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Study Guide
THE NATIONAL ARTS CENTRE ENGLISH THEATRE
PROGRAMMES FOR STUDENT AUDIENCES
2007-2008 SEASON
Peter Hinton
Artistic Director, English Theatre
This Study Guide was written and researched by Jane Moore for the National Arts Centre, English
Theatre, April 2008. It may be used solely for educational purposes.
The National Arts Centre English Theatre values the feedback of teachers on the content and format of
its Study Guides. We would appreciate your comments on past Study Guides, on this current one, or
suggestions on ways to improve future Study Guides. Comments may be directed to Martina Kuska
either by email at mkuska@nac-cna.ca or by fax at (613) 943-1401.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Source: 'Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: Ozinda's Chocolate House', Survey of
London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1 (1960), pp. 384. URL:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40606. Date accessed: 31 March 2008.
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Entertainment
9"" 9 "
Men:
Full-cut pants
Cambric/muslin shirts
Three-Corner hats
Wigs
Women:
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Large earrings
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The Restoration brings a strong Italian influence to
English stage practices. With new construction, the
proscenium arch, perspective painting, and /or
backdrop scenery become indispensable elements of
the English stage. Proscenium arch, doors and
balconies, and a much extended apron, are significant
vestiges of the Elizabethan stage.
Companies
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Act 2, Scene 1
Penthesilea: Queen of the amazons in Greek mythology
Amazons: a tribe of large strong women warriors in
Greek mythology
Cuckold: a man whose wife commits adultery
2-5
beau monde: high society; the fashionable elite
2-6
Sententious: given to pedantic moralizing; pithy; using
aphorisms
Act 3, Scene 4
Quarles: Royalist supporter and writer whose poems
were enjoyed by Puritans!
th
Prynne: 17 century English author, Puritan and political
figure
3-5
Drawer: person who draws the wine
Superannuated: too old for use or work
Frippery: pretentious elegance; trivial; of no importance
Incontinently: unrestrained
Long Lane: street in London
Gibbet-thief: person hanged for stealing
Ludgate: prison in London
Blackfriars: theatre
Farthing: smallest coin of a penny
Decorum: quiet dignified proper behaviour
A months mind: strong desire
Passe-partout: skeleton key or master key that opens
any lock
Olio: A collection of various artistic or literary works or
musical pieces; a miscellany; hodgepodge
Becravated: wearing a cravat
Beperiwigged: wearing a wig
Lingo: characteristic language of a particular group (as
among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo"
Relations: relatives
3-18
Errant: straying from the proper course or standards
Cuckold: a man whose wife commits adultery
Satyr: woodland creature depicted as having the pointed
ears, legs, and short horns of a goat and a fondness for
unrestrained revelry. A licentious man; a lecher.
Act 4, Scene 1
Imprimis: Latin, in the first place
Proviso: clause in a document making a qualification,
condition, or restriction
Dormitives: medicines to promote sleep; a soporific; an
opiate
Lubber: a clumsy person, a lout
Camlet: fine dress fabric
Act 5, Scene 1
Gorget: ornamental collar
Brideswell: prison
Dukes-Place: area of London known as a place where
thieves could dispose of their ill-gotten gains
Iniquity: gross immorality or injustice; wickedness; a sin
Odium: intense hatred or dislike, esp. toward a person
or thing regarded as contemptible, despicable, or
repugnant
Cantharides: a medication that causes blisters
5-6
Importunity: begging
Pastoral: (from pastor, Latin for "shepherd") refers to a
literary work dealing with shepherds and rustic life
Moiety: half
Non compos: Latin, not in control
5-8
Pylades and Orestes: as a child Orestes was sent to
Phocis, where he was raised with Pylades, and so
considered him to be like a brother
5-11
Messalina: wife of Roman Emperor Claudius. She
supposedly had an insatiable sexual appetite
5-13
Perfidious: disloyal, treacherous
Epilogue
Scurrilous: expressed in vulgar, coarse, and abusive
language
Coquettes and beaux: girls and boys, flirts and dandies
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