GROUP NO.

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SYNOPSIS

Microcontroller Based Heart Beat Monitor

Submitted by

GUIDED BY ________________________

AIM: - To design & develop microcontroller based heart beat monitor. ABSTRACT The project here is all about modern heart beat monitor with latest electronics technology & microcontroller. The major blocks of our system are as follows:(1) Power Supply: - We will need a +5V/500mA power supply for our project. For this purpose we will use a step down transformer to convert 220VAC/50Hz into 12VAC. The out of transformer is rectified through bridge rectifier using diode 1N4001. Linear voltage regulator IC LM7805 is used to provide a stable regulated +5V supply for microcontroller and other parts in the project. (2) Microcontroller AT89S51:- ATMEL make microcontroller AT89S51 is the main controller being used in this project due to its easy availability and low cost. The function of the microcontroller is to read the pulses collected by electronics hardware. The collected pulses are analyzed by microcontroller & displayed in per minute format on LCD display. The heart beat rate information may be further processed & send to any remote monitoring station. (3) LCD: - In our project we will be using a LCD for displaying the heart beat rate and its presence. We will be using a 16x2 LCD for this purpose. (4) SENSORS: - In our project we will use electrode for sensing effect of heart beat in human body.

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These electrodes basically will sense the change in body resistance due to compression & decompression of heart which is required to circulate the blood in human body. AMPLIFIER & FILTER: - The function of electronics amplifier & filter is to amplify the weak signal received by electrodes without noise. The amplification and filtering is done in multiple stage.

BlockDiagram:230 V AC Step Down T/F Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Voltage Regulator

+5VDC/500mA

Comparator (sensitivity selector )

Microcontroller AT89S51

16x2 LCD

Display

Amplifier Stage - 3

Amplifier Stage-2

Amplifier stage-1

Sensing Electrode

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-1:-

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-2:-

FLOW CHART:-

Start

Initialize the I/O Ports, LCD, Variables, Timers and Interruption

Measure the heartbeat pulses and display the average value per minute interval

Stop

APPLICATIONS: Recording & Monitoring Human in Hospitals HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS PCB MICROCONTROLLER AT89S51 STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 12V/500mA VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM7805 RECTIFIER DIODES 1N4001 ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS LCD DISPLAY LEDs SENSING ELECTRODES OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER PVC WIRES DEVELOPMENT TOOLS REQUIREMENTS INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT COMPILER, ASSEMBLER, SIMULATOR EMULATOR, PROGRAMMER