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O daily or 10-20mg
Adverse effect
Physical assessment
Health teaching
How will you know if the drug is effective Patients dizziness is more manageable
Relieves spasticity, nausea and vomiting, reduces secretions and blocks cardiac reflexes
Disorientation, Dizziness restlessness, irritability, dizziness headache, confusion, hallucinations, delirium, fever, palpitations, tachycardia, flushing, blurred vision, photophobia, difficulty in breathing
Raise side rails of bed as precaution because some patients become temporarily excited of disoriented
Recommend use of sugarless gum or hard candy to help minimize dry mouth
Adverse effect
Physical assessment
1-3 tabs/day.
Large doses of vitamin E may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue & weakness
Assess patients BP Remind the patient before therapy and to take her reassess regularly medicine on time.
Do not stop taking the drug without consulting you health care provider
Adverse effect
Physical assessment
Health teaching
Exact mechanism of action not understood; acts mainly at the limbic system and recticular formation; may act in spinalcord and at supraspinal sites to produce skeletal muscle relaxation.
CNS: -Dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy, depression, headache CV: - Bradycardia, Tachycardia, Hypertension, hypotension, palpitations, Cardiovascular Collapse. GI: -nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation GU: -Urinary retention or incontinence, menstrual irregularities.
Teach the patient to take the medicine exactly and on time as prescribed. Remind the patient to avoid driving or other hazardous activities until she know how drug affects concentratio n and alertness for the safety of the patient.
Adverse effect
Physical assessment
Health teaching
Anti angina GENERIC NAME: Trizezidine Nausea and vomiting Objective: The patient is experiencing pain The pain felt by the patient will slightly decrease Advice patient to report any abnormalities felt to the nurse or doctor.
BRAND NAME: vastarel Instruct the patient to take drug exactly as prescribed
Emphasize to the client the importance of regular checkups Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake
ROUTE: oral
Name of Drugs
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Captopril
Captopril lower blood pressure by inhibiting the formation of angiotensin II, thus relaxing the arteries. Relaxing the arteries not only lowers blood pressure, but also improves the pumping efficiency of a failing heart and improves cardiac output in patients with heart failure.
Indicated for the patient since the drug is said to treat hypertension.
Patient did not improve condition since she still had elevated blood pressure of 180/100
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name Always observe aseptic technique During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. Instruct the patient to put the medicine under her tongue or sublingually. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction.
Name of Drugs
Dosage, Route, Frequenc y of Administr ation 50mg IV q8 then d/c on Jan. 30,09
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Ranitidine
It is a competitive, reversible inhibitor of the action of histamine at the histamine H2 receptors, including receptors on the gastric cells
The patient improved condition as she did not manifest abdominal pain.
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name. Recheck the order of the doctor Always observe aseptic technique Check the patency of the IV site During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. Observe patient closely for at least 30 minutes following administration.
After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction.
Name of Drugs
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Simvastatin
Simvastatin is a hypolipidemic drug belonging to the class of pharmaceuticals called "statins". It is used to control hypercholesterol emia (elevated cholesterol levels) and to prevent cardiovascular disease.
Since the patient had high levels of cholesterol with 351 mg/dl, she was given this drug.
Patient did not improve condition since she still has elevated cholesterol..
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name Always observe aseptic technique During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting).
Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction. Instruct to take the medication exactly as directed.
Name of Drugs
Dosage, Route, Frequenc y of Administr ation 50mg 1tab BID then increased frequency of 100mg on Jan. 30,09
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Metoprolol
Metoprolol reduces heart rate and cardiac output at rest and upon exercise, reduces systolic blood pressure upon exercise, inhibits isoproterenolinduced tachycardia, and reduces reflex orthostatic tachycardia.
It is also indicated for the patient because the patient has elevated blood pressure.
The client did not improve condition since she still had elevated blood pressure
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name Always observe aseptic technique During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction. Instruct to take the medication exactly as directed. Monitor BP
Name of Drugs
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Ketosteril
Ketosteril normalizes metabolic processes, Improves nitrogen exchange, reduce ion concentrations of potassium, magnesium and phosphate.
Protein-energy malnutrition, prevention and treatment of conditions caused by modified or insufficient protein metabolism.
Patient improved condition as she did not manifest body weakness because of the energy supplemented.
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name Always observe aseptic technique During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction. Instruct to take the medication exactly as directed.
Name of Drugs
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfate is an essential body mineral. Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia
Patient did not improve condition as she still has low hemoglobin count.
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name Always observe aseptic technique During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction. Instruct to take the medication exactly as directed.
Name of Drugs
Dosage, Route, Frequenc y of Administr ation 5mg IV q6hrs PRN for BP 130/90
General Action
Indication or Purpose
Clients Response
Nursing Responsibilities
Hydralazine
Hydralazine is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to treat hypertension by acting as a vasodilator primarily in arteries and arterioles. By relaxing vascular smooth muscle, vasodilators act to decrease peripheral resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure.
The patient did not improve her condition as she still had elevated blood pressure of 180/100
Prior to: Wash hands thoroughly. Ask the patients name. Recheck the order of the doctor Always observe aseptic technique Check the patency of the IV site During: Explain the procedure to the patient/SO. Observe patient closely for at least 30 minutes following administration. After: Record the drug after its administration (charting). Observe the patients for possible untoward reaction. Monitor BP