Lab Dissection I Anatomy

Pectoralis Major

O Clavicular portion medial half of clavicle Sternocostal portion sternum & upper 6 costal cartilages 3rd 5th ribs

PECTORAL REGION I Lateral lip of the bicipital groove of humerus

A Adduction & Medial Rotation of Arm

Pectoralis Minor

Coracoid process of the scapula

Subclavius Serratus Anterior

1st costal cartilage Outer surfaces of the upper 8 ribs

Clavicle Anterior surface of the medial border of the scapula

- Pulls the shoulder downward & forward; - elevates the ribs if the shoulder is fixed Depresses the Clavicle - Protracts the medial border of scapula - Rotates the scapula upward - Elevates the ribs during forced inspiration Acromial fibers: abducts the arm Anterior fibers: Flexion & Medial Rotation of Arm Posterior Fibers: Extension & Lateral Rotation of Arm Assist deltoid in Abduction of Arm Strongest Lateral Rotator of Arm Medial Rotation of Arm Lateral Rotation of Arm Medial Rotation & Adduction of Arm

N Clavicular part: Lateral Pectoral Nerve Sternocostal part: Medial Pectoral Nerve Medial Pectoral Nerve

Nerve to Subclavius Long Thoracic Nerve

Deltoid

Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Subscapularis Teres Major Teres Minor

Anterior fibers Lateral 3rd of anterior border of clavicle Middle (acromial) fibers Lateral border of the acromion process Posterior fibers Lower border of the spine of scapula Supraspinous fossa of the scapula Infraspinous fossa of the scapula Subscapular fossa of the scapula Upper 2/3 of the posterior surface of the lateral border of the scapula Lower 2/3 of the posterior surface of the lateral border of the scapula Long head Supraglenoid tubercle Short head Coracoid process of the scapula Coracoid process Front of lower half of the humerus

SCAPULA Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus

Axillary Nerve

Upper facet of the greater tuberosity of the humerus Middle facet of the greater tuberosity of the humerus Lesser Tuberosity of the humerus Lower facet of the greater tuberosity of the humerus Medial lip of the bicipital groove of the humerus ANTERIOR ARM - Radial Tuberosity - Deep fascia of the forearm via bicipital aponeurosis Middle of the medial side of the humerus Coronoid process of ulna POSTERIOR ARM Olecranon process of the ulna

Suprascapular Nerve Upper & Lower Subscapular Nerves Axillary Nerve Lower Subscapular Nerve

Biceps brachii

- Flexion of shoulder & elbow joint - Supinates forearm - Flexion & Adduction of Arm - Flexion of elbow joint (true flexor of elbow) Extension of elbow joint

Musculocutaneous Nerve (small part radial nerve) Radial Nerve

Coracobrachialis Brachialis

Triceps brachii

Long head Infraglenoid tubercle Lateral head Posterior surface of the humerus above the spiral groove Medial head - Posterior surface of the humerus below the spiral groove

ANTERIOR FOREARM SUPERFICIAL Pronator teres Humeral head Medial epicondyle of humerus Ulnar head Medial border of coronoid process of ulna Medial epicondyle of humerus Humeral head Medial epicondyle of humerus Ulnar head Medial aspect of olecranon process & posterior border of ulna Humeroulnar head Medial epicondyle of humerus; medial border of coronoid process of ulna Radial head oblique line on anterior surface of radius Anteromedial surface of shaft of ulna Lateral aspect of shaft of Ulna - Pronation of forearm - Flexion of forearm

Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris

Base of 2 & 3 Metacarpals - Flexor retinaculum - Palmar aponeurosis - Pisiform - Hook of Hamate - Base of 5th Metacarpal

nd

rd

Flexes & Abducts hand @ wrist joints Flexes hand Flexes & Adducts hand @ wrist joints

Median Nerve

Ulnar Nerve

INTERMEDIATE Flexor digitorum superficialis

Middle phalanx of medial 4 fingers

- Flexes middle phalanx of fingers - Assists in flexion of proximal phalanx & hand

Median Nerve

DEEP Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor pollicis longus Pronator quadratus Palmaris Brevis Lumbricals

Distal phalanges of medial 4 fingers

Anterior surface of shaft of Radius Anterior surface of shaft of Ulna Flexor retinaculum Palmar Aponeurosis Tendons of Flexor digitorum profundus

Distal phalanx of thumb Anterior surface of shaft of Radius Skin of palm Extensor expansion of medial 4 fingers

- Flexes distal phalanx of fingers - Assists in flexion of middle & proximal phalanges & wrist Flexes distal phalanx of thumb Pronates Forearm Corrugates skin to improve grip of palm - Flex metacarpophalangeal joints - Extend interphalangeal joints of fingers except thumb

Ulnar (medial) Median (lateral)

Anterior interosseus branch of median nerve Superficial branch of Ulnar nerve Lateral 2 Median Nerve Medial 2 Ulnar Nerve

HAND

STARLET RHONADEZ B. ORIEL

~1~

CPU MD-I

Lab Dissection I Anatomy O st st 1 palmar: base of 1 metacarpal 3: anterior surface of shafts of nd rd th th 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 metacarpals Contiguous sides of shafts of metacarpals I Proximal phalanges of thumb, index, ring & little fingers & dorsal A rd - Adduct fingers toward center of 3 finger - Flex metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal joints rd - Abduct fingers from center of 3 finger - Flex metacarpophalangeal & interphalangeal joints Abducts thumb Flexes metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb Pulls thumb medially & forward across palm Adducts thumb Median nerve N

Palmar Interossei (4)

Deep branch of Ulnar Nerve

Dorsal Interossei (4)

Proximal phalanges of index, middle & ring finger & dorsal extensor expansion THUMB Base of proximal phalange of thumb

Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Oppones pollicis Adductor pollicis

Scaphoid, trapezium, flexor retinaculum Flexor retinaculum

Shaft of metacarpal Oblique head: 2 & 3 metacarpals rd Transverse head: 3 metacarpal Pisiform
nd rd

Base of proximal phalanx of thumb LITTLE FINGER

Deep branch of Ulnar nerve

Abductor digitiminimi Flexor digitiminimi Opponens digitiminimi

Base of proximal phalanx of little finger

Abducts little finger Flexes little finger Deep branch of Ulnar nerve

Flexor retinaculum

Medial border of 5 metacarpal

th

Pulls 5 metacarpal forward as in cupping palm

th

Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis longus SUPERFICIAL Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor digitorum

Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

LATERAL FASCIAL FOREARM Base of styloid process of radius Base of 2 metacarpal POSTERIOR FOREARM Posterior surface of the base of 3rd metacarpal Middle & distal phalanges of medial 4 fingers Extensor expansion of little finger Base of 5 metacarpal Lateral surface of olecranon process of ulna
th nd

- Flexes elbow at elbow joint - Rotates forearm to midprone position Extends & abducts hand & wrist joint

Radial Nerve

Extends & abducts hand & wrist Extends fingers & hand Extends metacarpophalangeal joint of little finger Extends & adducts hand @ wrist joint Extends elbow joint (assist triceps) Radial Nerve Deep branch of radial nerve

Lateral epicondyle of humerus Extensor digiti minimi Extensor carpi ulnaris Anconeus DEEP Supinator

Abductor pollicis longus Adductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus Extensor indicis

Lateral epicondyle of humerus, anular ligament of proximal radioulnar joint & ulna Posterior surface of shaft of radius & ulna

Neck & shaft of radius Base of 1st metacarpal

Supination of forearm

Abducts & extends thumb Deep branch of radial nerve

Base of proximal phalange of thumb Posterior surface of shaft of ulna Base of distal phalange of thumb Extensor expansion of index finger

Extends proximal phalanx & metacarpal of thums Extends distal phalange of thumb Extends metacarpophalangeal joint of index finger & wrist

STARLET RHONADEZ B. ORIEL

~2~

CPU MD-I