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Antibiotics:Willtheyworkwhenyoureallyneedthem?

GetSmart AboutAntibioticsWeek
Monday,November15,2010

Didyouknow?
1. 2. 3. 4. Antibioticresistanceisoneoftheworldsmostpressingpublic healththreats. Antibioticsarethemostimportanttoolwehavetocombatlife threateningbacterialdiseases. Increasedantibioticresistanceiscompromisingtheeffectiveness ofantibiotics. Patients,healthcareproviders,hospitaladministrators,andpolicy makersmustworktogethertoemployeffectivestrategiesfor improvingappropriateantibioticuseultimatelysavinglives.

ScopeoftheProblem

Antibioticresistanceoccurs bacteriacanquicklyspread whenbacteriachangeinaway throughacommunity, thatreducesoreliminatesthe introducinganewstrainof effectivenessofantibiotics. Infectionswithresistant infectiousdiseasethatis bacteriahavebecomemore moredifficulttocureand commoninhealthcareand moreexpensivetotreat. communitysettings,andmany bacteriahavebecomeresistant tomorethanonetypeorclass ofantibiotic. Antibioticscancurebacterial infections,notviralinfections. Notonlydoestreatingviruses withantibioticsnotwork,it increasesthelikelihoodthat Theproblemisthatweexpect youwillbecomeillwitha antibioticstoworkforevery resistantbacterialinfection. illness,buttheydont. Someresistantinfectionscan causedeath. Itisestimatedthatmorethan50%ofantibioticsareunnecessarily prescribedintheofficesettingforupperrespiratoryinfections(URIs),like coughandcoldillness,mostofwhicharecausedbyviruses. PrescribingantibioticsforviralURIsisthemostcommonmisuseofthese drugs.Theseinfectionswillresolveontheirownwithoutantibiotics. Inchildren,antibioticsarethemostcommoncauseofemergency departmentvisitsforadversedrugevents. Childrenmayhaveuptoninecoldseachyear.Fouroutof10childrenwho presenttoanoutpatientproviderwiththecommoncoldreceivean antibiotic.Antibioticsarenotindicatedforacommoncold.

Antibioticresistant

CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention GetSmartPrograms

Whywemustactnow

Antibioticsareasharedresourceand becomingascarceresource. Appropriateuseofexistingantibioticscan limitthespreadofantibioticresistance, preservingantibioticsforthefuture. Antibioticresistanceisnotjustaproblemfor thepersonwiththeinfection.Someresistant bacteriahavethepotentialtospreadto otherspromotingantibioticresistant infections.

Thepubliccanhelp
Justbecauseanantibioticisnotprescribeddoesntmeanyou
arentsick.Askwhatelsecanbedonetohelprelievesymptoms
anddontrequestanantibioticwhenahealthcareprovider
determinesoneisnotappropriate.
Onlytakeantibioticsforabacterialinfection,suchasstrep
throat,orasyourdoctorprescribes.
Takingantibioticsforaviralinfectionwillnotcuretheinfection,
protectotherindividualsfromcatchingtheillness,orhelpyou
feelbetter.
Taketheantibioticexactlyasthedoctorprescribes.Donotskip
doses.Completetheprescribedcourseoftreatment,evenifyou
startfeelingbetter.
Onlytakeantibioticsprescribedforyou;dontshareoruse
leftoverantibiotics.Antibioticstreatspecifictypesofinfections.
Takingthewrongmedicinemaydelaycorrecttreatmentand
allowbacteriatomultiply.
Dontsaveantibioticsforthenextillness.Discardanyleftover
medicationoncetheprescribedcourseoftreatmentis
completed.
Preventinfectionsthroughgoodhandhygieneandgetting
recommendedvaccines.

CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention 1600CliftonRoadNE,Atlanta,GA30333 Telephone:1800CDCINFO(2324636)/TTY:188823263548 Email:cdcinfo@cdc.govWeb:http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/

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