7 ozo 2010

o+-o|c+aca+zaca+-
zazcoaa+|o-|=|.oo+ao.
zazcoaa+|o-|=|.
oamo+
o+ooc-aa++oo|.ao.
o+ocao. cooooa+
ocao a
zazcoaa+
oa+ +|ooa.
o+o+|oco|.cac-
o+|oco|-
cacaoo ac,- o|+zcc
o.-. eoelcoo o+-o
|c+ -+ o|co|o+|+.
o
a cz c+a oo o ca c|
- o co| o+ . z c
oa s| o o= oa o + + oa
+ +|o a+ =|. e|. ca z oo
c+aoo -ao:|: m|caacoo
mc-asam :+:(-o eoelco+
+ c|o cz c c|. o| ca e c-
ea~xo|oc|oc. mo~o+o- o|
a|-le|oo- +,zao .+a=o
zcoas|a -ao:|: m|caac
-c|ooac oao+a+oozao|c|aa
ozo|c- ol- oooo -|(o| (re-write
history) -+ +~ca -caa -o
o c| oo ea z, |o. zc| . c-a
o c- el o| .| c| a + o c zao cca
- e : c o= .c| c o. =|. e|.
ca z o oa oca c ca cma u
o z| ca oc - - :| a +c a
mc+a. z|mac|c|aao +|o|c.
.c| c ca = o. o + c| c+ aa.
+~ca -caacoa= o.o -ca
uzao|c-ao| -caaoo= -|cca:
-|coa= e- mo- -c~a
m c+aoc|c=+ls- c:-|oo
oa.. +|c|o|c.
.c|cozao| :-oo|aao com|
za c- ol- oooo -| (o| -+ -o
o + c-. ca z o o. o c c-a
oc ooooc ec c:|+ .c|c-
za o| oo + c| c+a a + c- cx|o
e e ea m c z m . z c oa s |o
:|. o|. cazo -| _ o-. e. o|. o| e
o+-. mlo-. o++-. -o.-: .
za u o +-. -|. -. z +-. =|. -|.
ca el o +- eoa mo+ ca ma
so= +a.c|co c.a
co m cl c| o|o o s o.a =| .| | cc
-+ c.ao|a+ocmaa-. o~
-c. oco= c.+os ooo=
aao z|. ca: =|saa
+ c|o o| e o| . o ca m . :|. o| oo
oa o| a c+a. .c| c c aa s
-c| . c| c | + o- c-ao
ec- z+,~ o|zolc|ca
m|o+ -c|:o|s- o|aco|
.acszam +xo= z+:|cca
=+oc|.
+a + o o os coa cc o o-
= a . c| c o coa za ccz
caaco -coae|aao -c+a.
mo~o+o|o +|+- co|a+ o|
o os - coa e| aao -a =|c
-c+a c. zo|. m|caacoo o
~ o |o o| :| -| a + c|o
=|. e|. ca z o -ca e o o- .
eocao o - oo :| oo o- -|o m c
z|caoco_ z|. c|smao
zcoas|o mcou|- c-a-o~
a. o.o |- m|z|o|- m
c+a oo ca - c za o| co m om -
o| e o| .| c cca -+ +| ca e oa m
m -+|+auac-. .:ao|o -o
+c|o o+ o~a -c|.oz_
. c| c - c a oc cza e za o| .|
cl c| . c-a. o~ a mao o|
aco +,aolc|a+ |o.
-|. o. c-a a~ -a cc c| o| c_
e+. =|.-|. caeloo+ ooac,-
o.om- -+ clc|o|o cco+oz
+c|oc m. -c. :ao|oo
o= - z| + c+ co - :- e-
c-a oc c. : a o| o oo + c+
op-Y
lhtmJjT YkTk lrk CYhv kg Hj JY
Ctcv c JiTJq lltcq J
`ohYX dsiYjcl
dha J.F.
l-- l--
Hy Cj
7 ozo 2010
c. oco|o caeloo -+c+
c+a oo. o| coa e| - - =| -| a
+c- ooac,- o.o+c- cm-
cmam :a~.
D-j-b-c-Jc-l-c
ld-q
ccaos|cac|+ao cc
s|c_o~oao+oam
cau+|caoao -o -o+aoa
-c|-:|a+oco= cca|oac
oaam . cca|oo -c cam
s|cz_ooco- oco= elo|c
co- ca~|ma|oaam ec
c+aooc+c|aam|.c|co= =|.e|.
ca z o oa = c . c+a o c|o
ca z oo o| c c| o+ z o o a+
cl c| o|o o| a| -l e|o o| o~
+. z + . +|o a +c m
c| oo oza |o o~ m c za a|
-+ -ooa-. o+o|- ea- o coa:|
o +~ca -caao- eao|m|
cae|o eaomm- ooac,-
o.o .c|cooam caz +-
- coa e| aao e z| . c . -c.
c|o ca - c zao :a u, c.
:+|coe|-|aao -caeoo-c|
+ao -caaoo=o- mm|ooo-
c- c . m o| o= o - coa e| . c|o
o~ a +a m ca= cca + a
o| u- :- ca -a~ - za m -ao
:|: m|caac.
e c - c. zc oa s |o m
c|c_ oo,:-c-ozaoa- -+
+|coa c+aoo e ~-|a
+ oo o| c-. ca z c+a. oc
o|o c:-|oo clc| -+|o
:il c| a + o cca oa o| o|o. o
. =| -+ a c co cao
c oa o| . a m| ca m c m .
m| caac -|o - o+ - c| cca z
ca =loo -c|ccau|a+c|+ .
mcozac c+aooc+cao com
c| c+ aa. :z o o- ia + o-
o o e, za om + c| +ao c| +
- c- ca z oo o| a| -l e|o
:~ os e+ o| e c+-
o.o zaczam mo|o=.
o| a| -l e| o o| oc -l e| o
-+ oaa m|ao|c|a-. c|
o+ coo c+aoc|o -le+|+_
- ua+ -a u| oa o| ca z o
oc c oo = oc+ -| aa-.
oo c+ c ci | c_ ce,a c|
|-os co+aao :~
o moo o.a oa coa . -+
c- c|o -|. -o. cz -+ c|o
ecc- m csae|oc cco+|+
eca. -+c|o o|-ao|cam
o:a+zao| oao ccsa :a
s| o+ -o| oa o| a + c . c o| o=
+|o a o. c+a oo oa o| . c-a.
e o|o o- . c a- .|c o:
cs- cca+cs- mo|o= -o
ooaa-.
Tupac Amaru Revolutionary
Movement -+ mo~o+o|o occ
oao |+ ccao| omooo:o.
o+(~ o:~-. -,e|czao| c=|
ooco= c. -cam cc-=|
o|o~+- o.o -~|o.|m
ca z o. c- c|o :a z, z_ c
-a zo a~ -+ c-c_
ea o o+ o- m= o oaa + coa
m|o|. oo,- ecaos mo~o+o|o
c- . - +| c|o c|o oa
= | c| a + o c o= c- e s|o
c-a o| c+a a . -o oz o|o :a
z,z_ c-cs_ooco- coae,
oc+ cma u, o- ao c a| oo =
a -+l cmsam caz o
m c+aoc|o -ua+zao- -|m
=~+|c|a+c.
ca z oo o| o~ + -l e +
| oo ec oa - cm- - o o o.
c -a zo cma zoo z el o za
o oac o| o c| a+ m- e l o|
a| o|o +| +_ ec o. o| o oa e-.
Amaru was sentenced to a cruel
execution. He was forced to bear
witness to the execution of his wife, his
eldest son Hipolito, his uncle Francisco,
his brother-in-law Antonio Bastidas,
and some of his captains before his
own death. He was sentenced to be
tortured and beheaded. Preceding his
own beheading, Tupac Amaru II had
his tongue cut out and his limbs tied
to four horses. .|c o. aa c o=
c-c. e+|oaa|. -ooaoo -oa
+-o o|o~+- +=|o caz
o .c-e :: -c. o|a|o|o
am+ c-aoc c-aa zoo|
oo +aa c.o|.-+c|+-c-
: o- o| +|o +| +- oa m o+
. o~ | +| o o= z c o- zc o-
-ua+zao- c-a zo (Tupac
Amaru) -+ +acaz,ao- zco c
=+. cazoo m-el o|a|
-le|o -c|oa. mc|+- e
o|oo-|mao-. -zo zcoas-
o|a|-le|oo oo +-o m|
caac m- = -+- -oo cao
-+cao oe-|a+ cco+s
o= ec -| co+ oa=|m
oaso= -coac cas|o.
zcoas- o|a|cco+.aao|
| m o - c| e z| a+ + -o.
|e c : c = |o c+-
: - a csa = -o oa + _ c .
+|. +=+ o|-czao cma
u oo a c m e z . oaa --.
=|. e|. ca z o+ e+ mo o-
= +c zc oa s- o| a| o| oc cc o
+. ooa =| o| = o|o o~ | -|
aao : -a o c za -. za c zc.
oo cs| .a + c| oc :a -| c, ea c
|o cazo. cea. z|+| +a
o c za o| += |o o| z o |o
-oo+c-ac-. m|caacoo=
cm- z +- oa e. -+cao
-c|-a=|om -+c|+ao c:
-- mc-a. cic|cec|o|c_
o| a| o| z~e+| oo c| ca|
czao|c|a-. |o+ooo|o
m+| m|caacoo= cm- z+-
oae. o+c|+ce- .|cc-a.
o| a| -l e| o cc o + . a =|. e|.
cazoo -:. oc-m
zacam ec|oao-.
m+| =|.e|. caz c+a= -ooa
+_c. m c+aoo oza|o
o|a|-le|ooo= o|o~+zam
-+ m o~ o+ o - coa e| a +o~
oco|c|aac|c|aa+ao| o|a| oa
e. moac|:|o -+ccoa.
m+| cc. o.o|ooac o.oco
o= cocz. caz o :imzaoo
+c|o oae. oc -+aomo|o
o oae- o-|acoa o.o+c
++ao|c|a-. ccs :. ea-
za z o| : o ua c za a| oa m
=|.e|. caz o coo c+aoo c.|
.| _ c . mc| oo oca~ o .c|
c- mo~o+o|o -cc|oao |-.
mm,o mo(|o, ea- :oo|-|
o- o| coe -+ ca - + | oo
ca-+ao cea. -o. cea-ac
7 ozo 2010
cl o| . -+ c.~ c o ca c|
o|o oa cz c+ao : .| -|.
u~ x - ca m | oo -ao ea o
oaa-.
l--d-V-i-iv
c-
zcoas:a-|c,|oco- cca
:a-|c,|oco- c|. oao|
.c|+cez_ cazoo .|c
o| coa e| - s o= c + za m oc
m c+a oo. oo c s| o| z o
|o ec|= caz o -oo+.
c+aoc|o oozao ea :oo cm
oc|. cia o.oc acm- ea
:oo e ca ca uo o| s| . m =
za o| -+ o| o| . -+ . cma e|
cam|oo o|ocm- m m =zao|
-+ alc-=|oo -c oca
u~ o|s|.o|o|.oo+ .|cc-a.
cazo -c:,zaaacaoa-.
em|cz|=o-=+ oama-ca
-o+ c-aoco_o~ em|cea: c
m oc -o| o| o c| a+ oa e.
m = za oo +-. - c.a o + c za
oo+- -ooocc. eaccaca.a
m = z_ oae- oc co-| =| .
oa o| aao m | z a o c a cm-
ca z o c+a o c| oo o :a +-
o|eozao o|o:.| c.~amza
o|c+. o+ooo|o o -ao-.
ea :oo ocauo coc- cm
oc|.acom| os c-e_ c+a
oo oa o| . . -a c. aa +_
oa s o= o| c o- :zo- -a +a
cam ooe,z|cao|c+.
+|caa. |e zao+ao|. e+-
mcac|+ao oco= ocau~
m c+aoo oao|aco coma
o| c +. c: c m z| = o- =+
-o+ c - c| o- = ao. oo
o _c :s(-a- c- e|o o. caa
c: a oa ,o x, m| ( -a~ |
o: o| oa o| c+ c :a m~
om o.a|+ o,o -as- :-|o
c~|oaa= -+ -oo+
co e| coa o =l o : c=ao ,-
-+ oa a om . -o| o= co e|
coa o=|o|o|coo-. oo~+
-| co o- -o| o_ o| o c m-
+| c ou| ooo o, a c- cca e| s-
m c+aoo oao|aoz+c|+ao
ooc c - c ca aao -o| o=
-a. -~ coa | oo :c-a o c| za
kJ-i--qYcv
Jj-q-k-l-t-ciX
DjbcJjlu
d-J F djp-o-
l-jT Yk-j JX,
kJ dk
JXJqkh-l-j-i
Al-jT Q-lYi
Jt-X Hj
cl-k-rYXYkT
T.-V. jh-Jnu JTY.
cl-kv jh-Jn ljYc
h-s-i j-Yiv
ld-Vi
llt-cw hr
cvY C JYi
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7 ozo 2010
c o= zc m | + a c m za o ca o|
c+aoc|oc :s-a- c-e|o -oo+
: a~ oco -l o o| o+ -o| o_
o|ocm-
c+a o c|o ec c c -a.
-~coa (Paul Erdos, 1913-1996) -+
-e:+ao em|cea:cmo+
=| . mc -c oo : _ oza o|
eaz|oo+ cazoo ca-ac-
.o|a|-le|oo|o amac|+ao
c cazoo :imoz+ o-|
a+ o|-|=|a+. c+aoc|o
+| + . oca ao o-a _+ -a o-.
: + c, o- ecl c o- aa o z|
c+.acom| -coae|a+
c|o oco|c -+am -oo +|c-a
o=+ +| + a o| oa z cca. oao o
oc|-e+- =|. cz|+|o c+c-
=| ol~~|-|. c+aa|. -+|-
e+- :- o o| .| c. c:-- -oo
eclco e|.cc-acz|c. oa
o+ac o-maom+ z+:|cao|
cma -+ c-acoz+|a :-eo-
cca+|. .c-e :+o. zooac cc .
moaa o|o o-o|os
m cao m- e- o. oao com| o.
-:. oo:+,|o c.~+ ec -|
m|oo =|.lo|oc|+ce-
ooc-e|caacm ce| + =zao
m|caaccoa= . ozao|eaz| -oo+.
m | caa c. +l o| c-a. -a. -~
coa | o+ c-a oc oa m . c-a -a oa
+_ -cloo+c|oao +oec
za+- za~caao= -a:a-. .c-e
:+:
o c za~ o o- z+ , ci - c o
zao +| c -a = s o= c- c|o cca
e + c o o= z+ : |o m=- -| =| ..
m+ -ao:|oco|o=coa ec|
elo|a+ em|cea: cm+ao
c :a m~ cea oco e| a| o+
(Alexander Grothendieck) o|._
o|a|-le|o c-e|o+|+ ec oa
.- mo| o= - = o + c +. ``In
january 2010, Grothendieck wrote a
letter to luc lllusie In this ``Declaration
d'intention de non-publication, he
states that essentially all materials
that have been published in his absence
have been done without his permission.
He asks that none of his work should
be reproduced in whole or in part, and
even further that libraries containing
such copies of his work remove them.
coo + oa o z| ca oc + c|o ea
: c cc o + . c-a c- +la-
o.oao ooe,o- ceaocoe|
a|c+a= am|. ccoam caz
o coo c+aoc|o c:-o
oaam +a=- s|-|a+c|co=
o. o oc o| c- cea oco e| z c
oas- c+aoo oao|a|cccaoo+
caz+ oei:|aa-. -c~a-
m c+aoc|co= c:-o o|
oao +| o -+ a c,- o| +
+ +l o- co+: - c. m - :
z| o | a +| o c| + ce za m
cea oco e| a| oo o+c
-+ c| +ao m +| o| o + -e|
+|oco|c- zao. oc+c|
o+ -o| occa .| aao ca z +
o:czm.
h-s-h-i-w-
d-v
m-el o|a|o|o c:a-| oe~
ozo|o+-o| (Sophie Germain) -oo
+c c+aa. In 1794, when Germain
was 18, the Ecole Polytechnique opened.
As a woman, Germain was barred
from attending, but the new system
of education made the ``lecture notes
available to all who asked. the new
method also required the students
to ``submit written observations"
Germain obtained the lecture notes and
began sending her work to joseph Louis
Lagrange, a faculty member. She used
the name M. LeBlanc, fearing, as she
later explained to Gauss, ``the ridicule
attached to a female scientist. When
Lagrange saw the intelligence of M.
LeBlanc, he requested a meeting, and
thus Sophie was forced to disclose her
true identity. Fortunately, Lagrange did
not mind that Germain was a woman,
and he became her mentor. He too
visited her in her home, giving her
moral support. m+| ca z oo
o|o~+- c+aoc|o .c-e .o+.
c:a -| a - c| o+ oo : _
c-a. ::++-cam cae,|+com
em|cea: cmaoco- ea: c
m a oc o- - c| el c| -| a + c|
+ao| -acl:|o mcaa. o-as|o=
+| ca-|ao-=+c . o|o=
o-o|.a -coe+z|cac|c
+c|+ao --.cl m ao -+ -~o
o| o,a~ o| o o= c- c|o c:a -|
o| =o u,a - +- - :|
e m| c ea : c m + zao ceao
c o| : ca~ eo e| + ec o| :~ .
c--~ o.oa=. o c--~
oa o| . o o c o- ca~ eo e
oc + c|o o| o,a~ o| oo c+ c|
ammoz+ ooe,o-. --.cl
mao ec o-o|oaom+ :
c, z o| o c-a. o o c o- ca~
eo e c:a -| oo -a cl :| oc zo
em|c ea:cmaoc -c|.o
o- = o- e c o zao e co
m c- e c o a oa m o c| o-
o.o.
oe~ oz o| o+. e~ z| oo oa|
oc c-ao. cea:- co| ceaoe
(Joseph Louis Lagrange) -+ c|
-e: +ao em|cmo+ ceao
co|: ca~eoe -+ -+~ +a
z cm- o.o ca z o. c- c|
ocm|c|a+ -+ c:-|o~
oa , cza. o| a| -l e| o o o= :i
cm o|o~+zam|oc+ oaocza
cazo+ cmoao. zaczc.
c| : + c| oa o| c+ c:a -|
coo : + c, o :z~ o za o|
- coa e| . oa ma m ca~ eo e
za o| = oc +- el o| c a c-
z+o+- o mo- +|c+|+|c+
Y Acla-hYrYi
moYk-K-cw-dk
c Ou Bl-m
LZuVcT JX
Jj-YiX jh-Jnu Y
cl-kv Ap-
cTJ Jq-YkT
Oi Yk LZu-VJ
h-k-iq clv li-
i jh-Jnc Bmo.-
dkt- C cl-kkT
Ap Asiu
Jr F Jj
Agczc-i Y!
7 ozo 2010
oo + za m -o o o- = + c -+
| c.~ aa +- zo +|c ca z
o++ zc oa s|. cmo mc c|
o|o -o.-: . zauo+-coae|.|
mcca. -|o+ -+|aaoaocma
-+ cicza. Fermat -+amcca
: o- c| o -+ cca o-~ zoo
o-~ za o -+ o| s| . c| c- ca z
o+ c m o a o. o-~ z o o=
o:a+o :|am- za~e|+|o
-+c|o.c|o+ -o|o_ :-eo-
o o, za o| + o| .c ca z +c
-+ ac,- mo~o+o|o -cc|oao
o~a- cmau,za-.
mc-ca- oo:|o zc|. mc:
-zmaa|o c|oo| . oo: ao|-
+x. a -o| aao -o +| c cca
-+ o| c -| aa o ma o| c+ oa
.|o o m| co + :| o| o| oc --. -
: :| za za o| : : -
a s|o +| +- c o| o. e -
c|oo|oo=ooaoa -macaa
s|ocacasao -oao|( eaccao|:
(Evariste Galois) -+ c c, -
c|o. -ao:|: m|caacoo= :+
za s|o -o o- mso e| oa+
cacoo= -|oaac+am -+
ca z oo o| o cm- .c-e .o(
m c-a. :o=- cca +| .- a
m c o o= + o o~ s| o cc z
o s o= .c| c- -c z c+a - c za
oam za~ca: o|oc|a+oc+
ea~a.
ea~ o| oo -c| ma z :| a m
|+ -.acm- ||oo+ cc|.
m+ occao=o|c- +l -+zaoo
-| o aa c + cc =a -+ c.a o|
a + c| oc - =- e+ occa
.|. c+aa. : cloo= +czao
-|o oa e oz+ +a o| ~ o| .a c| .|
c+cao| o|a|-le|o co+ -o
o+ Coco de Mer -+ o| | o+
-o| o_ ec oa . -. ``Until the
true source of nut was discovered in
1768, it was believed by many to grow
on a mythical tree at the bottom of the
sea. m+| ca z o c+a o c|o
.c-e .o. ::(s-o :loo:|oc
-a:|o oil-|o oacaa e| oz~
o . m -| =| a + c ooc
mc =c|+=|o|o osc+ -cca o|
o,o|oo ao saom+am
cco-|c+c . mc|co= z|.
o| o~ +a m ca z o -+
ac,|o cm-zmaoz+
cca++|c.
.c|c- zao|oo+c+ c-aoc
c -s-|o. caz + c+aoo
za o| oo + cao - o| oc + c| +ao.
m+| ca z +- - :a u cao
e|. :|. m :| +- = m|
caac -e|+|oac+a. o.oa
o+ .|c a c, . - o o o.
e + . c+a o c| oo z c+a =| oa o|
oa = | c| a+ mc .c| c zc.
cc.o|s- ocs- +
m s- c.~ ec c o-a c|
-|o.=aa+_ ez- zac- -+
oa .- . c a|. mc .c| c zc.
o|a|-le|oo- +ms- c.~
ec c o-a c| -| o. = aa +_
ez- zac- -+ oa.
cm . ceaocoe||o+ -o|o_
-caz~e- e+=| occa.|. za
o. oc coa +l a coa
o.o.
z + . -a. -~ coa | o+ - o| o
_ coaczao -caz~e. e+|
oaa
+ac . -oao|( eaccao|: . ca
c -a -oo -| o oa om+ -ca
z~e- e+|oaacma comcoa -+
.|m|a.
m. -oozo|o o|a|-le|o
oae- m oa c| :| cca oc o|o
caz oae- cma.e ocoo|cca
oa .zo|.- ooa-
oo . oao+aacoo o|c.|a
-a ua +,- oa = a + c| +ao o| e
ozao :m e = moe : c.~a
.
m+| -ao :| : m| caac -
+ c+a o c|o -+| a c -
cca +|o .|c oc| . .c-e :+
- = o + c| oaa m o| - o
:a +| -| a o. m c . cc o + | oo
c=a|o :.|-|. o.-. eo
el coo o| c o o= cc m m
|o -a=ao+cam.
z-o caccoo
z-o caccoo
z-o
caccoo as|ac,...
z-o caccoo
z-o caccoo
z-o
caccoo as|ac,...
as|a|oama czao
o.aoacm
czao o.aoacm as|ac,...
as|a|oama czao
o.aoacm
czao o.aoacm as|ac,...
In January 2010, Grothendieck wrote a letter to Luc Illusie. In this
Declaration dintention de non-publication, he states that essentially all
materials that have been published in his absence have been done without
his permission. He asks that none of his work should be reproduced in
whole or in part, and even further that libraries containing such copies
of his work remove them.
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