2.0 H respectively. The resistance of each
coil is 10n. Each coil is connected to an ideal battery of emf 2.0 V at t =0.Let i
A
and i
B
be the
currents in the two circuit at time t Find the ratio i
A
/ i
B
at (a) t =100 ms , (b). t = 200ms and
(c). t =1s.

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38.Consider the circuit shown in figure . (a) Find the current through the battery a long time after
the switch S is closed. (b) Suppose the switch is again opened at t = O. What is the time constant
of the discharging circuit? (c) Find the current through the inductor after one time constant?

39. A long wire carries a current of 4.00 A. Find the energy stored in the magnetic field inside a
volume of 1.00mrn
3
at a distance of 10.0 cm from the wire?

40. The mutual inductance between two coils is 2.5 H. If the current in one coil is changed at the
rate of 1 As
-1
, what will be the emf induced in the other coil?


41.A solenoid of length 20 cm, area of cross-section 4.0cm
2
and having 4000 turns is placed
inside another solenoid of 2000 turns having a cross-sectional area 8.0cm
2
and length 10 cm.
Find the mutual inductance between the solenoids?

42.The current in a long solenoid of radius R and having n turns per unit length is given by i = i
0

sint. A coil having N turns is wound around it near the centre. Find (a) the induced emf in the
coil and (b) the mutual inductance between the solenoid and the coil.

EXERCISES-IV
1.A thin circular ring of areaA is held perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction B.
A small cut is made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that
the total resistance of the circuit is R. When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the
charge flowing through the galvanometer is
(a). BR / A (b). AB /R (c). ABR (d).B
2
A /R
2
.
2.A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling with its plane vertical in horizontal
magnetic induction B. At the position MNQ the speed of the ring isV, and the potential
difference developed across the ring is

(a) zero (b) BVR
2
/2 and M is at higher potential 0
(c) RBV and Q is at higher potential (d) 2RBV and Q is at higher potential.
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3.Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table without touching each other.
Loop-A carries a current which increases with time. In response, the loop-B
(a) remains stationary (b) is attracted by the loop-A
(c) is repelled by the loop-A (d) rotates about its CM, with CM fixed

4.A coil of inductance 8.4 mH and resistance 6 is connected to a 12 V battery. The current in
the coil is 1.0 A at approximately the time
(a) 500 s (b) 25 s (c) 35 ms (d) I ms
5.A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a circular region of radius a and is
directed into the plane ofthe paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric
field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region

(a) is zero (b) decreases as I /r (c) increases as r (d) decreases as I /r
2

6.A coil of wire having inductance and resistance has a conducting ring placed coaxially within
it. The coil is connected to a battery at time t = 0, so that a time-dependent current I
1
(t) starts
flowing through the coil. If I
2
(t) is the current induced in the ring, and B(t) is the magnetic field
at the axis of the coil due to I,(t), then as a function of time (t >0), the product lit) B(t)
(a) increases with time (b) decreases with time
(c) does not vary with time (d) passes through a maximum
7.A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its own plane with velocity v in a uniform
magnetic field perpendicular to its plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is induced

(a) in AD, but not in BC (b) in BC, but not in AD
(c) neither in AD nor in BC (d) in both AD and BC
8. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their
mutual inductance will be
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(a) maximum in situation (a) (b) maximum in situation (b)
(c) maximum in situation (c) (d) the same in all situations

9.As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance.
When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current Ip flows in P (as seen by E) and
an induced current I
Q1
flows in Q. The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened.
a current I
Q2
flows in Q. Then the direction IQ
1
and IQ
2
: (as seen by E) are

(a) respectively clockwise and anti-clockwise (b) both clockwise
(c) both anti-clockwise (d) respectively anti-clockwise and clockwise

10.A short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated
due to the current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire
radius halved, the electrical power dissipated would be
(a) halved (b) the same (c) doubled (d) quadrupled

11.When an AC source of e = E
0
sin (100t) is connected across a circuit, the phase difference
between the emf e and the current i in the circuit is observed to be /4, as shown in the diagram.
If the circuit consists possibly only of R-C or R-L or L-C in series. find the relationship between
the two elements

(a). R = 1k, C= 10F (b). R =1k, C= 1F (c).R=1k,L = 10H (d).R=1k, L=1H.
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12.A small bar magnet is being slowly inserted with constant velocity inside a solenoid as shown
in figure. Which graph best represents the relationship between emf induced with time




13.An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to an uniform magnetic field B directed along
positive z-axis. The direction of induced current as seen from the z-axis will be
(a) zero (b) anticlockwise of the +ve z axis
(c) clockwise of the +ve z axis (d) along the magnetic field


14.Find the time constant (in s) for the given RC circuits in the given order respectively


(a).18 , 4, 8 /9 (b). 18 , 8/9 ,4 (c).4,18,8/9 (d).4,8/9 ,18

EXERCISES-V
1.A square metal wire loop of side 10 cms and resistance 1 ohm is moved with a constant
velocity v0 in a uniform magnetic field of induction B = 2 webers /m2 as shown in the figure.
The magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the loop (directed into the paper). The
loop is connected to a network of resistors each of value 3 ohms. The resistances of the lead
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wires OS and PQ are negligible. What should be the speed of the loop so as have a steady current
of) mill ampere in the loop? Give the direction of current in the loop?

2.Space is divided by the line AD into two regions. Region field free and the Region II has a
uniform magnetic fleld B directed into the plane of the paper. ACD is a semicircular conducting
loop of radius r with centre at O, the plane of the loop being in the plane of the paper. The loop is
now made to rotate with a constant angular velocity about an axis passing through O and the
perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The effective resistance of the loop is R?

(i) Obtain an expression for the magnitude of the induced current in the loop.
(ii) Show the direction of the current when the loop is entering into the Region II.
(iii) Plot a graph between the induced e.m.f and the time of rotation for two periods of rotation.
3.Two long parallel.horizontal rails, a distance d apart and each having a resistance per unit
length, are joined at one end by a resistance R. A perfectly conducting rod MN of mass m is free
to slide along the rails without friction (see figure). There is a uniform magnetic field of
induction B normal to the plane of the paper and directed into the paper. A variable force F is
applied to the rod MN such that, as the rod moves, a constant current flows through R?

(i) Find the velocity of the rod and the applied force F as functions of the distance x of the rod
from R.
(ii) What fraction of the work done per second by F is converted into heat?

4.A rectangular frame ABCD, made of a uniform metal wire,has a straight connection between E
and F made of the same wire, as shown in Fig. AEFD is a square of side 1m,and EB = FC =
0.5m. The entire circuit is placed in steadly increasing, uniform magnetic field directed into the
plane of the paper and normal to it. The rate of change of magnetic field is IT /s. The resistance
per unit length of wire is 1/m. Find the magnitudes and directions of the currents in the
segments AE, BE and EF.
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5.Two parallel vertical metallic rails AB and CD are separated by 1 m. They are connected at
two ends by resistance R
1
and R
2
as shown in Figure. A horizontal metallic bar L of mass 0.2 kg
slides without friction vertically down the rails under the action of gravity. There is a uniform
horizontal magnetic field of 0.6 Tesla perpendiculars to the plane of the rails. It is observed that
when the terminal velocity is attained, the powers dissipated in RI and R2 are 0.76 Watt and 1.2
Watt respectively. Find the terminal velocity of the bar L and the values of the bar L and the
values of R
1
and R
2
?

6. An infinitesimally small bar magnet of dipole moment M is pointing and moving with the
speed v in the x - direction. A small closed circular conducting loop of radius a and negligible
self-inductance lies in the y-z plane with its center at x = 0, and its axis coinciding with the x-
axis. Find the force opposing the motion of the magnet, if the resistance of the loop is R. Assume
that the distance x ofthe magnet from the center of the loop is much greater than a?

7..A pair of parallel horizontal. conducting rails of negligible resistance shorted at one end is
fixed on a table. The distance between the rails is L. A conducting mass less rod of resistance R
can slide on the rails friction lessly. The rod is tied to a mass less string which passes over a
pulley fixed to the edge of the table. A mass m, tied to the other end of the string hangs
vertically. A constant magnetic field B exists perpendicular to the table. If the system is released
from rest, calculate.

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(i) the terminal velocity achieved by the rod, and (ii) the acceleration of the mass at the instant
when the velocity of the rod is half the terminal velocity.
8. An inductor of inductance 2.0 mH is connected across a charged capacitor of capacitance
5.0F, and the resulting LC circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency. Let Q denote the
instantaneous charge on the capacitor, and I the current in the circuit. It is found that the
maximum value of Q is200C.
(a) When Q = 100 C, what is the value |dI / dt|?
(b) When Q = 200 C, what is the value of I?
(c) Find the maximum value of I.
(d) When I is equal to one half its maximum value, what is the value of |Q|?
9. A magnetic field B = Bo (y/a) k is into the paper in the +z direction. Bo and a are positive
constants. A square loop EFGH of side a, mass m and resistance R, In X - Y plane, starts falling
under the influence of gravity see figure) Note the directions of x and y axes in figure.

Find (a) the induced current in the loop and indicate its direction. (b) the total Lorentz force
acting on the loop and indicate its direction, and (c) an expression for the speed of the loop, v(t)
and its terminal value?

10. A thermocole vessel contains 0.5 kg of distilled water at 30C. A metal coil of area 5 X 10
-
3
m
2
number ofturns 100, mass 0.06 kg and resistance 1.6.0 is lying horizontally at the bottom of
the vessel. A uniform, time varying magnetic fieldis set up to pass vertically through the coil at
time t = O. The field is first increased from zero to 0.8 T at a constant rate between 0 and 0.2 s
and then decreased to 0 and the same rate between 0.2 and 0.4s. This cycle is repeated 12000
times Make sketches of the current through the coil and the power dissipated in the coil as
functions of time for the first two cycles. Clearly indicate the magnitudes of the quantities on
the axes. Assume that no heat is lost to the vessel or the surroundings. Determine the final
temperature of the water under thermal equilibrium. Specific heat of metal = 500 Jkg
1
K
-
1 and
the specific heat of water = 4200 Jkg
-1
K
-1
.Neglect the inductance of the coil.
the inductance of the coil?

11. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and resistors of resistances R
1
= 2 and R
2
= 2 are
connected to a battery of emfE = 12 V as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the
battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at time t =0. What is the potential drop across L as a
function of time? After the steady state is reached, the switch is opened. What is the direction
and the magnitude of current throughR
1
as a function of time?
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12. A rectangular loop PQRS made from a uniform wire has length a, width b and mass m. It is
free to rotate about the arm PQ, which remains hinged along a horizontal line taken as the y-axis
(see figure). Take the vertically upward direction as the z-ax is. A uniform magnetic field

= (3i + 4k) B
0
exists in the region. The loop is held in the x-y plane and a current I is passed
through it. The loop is now released and is found to stay in the horizontal position in equilibrium.

(a) What is the direction of the current I in PQ? (b) Find the magnetic force on the arm RS.
(c) Find the expression for I in terms of B
0
, a, b and m.
13.A metal bar AB can slide on two parallel thick metallic rails separated by a distance l. A
resistance R and an inductance L are connected to the rails as shown in the figure. A long
straight wire carrying a constant current 10 is placed in the plane of the rails and perpendicular to
them as shown. The bar AB is held at rest at a distance x
0
from the long wire. At t = 0, it is made
to slide on the rails away from the wire. Answer the following questions?

(a) Find a relation among i, di/dt and d /dt where i is the current in the circuit and ~ is the flux
of the magnetic field due to the long wire through the circuit. (b) It is observed that at time t = T.
the metal bar AB is at
a distance of 2x
0
from the long wire and the resistance R carries a current i
1
. Obtain an
expression for the net charge that has flown through resistance R from t = 0 to t = T. (c) The bar
is suddenly stopped at time T. The current through resistance R is found to be i
1
/4 at time 2T.
Find the value of L /R in terms of the other given quantities?

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EMI Page 31

14. A square loop of side 'a' with a capacitor of capacitance C is located between two current
carrying long parallel wires as shown. The value of I in the wires is given as I = I
0
sint.

(a) Calculate maximum current in the square loop. (b) Draw a graph between charges on the
upper plate of the capacitor vs time.
15. In a series L.-R circuit (L = 35 mH and R = 11 ), a variable emf source (V =V
0
sint) of
Vrms = 220 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied. Find the current amplitude in the circuit and
phase of current with respect to voltage. Draw current-time graph on given graph ( =22/7) ?

16. In the figure both cells A and B are of equal emf. Find R for which potential difference
across battery A will be zero, long time after the switch is closed. Internal resistance of batteries
A and Bare r
1
andr
2
respectively (r
1
> r
2
) ?


17. A long solenoid of radius a and number of turns per unit length n is enclosed by cylindrical
shell of radius R. thickness d (d << R) and length L. A variable current i = i
0
sint flows through
the coil. If the resistivity of the material of cylindrical shell is find the induced current in the
shell?
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EMI Page 32






ANSWER
EXERCISES-I
(1) A (2)A ( 3) D( 4)A( 5)A( 6)B(7)D(8)C(9)A(10)D(11)B( 12)B(13)C(14) B(15)B(16)B(17)C
(18)A(19)C(20)D(21)D(22)D(23)D(24)C(25)B(26)C(27)C(28)B(29)B(30)C(31)A(32 )C (33 )C
(34 )C(35)B
EXERCISES-II
(1)B (2)A ( 3) C( 4)A( 5)C( 6)C(7)D(8)B(9)A(10)A(11)D( 12)D(13)A(14) C(15)B(16)D(17)B
(18)A(19)D(20)B(21)B(22)B(23)D (24)B(25)C(26)C(27)D(28)B(29)B(30)C(31)B(32 )D (33 )D
(34 )A(35)B
EXERCISES-III
(1) 1.0V,anticlockwise (2) 0 (3) (a)3x10
-4
V,(b)Zero,(c) 3x10
-4
V,(d)Zero (4) 2x10
-4
J
(5) 3.9x10
-5
A (6) (a)1.25X10
-7
A, a to d(b) 1.25X10
-7
A, d to a(c) Zero,(d)ZeroS
(7)


(8) (a) 6.28x10
-2
V (b) 1.57x10
-3
C (9)(a)2.0 x 10
-3
V(b) Zero(c)5.0x10
-5
C
(10) 4.7x10-
5
C (11)(a) 6.6 x 10
-4
V (b) Zero(c)2.2x10
-7
V
2
(12)(a) 1.57 x 10
-6
V
(13)(a)Zero (b)vB (b)positive at c (c)Zero(d) vB (bc)positive at a
(14)

(15) (a)

(b) l/v (16) (a)

(b)

towards left
(c)v=v
0
-

(d)

(17) (a)25 m s
-1
(b)4.0 x 10
-2
V (c) 3.6 x 10
-2
V
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EMI Page 33

(d) 4.0 x 10
-3
V(18)tan
-1
(1/3) (20)(a)0.1mA(b)Zero (21)(a)0.1mA(b)0.2mA
(22)

(23) ilBt|m, away from the generator(24)

(25)(a)

(b)

(26) (a)

from to a (b)

towards right
(c)

(27)(a) vbl (b)

, b to a (c) g-

(d)

(e)v
m
(1 e-
gt/vm
)
(f) v
m
t-

(1 e-
gt/vm
) (28)(a)0.5mA, leaves (29) (a)

In [

] (b)

In [

]
(30)

(31)
e

(32)

(33.) 10 ms. (34) (a). 35 ms (b). 61 ms (c).61 ms.

(35)(a)0.40s (b)0.40s (c)1.0W and (d). 0.64W. (36. (a) /R {t L/R (1-x)} (b).
2
/R {t L/R (1-
x)} (c).
2
/ R{t L /2R (3-4x+x
2
)} (d). L
2
/ 2R
2
(1-x)
2
, where x = e
-Rt /L
.
(37) (a). 1.6 (b). 1.4 (c).1.0. (38) (a). (R
1
+ R
2
) / R
1
R
2
(b). L / R
1
+ R
2
(c). / R
1
e.
(39) 2.55 X 10
-14
J. (40) 2.5 V. (41) 2.0 X 10
-2
H. (42) (a).
0
i
0
n NR
2
cos t (b).
0
n NR
2
.
EXERCISES-IV
(1) (b) (2) (d) ( 3) (c) ( 4) (d) ( 5) (b) ( 6) (b) (7) (c) (8) (a) (9) (d) (10) (b) (11) (a) ( 12) (c)
(13)(a) (14) (b)
EXERCISES-V
(1)0.02 m/s, clockwise direction (2) (i)1/2 Br
2
/R (ii). Anticlockwise.
( 3) (i)B
2
d
2
/2m log2 [R + 2x /R], B
2
d
2
/ (R + 2x) [B
2
d
2
/2m log
e
{R +2x /R}] (ii).1/1.
( 4).3.5/11 amp, 3/11 amp, 0.5/11 amp. ( 5) 1 m/s. ( 6) 3
2
0
M
2
a
3
v / 2x
7
R. (7)(i).mgR/B
2
L
2

(ii)g/2. (8) (a) 10
-4
A/s (b) 0 (c) 2.0A (d). 1.732 X 10
-4
C.
(9) (a).B
0
av(t) /R (b). - B
2
0
a
2
v(t) /R (c).mgR/B
2
0
a
2
[1-

]; mgr / B
2
0
a
2

(1035.6
0
C. (11).12e
-5t
, 3e
-10t
. ( 12) (a).P to Q. (b). IbB
0
(3k -4i) (c). I = mg / 6ab.
(13) (a). -d /dt = iR + L di/dt (b). 1 /R [
0
I
0
l /2 log
e
2] L /R i
1
(c). T / 2log
e
2.
(14) (a).
0
aI
0

2
CIn(2) / (15) 20A , /4 (16) 4/3 (r
1
r
2
) (17). I =
0
na
2
Ldi
0
cost / 2R.