SPM Form 4 Physics Law

F4 Physics law Newtons 1st Law Related formula Statement

An object at rest tends to stay at rest and a moving object tends to continue its uniform motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless being acted upon by an external force. F = ma The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass..

Newton s 2nd law

. Hookes law Hukum Hooke F= k x State that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the stretching force acting on it provided the elastic limit of the spring is not exceeded. Menyatakan bahawa pemanjangan spring adalah berkadar terus dengan daya regangan yang dikenakan dengan syarat had kekenyalan tidak dilampaui States that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature of the gas is kept constant. Menyatakan bahawa tekanan gas berkadar songsang dengan isipadu bila suhu dan jisim tetap. States that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided the pressure of the gas is kept constant. Menyatakan bahawa isipadu berkadar terus dengan suhu mutlaknya bila tekanan dan jisim tetap. Pressure law Hukum Tekanan PT P1/T1 = P2/T2 States that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature ( in kelvin ) provided the volume of the gas is kept constant. Menyatakan bahawa tekanan gas berkadar terus dengan suhu mutlaknya bila ispadu dan jisim adalah tetap. It occurs when, : Angle of incident = angle of reflection The normal line, incident ray, reflection ray on the same plane. Berlaku apabila: Sudut tuju = sudut pantulan Garis normal,sinar tuju dan sinar pantulan berada pada satah yang sama. n= sin i / sin r For light passing from air(vacuum) into a medium of refractive index, n: Ratio of sin(i) over sin(r) is constant

Boyles law Hukum Boyle

PV P1V1= P2V2

Charles Law Hukum Charles

VT V1/T1 = V2/T2

Law of light reflection

Snells law

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SPM Form 4 Physics Law

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