FM 5-31

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY FiElD MANUAL

BOOBYTRAPS
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
SEPTEMBER 1965

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" The ABC' s of Car bur et i on"
Cl i ck Her e Now
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MAII"ALj
No. 4-31
H&ADQUARTERS
O"PARTMENT OF TIlE ARMY
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I008YTRAPS
01' BOOBYTIU.I'IJ
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PrIMipIoo of _ """ ..... u ..... ,
lJ8E 01' IIOOBY'l'lIAf'II
ANI) RK.wOVAL
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CHAI'TH 1
CHAlACTHISftCS Of lO08n .... 1'S
$HI;'" I. ""'.OOUCTION
, . .. _
a. Th!. muu&l eonta!nl proce<\ura, and upodlcnll
for tht Inltnlc\!on of the lO!dler in the ...... mbly. UH, detection, .nd
"moval of boobytrapa In rombaL
. 1""luded a" .t.crlpUoni and di..:.w.IO<II of the MlI,n and
fuoc:UoQln, of ,tandard dftnoliUon ltenla _ ftrl ....
dCYlta, apbl_. and _ .nd mlMil .. ....:h .. h.nd
l"fIAd .. mortar ammunition, Ittlllff)' ammunition nd bomt...
. Thla ...... ul ,110 ""nlllni Info . .... tion OIl ...... itt)' of Ilfrnl
IlId moteti ... " .. ful for Improviainl ft.l", d",I ,
uplOlll,,_, .nd p)'rol..,hnlc mixtur .. for luerriU ... rl .... ppll-
c.Uon .
4. Fatory. produced boobytral" (dirty trick dlvleel) .re
d ,bed. )lOIt of Ih_ have t.o.n dftvelol>f<i .nd uoed In In. 1I.ld
b), fon,... &mil ..
,. Safet)' m""""u,,, per\,nftlt \.0 boobytrapplnl "
provided for ptOUlCtion of troo.,. from caoualty.
,. The ""nt.nu of thll mIIn ... I a ... Ipplicab'-' \.0 II ....... nd non
n ............ rlan.
1. C ,
UHn of \hi ..... nu.l .... etl(OIIrar-ed to fo ..... ard """''''''',. or
rICorrunerulat!onl for ch.n,.. f01" Improv_enl. Common" ahOilld
bt .fte ... ""ed to ti'le pare. p.o. r ...... I'It, .nd lint of tul. The ._n
for _h eomment ahould bt riven to Inlu" propar Interpretation
.nd ",.luIUOI!. Forwa.rd .11 rommenll directly to the Co:>mmondanl,
U.S. Army Enlin.,.,. !khool. Fort Belvoir. Vi .... i"l. 22OeO.
__ II. NIHCINI Of OI'UATIOH
,. T-,- "."k."_
II.. boobylrap II u uplOllv h ...... cunninll)' '"""trlved 10 ba
I\red by.n unlu.pectin .. 1'''l"I0II who dl.turba.n Itltm.
1_ object Or perform. a prllumably .. fe lOt. Two IYJ>ll!l a .. In u ...
_Improvlte<! and m.nuflOturtd. Improv!1Ied booby\r.pa.r ....... m.
bla:! from 1p1.111 provld"" materl.1 or COnitrucUd from m.terl.l,
PMrally ute<! for olhn purJlOHl. M.nfaetuNd boob)'traPi ....
dIrty trick devicea mad 1 faetc.r)' fot iau. \.0 t""- Thq
IIIUa.lly Imf\lO\e oome obJtct or . rt ld. that It _ ..... Ir 'PIMAI Or
that....,. beUMd by the"......, Io..:iv.ntqe.

. " u.
A boobytrap conal.tII ot maln duo ..... 11.1 ... devlte. It.aJld.u'd
bue (Il0l alwl)" UMd) nd de4.on.Io . Anothe. unlvcnaJ
deatrvc:to.r. II .... adapte. ( 0'1' I ... talllnt I 1I"lIt _mbl)' In
loaded proJ.dlle 0'1' bomb to "",h.n Impl'OYiW<l boobyt p. AI8o.
1I.ln, dnl _bli ..... oftan .IUChed 10 tho! "",In . hol t .. by
m.,n, of lenlJ1.h of d.lol\.lUn, "Oro.
J . ..... I'f<ep '''i., ""',.
"" ... _ ""' ... " ".1" 00
........ , ...... _ .. " .... WI", . ...... ...
00 " " "' ....... n ........ OMVI
__ WII" COM ", n .. .

... _ n ............. L
t ... _.
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_._._- .. __ ... __ ... __ ..... __ ... __ .. __ .. -_ ... __ ..... _-
,Q, ..-.... /1M.. -.cOl
b' . ' . ... .. _- V..I .... ...
... _ ... __ ........ _ ......... __ ........ _ ... __ ... _ ..
I
. _-
........ -
. .... ' """"' III

6. Inltla"", A<tIen.
, .. _ .... "'" AC1>OH ....... , ..
...... 00 ..... <>SIOIOI IN ,!Of . OOl1llA.
n""", DWH .
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..... 001'". ACTION.
c. .. "'" .... , ........
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JTAI11 "" ' "1''' Ao;TIOH.
7. ',rl", 0...1, .......... 1 ..... , ... .
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.... O.A' Of W""'"'
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IT ,,. INIHO. " ' U
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' ... OftOt<ofOt.
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'""""" ON tOO 00 'M'
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COtI ........... _ ... 0
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CH ... 1CAi
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"'''H _ ....... I'()wP ...
tc>OII/;lHO ....... _,
.IIU " .. 0""""'0'.
(J) "',
C"'SHING 'H' ...... "". Ill ......
'H' CIIIN."",' '0 CO .. _
"" ... 10 . PO.II""
, .. .,,, ... '0 '10' 'M,
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to '''''OOIM 'III
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CH ..... '
USE Of IOOIYTlAI'S
T-.r Prlo d.I
Boobrt>'aPi .upplement mlne/\eld.l by !nc..-l". thai . ot.1acJe
yrJue. TI..,- add to the eonfu./on of the enemy, Inftk f ca<IIIalU-.
d.tro)' mal.f:rial. atld Iown morale. 1:Ioob)'ttap& ..... IUUally IlUd
by .ped.11Ra. All mllital')' lit ........ however, ... IT..tned I" han
.... _ and other bIioob)'tnwl .... ..w.trial, -0 that u..
...." u ... ..,., bootoJtnp .... I,.. or inal.all . aill'lpie boob)1."p.



..
10. T __ _
..,
laid &I'll ............. and forwarded
M"'-,.eII, .... reported
m.o.,. ... "'-1 of
..e BeUtI'&Iloed: otbtr-
-
.. 'I'M IqerLloua ... oL IDeal ...,.. ..... and ltandard ileml II
bapor1.ant In maltl ... ell"eccJ ... boob,rtn.po.. '""'" mull ... ",,,,pie
I. ..... ..-lib' dlopJ ... , and deadly . .."..,. m..,. prod ..
M .... 1*ted .... Ita If --'veri l a &Iy ... nnlna and built In .an_
10 ...... BoobTlnpe ...... u.......uinlJ' and . ul9klon I .. the ",'nd
of the 'l"he:Ir "'" -.a.prIM him, r ........ ta hi. plana, and
I .... "' .. h, hIa ... klln f ... of til, unknoWll.
III wlthd.a.al, boobytrape be...ed In much the ......
... nulan mi n .. Iluildlnp and othu f .. mII of lIhelter, road&,
p.o.the, dl venJQnlI ILl'<MInd ot.l&cleo, road bLookl, brld_. fords.
and al milal" ...... &I'll ... Itahlo Iocationa (Of" COI>CM'ina: boobytnpa.
.. ]n del""" boobytrapol, pl.&cl In the p.o.th of the ........,. at
Ioeationo i n ... ""'1..,1 numbwa, "'" im ...... II .. p.....-
p....-ent cIet&lled and deIa,y diarml.,. ud _ I
of .. inellelda.

11. look , rIM ....
Certain buk: pci ncip .... , .. old ... wacface ltaelf, "' ..... 1 be followed
to ret the optimum ~ n . . n 1 from boobytr ...... Knowl""" of theM
prlncipl .. wi ll aid the IIOldlec. not only in placl Dlj" boobytrapll
Up"rtly, hut in dtll<:1i,.. and ...,idi"r th_ of the enemy.
A. A ....... .......;a
c"""' ... I.M....,. IS .. A ..... ' OO. '0 JUCCDL A"
''''It """ 0 ' .... .. ..-..
r)O 0000"''''_ "u" .. "'.0''''.
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_ 00"""'" ",,""
Afol<M'" MAY"""",,,
. " .... _ , to .. A C ........... ,
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__ .. ocu. .......
, ..... ,,, .... IIC-
........ ' ,oc.o._
. ..... to CU'IO""
0000""' " " '0'"
0010 ..... ,,.,... to . . ..
' .. CU" "'" 01' ...... " .
.. ,"on
100<1"1 . . .. .. U .. " "00. ' H,
....... 0<" """ .. ION '" . .. ,
cn"" ,"'_, . .. 01 " "0)1'"
tOO .......... SC."" "00" 01
otT.,.,. ' .... ''''0 ... OIl .lA'''' .. ,
.....
U . t ..... I of 0.0....
<I. Pr..".,,,,!''''''. Small boobyl r&1lI .,.., Ih. moot dellir ...
abie tor uM in raid. in e"emy.held Inritory. E..,h membo,r of
leam mult carry hi. own luppllet and be able to Indepen.
denlly. Booby trap' "'ould be _mblod. oxcept for Ih. attachment
of tlte nrinJl" d.vice. before e"luin, enemy lerritory. Thil ... ill
rod"". the ... ork ai the .lle to the minimum.
b. L4caliOOl. Char, hould be placed whe ... Ihey will do tho
moot dam . A chtre detonatl I,alntt to"o wall will oxl"'nd
fOI"(. In maJl"nified intenli ly away from the .... 11. Tho force of on
uplo.lon on th. ,round will a/feet the .urroundin, .ir more if the
char,. II pilOt<! On a hard ourf..,e. Thl. the uplOilve
Wive upwar<!. A charre detonatinJl" 6 to to feet .bovo the ,round
will lJ.rrer area than one laid on or htk> ... the IUrlac..
o. eM,.".,''',t'''. Many inoxl"'noiv. boobytrallI. limpl. to make
and _y to Loy, will delay and <:<>nfUMlh. enemy more than aomall
numbo,r of the upon.ive and complex kind. Complex meehanl"".
"
-. reQui .... mo .... un. In I.t.J'lnr. and o/f.,..uttle no ... .dvan
\ap than llIe oimple typL
II. ' . we
ComplooCoI _nai.......,. of an ....... I, _Ual to toOcI plannllll.
Willlovt 1lI1, and the ......... rallon 01 Prornn>. boob)1.t:Ipt ...,.
ItOI. be ""'" elr.""iveb'. Dooby\t:t.p IMma .... bat lUited to IIIIMlI!)'
""",bat Ire. to (Io:ttrm;ne lit boobyt'lppln. r-iblHti-.
14. _ .. 0 .........
. Th .... mlllander with utllorlty to UN eoord;nllM
hla piau .. Ith 04.h .... tActical plane. Tlml ... of boobytr.p oper.ttona
with __ t pte". i .... tl'fOlMly _ntl.1. Hoobytr ... Ihould
mol. be Iald In ..... when tri""dly will for AIIl'
._Iable .... ru. of Ii ...... Men.t .. III iltdlal.e what i. to be done
.. l\ereand .. il willbed_ ..,d c.n.ra11J'.
trained troopt .... aai'- .... h luke.
. Th ....... ulhori .. the \1M of booI.>ytr .... 1td the 111* ",d
denalliet '""Iui"'" In ..-11\ed ...... cIt ....... i ... on lhel.e ... in.llme.
nd ...... (,eri.1 Iyaiteble. The eort1l.\etion of Ill. detailed
plan I, dtJ.tp1.tod to t he ... m ...... nder rftpon.ible for In.tall.\lon.
M.t...I'II .... obtained from unit lupply .toeb on the \;uI1 of the
pl'OpOMCl ",tJon.
co. Co!nplN eoordinetion bo,t .. eo:n the t"Wl> com ...... nder and th.
ofIIHr 1III\>tl'Ylainr boobyt .. p ""II will. I, _ntitl. Tluo ..... ohould
be _tecll ...... edia(,ely followlnr th, nwpletion of the Job.
II.. Theeommen<!eri ...... JUn. booI.>)'tral"p",_, detailtcl pIeI,
11Id1ct1l ... "" sll.e ..... the .... lIon, numb. lJ'pe nd _un . II ,
IIIaI.,.. booII7t .. p \ami to lpetilloc .r ... and the l.t.J'i .... 01 Il*'i.
lied 11_ The plan toYft'II ........ emenll for "'111>1;" ..... tra ... po ...
ItUon end dal.nat. the k>ceUon wh ...... 11 preliminlry work on
boobytra .. wl1l be done. Tim. tabl ..... _tabl;"""" to I ..... , .om
plet;"" of the work to comnly with wlthdrawII plta_ of lA<tlui

In hetty withd .... el. when IhtnI h no ti ...... for plunlnr._h
tM.m will be ,'flO "'pro of maU!rle1 w,th i...tnICtio ... for .... klft.
thoo bMt r-ible .... of It I .. "" II ..... IIoWftl.
, . 800bytnp ...... n' ... mild Ii" proper to . 11
kBoW1I (hanoo:lnittictof the........,.. of teams ....... 1d "IMII
th. pe ..... 1 "'bib 01 elItnI1 .... ldiom, conat&r>tly d ..... ial .... ""'
methodt 10 ourpri ... thmt. may -. become. ""I!ern
-..Itt Mteo::Ied by .., alet\. eroemy.
,. Wlthd ...... ! o"", .. tiona .... \.1\. rroo.t d .. irablo! of .n ' 0' I&1ln ..
boobytrapa. n tntm;,o mtet&. boobytrap II the tint obI ... le.
hit p......- th ........ hout the .""" .. 111 be MI.t.J'ed even thooIrh no
oUIen ha .... '-> 1eld. A few clet.di)' m&n,J' dummlM.
laid lltdiR.lml....u,lJ'. an iup'"'...-t autio ... IJummi-. ho .......
..... Id be u .... 1Uf!_ i'-"""L. N_ throw ma\'o
\aI th.ol....,. returnto pIo..-efriendly
"
IS. I I ' ,,_
o
.. A comm&IIder author ..... to .... boobyt ..... L8 .. pOUlble to.
all .. Ithln hi. lOile of ........... ...:1 lie _III .""'P lOdequle rflMrda
.... u.elr \rl'"'. numl .... eM rrf'lll''''' ....u""
00 """" laid "nd on 1'"",1;"'" tollo .... "<1 by en"-"'l'.
""".pmeni of 1If"'!." mlly be d.l ... to the
eorin .... lall' om.er.
t. Unit eommand ...... mud kll<lw tI .. IooaUWI of boobytr ...
In thel ...... nd .... 1' IU lubordl ... t. 10 advLoo,d. 5ubo. dl ... teI
... al80 .. pono.iblo I".. ... port'"' to hlll'lIer heAdoQul.un all ne ..
Info""",U"" obWooed on .... 11\1 buo/J:rtn ...
L 0IIIcen reflponalblo f(>r bl,yln, boobyt .... p_re plana,
preillni....,. p ...... . UOIII. IJ>d direcl their lMWI&UOII.
",.,. r(>rw .... to proper lulh(ot;ly " det.tJ1M I"tI)Ort ollhel. _
........ hi ... 11 t:OfICooed ........ -h.nl'fll ... mad IJ>d report
to ""Ii".. \"t.oUi..,ne. unil& the diaeovtry o( Iny DeW ...
""'Jo. Of' Iow-cunnina: p.atlk ..
!,;,..-lnee. onl"' .... Ith lpocill trainlo have the
","pol1lllblllt, of lllltAllina: and boobyt .. !l'I. 5111C.
adequ.at.o numben o( Iraln.e. ....,. not Ilwl,I'l be all
... II ..... fam!HlrI\r l ... tr\>tU"" In booI:J1tr.pplna:.
Ie. ..... ......
Llh all Idlvili .. [n"Dlvl", upkill_ boobytnopplnr .........
I"roua 0IIb' baa .... of mlmk. men ....... l"hKribed moeUtock
........ be (olio,"" ""plidll1 in 1M inte...-t of IItI"lOPiI ""M;f and
ov .... U ell'etth,_
. Dtt'ore ..-..1>1,1 .... boobytrop. In c:ompon..,t.a Mould be
lnol*\I for Atrv;'eabllil.y. Til., mUlt be and In worklnl
ord .... All .. fetl ... nd t rlnorl", dovkei muot be .h..,ked to IlI&ure
1'1'01'0' ... tIon . nd for 'Ult Or dent.a that ",1,M Interf.re with rn..
ehanlcal ..u .....
. If . boobytr.ppi,.. plan" not Ivallable, .... e lll ... t 1M preplnd
011 orrI ..... 1 u.. .. ta, .. !hoot u.. ....... r1a1 obWnfd will be ... ul .....
IteIN ""b'. A .,...traI COt'I!n)1 polnl Ihould 1M..tab/WI.ed In .....
IIoobyI.n.P . .... WMn IMIpplieo ...., be un ........ Ind tram .. hlch
dl....u ..... ma,y be In ...... "Mre ......,. boobytro.,. ... CIl"-
eentrllfld,"'" _ ......... (rom u... oont.rol point lO .. h Ioca
Uon mUM be morkecL clearly, LI .... or I.I<pe may be ....rul .me...
II hOlV1. TIl. eonlrol min" the key min.
e. s,nval t-.ma ....,. ol'Ont.o ll'Om one ""n!.rol polnL Io!ooh
tam ( ..... 1Jr ....., ... than t .. o ...... ) II ...r.nttllo Iped& ....
and IMIpplieo ......... ecL onlJr II needed. EodI detail tonUIIIIIdv
m ........... 1 eert&In thol lIVery man klKlWl loq j ob ..... I. oompel.enl
t.o do IL T_ will 1WIIIi.ll 1M' .... ted 10 thol _ IIWI7 not .., ..
(rom thl mlllal!. of .....u. .... WMn }Db io MIIIpitted, all '-
..
muot .... pOrt to control man befo,.. roinr elHwhere.
Ii One penon In each team i. d""ilfflated l .... d.r to dirtclaU worlc.
It pouible. memben of a wlU avoid worklnr tormer
when a OOobyl.rap allAOmbled. One member .hould do all te<hnleal
work.nd the other be a helper 10 carry .uppll .... , provide .... i.ta"""
needed. Ind lurn the &kill. needed .
. BoobyuaJlOllaid durinr r.id.o inlO . nemy held territory Mould
be omal!. l impl . and taaily In. 1.&l!ed. Each member ot. pt.rty mUl t
carry the auppliea h. need .. The uM of boobyt.ajlOl und'e' th_
condition.. when accurAte ,..,.,.,rd. a .. impouible. may be. haurd
to frfendly troojlOl if raidl InlO the .. me .r .... ohouid I.>eo:ome n"",_

,. l'roeeclu,.. for inatalliDr boobyl.rapll, .... folklwo:
(1) Sel"",t the att. thet will produce tho optimum elfeci when
the boobyt.ap i. actuated.
(2) Lay thecharre. then p1"Qtect and conceal it.
(S) Anchor the OOobytrap H<urely. with naill . wirt. rOj,". or
wirel,if n"" .... ry.
(4) Cunoulla!j"" or ooncul. if n"",_ry.
(5) Tum. arm boobytraJlOlIIY. tematically. workinr toward
a ... f.a.u.
(6) Leave the boobytrapped area clean. Carry aWlY aUltema
that mirht betray the work that hao been done. Iuch ....
""- dirt. empty box ..... tape. and broken ver.tatlon.
ObUterat. footprinta.
17. ",*"""" .K.,di .... _ -"I ...
Soobytrapo ar. rerorted and ,""""rde<! for the information or
tactical commanden and the protection of friendly troajlOl from
usually. Soobyl.rlp lrutallationa ar. reporti ud r""'OMed ..
nuloance mlneflelds. whether the a ..... Intalna both boobyl.rapl
Ind mln'" or alone.
Rrporl'
"
(1 ) ' .. (nat.. Thl. 10 tranomitted by tho r .. teot mean. avail.ble
con.iltent with .Imal _urity. It includto the1or::aUon at
the boobytrapped arta ..,leded. the numt>er and typo of
min. to be laId (If antltank min .. a .... booby trapped).
t.>obytrapo to be laid. the .. tlmated . tartinr and """,plot-
inJ time. and the 1.&<:ti.al Th ..... pOrt i, init iated
by the oommander autbori.ed to lay the lIeld and for _
warded 10 hl!j"her hu<!quRrteTi.
(2) ( .. Uitttiow. of L<rvi"lI. Thll r.port i, tr ...",ltted by th,
fa, teot mtano Ivallable ronalstent .. ith Ilm"1 _urlty.
It contaIn. tho Ioeation and utent of the fteld. total num-
ber of min. and boobytrapl to be Iald. and .... !.Imated
Ume of eompletlon. Th. commander of tho unit
CO'N" "' -
._ . ...... " - '-' __ i _' .......
........ -.... .......... J .... .J
.. _ ,,_ . .... ___ _ .. .,.J _
..... ___ _
.. ,----...... ,. ..
f
u..1Wcl....:ll u.. report to the C<IItIID&Ddtr dInded
111m to L&11t.
(I) C_""",,,,- The of completion II br
the f .. teat pouIble ........ It eo>l.rJD& the number and
\.1.,. of bo>obrtra.,. laid. location and _t of the fteId
OJ' &rea and the lime of compJetlon. The report ill for-
warded to &mIJ' level WbaI boobyI.Joapo .re 1aJd, tlther
&lone OJ' .nth millfll. the ..,port of Inwnt and the
of Initi.tIon 01 L&11". .. Ill Include the ..tImated number
of booi.'3'tr.poo to be placed and the report of completion.
the numbe. placed..
b. Hoob)'tnpoo ..... reewded .. nlll .. nc, ml",lIek\o 011
the ot.r.adard IIIIM I'IeId reeord fo ..... It loo tllled In .. fCll.l<nn:
(1) The f't'IeraJ Loeatlono .,.., oIIo .. n on the oletch ..... ". the
.ppropriawo;rmbol. Boobytr&pped.,... 0. wlldin ... re Iettned
'Ii' beill,l"IM nearMttotheenemy.
(2) Th, number. \.1pea. Ioatlon and met.hod.o of 0Pt,"Uon of
boobytr.po.,.., .. tered In the NQT!o!S _U<>n of the form. If
la lackina:. addltlorW oheet. I'n.aJ' h" lltachOld. I f the boobytrap can-
not be d_riLrd in fe ... ahort ... num=- oIu:tch ot
mlnlm .. :n will be lncludod.
(8) The record I. prepared oimulteneou.Jy .nth the la,yinr 01
1M boobytrap and fonrarded throurh channell to '1'1rI,I'1eveJ with-
wt dolo;J. If I .tand.ard f<>nll la not &I.lIable. the date requlred
mlllt be entned and wbmltted on ..... ",peeli .. t lorm.
Nlli.....,., mine tleld. contelnln. both min. and boobytr.po
Ire recorded .. p .... ribed in FM 20-32. Wilen the lpeclflc: IocaUo",.
of boobytn.po and IIII.nufad.urf<l devieea cannot be .... W'wly ..
corded\lC&l-l.ered \aJi1\l In open ........., their number .nd trPo .....
entered h' 1M J>Otea _tlon of thefo"" and IMnUIIed by rrid 1'.001"-
dillltea.
o. JiGrlti.wg. Hoob,.t.rlPO"'" marked br .podOll tria.II,I"ular o.ipa:
v-Ioted red on both aid ... On the aide f..,ina: IWay from the
...... II-Inch dl&lMter .. hlw dteo, la ...,tuecl In the trlanrle and
the WOI'd BOOBYTRAI'S ia painted In .. hite..,,,,,,,,, the top In 1.
Inch Ietten. The STAlUG Or "" .... im ia "'<epl. fo. the 1_
lneh whJw rtrlpe below th,lD&crlption. Sipo may be madeof metel.
"""". pluti<:. or ,.!mIla. mawr!.l. TIM:y.,.., placed .bo...., ...... Dd.
rlrht-.onrled.pu OO ... n ... ard.I. OD .. i .. f_. I .... or don ....... 111_
00_ or nth,. objeet.. or br puahl .... th,.pu In 1M vound. Th_
wornll,l" lima .... uaed br all troopo to !MntJfy friendly boobytr'pol
durl .... the period p..-iina: ... ithdr ..... llrQln In ''''''. or to warn
frilftdly fo..,.. 0' the _nee of ad!Ve enem.y boob)1.re.po.
"
,,,.1M,
4. AI ..... 4 .... 1M'I<L. When o.boondMhlr boobytnpped U,", \0 01.
, nem,r, .ll "'.rk .... wire. .te., .... ~
.. S;p.. Sir- .... aIao 11Md UI ..-.uk er>em boob7ln .. or boobr
U-apped..--
11110 ..
,"-----------cr',.
..
CHAPTEIt 3
IOOlYTRAPPlNG EQUIPMENT
I I .
Many t.rln"rln, dovlc ..... aVlilabl. for UN in baobytrapa. They
IMlude fU'N, \vIllerl. Ind firln, devic . All U.S . landal"<! ftrilll"
d.v!o.,. have thl followin, Idvanlar- over improvl ... Uo,..; etta\).
IIl11ed lupply.'peed of Installation. d.l .. of functionin,.
rWltanC. to wNlher. and ... Ioty. A II have a . tand".d 1>11."" oouplllll
by which they m.y rudlly be Itla(.hod to a vari ety of chlrreo. For
more detailed infonnltion Me T""9 1 375-200.
It. MIAI rr. ...... t;rintI Do.I,.
a. er.a ..... I .... t;.".
.. -
,,, ...........
,." ...... ..-
. -
,. .
..., ........ '.""
... 'Y . .... ...
"I4o ..
", ..
"'''' ...
... _"r ..
.... " ...
b. F .. ""I""""'"
,.-
.... , ... -

...... ,.. ....
. ..... ' ..
, ... , ........ ... -
.. ... _ ...
, ...... ,....,
, ..... , '''- '" -_ ...
A prMllur. of 20 poundi or mo .... on lhe pr_ure cap mov .. the
pin downward until the . triker I pindl. th",u,h the
keyhole Ik>L TIIiI 1_ the .trike. to 1\,.. the pereuwon cap.
"
"",I(n., ""
--
, .... , .. ,"" .....
OOfCII "",,(", ""
0""''''''' ctJ
eo l ... WliMQ.
(I) R. mo,o protect.lve caP from baM ud crimp on. DOn
electric blartlnr cap. C"'",,,,,r ;(JWI .... ""/4 b. ,,;aced ...0
t ....... 14 frrnn tII<I 01 bl4ltl .. q ""'p.
(2) AMembie 8-proored preullre head and utenolon rod ."d
.. rew In top of preuure cap. if needed.
IS) Attach IIrlnr device UHmbly to lundard bQe.
(") Attach IIri"r d.";"" UHmbly to che,.,.,.
" ....... __ .... , _ ._. _.
_ ....... .. ............ _' .. .
I ,.
"''',1>,
wm
c. l>iM ...... ""'.
(I) 1-" If:nF.h of wire, nail. Or orlrlnai pin I .. poIlUve
oatar pill 110'-.
(2) R e p l ~ .. af""'clip,ifavallablt..
(S) Separat.o IInnl cMvk<I and uplolJ .... blod<.
(S) UnllCrew .laJIdard but _mblr r ....... lI. il1l de-vlco.
:to. Ml _ .w... _
L C ........ I,.,..,h'u .

eM. _ ... ...-
--
-
00 .".... $I"" ........... _
--.
.....
........ -
-
--
--
~
"
-
-
, ... __ .....
._---
00-" _ ..... ___ .. , __
--....... - .-
_ .. __ .
b . ........ Ii'''''IIl1.
A pulJ of 3 to S lb. on trip wi,.., withdraw. tapered end of rel_
pin from .plit head of ot.rlker. Thll'''''' otriker to tI,.., the pe",U'"
!-ion eap.
c. 1,..1tilli1ll1.
(1) Remove protective cap.
..-

(2) With er impe .... attach caP to ltandard bale.
Gn",,,.. jaw -'<11<111 Iw p/aud .... t".tkr t ..... % ...
frowo. """" "'" of bl4.lli"" ""1'.
(3) Attach tlrin .. devlee _mbly to
1'011''''
-
.. I PU..L. fIRING
OCYICE
0
"
d. A .....
(I) AMhq. trip wi .... and f .. 1ft> other end 10 P'lil rlnr.
(2) R __ Iock,n ... rety pin llral and _,.Ir "'''
....
DiM. ..... i"'.
(I) l...ert. .... 1. Ifnrth or wiA. or orirl ..... lII.1et3 pin In pW.
live .. rety pln hOle }lrat.
(2) In ... t a aimUa. pin In Lockinr .. r.ty pin hQlf.
,a) Cut lJ'l p wire,
C () s.,. ..... IIrI .... d ;e. and (h.o.rp.
21. au ..... 1 ................ Do ....
..
I
--,
CaM I D I
"
"
--
_.
... -
.",0 .. -
-
-.....
... 1110
.,-
..... -
FllllotiOllillQ.
(1) Pull.
A pulJ of 6 10 10 lb. on taut trip wire rail8 rei ..... pin
until Mould. r pal&el constriction In bf.rrel. Th trlker
j l wa then o\)tn, r. le .... ln' atriker to IIr. .. ion

(2) T.n.lon .... I .....
Rtl_ of un, lon (cutt;n, of taut wire)
Iprill"-driv.n . trlke. 10 move f"TWI Td, .sop"rate from
r.l_ and IIr. per<:u .. lon cap.
".,
'=:#""I
c. l",lal1iIlQ.
(l) R""""" protective cap.
(2) With crimperl. attach cap to It.&ndard baae.
erilll!>,,' jo,,, , ho,,/d 1lO fa.the>' 1l1li11 \-l ill.
fro ... 0l>"Il 0IIcI of blaltiltg ""p.
(!) Attach lI.in, device IJIftmbly to anchored charlo (mu.t
be firm tnou,h to withlltand pull of I t 1 ... 1 20 lb.) .
(4) Secure on. end of trip wire to anchor and place other
end In hole in winch.
(6) With knurled knob drlw up trip wire until Lo<kin,
.. fety pin I, pulled Into wide portion of "'ety pin hole.
,.
L A ... i ....
( I) Wilh cord ............ ...wl ItIn pin fr .... loclll.,. .. reQ"
pin and " ithd ... Iockl,.. weQ" pi ll. It il'" no!. .... 11
OOIt ... .,.. Mj,,1t .I ... h ... Indl ....
(2) Wilh cord ..... 11 0111 pooIlh, ..reQ" P;ft. TIl;' .... 11
wt .... ;!y. II nIII., III" " noble and , ... peeI..
.. 1l'iM"";"jI.
(I) 1_11. or ... 1 ..... nail. or cot\.er pin In _tlv ... rei.!'
pin hole.
(2) 1_11. \enIUI ", ... Ire, ... 11. ", .. reQ" pin In Iockl ... wol.7
pill hole.
(I) ChfdI boIh _ UId ... 1 Ui, ... 1 .....
llri ......... "'" f ....... t ho. .....
N.w. --"H -tel,,... c...t ''''' -.;,.. .....
:no MS" ,,.,.. o...Ice
.. .

- -
,


........ -
--
-
..
,jll'
"I"
, ,
,-
.--
--
.. -
-
........ -
-,
-
-
-
_ .. -
-----
-
.............
____ 10
--
------
10 ____ .... __ 10
--.
.
Lirunr or .-1,.. raUlni .... n lrht me.- ortriker to 11. ..
tho percualon Up.
.. ' ...... 000
-
..
c. lo"t"Uillj/.
(I) I nsert a of 10.,.,., wire In IntercePtor hole.
Bend .li,htly to oui.
(2) Rem{IYe aman oott.o,. pin f rom .. fety pin.
Holdlnr re l_ pl'tedown, Npl.o, .. r.typln with !enrth
ot No. 18 wire. Bend wire .lirhtly \(J prevent droppi n,
out.
(4) Remove prot ... tive ap from baM and with crlmpe ....
attaoh bl,.tinr .,p. Cri ... ia., .. 1d b. JI/<Ie.d .. 0
larlilff I ....... I""" ol'tR ,lid 01 bla,U"" Ip.
(6) StoUTe lInnr devitt a.osembly in thAr,., .
.. I' ...... '..., WI
IAT LtA ... LI
d. ArlII' .. g.
"
(1) Place IVt' ainin, weirht On top ot devltt.
(2) Remove thin wire from ,,'ety pin hoI . If wi re dOH IIOt
come out .,"ily, .estralnlni" weirht b elthe. Inl ufflelent
Or improperly pll.oed.
(3) Remove huvy wire from inurc. plOr hole. It ,h(tlltd move
fr..,ly. Nott. Wi/Ad",w /Ai" wi .. fir, ' lid win
lad . FoUow ........ i .. O pro",dwr. I ... { .. Ul'
. vu.. ..... ifIg.
(1) l"..,rt len .. th of heAVY ....... wi" In Int.rceptor hole.
Send wi" to prlWent droppln .. out. P"NxwJ car t/wUll
... t ... ligAtu j 61 .. V ",tigAt
""vAt i .. ;tielt. t firi. .. v
(2) IIrln .. devlc. from onaree
U T _ ...,.
IAT LUST. LI
21. D ...., D. ",,,,,I ..
C,w"""ten.tic .
TIli, devlo. con.il t. of .. pull-friction fu ... i .. nitor.
ienrth of fu .... ..,d bl .. tl,.. Clp. The bluti,.. cap II protected
by .. t ..... lt c.p .. "",ed on the b ... .,.
b. Funclil>lll .. ",.
A I troll pull On tho pull rin .. dra",," the friction imlter
throu .. h the f!&1h compound, cauI ;nr .. flam. which Iml!"
the Ume tu ....
eo luwa...
(I) UftlCl'W In""t tap rrom t...
(2) Secure deYiee in chArp.
L A .... i"".
(1) .,.,,_ .... I.:.u ..... oar.,. pin.
(2) Trip ....... j"ilWotioll.
(.) Attach one end of trip .. i", to In<:hor .tak, Ind the
othtor to pull 'i ....
(b) RenloY. aefet1 pin.
t. o;"''''''R,.
"
(I) lI .... rt t...1'Ih of .. I.e. .... 11. o. 0.1,1 .... 1 ""et pin In ... f,ty
pin hole.
(2) aernowe Irlp ... Ire.
(a) 1I.ln, devlee 'rom


1
,.,
24. ___ OM,- De .. .....
... C4....cttnftiu.
Thll d""jce conallto of e pull.type fUM lIaht.eT. lkeeond lenJth
of fUlIe. end a bluti .... cap.. The bl ... t.inr cap II PI"Qlted by.
t.analt caP ...... ......:1 on the bo.&e.
J"...:tiQ,U .. ,.
A .tronr pull On the T-.h&ped llandle dr&bOI" the frictlon
throulh the tI.uh compound. cau.i .... a name l.h.at
ipite. theUme fuIM.
_.ICfO'
e. /""t4Uo'.o.g .
(I) Un ..... wtr&nlite&pfr<>mbue.
(2) '3oeure devi<>lo in ch .. .
... ...,. -
rr ' +-'------4'i
IL
(1) Mlnualluitiltion: Removell&fety pin.
(2) Trip wi ... inlUation.
(a) Attach one end of trip wl.e to anehor otake u.d the other
to pull rlna.
(hj Removell&footy pin .

.. 0;,. ... ..,..
(I) ' natre.le..,.ch of wi ... , .... il. Or ... ret, pin In ... fell' pin
... ,.
(2) Removelrip ...
(S) Sepo. .. lellrinl
2S. III' o.Ioy f'I"'" .,....
L C .... .
. - .
...

.. ........ , ...
c_ _ "" .. 0 \1, I . ... ,-.0 ." .... ...... , "'"", .. ..
...... " .. - ._ ........... -....... , .....
-
--

---
-
-
,._.-......... _.. --_.
,--.-._ .... __ ..
.-... , .. ,. __ .-
'._ .. _--.-.
_ .. .. __ .
b. 1'"""1'<1'",,.
"
Squeo!ll ... hilt of eaM cru, h .. am]lle, releqlD' ch!I1I'
leal to oorrode ... tralnl ... wi .. and ..,1eaM III.riktr.
Co , ... ,.un.,.
(I ) S.JectdeYiof p_dtIQ-.
(2) i!llel't nail in hl'!*llon holt to make ture pill

(3) RemoviI protctlV1lup ' !'(Im baM.
WI!h .... ;mpers, ttt.ch blMUnl up to baM. en,""...
iftlC' ,""'leo! "" pl4c:td "" fIJ.' ''' er ''''''" % I ... frtYll'. "'"'"
"'" of bIMti .. " cap.
(II) Secu 1I . ;nl <hIvit<l ..... mblr In deatrllCto nd !hen In
eha.".
d. "' ..... 1",.
(I) Cr ush o.mpuJt b)' Iqueeal .... the copper porl!on of cue.
(2) Remov. u f tly .trlp.
I
. lXfa"..I"".
Tile .... ... "" MOl. WCI D/ d ......... I .. " u ... /in .. " """"c.. It dJa.
.rml .... I, nee_I')', 1 ..... 1 til Imp.oviafd u'etJ' pIn Ihroulh
hlllPKtlon holtlI.
U . MI,. . w __
.. C ..... d ...... ''"-
-1-ll"I-1
-


, , ...
,--

I .... _

-_ ... -
H
~ . , ....... ' ... i"".
Llmnl or I'fImOvi,.. _I .... in[nl .. ,[(hI ulllald ... ~ . ,.....
tqlltriker to II .. pen:UMion u.p.
e. 1.w.JJi"".
"
(I) 10IMrl. JenrU> of !tea..,. I .... oriN in InlelftPlor holt.
B.md , nlhUy to pr_nt droppilll 0IIt.
(t) lIo1di..., do .... latch. rar>oft .. r...,. pill aM , . , ~ with
.... rth or thln wlra.
(8) RemovII protective cap from ba.e &Ad with erlmpon
attach IKIMItctrIe bIutJ.,. cap. cn .. .- j ..... .4ow.W IH
JOIAeetI ao , 1 . 1 . ~ , ... ~ ... ,,", ~ "'" of Nu' ....
~ , .
(4) A ~ ~ of deton.aU.,. co ..... prinoJ.q adapter.
IIOneIec:trit bIulI.,. caP. and upJ.ive black.
(6) Attach tree end ot detonatl,.. coNI to blut!q cap on
MI reieuo cinI<;. with frlc:Uon tape, a11ow1,.. $ In. of
deton.aUnl cord to uleftd bim>nd joillt.
4. A .... ;"".
( I) Plia refl"[lIill, wellltt Oft lop or fin". dtol.
(2) thin wire trOlll .-ret.\' p[1I hole. If It deMo not
come wl.-_ily, ......... inin' wei,hl ... tIIar 1 .....
or im_IT plald.
(8) h .... vy wi ... from Intorceptor hole.
1'101 , .... <1 "" j .. Ur.
THIN
SAFETY

IIfAVY CtoGE

f. lXM .... i..,.
(1) I'ro<ud touj..JJw ., I 111 .. 1.'0. ..... / ...,01 ... ;
.... ,"".1 .. ",.1 .""'1 WUf'T ...., ,,"e-lc la. ... ....
I ..... rt IenrtJo of h.-vy ,... wire In In\.el'ft\)tl), hole.
lIoInd wire 10 prevont droppi", ""t.
l
.
(2) l ucrt IenFh ot tilln wi .. In o.areQ- pin 1IoIe, It
.
(3) s.pu.te fI . l,.. d..,lc. uwnbl,r .nd ""ploIdY. th.o., ...

TIIII<
SAFETY
WIRE
INTEl!a:PlOfl .......
IIOLE " " E.lVY IJ..lGE
WIRE
" III au M5 RI/u (C_,., .. CI). 'rh_ ton
-.lIt 01 I odOT'Olll. plMllt uploalve 1110 .. po ..... lllilhan
TST. no. MS bh,.k .... I WD.1)pt. perlonoled
IlWnd the middle tor 1M)' openl"r. The M5 blor.k ..... pia&-
lic tontal"" .... lIh I tap well 1"" liS or M5 bloclu
... In hav ... ....,k; Ind 1 .. 0 ha""nacu, In 1 .. 0<I\kn
....
t. /IIUI lH-"ti.,. 1111, (C"","";t;ooo C,). ThI, I, I whil.
plu\lt uploaiva mo .. powerllli tha" TST. wilhOOlt Ih'
odor 01 ca. ac:h bJoc:k I, w.apped In plaUt ODftI'tnr with a
threaded tap ... ell In.vh end. Twenly.fou. blor.lu a .. PACk.,;!
In I wood ... 110.>:.
,. MUI Dc_iii"'" Cu." (C .... CU . ..". I, tom-
poeItlon Olin I new PAC ............ 1'" 1 In. K l! 10. K 12 In.
Each blor.k haa In adheal ... tompognd on one I ..... Furthtr
InlormaUon II not Iv.n.blt.
,. /11111 CIIa.,t. The Ml18 tha.,., I, tompOHil 01
PETN and pl .. Ud'e",. Tho <:IetonaUnl! rate a approximately
21.000 It. per _ond. )lICk.,., eontainl fOOlr IIIMI.I 14
III. x 3 In. " 12 In. Each 1II...t hal In ,dh"';ve eompognd on one
r_ Furtbu In(o ....... 11orI11 IInayallabl
8 . CompooJllon B I, I hlt'h ul>l<*ve with I rela-
tlv ..... ettlv....,.. hlper than TST. II>CI 11>0) .. HntlU_
,.
8ca .... of 11.1 hiah d,ntoru.tlon nl.e and ...... pO ...... It
I. , .. ed In b""plo torpedo. and in ...... ped
/.. PErNo '!'bY II used In dlton.Unr cord. It ia OM of u.. IIIOIIt
pOwedul mllltuy uplotlv lmOit ......... , to nltro&I1(:fl"Ine
and RDX. In deto ... tln. eord. I'ETN hu a veiotJI1 fit. of
21.000 feet per HCOnd.
I. A-.o.Iol. Amato!. a ",btu", of ammonium nllrat. aod TNT .
...... reIat.i.,. etreetl_lIIrf>er than that of TNT. Amato!
180!'20) ia "-' tn thl baR ... Io", to."edo.
Ir. IlOX. Thb II u.. bale c ........ In lb, M8 and "7 eIeo:l.rIe .... d
noncitrlc taJ. II II 1IIcI>lJ' wnaiti.,.. &lid hat
tl'red 8I!ICOIId OCIly to nltror\)'urille.
I. DoIc>Mti"" (JomL
(1) . ...1 II. Th_ eonollt of. ftuiblt braided .... m_
;.. cotton tube Me(! with l'ETN. On thl ""Wet. III a
IIyer of aaphalt co",1"'ed br allJoer of rayOn .. Ith a WIX
rum COUIpo.;tlon nnw,. TYIIIII ..... the larrer dlam.eC.er
... ,,\ u-nail. Ilftn.u.,
EXPlOSIVE
(2) Typo IV. Thi. I imill r to !ypeII I and II, ucept (or
.pec:l.lamooth pl ... tk: coverin, deoirned for viroroul u"
and rou,h .,. .. thn.
"'. Rl<utj .. Tj"", f"kU. Thi. conoioll of black powder tJ,htly
wrapped in layen of fabri c and .... material .. It
may be all)" eolor, oranll"'! bein, the mOlt common. A. burninr
rate vari<!ll from aOOn! 30 to 45 8eCOnd. per foot. each roll
mUlt be teo\.ed befo,.., nl in, by burnin, . nd timin& I-foot
lenfl"lh.
SLACK
POWDER
CORE
FIBRE
WRAPPING
... F .. M700. TAi. fu .. i dark,r..,n cord .... ith. pla.ti.
cover. either amooth or with .inlle pointed obr ive band
...,.,nd the Dub-Ide at I-foot or IS-inch Interval, and double
..
poUnt.ed abruive ban'" at '-foot or 9G-Inch Inttrvala. A lllIoulh
1M burnlnl ratt if, ""Iform (about.O ......... ""'. rootl. It
Iho\IId be telt.ed t..f" ... UI"'I by !MI.ni ... and tim'''r a Ifoot
-.
o. F ...
( I I To .",1""-' UIII(:.hIJ I'" f ... hlhr ... " ...............
plUI. lno.rt lime r ..... and (ap.
(2) To u10ll.4:
(a) Ino.n but .nd p. ime. in .nd of l!t:htf'
bollah.t:.
(b) Put wuh, .. and .r<m,m.lI in OI",n end of fu ..
holder 0111' .... how ... and K . .... tUM holde. c.p
ftrmlr on honln .
(c) U....,u ... fu .. holdercap about threo I".naand In .... ''
a fres/lly cut end of tIme fu .. lnto the hole in thlc,I'
until It ..... 1.1 lII:alnOI the promer.
(<I) Tlt:hle"

(3)
(a) Rotmo ... afetJ' pin
t b) Pull on pull rinr.
Nolt. 1.1 ",u.o.abl ... \he lnaertion or .......
prh .... .. nd 1"* ..-bIy or poorU.
p. foJl ... rl"i<: 81<ur'"11 Cap,. Electrle bl tinr hove tttr.
lenrt .... or lHda-ohor l (4 10 10 Ct,), medium (12 10 It) .
'nd Ionr (60 to 100 (I) , Thl UlOrklr<:uit tab or .hunt 1>.,Vtnt.o
aldtnl.J It mu.t bOI .-moved bt(ore tht c.p II In
n .. led In tJ )1111111'1 bl .. l inr ....... '
10 1 ...... 1 deIon.Uon of mliitary u pl.;,.lvM.
(
I[)
L ... ,., .... "
jib
--,
ot ""'"
tj

q. NOIIt l.dri. 81MH"1I CaPt. Two typet ... , ., .. Ilablo, the No. 8
ond the 11*1 .. 1 -'17. which r-.,bl .. tho No.8 In 0PI>t&r .. n(1
U(IP' the opandod Ol .. n end.
(_tot
C ..
u
_-_
u
(

I
(
.,
II
r . Pn .. i." Adap.!,.,.. Thlill 0 pLuIk ditVke with. th_ded .nd
..:urlnr tIottric .. nd no ... ltctrle prlrnen in thl throadod
eap .... 111 mJli...,. IlIpiooiy .. A I'f'OO\'I MIl' IftMI'tion
of the lletlrie te.d wl_ alendllho fu ll Jon.u. of the ad0p'tr.
.. /1110 u ... .,...., DuI.....,I ..... ".. "'lructor Ia I&MId 10 .... verl
*dec! projetila. m.U ... and bomb. lalo hnpl"O'fboed
u.arp&. '11M datnJc:t.oto "-~ r t a ~ COIIwlli", kUyl ...
Itt.e. All Mandant fin .... d ... ..,. .. ith lM _"" .. d ... coupler
_ h.1o lMlop.
L AIOIu-i< /IIi ... Aeh ... 1" ... 1111. Ia a detonator "'Ien..! lor
boob)<trappi .... utllank min .. T ~ top I. th..-led 10 ~ v .
aU I&aodard II,.; .... d ... "-, and the bMe to ....... In antitank
lIll ... adI_ .... ....
..
21, .....
bo.npJore torlloedo il' ,roup of Hlloadin, auembli.,. (oteel
tubeo tilled ,,1Ih high upJo.ive) with n_ Ileeve .. nd connecUnr
oJeev ... The Ioadi" .. _mllli ... may be ull((i oingly, In ""ri-. or
In bIIndl .. The,y a", primed In four .... yo: by ... lIr1n ..
devi""" .. ftriq- device, noneled:rie blutin, cap. lenrth of
deten.Unr eord, priml".. r.dt.pter , and ""nelectrlc b .... tJn .. caP
(pari 29), a .u.ndard IIrinr device, &nd lenrth of detenatJ"JI' cord
a\l . thed by the clove hilth and two ntrl turna around the tap well
at either end of the loadinr auembly: and electrical mtlhod. (para
m.
,
,
1..OoODi"" ..........
WI "'-l.I. FIRIMl
OEVICE
:
,
H . M2A' SIlo,... a.....
Thl. ch .. ,. con.illl of C()nlaltop . onirallintT. ;ntqralltand.
off, threAdtd cap well. and 11\11 pounds of e ~ l l l o . l " e . It may be
primed In th ... WIT.: by tandard flrin, devlN: allandard firln,
devIce. noneleetrlt blaotin, .ap. It...m of deIGnalln, cord. prlmln,
adapter .... d nOMleetrle blQtl.., ""P: and a primln,. adapter and
electric blaoll,.. cap connected to pOwer ..........
'" "'-'1.1-
r,,,,... ITO
orVIC[ .... Sf:
'f"-"'!."'" ---c;c:=?
C.lI' ''''_ItS
" " " ~
SCUIIC
:
AOAPTEI'I
ElECTI'IIC
8\. ... STING CAP
I

:to, MJ ~ o . . . .
1ba M, aIuoptd th&rce 110 _ mml ronwner with _ ..... iaJ lop.
roniaJ Uner, threaded .. p qll, ao peru .... of tlIpblve, _nd _
mttal tripod mndolr. It n\aJI be primed In the ...... mann"' .......
M2A3 aIuoped ~ ... ~ aOOve.
M[TAL
15 VI"
n . .... , ' _
lland ....,.ad .. bomba, MIl mortar and amI....,. _u"ltkIn
h.t. ... whit Ippliealion u .... pl'OVlMd a.pbive chur-. The 0111,.
porUon of ...... IlKf ll ll .. boobyU.ppl .... ho .... .,. ara the@ntr.I,,"r
and IU UllllooJve liner. The tun II Nplaud b7 __ tandard II r l ...
<levi nd an M]O unln ... ] d.t.ruetor-an ad_pUll" d_l,ned_peo
cla1b' f or th4 pu. -. The number and type of ml_H_ ..... f"II"
boobytr.ppl .... IKr ... er ..... not limited to the uampJ.. linn
-.
n . _o..Me
TIM M2$ h.t.ad ~ an Improved modeI.@naWaof .. thl"
""'"' bodJr U .... 1I'ith _ wl ... _ .. d f ...-atatio" l:OiI. f u., MIl
compoltkIn 8 a...-v. ~ II hu a RrietJ' of .WlleaUoQ to
boo/:I7b"allpl .... The fUll 4 nrnovad and _ ... M. nI lin", ..... Ic.
II lIe,..wed dlrettl)' IIIto the fUll WIU or rernohb'@"nlleted by _
Jen,rth of deton&tilll coni, prlmln, adapter. and a noneltric
blut.l ... eap.
l-l . .._ Mollar SIte!!
Till. 1I Inverted by repl&eibl the fUJ.4 with a .tabdlrd nrlDi'
devlee &lid I properly .... mbled d ... tructor Or by a nrln,. devlct.
l ..,.u. of detoDltinJ cord. primin,. Ida pte'. nonelectric bllltill,J
ClIp, IIld I properly .... mbltd d ... trudOl'. If I d ... t rudor I. not
Ivanwle the detoDlti,.,. cord and non.lectr!e bl ... tini' up Ire
paclr;od nnnly in the fuw well ... Ith Cf u:pIOilive.

. ~ .
,.. ..... lqtIeoIooo
Th, hl.h uploMift lIIelili r8d1b' rod.p'ed 10 boobyl ... ppi ..... The
f uze I, removed and repW:.d by IlIInd ... d IIrI .... dfti,.., and
d .. l ruc:lor O. a IlIIndlrd IIrln, Mol,..,. le1Irth
ot detoul lnr cord. pTlmln. adapter, nonelttle blQlln, and
proper l.UHmbled d .. l rueUl r. I t d .. l ruCIO. II not .".I"-ble,
1M dotonatlnr cord and nonelectric bl&llUn, cap are p.r.cked ft rmiy
In 1M tu"" wellwilh C4 nplollve.


1lI . .......
TheM a re adaptM 10 boobytrappin, in the...".e manner .. hl,h
uplotlve and Il\ONr .hell . They are primed by "pl ... in, tIul fu ...
".lth a ltandu<l ftrln, d ... ke and. pruj>er!y-uHmblod d .. tn>olor.
or with I.tandard flrinlr d ... ic_, llnl(th of donaUnlr cord. primin,
adapter, nonelectrie bl",Unr cap. and a proper!y-uaembiod d_
tr\!etor . If d .. truolor i. not Iv.nable, the dOn.Unlr tord Ind
blutlnr .ap are !*Cited ftrmly In the fu ... well with CI oxplo&/ve.
d
"
""0""
..
:N. A __
A I&nd mlne...., bt ueed .. u.. main .harp in e boobJ,t ... p by
NDIOV!", lJIe fUM and attachJDr a .tandard puU or p .... u ...
"leaN IIrlnr devle. In en euxUiU)' fuze w,U .
... P1<U.
( 1) Removt Ioe.k!nr..rtty cott", pin in M1))11U 1I.!nr deiet
end rep!aet wllJl lenat/l of thin wi Bend wi ... UrhUY
to PAVent dnlppl ... out.
(2) Remo", poiIlUt .. ftty colt.r pin eod replace with lenrth
of thin wino. Bend wi ... Illrhtly to PNVeJlt droppl ... out.
(8) Remove pludc proWoetive cep [rom .tenderd
(4) A_mble ftrl". devlc., acUntor, and mine.
b. Pn ....... R.k<U .
(1) In ... 1 I,nrth of /leI.vy wi in Int.e",.ptor hoi. In M6
pr .... u ....... l .... device. Send wi .... Iirhtly to pr.
dropplnr out.
(2) Withdrew .. tdy pin end .. p ..... with lenrth of lJIin
.... 1 .... Bend wi,. . arMly to p ...... ent dropplnr out.
(8) Remove plutic protective up from _tenderd baM.
(4) "-tble IIdnr devle., activator, and mlne.
Nol . The devlc. mUlt bt tot On e firm Wo ... A pltct of
m....:.nltt I"ued with the for \hI. purpoH.
"'_.
CONSt1tUCTION TECHNlQUH
__ . ",lit Ii ' . _ Iro _I W.
J1. ,_ "'"-
AntitAnk ml ... laid in mint fIddo ... boob,rtr.pped (or acti.
vated) prlmu;ty to make br_hinr oJ ... i"" .. dan", ........
dllllcult, _Dd time conaumiol ... p:)Mibloo in ordn to oanfuoe, demor-
.Use, Md d.la,y Ihe tntnQ'. M.,.t ot&ndard U.S. antitank min. and
I!\I.IIy foreim antitank mln_ have .""ilia.), 'ute weill fo. thl,
"""- See FM20-32 tor more deUJled Information.
JI.
U.s. atand.o.nI antitank m!J>ee, an! ren ... Uy boobytnpped by
_ of .. pull or .. p.-.. .. fttll11" d..,i, or both., if
..........
&. hU, rn,. hole to _ depUo to bury mille on linn found.
tMm with to .. of "..-un! .... with or "I,htb' above
."ound '-"l Ana mi"" More boob,-t. .. ppi .....
(1) lu/4llirog.
la) Romov,locldnlwe1y eotter pin and pIau .. 11h Ieqth
of lhln ..-I ... Bend 1I'ire aJirhlt,r to c1roppilll" out
(b) RtmOY4I J)OIltlv.l&tttycotler pin ed "pWt wllh lenrth
of thin wire. tJend..-ire llirhtb' to droppinr out
(e) Ren>oViI protac.tiVt eLp from It&ndard .... Mel auemble
linn, d""lcI, ""tintor,...,d min ..
CAP
J
/ , PINS / 110
IJM ACTIVATOR
..
{.,.) .'1i
WIRES CAP
(2) A_,,,,,.
AUXILI ARY
FUZE WELL
--.
,
.... '
ANTITANK
MINE
(I) Ano:hor on. end of trip wire to II.aIuo _lid r .. ttrl!hl otMr
tollll rio .
(b) R .... C>IIIIoeIri"17 .{d, "lOir e /ird.
(e) RemovlOIltlve .. retyla.lt.
(4) Ct.mout\qe. 51
(s> 0;. .... ..,..
"
(I) UMOVtr uutully.
(b} Locale boob,....p _Ny.
Ie) Replace poaitive .. t ety (rot. then Iocl<i ....
(d) Cut t rip wIn.
(e) Turn anni .... dial at mine to -I' end. .-.mo ..
plUI.
(t) Remove tUM and ",place .. retydip.
(,) Repl_ arminl plUI.
Ih) Reeover mine and !lrilll de,ioe.
It. Prt ........ hole to prot'"" depth to bury minIon
tI.m founutlon. with top of p .......... plate .... n with or
a1ichtly at.ov. cround Ievd.
(I) luloU .,.
'I) l...ert. ledrt" of haY)' wi .. in hole. lWId
... i"llichtly to droppi,..out.
(b) .. lett pin. Apply 1' .... 11 .... on plate IIntll
pin COII\(II out nail),".
(e) l...ert. Ifnrth of Ij,lII .. ire in .. rety pin I>ole ... d bend
.U,lIIly to prevent droppi", (m\.
(d) Remove protectlve CIP from ltandard hau and .... mbl.
IIr!n, device. activator. and mint.
(.) PI_ mIne and flri", UHmbly In hole. 1111 .... 1'._11 ....
boI.nI to 1 ... 11 .. I ..,lid fOllwtion for tlrI ... devl ....
(2) A .... i.,.
(a) CamouII ... mi .... leari .... hole at ald. to romov. .. fell ..
(b) Co.refully removl tttl" .. fety ... 1 .. ... , . then the Inter
ceptOr .. I ....
(c) Complete CIIIlouJ'laa-e.
..
IS)
(a) Uncover min. c:&retuU,l'.
(b) Locat.. boobytr.p aaembly,
Ie) l uert Ieqth or het..". -.i .. ill '"iuftpto.
(d) Turn dial on p._ .. plat.. to hato) &ad replace
.. ttty fork.
(e) RoYer mille &ad IIrIIl&' devia.-..bb'.
(f) Remove p--.. .. plat.., un..: .... do:tollator, &ad "place
ohlpplll&' pl11&'.
(d R. -ble m1 ....
.. A'"U." "t.u.
TIuo Eurn.-,n and A .... lie arml .. booby&nop rni ...
In .. mud! d,lI'enont t .... ion trnmihat of the U.s. and othoer NATO
(OIInlria Th. c.rma ... In World War II UMd ooo. .peeial..,lili ft
and antkUaturbanoo fu __ ot wh.lc:h ..... been by
..........
(I) A.tilif' """""'.
(-.) R"";"
I. TIuo Rual&na, Communill Chln_, aDd North
Xor.,,,,, boobytn.ppec! .ntitNIk rni .... by
two of them, OM on top of the other, In the
..... hole. The minM .. e ... connected by an MUV
pull fun and .. pull wire, 00 that tho bottom mint
WOIIId detonate when the top rnin<ll "IJI lifted.
2. The RIII&l."" in World W ... 11 .110 had a more
IOfIhiaticated mdhod_ .pedal ......oen ... tilift
cIwIce. pIaoed under tbe mi .... ",,, ho ..... er "AI
..-.lily 1oco.ted by probi ..... It -.iated of ... outer
.-..dIute, ... MUV .... 11 .. "1eIJIe
lid"'PI)Ortfllion two<:<>il.prinp. ... d. tllM __
bole. Wltl.,. the mine illitiated \he ..,min. ,. ...
""'" .. too ... ....-. to '""' ..... Even tile
p.-u. .... reIe&M mlcbt be _ .... by rnpe or
len.ot of wire, tII .. :I ... ", .. of additional pull wi ...
and boobt\z:t.p ch&rpo ..... too to rW<. "100
deterioration of tbe .. ooden "... from proJonpd
burt.l add. to tbe dil!lcultJ". T/w IN.I ,...0<<<l0I,.. ...
to blot<> 5U tcOO<teto ","ito...,. 5I00I a"lw'/t. i"
,....
--
Nn

..
\
(I C A041<n'a1ric>. This oauJlite country h ..... ........t.n
antitank mine (PTMiO) t,h.t.t.....,. prove ulrtmeJ,o
huardOlLOto .. IIninlan
ROoI, poll] f".., In each end. It I, euliJ' boobytnopl)ed
by _ ... of wire .... to .u.k. IIndernN.lh tile
mlna and utftWled tlorou ..... ""Ie in the bottoonof the
to the til'" pull pi .. _

..... , "'''
(.) WMid lVar If G_. ".., Gennlln .. ",i8 had
_ra1 p .... Q .............. devl_ for boobytnoPpillll
",inN. In a future war In th_ or
r_lnllleoo appear on anJI .... ttlftlold.
1 Nipol.U all ",)IloaI .... ",'ililt. oft .....
obloq bJocka or l"I>Ouldl uploo.lv. JolMd
with b ..... bolt..o ud. reo .. Nd to Int.ln t ... 1I>fIaI
wl"r ....."bIr. It _r be dl .... rmtd by lnaertl ....
wety In the lower wety pin hole.
>
'()
g
g


"
, EZ. SM' (EZ U) . Thud ... k:e upJo-
.Ii", dlarp, a _ ... llri ... -.hallb .... a
afev bar and a mt4.aI ...... When the .rev bar b
removed, the device a"", It.elf by m .. u of eloek-
wori< iIlaidoe u.. __ 1'IW oItMoo .... _ IN &-
......
II SFII. Thla "",oun con.u.ta 0( an uplo.lve t/w"p.
_ ... rdooue.t.riker -m1J'. afet;J bar, and
chemical anai ... equi_L A til'" of u.. .ret;,
bar auah. the ,laM yial, ... th.!.
to diMol ... the...tel;)' pellet. TIW """"" ..... 11(11 IH
WI ...
(I) T. IIi.. Z U .. ....: T.II' Z.u .. 1_.
(.) 6 f t 'p,. In ..!diti .... to _nl .nUlin clflriow, tI>e
G<! ........ t..,.ntidistu.......,.
by p.-ure or for ... Ii ....
1111_ 4Z ...... u.. To ann. tI>e r .... pIIoeed In the
fIlM _II ...... the p .... ure dow. OJI top
of u.. fu.., -'-" .... the uuUnl pin. .. of the
p ........ plate inillateo the p_ .. .....t..-
n"", atld doetorI<Iteo the mi ..... Alu.o..p the T. Mi. Z
.... &II uperiment.J thai 1M"'''' .--hed tlMt
/lekl. >111M of both fu_ are now ;n 11M i n IOnral
European ann ... lIitoc. II,""," ..... !. t.W.H 'N .. .....
HitlW-r b. tktotiJto<t bl' ..... , .... IMI, _ .t-illl/, .... col...-
0/1110 ..... , ...... b. Ii ..... """-

,

t ... I ..
t .... 1 ..
(6') 1".-..-.. The Ftend. ..... u(:OP1of UuoT. MI. uti_
(_ .......... p ........... I_) fUH,
...... T.11er til; .... rwned mode" 1962 Ind 1148
_l*tlveIT. The fa ... ia pIacfJd III th. tu .. weI! and
Uuo p ........ plate 8Orewl do .... n 011 top, aII.rllI, the
Innln. pin. R""", .. in. the p ...... ur. plate IICtual.e'l the
P.--u ..... '-elemellt, deto ... U .... Uuo mlne.
"
.. oou " ..
.... " ...... ON.
"()OIl 'U'
.... " ...
.n
b. ,hol;prrlO.llwl Miu ..
AntipoononneJ min .. are laid in IlJItitAnk mlnelltldl
to IIalt and dtLt.J ftltmJ' and maka bl'flloClUnl
...... d .. ri". .. dillkuJt, danaerou ...... d time (OlWIm
1111" E...,..",. mina 1"".- Oot.
ha ......... ent lUt.tantially by la:#'inl omal1 blut type
... millS _ the ancho .. and llonl \hoi
trip wi ..... which . ..,.,.,rdi"" \0 mUit be
from pull .inl \0 and .. , . before cuttlnl. Th_
a' .... remely haurdoo. to and cJearI""
lpec.laUIUo who may detonate them una ......... by the
pr_ur, of a kn .. , o lbo .... on the pr ... ur,


i
.... '0
1\
"", . . '
8oobyttlopt laid in buildi ..... nd their ... nwlldl .... _ be....,.
dferti .... Bulldl .... In very .Itrselive ID IIt'htl.., _ for _
pnlYi .... d ...... of oomIort ..... ahelterf ...... the __ ta. "..,. ....
... ....cuI for headq .... rter. _ha-e pram .....,. be aad .",....
mUllleat.lo ... caniI .... with rrater dgpatcb.
II . 1 ... _ .. '
... o..e. a bulldl ....... been occupitJd. il t.:om. thl foal pOint
tor 1n. .. ,1 and communicatIon from many dlrectlo .... Thu. the
Immedl.ta vlelnl!y becom .. a pOWltial location for booby!rapo.
b. Dwtlll .... In Ipa ..... 1I" pOpulated areal ofUn have OIIt build-
I ....... ood pU . fruit ... eILt. f,nc. wlth ptao. walka, .nd
other Ioatlo ... -...III" nne<! to wound or d, ,Iroy urel_ IOLdIen.
e. n.la.tlld KtlOJl . harpa detonated in buUdin,. altar !hay ....
occupilld .... elrerti",.. Such cha..,., how ... u ..... dllII_
OlIn If not.r-t Im_ible ID......-J, _1*iaI1.!' In I&rp_..,.
and .teeI bulldi ....... hloh IIl&J' "'lui .. a 1& ..... Q .... ntlty of upioU .. a
for cI&Inap Or deotruotiOll. Non. but a _
.pedal",", " ...... tI ..... helP ...... a wide oeIectlon of mAtIi'rial CUI do
thla oatW".ctorJl.!'. In World War II. the R ... ta ... preparecl .ueb
boobytrap fOf" the Ho",",,'r. dtar 10..., e&N!ful _rch.
the .ha .... &lid Ita .Iock .. ork fu.., wua Ioat.ed by m ..... of a
. tetho..::o)lll. Small buildin,". On tho othu hand, .....,. be onll" mode ....
tal.!' dill'leult to d_troy by del.yed cha..,.,
..

--
__ "
Curlc.lty prompt.!. IOldt",. to investlr.tallor,ledly an JQtertlt-
lnr bulldl ... In tua path. Women, loot, or ....,... hlqullltlw_1MJ'
be the motive. IIq nW! to be the lint lnaidl __ .Jl
oc.tknt apOI.I for boob)'tra"" F<). the fooU ..... lullll' eonMCted
to tM front door, odd, door, or bod! doon ma.r be wlIkItJlL But tor
the "'perl ........ IOIdler. _1\0....., ..... try to the t..-
-" lint and u.",try to de ... tbe bulldl ... alol')' b.r 1ItoI'J'. c:anoful
..... l ............ lffort IUJ' be required .
.. IV ........ Ilene boobJtnpa mut to. eo .......... to
_I cIeUoeUon bJ' the eo>eDlT" tM _ or kIdtl", out.
door r-ntl. 8a.MmeDt window. Ihou.Id be boobytnPP"1 at the top
or h. the tIooT urul ..... th.
.... , ':., -' . :.
.... , ;0.:; ' .. ' .
' " .-..
. . "
. ,' .. .. "
Un- Floor Wi....., . Wi"<low w..- ........ I 0DIIC:ftL1td
In u.. welr'lt boK behind the jamb than In the wall or IInder the
floor. hano:b ean rtmOYe and replace wlndow trim
wltbo\lt otwlou& damap.
(I) N.",14el""
(I) AIMmbIo M3 pull-rdt&oe ftri ... device. atandard ......
and blNti ..... p.
(b) PI ... e><plo&iVt In ..... I/rht box.
(t) 1:10" hoi, In lid. lamb for I)UU .... 1".
(d) Anehor one end of pull .... i" to window . ud thread
throurh holoo in lide jamb.
(e) Attach fI'M ond of pull wi .. to ratchet on ftrl". davie .
ct) Ann ftrlnl devlee.
(r) Coneeal boob),!rap.
".
WIRE

(Z) E/(d";c ,4,;",.
(.) r .. len Iwo met.1 h....:ktb 10 lido of "'rhl boll do-
_rh 10 .e<!p two 1I.ah]irht l>at.Wi. t..tw-.
(h) PIac<t -"'. aploolvt chrp in .. ,upl tm.
Ie) l ..... up in eha .....
(d) Cui one .ire attach 10 lower b..a.t..
(e) ClllotheT lee wi.., to propn' 10 tw(llan unl ..... -
\ated loop on end """ fQlen 10 h .... (n.plac. J"" .bo ....
topor .. lndo .... fl'hI.
(f) a of l.,- ... ire t .. iat on uninall1aWd loop around
the wire above the wti,ht. Thre.d other
end throll,h othu unin, "1atM loop and r ... 10 lop
clamp. Tape wire to windo .... wel,hI.
(,) T .. t eirtult with ,a\ovonmeter lint. thtn \nlM'rt bat-
teri .. betw",n bracket..
(h) Cone .. \ booby!.ap.
JllIproved dftlI011 mdhodl ha.,. mad. the "" of
on doors, with IInnr devt..... and whw
_It of time and .... terbl, ucept for PUrpoHl of decep.
tion. The __ IoatiOll '" the h ..... or aide jamb. not the alii. whkh ,_
ofu. recommended. The am b upoMd, .. _ uperi .... eed
delrinr unit tnIIy Mtil,r Ioalt the rininr whit. In the Jamb, it b
......... Ied b)" the doorstop.
(t) HtG4 j".Jj ri,I1i..q.
(a) AIMmbIe Ml pull llri .... dI!YOce. rundarel bue. and non.
electric bw,t\nr up.
(b) AMI\ble of ddonatinr cord. prillllnr adapter.
nonelectrle bw,tinr eap all<! aplollv. block..
(e) Attach llrinr devict I\nnly to .tud and tape tree end of
le-n(th of detonBlinr col'<! to nontl.drle b .... stlnr up.
(d) Drill hole at propel" pia in h",""u ud hud jamb.
(d Anehor OM .lId of pull .. at pmper pLace OIl door
..,d thread fl'ff ",d thl'Ou,," holM.
(f) CIoIe door and atlAcll pull wire to pull rinr.
(.) Ann..,d eonceo.l boobytrap..
(2) Si114 i ~ n,pog.
..
(a) Attacll -.eta! bncbta 10 aide jamb daM ...... to
~ two /lQhu.ht t.ttuI. bet __
(b) lnMrt ah..t uploal .. char", ""'lllT bM ........ wd aod
,""".
(e) PIacI eledrie blutt .... cap III ........ &lid rut. .....
... wi .. 10 top IInoeht.
(d) Bon pull win lioii .t proper.pot iIIaIde j amb.
C. ) Cut othor'" win \ona' en<Mirh 10 ~ t on an lnoul&ted
loop oa _ ead MIl lit <Wet pull wi .. bole. Loop ... 1d
beabout ~ l D t . h i D dl--. .
(f) Twiat oa uDiMulllted loop on OM .. d of let wi .. and
oeeu .. to lower braclret 110 that loop lit. 11" .... pull wire
look. F_ wi .. tojamb.
(r) AtdIor _ ead of l....uated ...... wi ... at pI'OPU opoI.
011 door, &ltd thrNd f .... d throuah pull wtnho,. aod
loop f .. tened to Jamb.
(hI CIoII door. Faaten tt. eM of pull .. I .. to otI\.er loop
Iobold It .. ql,yaplutdud.
( II Chetk dftlllt wlthp'-etw lint, then
(j) I""taJl hatteri. bet .. een br..:ket.l.
(k) Cont-! boob)'trap.
-
-
I
4'. __ 1'0 , ... ,
.. In a bo,lIldlnr chArpt IIhooiId be plaeed w"- detonatk>n will
oeriOUIb' Impai r lb .1Id! AI walla, ehlnuoqa.
btuna. &Ad ooIumllL ChuI'fIJ ..... ftri .... d ... q muat _ .. ...cuJ.bo
.. r .. led 10 .YOid detecllon.
In boobyt .... ppl .... loAd--";nr wallo, ... tr"al char ra .should
be laid to d_te limultanf!OUl.ly '-"" the bue. Chlmnqa &lid
ftnplac" .... dlftlcult to boobrtnp for pIued thf .......
radiI)' ddected. TheM Mould dttonlh from IntellM hell
. s.. .... and ""Ium ... when ther oonal*l au .. much mo ...
damap than wa]1o beeau .. thoy t-r much Il'10,,, welPL
(I) I n wooden btuna. bokos for_I'" .. ahoa.ld be
bol"fld do ... for lYmpuhetlc ",",-Uon.
An MI dfJo.,o ftri .... devjOl' and detonator placid In. hole
within the bulk e>;pIoaiV'e cha ..... ohould .... me.. Bulld.lnp
of ......on17 &lid IIMl III&J' I'" be booby_
t rappM with de .. ,. thro ..... Thl dtftlclilty of thl Job de-
Ptnd& otten 011 the inlerior ftnlah. I,)'pe of cItcor.Uon.
beaU .... ducto., alr condit lonlnr. &lid t,ype 0' noon.
(2) A column III&J' be deotroytd by eh .... bo.Irled below
fTOUnd levll .t Ib Alu..:.u.h hNoV)' delay charra
lib th_ .... often mlnNo, they .... Ih_n
hire beau ... t hOJ' m&y be found In boobytr.p Ioo,Uonl.
"

<! r- ftoo. board. IOmeUmea art excellent object. for booby-
trappinr. The nul,.. mun...,.pe dtiectiOD, however; .... iM,
It wlU be Thi. nginr mlrht be hardu to detect It the
IUpport unooneath ill out to let the IIoorboar d link
about \4 inch when tramped On.
c. It. double delay dwn detonati .... booI:Jytn.p 1Ihou1d be very
e/l'ectivelf timM nrht and tkillfulb' laid. 1';"'1, il u.. ""pbEv. of a
minor cham laid In an upper Ito,.,. d.mqinr the bulld!nr onl;T
oli,htly, TIw" , .ft.!r a curlOlU crowd h&ll,lthered, .tecOnd hfiVY
ewr' or ... ri. of elw-reo ro 01(. _loul,. damari ... or d.tror-
iDe the buildi ... and tim".. or ...... Ddi ... IIWlJ' 0II1ooken.
J
..
44. 1nI_ '_''"''''''''
Vacated b\llidinp provido> much opportunity for boob)'l.rIPplnr.
Hurriedly deparllnr o c c u ~ t . u ..... lly I ...... behind ",eh ocIdi and
erwIs .. dab. lllillJ" e-. eookinl ul""";!a, toobl. I ~ nip, lam ...
and furniture. Electric: HrM and po ....... 1I1<1u .... an! u.o u ploitooble.
... Ikflt. BecaUH of it. con&tn:tion a dak II tully boobytra ...
pod.. If careful ly placed \he rluillJ" ....., be nondetectoobloo and If
properb' _tl"l>tted, .. nllOt be ,""utrall...:l.. Electric IIrlllJ" .,..-
..... the moon s ultooble for this purllO"- Sheet nplo.iV<l II mueh
betW than otller ty_ be<;au ... it. o.dll...J"" s urface 1101"" It
IIrmly In pIaw. Cheek the dro:uit with. plvonomet6" ""f_ I""ta].
linr til. bl.tleri-.
II. Olta 'qwi,-nl. M...,. items I1Sed in IIII\ca .... y. boobytrap
potential.
(1) Tdtp"-tiot,&oW.
(Il) Remov ...... tent.ftomllnd<!r.
(b) .u-nbJe eh.eet explOOlI"", eh.npnel, and b1Nti..,.up.
(e) Ilern<we lnsu1M.ion from en'" of ....... and t",1tt to
form loop ,,,,itch..
(d) PI_ boobytrap In finder 10 that tile ral ,l ... of the
lid dr''''' the 100"" torftheT
(e) INuIAle in.ide of rue from eoou.:t with 1001"1 ... ith
friction tape.
(f) Chd dnult with !.rd. thtm llUt.oll
baUfIrl-.
Note. Batl.erlel ....,. be "Onnecttd to Iewwl .... by own ...
pill&' thtm U.htly In pt.ce with Iridian upe.
(2) J'i"-. A wooden urd file un be booby trapped
ttrect.ivoly by the u ... of I mou .. trlp .. a triwr.
I mnllard hue with b1l.ltinr cap att.ehed. I aupport
bloclt f..tent<! illlide to hold tho firl..,. .....,bly .t the
proper Itvfl (or opoentlan. &J\d a blodi: 10 hold
1M triuer [n a mlt<! poeitJOII..
(a) R.I, wi ... trine' of InOIIMtrap with ac ... w and
meUlltriP.
(b) Loc.tt aupport bIoc:k on Arlpt.t proper level 10 Ib
In triner block.
(e) Bo ... hole in IUpport blodI "' propt. pi& to Idmit
mnllard hue and blNtlnr op 100 tlltl oiled. mtttl
....... will ,trike ""reu"lon op.
(d) [ .... rt uploaive. then IUpport block .... Ith moo_.,p,
.tandard baM. and bl,.tinr ell' [n """IUon.
(e) Raj" t.lrrer and elolle lid 10 that t.IUer I. fix,"" In
finn, por.iUon. 11
c. ELeel';" I rtnt.
n
(1) bottom
(ll) IIIIert b\llk upkloo;ve and bullnr ap.
(S) Attadl ohorteneil 1 ...... ira to power Inlet.
-
4. TfIlMtk.
( I ) "-tIble an-t uploo.i .... dec:trlc bINU .... up and ""'
CIlI'J' elernent In teakettle.
(2) Chec:t circuit with ralnll(lmeUl' 11m, then ;llItall bat.
teries.
Note. Battorl .. may be bound tlrhtb' In clrc"it .... ith friction
tape. For ... fev and _01 _mbb', " .. a .... ri.t ... atch dt\f.1
In cinult (pol" 6GII).
. he_TO c"".l:tT.
.. mo". _

WInO ....
(I) ...... tiGot .. rbo.lIN rir-eMit.
\
(al "-rIbi, tbeetuplcS .... mtraIryeiement.and elee-
tric blaatl .... up In cooker.
(b) Cheek drcuit with p.t., d>ea lnatall
battft"Jes.
Nota. Batteri .. may be bound Ulhtb' In clreuit ... ith friction
tape. For ... (tty and _ of _mbly, " .. a .... ri.t ... atch de\f.1
Incire"it (pa $(\d), n
">C'IOH
, ..
(2) r..o,. ....,;"' ...
(I) AuelbJe sheet uplo&ive and electrie bluth ap.
(t) Cat IoeI wi_ 10 proper Ieqth. R ~ _ InlulatlOll
fl"Olll enda and l..ut to fonn loop .wiltk.
(S) e .... A- """",t...uJI ~ k r .
(4) F..wn one lee w'l'e (illAull.ted) to lid to",nr<I"
puUwiu.
(G) Seeure balml_!n ci,..,uil by ...... pp! ... lirhtly with
'rLcu"" u,pe.
~
FRICTION
""
I. RU ... SoUl _ InQ be boobytraptld br
UMIIIbh". .. &II tieotrie bLut11l&' cap IMI<k tile .....
TMIoc "'I ...... t;OO\ nt.ed In Ule cirellit ford_tion at turnJ.,.
of 011'_ .wikh..
R:rtr.rIe u ..... l'(!Qull'ed in con.aeotill&' IfW wl..- to p.....ent _
matu ........ kIcloll.
,_ 8M. Two me\l>odImar bo: ...w .... charye. blMtiot"
caP. aDd pullllr!n. device or. eharp, batterl ... eletll"lc bluUnl
u p, and .. men:ury ... Itch
( 1) ri,1.11.
(I) A .... blt pull ... Ire. Ml PIIllllrin. dtvice. blaItil\J
cap, and .;,...t nplo&ivt .har ....
(b) Anchor pull ... l", 10 that a penon litU". or iyl,..on
bed will initi ate lIlin, devk .
(e) Con.,..l boobytrap.
"
"
(2) Elffirk ri,l,uog.
(a) explo," .... electric: bluti ....
up, ... o1 m .... cury eltmfnt.
(b) Check circuit .. ithplvanome\..r.
P\aee boobytr.p On bI to Inlti.te when III level
}XIIlition II dIJlurb(d.
(d) r ... tall bf.\terl ... In drcult by ... T.pplnr tlrhtiy with
tape.
(I I Coftoeool boobytrap.
Not.. FOT .. f ely ... d_ of _bly ..... a .. riat .... t.ehdelay
In dFallt I Pfora 6Od).
-. Clt4in '""" So!,... Tt..o may be boobTt>'aPPtd _leotricall:7
alld _triealb' u III! above. For DO ... lt.rie rlnt.,. the MIAI
ftrl.,. chYIee. DO ...... trie bLuti.,. cap and .... up .........
cha .... are probl.bb- u.. .....t. ... [table. 'I'h,IOf. beca .... of It. ....
abould he .. more tIIaa ODe riuin&'. It the .toetricalllletllod 1& ......
, .. .w.w H ftltH ....,. 1M ,...,..._en H!_ tAl kt-
Icria.re .... tolW
---
' -'
rUtlNG
O(V' C[
i. SIMA:. A book with an _1& lUre to IJl1'i1e uam-
... -
(1) Cat hole 1m booklatp eII<KIrh to aetOmmOdal.e Uuo ria'-
.....
(2) AIIMDIbIe Meet upblve. elerlrie b!uUII.I' up, ....... ury
element. and ...... pnel.
(S) r .. , cir""" ..,;,.\ voI ... _' .... then
(4) Seeure betterl. In dttuit by wr.pplnr tlrhtJy wlth irk-
tlon t.o.pe.
"
"
on
~ ..
.. ., .....
_ MI. TUIAIN
45. HI., a, ,, t ...... __
Boobytra.,. ....... dona- roada a..-t halp h\lJowina- down
to\aIJ' tniIk ... pedatly if the:v .... laid ill &II<! &f'OUnd oU\erot.true-
tJ-. n.o.. pIac:.MI J>&tha.oo lnita aJ'II H(tUt.,1 _11IIt raid.
i.,. J>&J'tieoo that mlllt un<ler """er of dark .....
, ...... "M
--..

Boobytr .,. In 1'OOodwllJ' ob&tructiOJUI Mould be ""n&ied On tha
a1dl. If the oIIotrltd'"" i. h_", . .-.quirinr lore. 10 "11>0"0"1!
It. booby!r .,. """"Hied underneath willlnc.-- ell"eeUven-.
Fnrmentalion .re very dtltruclivt .... 11111
Th_ IncJudo hnd ..... nade.; boundina- anUper.-onnol min .. with
their Own lpeelal fu ..... Iuated by pr",ur. or trip wire; ordinary
upJ08lv. eluo r Jflol coverod with piee .. of -Krap metal. nalla ...... v.l.
I.llrthl of wi". nuta and bolto; and th. like. The latter may be
by any ()f the otandard ftrina- devle_by p ..... u
p ..... u ... releNe. pull.",-. IId pull.
e. ".. jet of the )l2A!ah.opeel .harp from u.. roadIIdedl .... ted
illlo a mavi,.. ia .. ery d .. l.u.lIve.
(I) Allemble an )13 11,,11-,..,'- ftr",. <k-vice and detobDtOr.
lenrth of ""rd. pn"';,.. and IIOD.
blut,,.. tap.
(2) On ... """,hor .take ill berm .t aI<Ie of 1'0&<1 and .U ....
pull wire. Ori ... .ft&.k. or IIIJ'" lor. or othu obJt
on other ald. to auPPOrt pull wire at P!'OPt!" hel.M fIIr
,......"d.
(S) Atta<:h tlrinr d ... i ...... mbly to otake at proper poolti"".
If) Fl. "'-peel <harp In pooitlon to direel expw.lVI jet Int o
ythicl. when front wh .. l. hit trip wir ..
Attach f_ tnd of fl\!11 wiT<! in hQle In ,..inoh and dra,..

(6) S<"'W and nonaleetrk: b!aeli,.. up In
Ih.--;ll up well.
(1) eoncul boQi)ylrap.
(8) Arm flrinr devict.
Cone.....,. be tilled ........
TAUT _-->'"
TRIP
."."
StlAPO
""- CHARGE
'-13 PULL-RELEASE
FIRING DEVICE
. An ),18 ohaPtd ( ... ~ boobytrap pI&OMl ovt.had;n a t .... In
woodtd ...... 111 deolJ'oy both tank and era .. It Iouttd prOptrlJ>.
Trip wira. bol ... vtI"Y thin and ......... I\oap<olond. I, not .... l;t
detttd by drlw ... .
( II A ...... bloe t .... lin,.. <levi ( .. ~ J y o n . m&J' bo _..,.)
.. ith detoAaton and lenrtha ot dt\.QQ.Un. coni and
(OJ
... ""n the .. I ....
will pellet.," tho ere ... <:<lm""rtmtnt.
c. 1loob,1. ..... laid In Ind lion,. nllTO .. Jl'.th ....,. p ...... ,
dlllAl ... or t.unrluna- ob&tl<:leo to toot tI"OO,*" 1"'- may be
impl'OvlMld ahrapuel eh.o . .... with, p._u ...... I .... 1It;n, doyi""
conc:oo.led unde Ilone, piece of ",ood, or other object, or with I
pull Or pull.rel_ 11.1011" devi"" and I trip wlr . The latter wOllld
boo .. try tffectivi apJRlt patl'Ol.. II
'7. ...
II. Aband<>ned .., .... icnbla or upairabla It mil .n f uqu.nlly
If ti,...f.Ild ........ IJabI,.. Evm
abla itemalll&l.ba riped&pi ... ...... "" III&l' ..,..h
throulh the .. for ...-rul thinp.
b. Abandoned .mmunition """uld ba uploiled \(I lh, maxi_
mum. Cluin detonation. or eonneet.ed min. Or oeetio" . of bo.nr.lore
torpedo au V6rU,ularly , ..,Uv .
c. Boobrt .... po: &R &pl)lleable to &to...,.. ....... when IIlAterlaJo
annot bt ...... ved or d_troyed. &ve .... I ........ at .... teclcaJlT Laid
-III ""'" very rtWardi"". A lumber pllt _I", (On-
__ I""'!IIt for an ... ploooin riuinr. Sheet exploelvt may bt ....:lIn
.......,. TNT it i",pnctjtal, beau .. of Ita aloe
..... 11'- li e... apln dlain Honat;o... of ... pb;I .... hIotlq and bt..a_
,.Ior. tor,*",- win do exWlsi ... d ......... , If the I\rin ..-...... l.om
w, ..... pub' and .... nnin.IT ........ Ied.
4'. 'b V ..... d ..
.. T .... d' WAuL
'"
''l
IS)
")
,OJ
(6)
'"
I ... rt I.eol ..... of "-Y)' ... ire in lnle_pUlr hole In flrin,
d ... ic ..
Remow .... fefJ' pin and .. pIKe "';UlIeI>cth of thin .,ira.
IHnd both wi .. oIi1htlJ to prevent " .. Ion, out.
A-nble atandard nonelectrk blutilll CAP, and
flrln, de1te.
Auemble two 2-block upbiwe cha.--. nonelectric btau-
In, upo. prlmin, .dapU, ... , and lenC\h or detonatl"lwrd.
In hole prepr.red undor tnlck wh ... l, burin,
blocko (lake wei,ht off explooive ch ..... ), char,M, !.>Mr.
In, board, rTOttivt blockl (lake welaht off IIrln,
device). and IIrlo, device.
Ann flrin, devko.
Cover boobylr&l'. and amoulll .....
1>. Jlm. The'an belt t. an euellfot ..... chOT tor. pull ... 1 .... The
pull wi.,. wiU be mIlCh harder todeted it an.hortd unde"-th the
bottom pulle7. fro.n .. here it may be uu,n.ded an,. I ~ n r t h to the
lInnr dtvicallAd charp.


c. f: l<.t.- SW-'". A .....rul oombinat;.,., II .. d ...... primed with
.n tltd. ;. blNti .. , .Ip wilh to the 1., wi ... ThL.
ma,. be IltMhlld to detonlt.e by tunti ... on the IlJIldon .. Ltch,
enpr1n, the ..... le. , bnkl"r, and u..
d. Another combination .... ful in .i ni", _ t or any
","he. of the v,hlcLe body i . a thll1L't detonated tloelrlc .. ILJr by
mean. of " IMrtu'y .witch .1.menl.
..
( I ) A_mbl. eh&l1L't. electric bLutin, c .. p, and mt"'ury
._,
(2) 1'1...,. boobytnp in J>(*ition and cl>oek circlllt ,..i\h .. ,.1.
yan...-.-.
(S) AttMh boIlle". in d ..... it b,. ...... ppi ... ti,tltl)' with f rit
d.,., t.t.pe.
Not . Alw.." eh..,. d",lIit before .tl.t.("hl .... boItt.e.t.&.
Thill .Luin, m&1 be _bled in .. lIlIAn p&(k&p to. "" in "
_\ c\lShlo" or for convtll ltMe for Moth Ioc:aUon
In the body of the vohicle.

fII. .. STING
'"
MISCELlANEOUS IOOBYTIAPS
_ I. $lAHD.uD 1OO1'fT1lAI'$
.9. I u...
In World W.r II ..-tr)' major power manulaeilired boobytrar-
to ...... In.t the tMmJ'. )\<& of \.hem we ... imit&ti ..... of
,*,u1 obJeet&, wllkh rna.hned Or killed help .... ldien Ibt hal>dled
th ..... Th, defect common to an atanar<! booIIyU'aP'l how","er. I.
that after the IIrst OT HeOnd uplo.lon. all others of the u.me type
b:oma Inel'l'ective. A "o_&hot" job hardly prodLll'tion
....
50. , .... 1"...
.... The SovleUl lioN more .tanar<! booIIytrapoln World War 11
tha.n -n,v other combatanl. A weii'd oUIOTtment of char,ed imita-
lio,.. of lie .... lUlled to German IOldl ... were drop!*! from Soviet.
pLon ... Sorn.of IhtN we ... :
(I) ... pl*n!ntil" ftlled with ammunition. con_
ta(nln, hi,h explo&iv .. and do:tonatora.
(2) Band.", pecket. eontalnln, detonator. and ah.apnel .
(3) Dando.ge cas. with Red C ..... i ... ipia rined .. min ..
(4) Rubber bat .... about tWI<e tIM ol .. of IIaI. that detonated
upon
(5) li,M metal box. or lIukllthat exploded when
the lid wu ratoed.
(6) Col"ae boWel IIlled with ineendiary liquid.
(1) Srna.ll red H .... marked with.n if &rid .ttach.ed to mi .....
WI detonated when the I\aa' w .. remoed.
(8) Imitation Mrth-cn:Y ""lor! frop that detoft&Ud when
p..-J on.
(9) .'luhlii'hu eontainin, hi,h U"plooive which detonated
"'Mn the .",lteh wu moved.
(10) M,d ... ,i ... 1 pen<:ils ..... loh .. .-. cip .. I""
li,lu_ .... 1 ull&n., and aimllar iteml that detonated
... hen handled.
1>. KlIOwi .... the German inte ... t In boob. the Soviet. Pr<' po.r!
a book boobyt.ap. TIle .ha"", in.ide detonAte<:! when the <lOVer wu
raiMJd.
"
Th, Briti"" aloo book boobyt ... !>; boat it .... IlirhU,I'
more compliellfd l!Lan the vu.lon, above.
4. AlL ION of dirty.tri.k devkeo ... ,.,.., "oed by the enem,!'.

(I) A ftaahtilht .. I, rinfd 'OOi!h e .nd In fteelrle
dt\.onllor powul and actuated by u.. orlrinat dry It
Iwitch. and d ...... iL
(2) SotU .. dailncd to look lito liquor OO1.tkJ w ..... fIIl.d
with. liquid upl,).';'.., dol.Onllkd by II pyll-frirtfon fOlie
.UIoCIIed to the cork,
(3) A founuin pen, though VHY omall. wao rigJe<! w,th an
e x p l o l l v ~ charC(! . prior drlv(D .Irik" 10 fire. pert .....
aiDn up, and II dt!I.on.Ito .
(4) The Jlpo._ .... nufactured II pi.,. boobytl'lp with.
ciu'rwe, detonlto., and .prillS'-load..! .(.ih .
"
'"
,.". It.li .... had. booby trapped hcad .. 1 con"'ln;", an
electric dttonator tonntt"ted to the leTmi ... 1& Oft the hack.
The tonnetlion of the headlOd into the live communication
line ;"lllalf<! detonation.
'/li lliE "","::;"
(II) The Gennllna ""nveMe<! their O'fO'h and entmY aU".iU.rd
caatet ... InlO bo>oi>yuaps. Tha HP'k*I', 'III"
cletonated b7' pull tU" and a pull wi .. ton'Kded to u..
cap. Wh", IIlled ... Ith .aler and ptac.d III r ...
UnYU UN, It ..... ' ... ry deceptivIO. Tile antftn boobr
IraI' had an etrecuve radilLlor 3 to yard ..
(7) Anotha- GeI'l'!\.LD device '11'&1 the boobytn.p wb4tk 'I'hlI
ron.l.ted ot or ..... '. whWl. with
charp and I met.o.l bo.IL """u.! with I \aJW of frictiCln
tompound. Bk>wInl the whbtle moved It.. bo.IL. Lpltllll
tha trictlo:m coonpound and detG ... tina; the eIIalv.
(8) n.. Gennan Pete,... et.ndt bar boobytr.p wul",en!ou..
Indeed. The uplo.ive tUR, and thin (anV" pull
devLe. covered with chocoLate.
"
51 .......,.
... Th....,.tl Info ..... tion on milita..,. operaUonl In Wotld WAr
II. the U.s. ..,ldltr lIN been wel .. prep&nd fot the cion,....,... mil.-
.JOD of II,Jinr. and diaanninr boobytRl:. in .. OooW
WArf .... 1I0w..,.... "" I\0'Il' II virtualb" .. Ineom,.rIton with
the tUnnlnr and IlIJftIioul p..-I ruerrilla. who at the otart
..... IJmo.t totally laddnr in .... ta-i.1 and equlpmtftt.
ElIperl,n.,. lIN abo..." that in ",errilLa ..... rf.re. earried on
by my-.qulpped native popuLatlo"". depend.
Lar.rely on In.renully. Explooive . .. element. I. either
ImprovllfJd f rom commercial Inll'redlento Or eaptureo:! from the
enemy. C.ptured min ammunilion. and other IlimlLar material
.re dl .... mbled and ev ..,. aullO' ot u p\ooin laved.
n . 1 ........
101d1 ... oh .... 1d have ..,me tnlninr in the Ieuolll *.Md
from the I"\Itrrillai. fo. many iteml they ""ve improyllfJd and the
w,," lhe7 "" .... ulfJd them ...... bo . pplicable to colWentional W&l'_
fa ... With lilli, .... ldiu may be Inined.., I""t with no mHl
tar}' -'lui"""",! w ........... but wlth ..... ple funoh, .... may PNPU_
.u-If to ftrht eIJ.o:tiveb" witli meteri.l .. v.llable ffOlll _",""ato,
junk pi ..... nd ..
51. ,....._
TIut Imp ...... i .. u..... Ineh.ded in tIIi. _tion a .. pthffed f rom
numenlUllOUre& Some may have .... ider application to boob)'lnp-
pinr \lien othen. How llul ruerrilLa may uN them. how.y'"". I.
unpredictable. All lTe pr_nted to atimuLaIli inlt.i.tlve .nd arouN
enthuda.", to OIlt-do b.d' .... r<I enemy people. In devl.lnr .nd
placlnr boobytrapt and to develop. hirher level of proftel.""y
then , vtr before In their detection and removal.
" . ......_ 11_ ho> ....... h,lo ..... c_
o. Fad k .... ...,., ... (,Q i .... ...,. 1H'" ... i .... t.).
t I) Braid Ihr .. Ie,..thl of wlton llrinr topther.
(2) Mobten bL.c1l po .. Mi-to fonn _ pule. Rub putt Iftto
t .. IlJift. wlth tin,.. _"" _110 ... 10 dr}'. It .. po .. cltr
II nM ..... Uable, m.iJ; 25 poor'll pona..lum nllnll (art-
peW') 1ft .... eq .... l ..... aunt of .... ter and add 3 puU PIII-
...m.d .... rcoal .... d 2 pub PIIlveriMd IMIlphur 10 t_
putt. Rub putt into _ri,.. and .. 110 .. to d..,..
(S) Cbec:II bunl,.. ...... bero,.. .w,...
6. SIoto h ..... "" 1_ (' itoc""" ,.... ... ;....u)
(I) W .... thrft le"..u... of llrilll or thno IIIoeI.Lc4ot 111 hot
_pr ,,"ter and ri_
(Z) Dl_Ivt I I"ort potauium nil ...... or pot.all(um chlor .. tt
IUId 1 part ", .. nul.ted IU,U In 2 parU hot ... ter.
(S) Soak Ilrlo. Or in IOlution Ind btlld thret
11.1' .. "". tortther. Allow to dry.
(.) Check bunio. rote.
(5) Ref ...... ulln" ccat _"".1 i""h .. of th ...tt to 1 .... 1Ud
Into cap or ",.teri.1 to be imited .. ith black powder
....... (.(2) aboYel .
.. Ellrill Bluti .. " C"p.
(I) W,th tile or other l ... lrWMIIl molt, holl In er1d or Upt
....
(2) It jaektt t. not Inilabll,.:oIcIer or MCul't\r r ... toD t ....
.. i_ to 011 !NUl thradl I. IIIdt Ind other
I. metal oon\&o:l"o bottom.
(S) FUl bulb Ind omptr of b\.lJollftl cap wlth bL.ck
po .. der. Tlpe bl.uti,.. up on lop of bulb.
PUCOU';I* CftpAI_bl,.
(I) RftnOH prOjI!clU., but not _d,.,.. ,""" amall .mII
""""'-
(t ) Tapa lIOfIe...:tric blutint" eap aeeureJ.y in eartridp.
U. ......! Fkl., o..io,
IL TMb. a ..... Stri!T.
AMemI.>Ioo lube. I prin,. It.it,.,. olIatt ... ith link or ... Ith hu nut
.tOft ... DOd or metal \.Op plu,. pull pin. and Imp,""vioed pe .... ualOll
eap_blr.
Note. AI....,.. _bJe !trilll device betn .... ttachln, the impt"l>-
..tad ptftu.lon cap _bl,r.
-;;;;'


"
b. C!olkll';'"
(I) W.ap tt.ipped ot lee ... Ireall"""nd doth. pin i ....
\.0 mah .Itrlcal eontac.t.
(2) Auemblc ..uptn. cle<:t.ie bl .. ti", UP nd
cloth. pin.
(8) In.ert wooden anchor doth .. pin, and In.tan Irfp
wlr .
( 4) Check circuit wilh gal"ononleter fi r". then ennne<t wI-
l.efl .
",
. Sluh Ot" I'olo I .. itial .....
(1) Auemble .take Or pole. container, metal contact pl.t.,
chlrre, ,1..,lrk btaotinr caP. and pull <:ord.
(I) Cheek tircuit with ,.lvonom.ta- fir.!. then COMeet bat_
teri ...
fSj Futen down top of conw ..... and _I hole o.-oull<l mile
.. lUI frlcuon tape.
00
0"''-'
</.
(I) .. I ..... topropoerleqth..
(2) p..". ... wooden end plup .... d 00 ... hole In OIle to
1 ..... 1 ...
(3) 111..-1 her .. i ..... t.hrourh hole in bIoek.
f41 Strip end of one lor ... ire Ind ,wi" inlO loop, Ind _ute
other wi .. in poAition,
(6) Tal droul! wilh
(6) AHemble metal cylinder. contact bolt. pull cord. chn, .
bllNllinr <&p, end bl<>eu, and hatt.rito.
..
t. a,,,': Pt.ll Pi".
(I) F141 pia ......... !.
..
A-.nblo IOU;"" . h ce. improvlM<l pull Jlrinr deYi
(a alxwe) .nd lripl,.."er.
(2)
A_mbla InUiner. charce. improvlaed ftrln, devi
above) and nah .
-
5'6.
..

:: ::
.. "
''''",,",'- ... _ OM('
" ...
(1) Fome .trlhr Into ill p ......... bo&rd.
(2) II>Hrl '"""II or .on metal ohM>" pln In oh_r pin hole.
IS) A_bIe .tri.ft", metal t ube. and Impl'Ovlled blalti ...
cap ( ..... 64).
o
. ...........
(j
IT .. O >
t!lll'"
_ ......
rM_O
..... I T'''' r;u
)
6'. EI,driaU.
..
(I) .......
ta) AIUoch contan blocb to of wood ... \even.
(b) l....-s. ",!>be. ,trip. and plutic
aponre.
tel Atueh ltc wire ...... tacta.

..
..
. .
........ e
-
tt) FkzibW ftk.
ta) Attadl metal ""nt.et plAt. to btatl ... "-rdI..
(bl Th.-..d Iq wi,.. Ihrouch 1>0* In btarinr
board ud atUoch to conUoct plaia
tel At\&Ch ftuib!caldet.
COOu" .... "
-
-
" .
. -
(t) s ~ _ ... "'-d.
(al Aaemble metal """tKb, ap.;np, bMrina: boanI,
an(tpre&lu ... board.
(bl Attach lea' wi ... to natal tontad.a.
-
0,":00.
_ ~ Mot.
(4) Jf' """"" ..... 9ft'.
(a) A_ble bok, Iea'tina: _ lick open.
(b) .A=="'- contact plate aI>d th ...... !*=Ina: Woclca
Inll'" bolt.
(e) Drm hoJ.. in .pacinr block for ItIr wi ....
"
(d) A_mble plun,er. meta.l nl_. conl&O:l b .... k.
meta.l contact. and "",ntact ""re ....
(d Thrnd 1,... .. ire throur. hoI .. in .-clnr b .... k and
attaclt to coni.acto.-
(5) N ~ I I I I """.
ta) Atl&O:h metal COlltatt to wooden contact blot ...
(bl A_mble contact bIo<:k and mNl conl&O:(" b....,.eta.
metal .... 1taR. pi .... ", and .... ooden box lid.
tt) Bo .... hole In aide of b o ~ for"", wi ....
(d) Thrt&d Ies wi,.. throur. hole In box.
tel Attach one"", .. ire to plun, .... the other to metal
"",ntAcl
Note. Bltteri ... may he plaoed inside box If nee .... 'y.
_ . .....-.
S1. 1-. ....... ~ 0..1<.
Attach ItriPJlftl end, of d",,,it ... 1_ to tncb of cloth. plft 10
form contactL Atllth ,,"ul trip wi .... btlo .. conlacta.
n , --...-
.... Doo!blo C ... IIGCt,
(1) Bo,.., IIolet In top of mint body to Ionr
oontutl,
(2) Aoo.ernble p .....,,.., oo. rd. toil "prinp, contact
oo.rd /IMUl tontact&.
(11) Auaoh d ..,u,t .. inIL

GO

,
PfI[SSU"[

Clot ... Pi'll.
,
1
( I) Attach Itri ppM of oln:uit wi ... to doOtet pin to
make contut&.
(2) mine on top, keepln, oontaoUl "PArt.
:
(l!fO..O' ",""
'"

c. 801_ Plo"." ....
(I) DoNI /100100 In bottom of mine taM to Iodmlt plun,..
(2) Attadl 10 ...... ..-I """tact "" ... bole.
(l) A_bIe ",inc, preau ... blodl, up.,... ..... contact.
and _..-Ilic pi ........ .
(.) Attadl ei ... uil.i ....
...
(I)
s.... pan H 6(2)
(2) Eltn-l
( &) a-. triae'; ... devica frolll 1IIO\IIetf"&p.
(bl "-"'bt. t rap, cont&ct plate ..... d cl ..... ll wi ....
(c) PI_ .. eirht on to\) with .triker In &.I'I>fId poUtion.
st. AMI.tJfI_
a. '-tIc-..
(I) Drill in bottGm. or to adm,t ' ... uLoW<! .,..11
(2) A_ble pl .. rndaI re ...... and CDntat;l pLota.
tS) Attach circuit ... i .... and ban loop to plunno' <lOlIta'" and
cont&cl plate.
(4) n.nad aMh .... fJd ilWllated ttip win thf'llUrh hoi.- In
bouonIor mine and """tact plate and alta(h to to.nloop .

COH''''''
-...., ........ ,
''I
(0'
",
Drill th,... ho __ n. in bottom. on. ID I"o.I,llon. and
0 ... In lid ... to admit nonmetalll. pllln,.,> ."d two .lett.ie
bl .. Unr eapo..
"-"bl. bl .. tinr .'P. lOll: wi ..... platee, plunrer
and pT'Ulun block.
C4l<k ";",,,il "';111 gal",,.,,.,...,,, ... )I,., .. Then mnecl. to.t.
terl. with frictlo" tape.
I ... tall blaatinr cap connf!ctfJd to p. _ur. ftr'nr devi



,:.;,,;,.,.1<\ ....
:"--

.
',; :

.. 00:

. .
n,"
.-

(I) A_bl$ mn.1 cap, n<>nmmlhc tube or t;UtOa lidin,
<:OIltact. woodoed plu" .nd I ... wi_.t conwta.
(2) C ...... tirtNjl ... .. I1"I_el .... {IT''' lhoed bet-
te .... wiLlI rrktioo tape.
(3) . ... tall .... mblr h. wIlL
e .. 1"'mou
n .......... " ...
6>0. Dele, I'Iriot -
... 1'1_.
(I) T ... burnlne rata of time fll ... and (A citar .
oUe IIl11ally 00 .... at rate of 1 indo In 1 to 8 mlnu ..... )
(2) Cut llopin, end 00 of time fllle.
(S) A...,..,.ble ,Iopt<! <>r t.i_ fu..,. mal.h II-.d,.nd cita.-

CIGARETTE
I

b. SUfI Ti-.-.
(1)
12) P\aI:.ln jar and add .. .t..r.
(3) AloWmble jlr.lid, ci,."uit wi ..... , metal eontacta, .nd mttal
dl.k and .... ur. with fridion Up".
." .. ..
Aiel,.. Clotk Ti ..........
(I) E>lt";e.
(.) A_ble bu.. meal and aLum clock.
(b) Tie knot in one md of Jtrlnr. Tn....:! 0100 f!tId
IIIl'O<Irll metal oontacta and altach 10 ala rm wlndi",
",hlch .. inc".,. Ilrinr and <Jo.e. cl n:uit.
Note. An alarm clo<k, .. a very ve ...... Ul. delay. may be <On-
In many oth.r .. aya.
SOFT
"'"";':"::;';J
WINDING
'"
(2)
(.) DrIll bolt in boo.r<! of pro"". -.i" to hold atandard
.... tipl!J'.
(") etaodud .. lelY pin lrom ftrin, de! and
repb ... ith eulb" .-..novel pill.
(c) pl"'()t...tiwt cap from "... .M
crimp on bla.oli ... cap.
(dl &re... lU.bd.anl bNe with bl ... tin, cap Into ftrifll
.....
(al a!arm dod and firi,..: devlet on borord.
(f) Attach one end of of Itrin, to t3'1 In .. fot,.
pin and the other to .!arm wlndlfll I tem. whkh
winch. "tri n, and .","avel! ""oty pin.
4. Write W.lell T;IIIer.
(I) .. orku..
'"
(.) DrIll Im.lI bolo In plMtie trylU.l...,d .ttach clmolt
wire with __ of proper IenIth to COI'ItAd. minute
.....
(b) AIIACh other drc:uit wire toeaM.
u"''' or lui.
(.) mlnule hand.
(b) Drill....,.Jl bole In plaltie cry.tal .. 1Id attach d rc:u!t
... Ire with ter .... of proper ienrt-h to hour
hand.
(e) Attach other eirc:uit wire to e ....
1. .......

.. Pi", 80mb,.
(1) arttwt..
(a) Drill hole in cap or .. to admit of tI ....

(b) Crimp nonelectric blLoUnr cap to Ien&'th of time
,.-
() AMembIe P' .... eapo or pluP. Urn. tu .. primer. and
apbl ...
(2) ... 1kI1oeh.
(a) DriU hole in ftld cap to admit IeDrth of burnt ti .....
f .... to m." bomb 100II: U" M
(b) Attach .\ctr ic cap and -..cury ...... t 011 bu..
() T .... .. ith .. then COlI,*,,"
btotten ... illl fricli"" ta ....
(d) A_mb!. bomb.
CauUOII: If _ible. a.lMmble bomb;" pIo.u ... Ih' rnertury
tlem,nl ... htn di,lum..J. mar ca""l P1'el<l.IUT. To u-
oernbl. moT ... fely .nd .,UY.ltt . ,,1> wrilt ""I.eh Unler In <ircult.
'"

(3) 8""'111'''
(a) C ..... one end of with llammu. allowin, opon_
. In, for ... t;()n;I primer Or electric i)lqtl ...
cap.
( b) Remo .. , tap Il'(Om MIAI p..-... Or lol l
pull linn, devju and crimp on nonelflCtri< i)lqlin,
u,.
(e) &r-ew lu.nd .. n;I ha.., wilh bla.tlnr .ap Into
device.
(d) Auemble pip'. shrapnel. ,.addin .. , upl.,.;",. Mn_
el""trie primer or oJ""tri. blaRln, up (tor 'On
trolled flrin .. ) . and prop'r d",loe.
Not . The loro, of tho ""ploo;vo.nd the I t renrth of the pip' .r.
ImpOrtant In .akliialinr the oi .. 01 Ihe char"-
---
.,otT"" ._
.-
b.
At\.Uh naill to top aad lid .. of .ha .... ' by m .. nl of !.&po Or ItrI ....
Ul>de. certain OOIldltio",- uil" ..... y be requi....! on only two lid..,
o:revenononeai&t.
I
I
OrW,B_b.
I I) CA."",_'oIrI" .
(a) Cnmp nOl>eiodric blulin ... p on but or IPPropo-l_
.u .. II I delay ftrinr <kvke.
(b) A_mbk fiT'n. Ind i n p&(:klp.
I.) Crush end of ftrinl( device with ftnpn.
{d) path", in lui1<uoe or container.
NOl . Uee IhI. bomb <>Illy when delay I. nee_.y WI ourllC}'
I. le>ndnry, III Ih, deh.y lIme of any chcnlk.llI.inl( devic, ,-.ries
ronside.ably accordinl\' to .

,
(2) AI4 .... d""k <1,14,.

n.
(.) Drill hole in wooden 1>_ of prope1' aile to hold ""n
d.rd bolae flnnl)'.
(b) Remove mndard "'et1 pin from ....
.. Ieue flr/ .... and "'Piaeo' with ... 11;,-,..
II>Ovfd pin.
(e) Crimp blMtinr cap on .unclard ....
and attach to ft ri ", d .... ",..
(d) A-..ble .t... m lind flrlnr on wooden
.....
(el AttMh one end of in .,.. In ""U pin and tile
oth.r to alar'" windi", sum ... that it. turnln,
will the "tTinr Md withdraw lhe pin.
(t) 1'1_ .... mbly in l uit.",", or <"ntai nu.
o
d.
-
(1) Cut Ifr ..-i_ of electric blutinr Up of ProllU lena-th to
mah circuil.
(2) Strip in,ulation olf end. of cirtult wiT. and twlot Ibto
'1 ... ]""h loo]Jf to make loop .witch.
(3) TtIIt dI'Cult with ,1.1vobometer fi ... t. Alta<h b.o.t-
W,&
() AMeI!lbie caTdoo.r<I hue. el..,t.rk: blutlbr "'P.
and uplo&iv, u
III Atta<h 0 ... end of .tribl to loop Iwild! 10 that It wiU
VIlli the .. nod Ioopo. to c ..... eircuiL
(&) CUt hoi. iuide of envelope uoo 1I.op.
(1) Fl. In """elope ftnnly ,00 th.-..d Itri.,.throurh
....
(8) Atta<h at.illJl ftrmly but o:ono:.led to unclenl<k of ft,p.
(9) CIoee en""lope with eIMt.ic band.
e;;;;#
ELASTIC MHO
I STR(TQ; AAClI.HO aSSEM!lt.Y J
TYPE (HYI..OPf:
I )
NO. "2 MTTUIIU
\
2 mIING
/


'"
Hot Sk .... "",,18olOlb.
(1) Remove 1)1'<>\.ec:tive ell) (rom ,t.an<t..rd bW" ud trimp on
nont\eotrk: bJ .... tinr '"1).
(2) Sen ... bAM with UI) In 1111 pull ftrinr devl.".
(I) Crimp blaatinr up on on. em! of of
deton.linr (Ord ..... d 1,..ta.U in CLqmore mine.
(4) A(\ad! flrlnr devl to ... ith "'IlL
(61 A_ble Claymc>re mine .. ith priminl .nd flri .... -
_ r l-. .... d drum of ....
(8) Arm flri,... devlee.
.-
-
-
- -

-
lW_
......... ....,......,
.-

/. Ilia PUJr BOMb.
(I) Remove p1'<>tettlve up f1'<>m su.ndard baM and (rimp on
""ne\eotri<: blaatinl up.
(2) Sc.""w It.andard baR with up Inl4 M I pull d ... leo..
(I) AlMMble ftrin, d""ice. d.WnKtinr cord. primin .. Id&ptcr.
nonelectrie blutinll' UP. and . xpIOliv. rhRrr;e.
(f) A\l4Ch cllar..., l<>drum of napalm.
(6) Arm ftr;nl d ... ice.
'"
--
_or ........ w
.,.,..;u .. fIOM'JTEIOT\..
g. Ti a eu
(1) Cut a n()\ched met&! contact di&k to provIde tlear 'lK<! for
lenClh of "till" I ... ulated wire and to Vi in.. (1'Oft1 w.ll.
,'=
( 2) Cut Iliff i ... ulaW wire of propt, lenrth to IUpport diolt
and alrip In",,\at...,., from both 1MOd ... 6eftd hook on OM
end 10 bold t...re .... ptn.,;<>n ... i ....
(S) ... ' .. loproptrohapt.
A-",LIt <an, u]lloooive. wnlact 10 n, blatt!.., .Ip.
In!ul'l..:I IUpport "'ire. ,ull)'mol'in wire and eontad dlok.
(5) Ch..,k olrtoil ",jlh " alvonnet. r fir,l, thn bo,\.
url".
'"



---
-
- - --""""-"''-
..or.. -
.. :J..
62. _I ......... CIMK ...
.. I ... ,.."...;.", SII4"... CIw!.YI"
(1) Cat Itri p of thin metal to mab tone of SOo to 60. uJJle
to lit SllIIt"b' Illto tontalner.
(2) P"- ....... in ..... ain.
(S) PJd: .. p&o.I ... lInI1'" in ""otai .... to. leeJ of b. helthk
(4) Attach atandoll'. to _ at.o.. tarp!. I t heith! of
of cont-
2. diamew of <:One.
(5) Attach bLulinl"cap at ..... r dad OMtft" of charwe.
.. .. -
..
-
+
r ........ .,
b. I .. M;v.
'"
(I) .u..e.nble ..... tainer. up ..... i..., ...... rato and Ihral"'fl.
"".d b<! ".."kd to "tU/_ ...
OW" IlIIould be weicht of .h pne]).
(2) R.....,.... protecUVI cap from ltandard and crimp on
nonelectric bt...t1nJJ cap.
(3) s.. .... w lland&rd ba.oe .nth bLutinr ea.p In'" prollf!r flrin
.....
u) s.cu .... ft,i ... devi iq place.
(6) Fi .. Pri_ In rw.r of alibi ... ahd tape to ftci ...
'""-
(6) Ana IInnr devM:L
r-----1 __ .
(lo[T ....
-=,
..........
1;;$ i I
.l- ---4:'"' ;J
.,
...... L .. LUOX



AAwmble t(>nt..inlOl". charre. and platter. Ch .... lhould
wtil" ......... plattlM'.
'"
(0)
,
Place primer In r .. t .h ..... e.
AllIn coonte. of pallt!" witll center "f talll'ot rna ...
Attach and arm ft.ing device.
no

-_.
' .. T .... _II,
--. tn:.1
-
l .. _v ... ClA_,.
( I) Atlac" ah"'l)I>fllo "",,"z aide or bNt aM wilh
dolh. or .. 1"HII retainer.
(2) Pia layer of plum alll-it on <010(>0"" aide of bale.
(S) Altaeh.to ....... ""aideof bo..
AIUd! tlf(1.";" blutill cap at _ I'M" cent..
(5) Atlack IInnr devi to 11. ,.. wi .... at proper dlAtance
from mine for WHy .
. :;;;'
::...L r",..- ====:J
10 CA)
/
\
""-4SllC [)(I>lOSlV(
,_'-____________ , v. 'lIT OF
f1!
- _ flU""':!! CQ.CITW,
I
::::-'--_-_-.c".:.="' :.c-'" SCR([N, -.
TAP(, E1t.)
" 11 "
,,. LEGS
FIRING
WIRES
FIRING
I)VIC[
'"
CHAPTEI 6
tootmAt' DETEctiON AND UMOVA1
_ I. ov.tIHG METHODS
6l . , ....... _
a. AllhoP .. h en .. inMr .nd lnf.ntr, opeci.lllu ...... pOnelb ...
for booI.>rlrap detection and .... """ .. I . U military OTPnl...uOllll ...
i .. ned to eombat lOne mi aJons mlllt provide Irllnod men to _III

If P<*Iible. trained infRntty, or elCplo.lve ordn..,.e
dilpoN.l unitt will _.eh oul .nd n""lrl li ... III boobyt'.lMIln f!"<lnt
of fri endly troop' or pr.pJI' .... f. pa....,.. lIn ... When
boobrlrlp' will .llher be di ... rmed immedietelr Or nw-ked b,
"'.nlln ... i ...... Only th, "impleoneo will bedi .. rmed durin .. attlcll:.
n.- mora >mpli ted will be marked and reporled for remov.l.
To ."Oid ....... It,r. boob'.npped ....... _J>Kl"llr vHl"r- .nd
oilier Inhlbiled place-, should be byJ>&..-!, to be by Iped.1-
ial. later. TIrtiul unill will .. ..,Ira.li ... boobyt .. .,. onlr when
n..:.oary for COJIlinued mov.""",t or ope .. tion.
... . Clo ...... ' _
)I.,.. who da. boobJl.raIMl ...,otplli ..... into dll_1 teaml and
... I .... od to apecif!c ...,... ...,.,rdin .. to th.ir t rainin ... nd ",peri_
."" .
s. Oiracllon .nd tont ... 1 II the r.porudbili ty ot u.. pinon In
c ........ of clara .... acUviU who will-
(I) M.lntaln. (onl!"<ll point near II hand .nd ...,maln In (10M
!/(Intact with hi. clear.nc. partie..
(2) Give ... lltan., to di .poo.al teaml when required.
(3) Pr_rve new typeo of enemy equipment foond for more
caroful eumlnation b, ... rinter Ihtelll ... n ...........
b. Searchl", pal1.l. will be $Iltll<ienl in number to eove n ....
prompt/J. without Intarferi ... with..,11 oO>er.
In darin ... bulldin ... One pe ..... n will dlr.: 11 _rchi ...
part .......... od.
&. Open ... cI .. rance will be by neon"'"' ...... It
U,e p ........ or boobyt....". II .... pected. 0.,.. boobyt .... ....
tOllnd, _rcll m .... t.. thorourh-
SeII",hl". partie- mUllI be ..... ted A tired ma ...
or _ whoM .Itention ia allracted ...... he ..... la . danl"fl" to hlm_
Mlf..,d oth ... workln .. with him.
.,. T .... _ ill ......... '
s. B<Xi1l A .......... Armor of variOWl kindll v.llab .... Speclll
boo\.l "nd shot paCI, "lao i .. ued. will .. ive .. reater protection
.... in.t bl.lt Iltan boot.o tene .. llr worn.
'"
b. Miq
(1) ml ... detf!cton ...eM lhe _al or boob)1.npo
.... "'ued: AN PRs.a (Pollr Smith) and the 1r:t."';llOr_
lied, aurallndicalion rnodeLdeairned for -..1 dett.ion.
and AN PRs-t for hOIllJ"Ietallie detection. Of Ihl metal
detfttora. the Ir:t.nsistoriled model i, lhe and
mora po .... erful. AU th_ mode" haVI th" ...... de-
flc:1'r>t .. Th..,. may 'ienal a amoll piece of .... p as .. ell
as a melal-cawd uploo,lve Or ";",al In air p(>(ktl In th"
... 11,. or distllrbed.oil ,entrally.
(2) OperaUI\lI: tlm. ohould not ucHd 2() mlnutte 10 avoid
oper.tor fati,ue. Tir.d 011<."1.,,., o/ltlt btlle ..
.
c. Th_ .. 1 hoou attached to a lenJlh of .tout cord
or "Ire. Ion, ellOllrh for the operator to PIll! a mine or boobytrap
from place from a IAfe distance 0 ' from at I .... t mete" behind
-.
,
1'-rWt Le,..th. oJ metal rod 0. ,UII" wl r or '-yontl&, .re
I"OOd """"" for Iocatinr buried charr .. s..,..hinr ))Io.tle. ....... ..
U .... work .... ith rolled-up lieeveo betler 10 feel trip ... 1 .... and
hidden objta.
Morb",. Standard m .. are .,,, ... itd by dllpow.l t8I'I'" to
d8i"..lelh Iocllion 01 known boobylrlps. Pl!ndh., their removal.
,. Markin. tape il u .. ful tor tracin. IIole router. and
IdeDtifyi,.,. dan roul 1' ....
,. TooII. Small Ilemo. ouoh .. nail <:Otler pi .... pi..:_ of
... ire. taJ)<e ... Iety 1'1 ..... pU ..... pocket knlf . hind mirror.
Id_. lla&hllwht.. Ind ., ...... driwr Ire very ,,1e'\l1 In booby
luI' "Ia ... nee.
66. 0.. .. _
a. The _I eueful OOooenlltion .. lor ..... det.eetlon of
booby!rlps. SoIdlen m\lll be l,.-oJntd Ind d..,iplined \0 be on ..... nI
"",,IIIIy when _I ... over In lrea held by ..... enemy.
AIthOllwh I .oldie. may not be .... i.oed ..... ntponllbility tor their
Ind dearance. he mllSt be alert for any tI.n thAt may
indiCl.te thel. pr_nee. lie mUll 100 dilClplln, hlmHlt to look
eareruily for tone_led boobytraps before p'rlormln. many...:1JI
or Mnnalllfe.
b. Oft ... prl.onen of wa. through ink'rosalion .Iv, informa
tion on n .... or unknow" booby trap devioea that mAY l id In th.ir
idenUllclUon Ind hlndlinlr later on. Locll !"lLabltllllJl 1100 often
provide InformlUOI\ 01\ boobytrap;s laid In the nei.hborllood.
c. Searthllll" '0. boobyt"piI Ind delaytd elLar,- II dill\cult
and l.edlou.. pilrtkull'iy when inlelli", ..... il Iacklnr o. Inadequale.
The ulenl of _reh required. Ihe _ or placl"" Ind .a""",fIq
11lI". aDd number of devices avallable to Ih. enrmy make
the (I_ranee ot IU .lLarpa.m.o.t im_ibJe. 5Mrehlnr I",rti",
before bel"" 0111. ",ill be briefed "" 111lhll I, kno"n
ftlmlJ' "(hilt. In the lrea.
67. o..t.-. *,doi.,. , .............
As Ire"" deadly and ... I rule cunnlnrly """""Ive<:!
and hidMn. ""tdoor _rehin .. p"rt'''' MQuld be aual'idoul of-
. All tnO,.at.>le and appa .... nUy ,""lult.>l. and u.eful pro,..rty.
b. An di.turbe<:i .. round and littor from upt(llliv,
c. Markl intontionally left l><!hind to attract ur divert athmUon.
d. Evl<l ence of form.r camooflage.
'"
t, or bru'" in theeontinuity of Rny objed
... unnalural nppurnllc. of .oinl, "e&clatlon, and du.t.
I. Unnec_l')' thin .. like nail>. ",i re, or cord Ihal may 1M I)&rl
of boobylrap.
fl. Unuallal ma .... Ih.ol may 1M an er>emy ..... rpin .. of
/I.. All oboIlnlCt.iOOl. for th"Y .re Ideal .pot., for boobytr_Jlt..
Starch carefullY bef"., Ii fUnli ol<>n . nlOvin. R klw hanginll' limb.
or pu.run .. ulde a whHlbarrow.
i, Qu .. r Imprinta or marks "". road. whleh ..... y lead _ curiou.

i. Abandotled vehiele$, duroulo. .. dt.. l'I>a(h'nuy, CUi.
u .... dent.. or abandoned Il<>reo. AI.o walk cardully In Or around
Ih_ ... rr_ure-reJ .... devl .... r. _lly <oneealed under rolalive-
Iy ...... n object&.
.. A ... In ... hieh boobylra""a ... J>OI found immediately. Never
.......... I\houl further Invlflltipt.ion that entire . r_ .., <lear.
l Obvl ..... Irip ... i ... The pr-..ee of One trip winll attached to
an object doee not that there are no other . Sta,."hin .. nlu.t be
comrLeq
61. ..- _.-.. , ..
'""- in of d"_1 turnlmould:
... 1\0 ma.., than one man 10 I room in _ buiWinr.
b. lndkat. the findlnr of a 1ari'! charlie by a prH.rrall'ed Ii .. _
".1. All IN"" except Iltoae rO'lponlible for ntulrali,in .. Lar",
.harr ... must then vac.le Ihe buildinr Immedialely br the ori",na]
route or entry.
Eumi"" both Ii",," of. door befo", knob. 0'*,.,.
IlIrouah a window or open I pane!. If <100 ... and ",indow.
muot be opened .od hath oid .. can""t be examined. Ulle R Jon .. rope.
fi. Move el .. fully In III for boobytrap& may be
to Jo<.. board&, brk"'" ,"rpeU. raioed bauds or NI.
I....", ... Indow k>c:h. orfioor knobL
e. Never """'e furniture. piewus, or limiiar obJocto befa",
checlrin, them earefully for relUIIe davi e"" 0' pull ",I..,..
,. Never open any box. cupboArd door, or drawer without eare-
luI el\ecltin, Sticky dooR, draweR, Or lida oI>ould 1M pulled willi a
.... ro ...
,. Not oiton Iny ehair ..,fa, or bed beforearefu! examination.
/I.. Never eonnect broJcen wi .... or oper.t.. . witcl> .. berore check-
in, the enUre Such action m'\)' connect pow.r \0 B ehar,o.
;. R_ovo III .witch pili" &lid Ir .... IU ... i .... that appear for_
til" to. circuil.. E:uomint .11_ppli.a_.
i. lo-'-'r.te.n repalrfll .re .... Look for armlllll hoI-. EnLa ....
U "'.U and noo. punetu .... Caviti ... may betxaminod by ref\ectinr
a IWlhU,ht beam of!' IIAnd mirro . (Thil I ... 1110 IPI)lie .. ble for
_,."hin .. under antilank min .... ) In
.t. Empty .11 II ... bu .... the .eo.. check II ...... ood. ""d
_I the coal pile.
l AI..,. work from the I)o._ent upward. Cheek ....... e, aad
mart .... _nbl, incloclinl ......... tapa. Inert. OOIIlroII.
__ aad the like. A cloxk-wort "'* DOt '" hean! if It iI;
well Ioldden
.. Double eMct ht''''N'uta and lint lloo_poa.llJ chi......,.
11_ ,,"Ito. ,I>d wnUtato:r Jhefb, and Insulet.d .s.d.-i. aploea
a..:k rtratpt Ind Jheft. by '** ..... 1 .... from OM end o.pJDat
.U",t Ihe other. lIu .... meybechected by
brick fr"llm a ufl diltance.
It. a .... d .11 bulldlnl" th.,. Ire Ottupled .
... When and only ant. & tharau,h check. tu.n On an
otlllUe. trom OIOU; the hul1diui'.
Nole. A Hldiel' h Imia,,,,, "". 01 """eI'. Auo
I>r ,114 ce.r,/.J '"""" ......... oburNlin 0/ .... flI"'''''''''''
..,. ....... e eTta, .e ... dn>dop ... _l<! .... t" .. ,t 1 ..... /
_ ........ 01 _ "",,",b,. _I t"""'nl ld/.."..",ed ......
_ II. MffttOOS
... -_.-
e. Thll II the maki .... of. <lantera ... boobytr.p uf, to """die.
If Ihll i, nol _ible. ho"",,,e'. it m ... t be d ... trayed. Neutraliulion
In.,.,,lv .. lWO lupe-4 ......... i"" 0' repllci ...... fetl .. In the
auembll' and h/wzi"" or oepar.tini' the firlnr I_nlhly fram the
main charp and the detonawr from tho firin, _mbly.
Allhau,h t,ypM of boobytupo found In conventional wlrfare
In I eombllt wne Vlry ....... Uy, equlpmonl uled by <)I0Il\ arml .. II
buically tlmlLa. ucept In eo ... truction detallL Aceordl .... lY. a
kno ... 01 the mechani.al dNn. arid t"",hnlqu .. In the UN of
mnun! U.s. boo!>ytrawin, eQuipmenl In eonvtl\tlonll .... rf ....
prepUeI .... ldier w lOme Htent r<>r dflilin, ... illl \hal or Ute
entm1. TIll .. !Io ... eve. II nollrue in ... arla ..... Mo.t entmJ'
boobyt .. po rouDd _tly In Inf..wl .rua. ... e ... cUn_
ninrll' and i ....... ImproviHd arid Iald. Sucll boobyt.a ..
.. ..,.,.. be MOItra!iud ....... by tile mo.t uperlf...,.] lpec:laillu.
on- .... diocu.ed end i1IWltraiod In ehaplf. 5.
e. Boob),!.ltM mer be neulraUud by lWO method .. (1) Whfn
....,r the io<elion permit., they may be deoll'O)'ed by &o:tllali", the
"""hanllm (rom. lafe di.tan <>r detooltinr <ha ..... near Ih.
main clla ...... Th_ be u-' at elilimeo unl_ tactical con-
dltlonl I ... unf.vorable (2) When n",,_ry. boobytrlpo may be
dl .. _mbled by hand. AI thil i . exlremely dlnlel'O\ll. II .hould be
'"
>. ..,. . , .,.. .. ." -.. , ,
.s- i .,!"" : 0;; :t ,:::' ;- 1"!> ,.!' po !' !"" ,. i 1 M " !> " '='" g.!' 1 Ii;: ,. g.

ff::!t 3- IF a O"[<'l!
.'" _.,. " ' {' :;. I" - '" ,q."';'I,. " C"o"='"EI " .. 11 i-- i "'" _. !t. "
... HI? !; '$ -"
nlrr< .,.! . ,! !"'.'" , .. L't i, ! 1
h. . h . .. 'ai' '"
,i;; g 1: a"'if =e 'fo . .t,
l ..
." .... '51 - . g.1 11,,' i'< ... ;;;. ....;,.).
-= "'''0 ! .. '<3';- oc .... .. o"o i rj-!ili
!il l'" il} filii!
E[- ;'1 ! i i .f
.. [off ! i I. ::lsl fi [
>r' ," "1 .,. 'I1!" ... , --I ..
=<1 ' . " , :;" f ''''B . op , "
... " >, ! jH r'
J t: gg.;:J
d."lc .. mUit t.. If complete n .... t,.ll:utioa _. doobt-
ful. the c ..... r,. "'ould t.. p"lled fmm place by ...... pIlel or
f..."., a .. te loc.tlon. Afler 1M charre is pulled. the op..-.tor """'ld
... ail al Malt 30 ....,nd ...... agai ... t a COfIC ... 1ed dell1
Ktlon f .....
c. Ifau DiHr .. uMi/ None but trained ,pedalilU """'lei under_
taka thiA Job. unle. Ute boobytrap'a oharlc:terlatia and dl ... rm;nr
thniqu ..... well k ...... n. Trained Iped,liat. only ....... 1d i"'I*t
and d .. tm, all unu ...... ] or eomplicated rne<hanUlma (or ... fety .......
IO ... and for InformAtion on neW en"",y devica. followin" pro-
oed .. _ for hand n .... trali .. t.i"" are for ruldanonly ... thl,....,t
MQ.UI""e depend. on tho type of dev''''' and the ",anner of pl.ce-
ment.
(lJ 00 not touch any P"rt of a boobylrl!, btl .. re ""amlnln .. It
Ihomurh1y. Lotate all .nd lheir tcinerin, mtehan_
,-
(2) WhtJI tracinr wir .... 1ooIt for tonc ... 1ed In\erme<!lata doyle,,"
laid to Imped.M .. chi .... Oonotdil torb.1\Y wiradurlnrlhlu.am-
iOltion or the boobyt .. p.
IS) Cut 100M trip ... J .... only aft,... unful e ...... ln.llon of .n
..... nectl'" .nd tMir fu ... ti ..... and replat:inr IJl ... .....
(4) TrK<! taut ... i_ .nd di .. rm .U tonnected ftrln .. !Ieotic .. lr
... plalnr .. fetl .... Tlut wi_ $hould be eut .... ly when lhe d.an"u at
both fftd, hu '-n el'mi .... ted.
Roptac. .. teU ... In .U m""h.ani ...... uainr .... 110. lenrth.a of
of wi .... totter pi .... and other objI!C\I..
(6) N""er 1'" fOra! in di llrmin .. firin .. devlc ...
(7) Withou' dloturbln .. the mAin chac ..... cut deton.t1n, C<>r<I Or
other Iud, bel ..... n the di ... rmt'd .. ... nd the mAin
ehar .. ,.
(8) wlr .. leadin, to an el""trk lit. u ... ,.
(9) WhtJI U.lnr a probe. pulh it ,enll,y Inlo tho ""und. Stop
when yo.. toueh any obi""t. [t may be a pr_u ... ClP or
(10) o-n.c. .. paraled. boobylnop tornpot'lellta ohoulel be
loa .Ie otorare or dll;poa.Ia.--
II.. S""cial PrtCClMliou.
( [) Be 'tff"f .. utlOllI in handJi .... delay rne<h.aalama. Althourh
the ... may be hille d&n ..... before !he appOlnled II .... , .uxiliary 11.-
i", may be 1'_1. All t;Ompliealed and cont ... I". cIevic.
ihould bo deoll"Ofedln pIKe or marl<flcl for t .... tment by .peelati_
(t) Elpto.iv. t;O"taine ... of wood or ... dboard. bu.ied 'or lon,
periodl ar ..... nrel"OUlllO dioturb. a" ..... ut.em.l,y d&n ......
0 ... 10 probe if in.n advanced of M<ompoMiUon. Oettrioratecl
hllh t Jlpl .... h' .. are very .u..,.ptible to delon.tl ..... Thu. datruc-
lion In plac.e'. and in a tonCentrRttd .rtIIlon .... poMd
to mol.lure m.y dewn.to maIl,)" oth .... i",ultaneou,ly.
,n
(3) MtU.llie ",ploolvt eontainera, after budtll.
ofUln to (hidaUon may make th .... rfllblant to
ddetUon. Aftu " li"", th., explo&iV<! may beeo:>na (OntamlMled.
I"" ... i,... tJ\4, h. handlinr. (Ontalni,...
add a .. pArtlc.dariJr danfW'OllA &I .. OOn from (Onta<:t with
metal fo""" ",1,..".,.ly IM'noilivesalu rfIIodilJ detonated by .....
Fu .. of Cfftaln ty""" be<om.o utremd1 ..... 11.1 .... to dl ..
lu,u,nu from to wet 00;1. Thl only af. method of "",.
trall.i .... 0 tmOVlnr Imh dettrioraltd booby trap' I. detonation In
" ...
n.
U.uaUy. expkliivi "",ove"od by hand noulraHalion are
d .. troyod by lpeelally-tra;nod npl""ivt o"'nanee dl lflOllll unit&.
Should unl.alnod troopo. 1>0 roquirtd to do thl .. they "'ould follow
.. tabll,htld procodu ... with Ir'"t&t Elplool_ to be detonated
Ihould be wrlod In a pit at IHJlt 4 foe! d""p under 2 feet of ... rth,
f ... of roch or other matter that !'D&)' beeorn. /lyi ... debrla.
6'. CompOMnta Ihould 1>0 pla<:e:l on their aide or In poaIOOn 10
0_ tMir \arrest ..... to for of the Inltiallnr
o-.ollOOn bIooh ahould be II80d for <ifIIlruclion of .....
aenuo. If uallable; but b-npLore IorpedOOll Or dy_rUl may 1>0
... t.tItullli. Primed eht...,.,. abould al .. aya be Innected to flrina:
...... !tani"". by det.on"I,nr cord .... that blNdnr Up' may bo ron-
at Ih. Iut Thi. dimin.! .. openin, the pit In tho
... ",t of a mllft .... All penon. In dilpoNollhouid take
conr ... hen nplooivt oompOnMlta detonated. o.pil4 In. 2.fool
Laye, of .. ,th, ".amen", .... y be thro"'n at hlrh ...,\o(lly for .....
..",1 hundred .VI "'
,,.
1. Field 11'0",,01,
APPENDIX I
REFERENCES
I-'M ExpIooi_ ..... Doomolitiont
I-'M 2O-l'l ... "'" Mine W.rf&ft.
2. Technlcol 11'0",,01,
T:lol Mine W.rf ....
TM Min...
TM DooDlOlitio"
'"
By Order 01 tho 8em-tery oil"" Army:
0IIiei&l:
J. C. LAMBERT,
M.u. U"Ual S/4Iu A ... W,
r .. Adjtol401l G __ .
DIo\rlbo. .... ,
A<I;'" At .. ,
OC8Pt;11
Acallf)
DC8LOO
00fI01'II m
"
HAROLD K. JOHNSON,
U ..., SIo* A"'r,
CIIUf.j Sial.
011 Mol ComcI ($)
MOW (I)
_(6)

0;. (2)
1);0 /UtI II)
t:ap Bot. 12)
t..&t 0" (t)
Eo,cr 80 (2)
.... 0.(')
.... o.{t)
U8ATC (2)
US)!A (I)

B,s...8<Io{t)
PMIIS. Di. Uai .. m
L1!AKO'OI')
[MUl l )
NO 8 .... ",0 u.i...-.._ ... ,,1 .. A" .. y.
IJSAR t"i ........ _ .. Ii.' At",)" .. ..". __ ," _h "",1-
For .. ..... 0/ .1., ... 10...,.., _, _ AM
TAOO ......
'"

INDEX
A...... 1 ... Iorio!. b000ll.roppl .. "',
"""_....... , ....... .
t.ooober. . . . ,
""' .. bI"I_ ..
V_ ............. .
Aotiy.""', AfT .. i ...... .

AMii" <Irtiooo'.
o""bIo_ ..
"'_10 _IA ..
!;to;Ii .. _
mlM. boobytroppod,
!'loll.. .
"'-_ ..... ..... .
A"""", bod7

"""""" .....
U .... iAt; "1'0'
-........ ..
Doetrie, ... __
.......
_bcbarp ,
80",.,., 1",,,,,,,,ioocI,
A .... ""'_
DoIay _bo ..
&0 ..... .
""' ......... _ .. ..
Pi", ............. .
Rio< poddy bo..,b
n ...... _b ..... .
B .. lldi ....
-"""--..
...

F ........... . .
1'1 .... boo.r<Io ...
..... ,
--
_ ............ .
!Iou. li-.
T400 .,...
...
. "
.. ,

no
.,



-.
"
$1 .. 2)
f l<(I .f)
..,
...
110(1 )
'"
'"


m
"
-

....
..
."
..
..
a
..
"
..

,.
,.
"
"
".

"
..

..
..
,.
,.
,"
'"
,.
'"
'"
"
..
" ..
..
..
., .
"
"
'"
-
CMt_ cIoIoye4 _ ..................................
"","0.\000II,
... -.................. --... -............
........................... ...... ........... tao
................................. . ................. 120
............................. __ ..................... ..
_ __ . M
.... S Ia, ............ m ............. ..
. -... -...... -............ ............. -.. ::1
a.a- _l1000 ( .... o-oIiliooo ......... )
lloaJU ...... __ __
,
00laJ" _ .... ""'-:
A ............ ...................... __ _
CIi.mt._._ .................. .... ___ .......... eoo
I>r>td 0004
Wrlol ... t< __ . l1l)I
00,...;1;\I0Il __
.1._101 . . ..
C-....... II ............ . .. ..........
IIoI L .... , _ _ ... _. _
................... __ ................
loiS ... '
L ..... (4) ...... . .. - ................. ..
N LL2 .
NL L __ _
nrr.c... . .... . ........ . _ .... , ................. .
RDX ___
o-v..b Ia ....... ............ '_'" _
v..-........ MLO .................. .... _
0..-...... _ :
Tn- I. II .................. _._ . ......
TJPO 111 _
o.t.o..lo<,
_d dolA,
do .. , _
--... _
. ... pIooO ............................... . ....... .
D ................................ _ ..... . . ............
1; ...... bootI1\1aL>11bc . _. -.'- _
EIotuIc -.. _
- -
I'!ri..: ................................................. .

ML do..,. . _ _
_ ._ __
MLp '0 " . ................................. .
Nl _ ..... 'r , . " .................. .. ...... .
lol L ""D , .............. . .. . ............. ..
N3""LMo*- _._._ ....... . .. _ .....
r ...... om.., 1ooob,Ln-ppOd'
Aoti_L ot.L ... .............. __ _
C .... ".lo .. kla . , ......... . .. ................... .
F .................................... . ....
H;
H'
H'
",
H.
".
H,
".
"'
"'
'"
".
"
"

,
'"
"
H.
N
,
"
"

"
"
"
-
"
".
'"
'"
".
'"

"

)1),1, ) (11
,.
,.
'M
"
M
U
U
M
M
M
M
"
" ..
"
"


N
'" 'M
"




"
"
"
M
"
"



u oo ......
I
1
j
I
Foroip .. __
fIo,\ot ..
WW II 0..-., _ . . ...... .
1_. _)'tI'appOd::
Dod .
-
CucllIo.. .
...... -- .. - ..................... .
a... ...... .." ......... _ ............... __ ..... .

_.,". -
t::'i:.... \O."., :::: :::: ::.: :::: ::::: : ....... .
_ .. -.. ...... --.- ........................ .
FIodIo ___ . _
T .. kotllo .... _ ............. .
T.Ioo ....................... _. _
-,
8AI.\,o" 101700 _ __ ._. ....... ......... .
T'IMo ........................... __ _ ........... .
. -
u....!-.....,.. ................................ .
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