Geometry 1 // 1st Quarter

Reasoning y Deductive - General to Specific y Inductive - Specific to General y Analogical - Relationships y Intuition - Guesses Three Undefined Terms y Point - represented by y Line - represented by y Plane - represented by y y y y y y Definitions y Postulates - statements without proof that are accepted y Theorems - laws with proof/formula y Coordinate System correspondence of the sort described in the postulate above y Coordinate number corresponding to a give point y Distance Formula = |x - y| y AB = Length of the segment AB y Ray AB is the union of: (a) segment AB and (2) set of all points C for which A-B-C. The point A is called the end of ray AB y Opposite rays - ray AB and ray AC, if A is between y Midpoint - point B of a segment AC if B is between A and C; and AB = NC y Bisector - contains the midpoint and does not contain segment AB of segment AB y Collinear - if a line which contains all points of a set y Coplanar - if a plane contains all points of a set y Convex - if for every two points P and Q of the sent, the entire segment PQ lies in M. y Edge - line in Postulate 9 y Half-planes or sides - sets in Postulate 9 y Half-planes - sets in Postulate 10 y Face - plane in Postulate 10 y Angle - two rays that have the same endpoint y Vertex - common endpoint of the sides of a ray y Interior - set of all points P in the plane of <BAC such that: (a) P and B are on the same side of line AC; and (b) P and C are on the same side of line AB. y Exterior - set of all points of the plan of <BAC that lie neither on the angle nor in its interior. y Triangle - If A, B and C are any three non-collinear points, and the union of the segments AB, AC and BC

SY 2011 - 2012
Vertices - Points A, B and C of definition above Segments - sides of the definition of the triangle Angles - <BAC, <ABC and <ACB of the definition of the triangle Adjacent angles - angles whose one side are the same Perimeter of a Triangle - sum of lengths of sides Interior of a Triangle - If a point lies in the interior of all angles of a triangle Exterior of a Triangle - If a point doesnt lie on the interior of the triangle or on the triangle Supplement - measure of the angle to be added to another angle to make the measure 180 Linear pair - two adjacent angles that are supplementary Complement - measure of the angle to be added to another angle to make the measure 90 Initial side - In <CAB = line AC; In <BAC = line AB Terminal side - In <CAB = line AB; In <BAC = line AC Congruent - two figures with the same measure in everything Perpendicular - Intersecting figures that form angles with the measure 90 Vertical angles - angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays

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Postulates Postulate 1. The Distance Postulate To every pair of different points there corresponds a unique positive number.

Postulate 2. The Ruler Postulate The points of a line can be placed in correspondence with the real numbers in such a way that: (a) To every point of the line there corresponds exactly one real number; (b) To every real number there corresponds exactly one point of the line; and (c) The distance between two points is the absolute value of the difference of the corresponding numbers. Postulate 3. The Ruler Placement Postulate Given two points P and Q of a line, the coordinate system can be chosen in such a way that the coordinate of P is zero and the coordinate of Q is positive.

PAT RIVERA

Geometry 1 // 1st Quarter

SY 2011 - 2012

Postulate 4. The Line Postulate For every two different points there is exactly one line that contains both points. Postulate 5. The Plane-Space Postulate (a) Every plane contains at least three different non-collinear points. (b) Space contains at least four non-coplanar points. Postulate 6. The Flat Lane Postulate If two points of a line lie in a plane, then the line lies in the same plane. Postulate 7. The Plane Postulate Any three points lie in at least one plane, and any three non-collinear points lie in exactly one plane. Postulate 8. Intersection of Planes Postulate If two different planes intersect, then their intersection is a line. Postulate 9. The Plane Separation Postulate Given a line and a plane containing it. The points of the plan do not lie on the line form two sets such that: (a) Each of the set is convex; (b) If P is in one of the sets and Q is in the other, then the segment PQ intersects the line. Postulate 10. The Space Separation Postulate The points of space that do not lie in a given plane form two sets such that: (a) Each of the sets is convex; and (b) If P is in one of the sets and Q is in the other, then the segment PQ intersects the plane. Postulate 11. The Angle Measurement Postulate To every angle there corresponds a real number between 0 and 180. Postulate 12. The Angle Construction Postulate Let ray AB be a ray on the edge of half-plane H. For every number r between 0 and 180 there is exactly on ray AP in H, such that m<PAB = r. Postulate 13. The Angle Addition Postulate If D is in the interior of <BAC, then m<BAC = m<BAD + m<DAC. Postulate 14. The Supplement Postulate If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary.

Postulate 15. The SAS Postulate Every SAS correspondence is a congruence. Postulate 16. The ASA Postulate Every ASA correspondence is a congruence. Postulate 15. The SAS Postulate Every SAS correspondence is a congruence. Postulate 17. The SSS Postulate Every SSS correspondence is a congruence. CPCTC.
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent. Theorems Theorem 2-1. If a - b > 0, then a > b.

Theorem 2.2. If a = b + c and c > o, then a > b. Theorem 2-3. Let A, B and C be points of a line, with coordinate x, y and z respectively. If x<y<z, then A-B-C. Theorem 2-4. If A, B and C are three different points of the same line, then exactly one of them is between the other two. Theorem 2-5. The Point Plotting Theorem Let AB be a ray, and let x be a positive number. Then there is exactly one point P of AB such that AP = x. Theorem 2-6. The Midpoint Theorem Every segment has exactly one midpoint. Theorem 3-1. If two different lines intersect, their intersection contains only one point. Theorem 3-2. If a line intersects a plane not containing it, then the intersection contains only one point. Theorem 3-3. Given a line and a point not on the line, there is exactly one plan containing both.

PAT RIVERA

Geometry 1 // 1st Quarter

Theorem 3-4. Given two intersecting lines, there is exactly one plane containing both. Theorem 4-1. Congruence between angles is an equivalence relation. Theorem 4-2. If the angles in a linear pair are congruent, then each of them is a right angle. Theorem 4-3. If two angles are complementary, then both are acute. Theorem 4-4. Any two right angles are congruent. Theorem 4-5. If two angles are both congruent and supplementary, then each is a right angle. Theorem 4-6. The Supplement Theorem Supplements of congruent angles are congruent. Theorem 4-7. The Complement Theorem Complements of congruent angles are congruent. Theorem 4-8. The Vertical Angle Theorem Vertical Angles are congruent. Theorem 4-9. If two lines are perpendicular, they form four right angles. Theorem 5-1. Congruence for segments is an equivalence relation.

SY 2011 - 2012

Theorem 5-2. Congruence for triangles is an equivalence relation.

PAT RIVERA