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Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ., 2009, 86, 1151.
Construction Directions
A Cut-Out Chart of the Periodic System (Periodic Table Cylinder)
The construction pattern for this chart comes in two forms: black and white and pre-colored. (The pattern
also comes in letter size and a larger (tabloid) size. The black and white versions should be colored
before cutting. The following color scheme works satisfactorily to differentiate adjacent groups.
Group 0 uncolored
Groups I and I purple
Groups II and II dark blue
Groups III and III light blue
Lanthanides and actinides sky blue
Groups IV and IV green
The photograph
shows an assembled
model of the Periodic
Table Cylinder.
).
2. Cut the dark bold lines located between rows, being careful not to cut beyond the end of the bold
line. (Note that the sections for the Lanthanides and Actinides are not as wide as the others.)
Note for steps 3 and following: it might be helpful to use a paperclip to temporarily hold the
cylinder ends in together while the glue dries.
3. Glue the top short strip in a loop so group VII is adjacent to group 0, using the left hand tab as a glue
point.
4. Glue the second strip from the top, thus creating a larger diameter circle so group VII falls directly
below group VII. Again the left hand tab acts as a glue point.
5. Glue the Hf (#72)At (#85) starting strip and the Rf (#104)#116 starting strip so they have the
same diameter as the previous loop.
6. Glue the ends of the lanthanide series (#54#71) and actinide series (#86#103), each creating a
smaller diameter loop and making sure that the end of each strip lines up on the glue tabs.
The final product (shown above) should have the appearance of a cylinder of varying diameters sharing
a common backbone. The relative diameters of each loop starting from the top down should be small,
big, medium, big, medium, big.
Literature Cited
Adapted by Riley Houston from: Clauson, J. E. A Cut-out Chart of the Periodic System; J. Chem Educ.
1954, 31, 550552.
0
n
1
H
1.01
1.01
II
III
IV
VI
VII
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
4.00
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII B
II
III
IV
VI
VII
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.70
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
131.29
132.91
137.33
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
71
Lu
70
Yb
69
Tm
68
Er
67
Ho
66
Dy
65
Tb
174.97
173.04
168.93
167.26
164.93
162.50
158.93
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
Lanthanide
Series
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
(222)
(223)
(226)
227.03
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
103
Lr
102
No
101
Md
100
Fm
99
Es
98
Cf
97
Bk
(262)
(259)
(258)
(257)
(252)
(251)
(247)
118
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
(294)
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
Actinide
Series
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker, J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151
0
n
1
H
1.01
1.01
II
III
IV
VI
VII
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
4.00
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
III
IV
VI
VII
VIII B
II
III
IV
VI
VII
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.70
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
131.29
132.91
137.33
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
71
Lu
70
Yb
69
Tm
68
Er
67
Ho
66
Dy
65
Tb
174.97
173.04
168.93
167.26
164.93
162.50
158.93
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
Lanthanide
Series
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
(222)
(223)
(226)
227.03
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
103
Lr
102
No
101
Md
100
Fm
99
Es
98
Cf
97
Bk
(262)
(259)
(258)
(257)
(252)
(251)
(247)
118
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
(294)
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
Actinide
Series
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker, J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151
0
n
1
H
1.01
1.01
II
III
IV
VI
VII
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
4.00
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
III
IV
VI
VII
11 x 17 inches
VIII B
II
III
IV
VI
VII
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.70
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
131.29
132.91
137.33
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
71
Lu
70
Yb
69
Tm
68
Er
67
Ho
66
Dy
65
Tb
174.97
173.04
168.93
167.26
164.93
162.50
158.93
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
Lanthanide
Series
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
(222)
(223)
(226)
227.03
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
103
Lr
102
No
101
Md
100
Fm
99
Es
98
Cf
97
Bk
(262)
(259)
(258)
(257)
(252)
(251)
(247)
118
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
(294)
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
Actinide
Series
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker, J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151
0
n
1
H
1.01
1.01
II
III
IV
VI
VII
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
4.00
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
III
IV
VI
VII
11 x 17 inches
VIII B
II
III
IV
VI
VII
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.70
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
131.29
132.91
137.33
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
71
Lu
70
Yb
69
Tm
68
Er
67
Ho
66
Dy
65
Tb
174.97
173.04
168.93
167.26
164.93
162.50
158.93
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
Lanthanide
Series
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
(222)
(223)
(226)
227.03
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
103
Lr
102
No
101
Md
100
Fm
99
Es
98
Cf
97
Bk
(262)
(259)
(258)
(257)
(252)
(251)
(247)
118
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
(294)
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
Actinide
Series
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker, J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151
Construction Directions
Periodic Table as a Building: Variation 1
1. This periodic table has two pieces. Cut out each along the solid, bold, black lines (
that form its outer borders.
2. Cut each periodic table piece along the solid, bold, black lines (
3. Fold the periodic table pieces along the dotted lines (
making the printed sides of the periodic table come together.
4. Fold the periodic table pieces along the dash-dotted lines (
making the non-printed sides of the periodic table come together.
).
) to create a concave fold,
) to create a convex fold,
Literature Cited
Adapted by Riley Houston from: The Periodic Building of the Elements: Can the Periodic Table Be
Transformed into Stereo? He, F.-c.; Li, X.-y. J. Chem Educ. 1997, 74, 792793.
c1
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
158.93
162.50
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
174.97
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
5
6
7
1
H
o1
3
l
d2
d1
p1
o2 p 2
n2
n1
b1
a1
59
Pr
d3
Supplement to:
Periodic Table
Presentations and
Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
m1
c2
b2
f1
e1
d1
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
58
Ce
IA
1
a2
f2
m2
d2 e 2
g2
8.5 x 11 inches
g1
e3
c3
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
4.00
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
8
VIII A
2
He
1.01
II A
3
Li
4
Be
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
11
Na
12
Mg
VB
VI B
VII B
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
24.31
IV B
14
Si
22.99
III B
13
Al
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
132.91
137.33
138.91
178.49
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
(223)
(226)
227.03
VIII B
IB
II B
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
(222)
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
118
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(294)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e3
c3
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
158.93
162.50
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
174.97
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
3
4
5
6
7
1
H
3
l
d2
d1
p1
o2 p2
o1
n1
n2
d3
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
Supplement to:
Periodic Table
Presentations and
Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
m1
b1
a1
59
Pr
IA
1
c2
b2
58
Ce
m2
e1
d1
f1
f2
d2 e 2
g2
a2
g1
c1
11 x 17 inches
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
4.00
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
8
VIII A
2
He
1.01
II A
3
Li
4
Be
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
11
Na
12
Mg
VB
VI B
VII B
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
24.31
IV B
14
Si
22.99
III B
13
Al
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
132.91
137.33
138.91
178.49
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
(223)
(226)
227.03
VIII B
IB
II B
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
(222)
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
118
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(294)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Construction Directions
Periodic Table as a Building: Variation 2
1. Cut out the two pieces of the periodic table on the Bold, Solid black (
2. Cut any other Bold, Solid black (
line ends.
) line.
) and Dash-Dotted (
) lines are fold lines. Fold the Dotted lines
3. Dotted (
concavely so the printed sides of the table come together. Fold the Dash-dotted lines convexly so the
non-printed sides of the table come together.
4. Glue flap a behind the group VIII A, the noble gases, lining up the rows so He (#2) is adjacent to
H (#1). The final column should have four sides and be square without any twisting down the column.
5. Glue flaps b1 and b2 to the backsides of flaps c1 and c2 respectively. Make sure to line up each flap
squarely on top of each other to prevent problems with fitting later.
6. Glue c2 to the back of He, lining up the top of c2 to the top of the group VIII A heading box.
7. Glue c1 to the backside of flap d.
8. Glue d to the backside of the flap extending off e, creating a top for the forming box.
9. Glue flap f on top of flap e.
10. Glue the s block flap on top of flap f.
11. On the lanthanides and actinides section glue the backsides of Yb (#70), Lu (#71), No (#102), and
Lr (#103) to the backsides of Ce (#58), Pr (#59), Th (#90), and Pa (#91).
12. Glue the f block flap on top of the other flaps lining up the sides to form the pentagon shape. Do so
for the bottom flaps as well.
13. Apply glue to the front and back of flaps g and h; slide them into the cut made between La (#57)/
Ac (#89) and Hf (#72)/Rf (#104). Then press the front of flap g onto the back of elements La
(#57)/Ac (#89); press the front of flap h onto the back of elements Hf (#72)/Rf (#104).
14. Apply glue on flap k (now hiding behind groups III A and IV A) and press together.
continued, over
Literature Cited
Adapted by Riley Houston from: The Periodic Building of the Elements: Can the Periodic Table Be
Transformed into Stereo? He, F.-c.; Li, X.-y. J. Chem Educ. 1997, 74, 792793.
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations
and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
158.93
162.50
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
174.97
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
s
block
b2
b1
f
c1
c2
p
block
IA
1
H
1.01
II A
3
Li
4
Be
6.94
9.01
11
Na
12
Mg
22.99
24.31
III B
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
IB
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.69
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
(98)
101.07
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
132.91
137.33
138.91
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
(223)
(226)
227.03
(261)
(262)
(266)
q1
r1
o1
VIII A
2
He
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
4.00
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
II B
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
(222)
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
118
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(294)
r2
q2
n
k
d
block
Riley Houston
Adapted from: The Periodic
Building of the Elements: Can
the Periodic Table Be
Transformed into Stereo?
m
VIII B
p1
o2
p2
f
block
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
Supplement to:
Periodic Table Presentations
and Inspirations,
by Mary E. Saecker,,
J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86, 1151.
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
140.12
140.91
144.24
(145)
150.36
151.96
157.25
158.93
162.50
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
174.97
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
232.04
231.04
238.03
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
s
block
b2
b1
f
c1
c2
p
block
IA
1
H
1.01
II A
3
Li
4
Be
6.94
9.01
11
Na
12
Mg
22.99
24.31
III B
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.96
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
132.91
137.33
138.91
178.49
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
(223)
(226)
227.03
o1
n
k
d
block
Riley Houston
Adapted from: The Periodic
Building of the Elements: Can
the Periodic Table Be
Transformed into Stereo?
m
VIII B
VIII A
2
He
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
4.00
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
IB
II B
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.38
69.72
72.64
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
(98)
101.07
102.91
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.2
208.98
(209)
(210)
(222)
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
113
114
115
116
118
(261)
(262)
(266)
(264)
(277)
(268)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(294)
q1
r1
r2
q2
p1
o2
p2