Distributed Document-Based Systems

Chapter 11

The World Wide Web

Overall organization of the Web.

5 6

Document Model (1)

A simple Web page embedding a script written in JavaScript.

Document Model (2)

An XML definition for referring to a journal article.

9 10

Document Model (3)

Document Types

An XML document using the XML definitions from previous slide

11

Six top-level MIME types and some common subtypes. 12

Architectural Overview (1)

13

The principle of using server-side CGI programs.

14

Architectural Overview (2)

Architectural Overview (3)

An HTML document containing a JavaScript to be executed by the server

15

Architectural details of a client and server in the Web.

16

HTTP Connections

17

a) b)

Using nonpersistent connections. Using persistent connections

18

HTTP Methods

HTTP Messages (1)

Operations supported by HTTP.

19

HTTP request message

20

HTTP Messages (2)

Some HTTP message headers.

HTTP Messages (3)

HTTP response message.

21 22

Clients (1)

Using a plug-in in a Web browser.

23 24

Clients (2)

Using a Web proxy when the browser does not speak FTP.

25

26

Servers

Server Clusters (1)

General organization of the Apache Web server.

27

The principle of using a cluster of workstations to implement a Web service. - horizontal distribution 28

Server Clusters (2)

Server Clusters (3)

(a) The principle of TCP handoff.

29

(b) A scalable content-aware cluster of Web servers.

30

Uniform Resource Locators (1)

31

Often-used structures for URLs. b) Using only a DNS name. c) Combining a DNS name with a port number. d) combining an IP address with a port number.

32

Uniform Resource Locators (2)

Uniform Resource Names

Examples of URLs.

The general structure of a URN

33 34

35

36

Web Proxy Caching

The principle of cooperative caching

37

38

Server Replication

The principle working of the Akami CDN.

39 40

Security (1)

The position of TLS in the Internet protocol stack.

41 42

Security (2)

Distributed Coordination-Based Systems

Chapter 12

TLS with mutual authentication.

43 44

Introduction to Coordination Models

A taxonomy of coordination models (adapted from [cabri.g2000]) 45

46

47

48

Overview of Jini

The general organization of a JavaSpace in Jini.

49 50

Architecture

The layered architecture of a Jini System.

51 52

Communication Events

Using events in combination with a JavaSpace

53

54

Processes (1)

Processes (2)

A JavaSpace can be replicated on all machines. The dotted lines show the partitioning of the JavaSpace into subspaces. b) Tuples are broadcast on WRITE c) READs are local, but the removing of an instance when calling TAKE must be broadcast 55

Unreplicated JavaSpace. b) A WRITE is done locally. c) A READ or TAKE requires the template tuple to be broadcast in order to find a tuple instance

56

Processes (3)

Partial broadcasting of tuples and template tuples.

57 58

The Jini Lookup Service (1)

The Jini Lookup Service (2)

The organization of a service item.

59

Examples of predefined tuples for service items.

60

10

61

62

Synchronization of Transactions

The general organization of a transaction in Jini. Thick lines show communication as required by Jini's transaction protocol 63

64

Security

65

The position of PAM with respect to security services.

66

11