Sei sulla pagina 1di 4

Geography Topic-Lithospheric processes, hazards and management 1.

Plate tectonics & evidence and Earth structure (a) Plate tectonics (b) Internal heating of the earth (c) Paleoclimatology (d) Paleomagnetism (e) Convection currents (f) Structure of the earth (g) Fossil records 2. (a) (b) (c) 3. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) 4. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) 5. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 6. (a) (b) (c) (d) Plate boundaries Convergent boundary Divergent boundary Transform boundary Landforms Ocean ridge Fold mountain Deep sea trench Island arc Block mountain and rift valley Volcano Hotspot Earthquake Types of lava and effects of volcanic eruption Basaltic Andesitic Rhyolitic Lava Pyroclastic material Lahar Tsunami Torrential rain Landslide Ozone depletion Earthquakes Focus Epicentre Seismic wave Richter scale Mercalli scale Strategies to predict, mitigate and respond Mitigation Hazard mapping Tilt meter Seismic monitoring recurrence interval

1st

2nd

Final

Remarks

7. (a) (b) (c) (d) 8. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Rock types Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Rock cycle Weathering processes Block disintegration Granular disintegration Physical weathering Chemical weathering Biological weathering

9. Models (a) Peltiers Model (b) Strakhovs Model 10. (a) (b) (c) (d) 11. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 12. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) 13. (a) (b) (c) (d) Weathering of limestone Limestone pavement Tower Karst Cockpit Karst Sub-surface Limestone feature Weathering of granite Weathering profile Tor Tafoni Boulder field Inselberg Mass movement Geologic structure Mass movement Rock type Shear stress Shear strength Slide Flow Heave Strategies to MM Afforestation Controlled development Hazard mapping Retaining structure

Geography Topic-Hydrologic processes, hazards and management 1. The hydrological cycle (a) Hydrological cycle (global and basic scale) (b) Inputs, outputs, flows, stores 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Flows, storages and outputs Saturation overland flow Hortonian overland flow Stores EVT Output: river runoff

1st

2nd

Final

Remarks

3. The Storm Hydrograph (a) Components (b) Factors influencing storm hydrograph (b1) Climate (b2) Drainage basic characteristics (b3) Human influence 4. (a) (b) (c) 5. (a) (b) (c) (d) Channel Morphology Channel morphology Factors affecting channel morphology Bradshaw Model Channel processes How material is eroded by river How material is transported by river When is material deposited by river Hjulstrom graph

6. Channel patterns (a) Braided channels (b) Meandering channels 7. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 8. (a) (b) (c) (d) (f) (g) River floods Floods Causes (natural and human) Management of flood hazards Responses Evaluation of strategies Drainage efficiency Stream Order Analysis Bifurcation Ratio Drainage density Factors affecting drainage density Stream discharge Channel velocity

9. Conflicts of river management (a) Connections through river catchments (b) Issues of alteration to river catchment characteristics 10. Responses to conflicts (a) Responses (b) Problems

Potrebbero piacerti anche