Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sitemap | Contact us
Projects
DFID
Hyderabad Integrated SCADA Project
APCPDCL in the Reform Mode
DFID
DFID sanctioned 42.7 million pounds for AP Energy Efficiency Project in the
three districts of Nalgonda, Mahabubnagar, and Khammam besides the
SCADA system for Hyderabad city. The aid is available in two tranches: First
Tranche 10 million pounds and Second Tranche 32.7 million pounds. The
work includes
FIRST TRANCHE:
1. Hyderabad SCADA
A computer-aided distribution automation system is proposed for the HUDA
area under DFID funding to improve the quality and reliability of power
supply. The scheme is intended to have a Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) system to control 14 Nos EHV substations and 92 Nos
33/11 KV substations.
2. Interlinking of 33 KV lines in Mahabunnagar and Nalgonda districts.
These are meant to redistribute loads to improve system conditions and
quality of supply.
SECOND TRANCHE
System Improvement works like erection of additional 33/11 KV substations,
distribution transformers reconductering refurbishment works, load
management, etc which will improve supply conditions in Mahabubnagar and
Nalgonda districts. These are integrated distribution projects for the entire
district. These are mainly contributing to loss reduction in the distribution
system. The cost of the projects sanctioned is around Rs. 100 crores for
each of the two districts.
Top
Hyderabad Integrated SCADA Project:
A Computer-Aided Distribution Automation system was proposed in 1995 for
the HUDA area under DFID funding to improve the quality and reliability of
power supply. The scheme was originally intended to have a Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system to control 19 Nos. EHV
substaions and 97 Nos. 33/11 KV substations in the HUDA area from a
Distribution Control Centre located in the building erected at Erragadda. At
present, the scheme is proposed to control 14 Nos. EHV substations and 92
Nos. 33/11 KV substations considering operational flexibilities. The
estimated cost of the project is 4.9 million Pounds.
The contract for the project was awarded to M/S ABB, Bangalore, on 24 / 4 /
1998 at a price of Rs. 18, 88,60,405 plus UK £ 7,43,723 for supplies and
Rs.6,57,78,942 plus UK £ 13,630 for services. However, modifications were
needed to cope up the scope due to revision of communication system
configuration as a result of radio survey. The revised prices are:
a. Supply contract Rs.20,89,31,487 + UK £ 7,48,777
b. Service contract Rs.6,50,98,642 + UK £ 13,630
c. Application software Rs.70,15,715
In view of the reforms and formation of Distribution Companies and 33 KV
being the interface voltage level between DISCOMs and APTRANSCO, only
monitoring of EHV network and monitoring and control of 33/11 KV
substations will be implemented.
A. SALIENT FEATURES:
The salient features of the project are:
1. Erection of a Distribution Control Centre (DCC) building at Erragadda with
all amenities such as power supply, water supply, sanitation, electric wiring,
air conditioning etc.
2. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition of 14 Nos. EHV substations and
92 Nos. 33/11 KV substations in the HUDA area from DCC at Erragadda.
3. Interfacing of all the 106 Nos. substations (EHV and 33/11 KV
substations) to make them amenable for automation.
4. Overhaul of OLTC systems of power transformers and checking of remote
operation of switchgear and refurbishment of earthing system at the above
substations for implementation of SCADA system.
5. Erection of a suitable communication system after thorough radio survey
of the project area. A two-tier communication system comprising of Time
division Multiple Access (TDMA) as backbone and Multiple Address Radio
System (MARS) as secondary is proposed in the scheme. A TDMA central
station is located at Distribution Control Centre (DCC) at Erragadda. TDMA
central station is located at EHV substations. MAR master substations
interfaced to TDMA out stations are installed at EHV substations to establish
connecytivity for the 33/11 KV substations in the vicinity, having line of
sight. MAR master stations communicate to the MAR remotes at 33/11 KV
substations and thus establishing the communication link between 33KV
substations and DCC.
6. Implementing of other distribution automation functions such as
Automated Meter Reading, Trouble Call Management System (TCMS) and
feeder monitoring etc. (subject to availability of funds). Software for these
items is however included in the present scope of supplies for the contract.
B. BRIEF SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
I. The major components of the project are:
i. Distribution Control Centre (DCC) housing the computers and
communication system.
ii. Communication system comprising of primary and secondary
communication systems to establish connectivity between the
substations and the DCC.
iii. Microprocessor based Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) at the
substations monitor and control the substation equipment based on
the signals received from DCC. The RTUs are interfaced to the
substations through a marshalling box that houses transducers,
contractors etc. The transducers sense the system parameters such
as voltage and current and convert them to 4-2 MA industry standard
outputs compatible to RTUs.
iv. All the system parameters on the LV side power transformers at
substation are monitored using electronic trivector meters. In respect
of 11 KV feeders, 'Y' phase current is monitored.
The project is expected to become operational by October 2001.
Top
Top
Back
(Note: Additional conduits and / or larger size conduits may be required in some substation
designs.)
HV Transformer Tails HV Switchgear Pit/s Transformer (HV side) 100 mm 1 per Transformer.
LV Network Cables LV Board Pit Street 125 mm 1 per 400 amps. Minimum 6 conduits (b).
Customer Supply / Supplies LV Board Pit Customer's Switchboard To suit customer's requirements.
SCADA Signals (c) HV Switchgear Pit/s SCADA Signals Marshalling Box (l) 100 mm 1 per HV Switchgear
Pit.
SCADA Signals (c) (k) Transformer/s SCADA Signals Marshalling Box (l) 100 mm 1 per Transformer.
SCADA Signals (c) SCADA Pit (m) SCADA Signals Marshalling Box (l) 100 mm 1
Protection (d) HV Switchgear Pit/s Protection Panels 100 mm 1 per HV Switchgear Pit.
Fan Control Substation Service Panel Substation Ventilation Fan 50 mm 1 where Fan is present.
Fan Signals Signal Marshalling Box Substation Ventilation Fan 50 mm 1 where Fan is present.
Transformer Tank Earth Transformer Tank Substation Earth Bar 100 mm 1 per Transformer (h).
HV Switchgear Earth HV Switchgear Pit/s Substation Earth Bar 50 mm 1 per HV Switchgear Pit (i).
Earth Rod Connections (f) (g) Earth Rod Location Substation Earth Bar 38 mm GI 2 where suspended
floor slab.
(b) Minimum of 6 conduits if the substation is adjacent to the street. If the substation is remote from the
(c) Where SCADA is required. (d) Depending where HV CTs are located. (e) To closest protection panel
or protection pit.
(f) Not required if floor is not suspended. (g) Can be 2 x 50 mm UPVC if located inside columns. (h)
Alternative, 2 x 50 mm conduits per transformer.
(i) Suitable for 2 x 70 mm2 cables to earth bar. Install 1 x 50 mm conduit per switch if switches are to be
individually earthed to earth bar.
(j) Only where electrolysis bond is required. (k) Conduit not required if SCADA signals cables are installed
in the transformer protection cables conduit.
(l) Conduits for SCADA signals marshalling box destination may terminate in low voltage pit if
protection panels and SCADA signals marshalling box are located on low voltage board extension.