This question paper consists of Section A and Section B. Answer all questions. Section A This section consists of 30 questions.

Every question is followed by four alternative answers A, B, C or D. For each question, choose one answer only. Circle the correct answer on the question paper.

Tempe Soya Sauce

Tapai

Yoghurt

Diagram 1 1 What do these foods have in common? A B C D 2 Help to make dough rise Made from animal sources Produces with the help of microorganisms Healthy foods that protect us from contagious diseases

Which of the following statements is true about yeast? A B C D Yeast is used to make tapai Yeast is a type of virus Yeast is a non-living thing Yeast is very harmful to us

Which statement about bacteria is not true? A B C D All bacteria can grow All bacteria are harmful Tooth decay is caused by bacteria Some bacteria can turn milk into cheese 2

Which of the following is not the symptom of conjunctivitis? A B C D Red eyes Itchy eyes Watery eyes Bloody discharge from the eyes

Diagram 2 shows the activities of an animal.

Diagram 2 What is the purpose of the activities shown in Diagram 2? A B C D 6 Preservation of the species Competition among species Conservation of the species Survival of the species

What can animals do to ensure the survival of their species? I II III IV A B C D Lay a large number of eggs Suckle their young Protect their young from predators Leave the eggs in the open I and II III and IV I, II and III II, III and IV

Diagram 3 shows some characteristics of fruit X. Not edible

Covered with hooks

Fruit X

Very light

Very small Diagram 3 What is the dispersal agent of fruit X? A B C D 8 Wind Water Animals Explosive mechanism

Diagram 4 shows a type of fruit.

Diagram 4 Which of the following is dispersed in the same way as the fruit in Diagram 4. A B C D Papaya seeds Lallang fruit Rubber fruit Pinang fruit

Diagram 5 shows a balsam fruit.

Diagram 5 The seeds are dispersed by A B C D 10 wind water animals explosive mechanism

Which of the following food chains is correct? A B C D Algae Algae Shrimp Fish shrimp seal algae algae fish shrimp fish shrimp seal fish seal seal

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Diagram 6 shows a food web.

Grasshopper

Leaves

Rabbit

Caterpillar

Sparrow

Eagle

Diagram 6 Which of the following food chain is not true? A B C D 12 Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves rabbit rabbit caterpillar eagle sparrow eagle eagle sparrow eagle sparrow grasshopper

Diagram 7 shows a food web. K L J N Diagram 7 How many food chains are there in the food web? A B C D 3 4 5 6 6 O M

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Diagram 8 shows a food web?

M N P O Diagram 8 What will happen if the number of N decreases? A B C D 14 The number of O decreases. The number of M decreases The number of L decreases The number of P increases

Diagram 9 shows a food web? Grasshopper Frog

Paddy

Sparrow

Snake

Rat Diagram 9 Which living things will compete for same food? A B C D Frog and eagle Frog and sparrow Grasshopper and eagle Rat, grasshopper and frog

Eagle

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What does this information refer to?

We need it to walk, talk and breathe. We need it to carry out our life processes. No work can be done without it.

A B C D 16

Work Energy Food Life processes

Which of the following activities cannot be carried out without energy? I Lifting a box II III IV A B C D Kicking a ball Cycling Playing badminton I and II III and IV I, II and III I, II, III and IV

17

Diagram 10 shows a burning candle?

Diagram 10 What form of energy does it possess?

I II III IV A B C D 18

Light energy Heat energy Potential energy Electrical energy I and II III and IV I, II and III I, II, and IV

Diagram 11 shows a boulder at the edge of a cliff.

Diagram 11 What form of energy does the boulder possess? A B C D 19 Kinetic energy Potential energy Chemical energy Sound energy

What energy transformation takes place when a battery-operated radio is switched on? A B C D Chemical energy Chemical energy Chemical energy Chemical energy sound energy electrical energy light energy sound energy sound energy sound energy light energy

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Which of the following converts kinetic energy into electrical energy? A B C D Accumulator Dry cell Solar cell Dynamo

21

The following information represents an energy transformation.

Electrical energy

heat energy + sound energy

In which of the following do the above energy changes occur? A B C D 22 Iron Hairdryer Table fan Washing machine

Table 1 shows the descriptions of energy sources, X and Y.

Energy Source
X

Descriptions
Obtained from the decomposition of organic waste materials Obtained from dead plants and animals deposited on the sea bed and compressed between rocks Table 1

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Which of the following energy sources are represented by X and Y?

X
Natural gas Petroleum Biomass The Sun

Y
Petroleum Biomass Petroleum Coal A B C D

23

Diagram 12 shows an electrical circuit. P

Diagram 12 Which of the following statements is not true about P? A B C D 24 P supply small amounts of electricity P converts chemical energy into electrical energy P control the flow of electricity in a circuit P is suitable for clocks, calculators and some toys

Diagram 13 shows two parallel circuit? P Q R S T Diagram 13 11

Which of the following statements is true about the bulbs? A B C D 25 Bulb Q is brighter than bulb T Bulbs R, S and T are brighter than bulbs P and Q Bulbs P and Q are brighter than bulbs R, S and T All the bulbs have the same brightness

Which of these actions should be avoided if someone gets electrocuted? A B C D Switch off the electricity mains Pull the victim with your bare hands Call an ambulance immediately Wear rubber gloves when handling the victim

26

We cannot see objects that are placed behind a brick wall. Why is that? A B C D Light travels in only one direction Light is bounced back by the wall Light is blocked by the wall Light is being reflected by the wall

27

Diagram 14 shows the shadow of a tree.

Diagram 14 Which of the following describes how the shadow of the tree is formed? A B C D The Sun gives out light Sunlight is very bright Sunlight is blocked by the tree Sunlight bends round the tree

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Question 28 and 29 are based on Diagram 15.

Diagram 15 28 What will happen to the two vehicles at the sharp bend X? A B C D 29 The two cars will pass the sharp bend easily The two cars will collide easily The drivers of the two vehicles will scold each other The drivers can see each other easily

In Diagram 15, besides horning to alarm each others vehicle, what can be done to avoid accidents at sharp bends? A B C D By driving very fast By driving recklessly By having a mirror at the sharp bend of the road By having a person monitoring the traffic at the sharp bend

30

Give one advantage of the formation of shadows. A B C D Shadows provide shade Shadows provide light Shadows provide heat Shadows provide beauty of nature

( 30 marks )

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