Each question is followed by either three, four or five options.

Choose the best option for each question, then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet. 1 Which of the following shows the relation between the base quantities for density?
A B C D

mass length v length v length mass v mass v length time time v time length v mass ass v length length v length v ti e

Which of the following steps can reduce the parallax error while recording the value of current from an ammeter? Use more sensitive ammeter . A Calculate the average value from the repeated readings . B Use a magnifying lens to read the reading from the ammeter . C Use an ammeter with a plane mirror underneath the pointer needle . D The diagram shows a graph plotted from an experiment .

-10 Which of the following statement about the graph is not true? A The title of the graph is graph force,F against time,t . B Time, t is the manipulated variable . C The gradient of the graph is 4 Ns-1 . D The force is directly proportional to the time .

1 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 4 A vernier calipers is shown in diagram below.

The vernier calipers is used to measure the diameter of a marble . The reading produced has to be A subtracted by 0.07 cm . B added with 0.07 cm . C subtracted by 0.03 cm . D added with 0.03 cm .

The table shows the results obtained from an experiment to examine the resistivity of a wire. Diameter of wire / mm Current / A Potential difference / V
Diameter wayar/ mm Arus / A Beza keupayaan/ V

0.40 0.36 3.6 0.80 0.41 3.8 1.20 0.55 4.5 1.60 0.72 5.0 2.00 0.88 5.1 Which one of the following statements is true about the experiment? A The smallest scale on the ammeter is 0.02 A. B The smallest scale on the voltmeter is 0.1 V. C The diameter of the wire is the responding variable. D The diameter of the wire is measured with vernier calipers.

2 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

Which graph shows an increasing acceleration? A B

The diagram shows a book falling down from a table.

Which physical quantity of the book increases while it is falling? A C Mass Acceleration B D Kinetic energy Potential energy

3 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 8 Oil drips at a constant rate from a moving car. The diagram shows the pattern of the drips on the road.

Which statement describes the motion of the car? It accelerated and then moved at a steady speed. A It accelerated and then decelerated. B It moved at a steady speed and then decelerated. C It moved at a steady speed and then accelerated. D 9 Anuar lifts a heavy object underwater. He finds it is much easier to lift the object while it is underwater. This is because the object experiences buoyant force force of gravity A B Water friction surface tension C D

10

The diagram shows a car with a bumper fitted with shock absorbers.

Bumper

The advantage of using the bumper fitted with shock absorbers is A B C to ensure that the car will decelerate in an accident. to minimise the impulsive force during an accident. to ensure that the car is not smashed in an accident.

4 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 11 The diagram shows a wooden block pulled by a force of 10N at an angle of 40o above the horizontal floor.

If the wooden block is pulled through a distance of 5m, how much work is done on the wooden block? 7.66 J A 18.8 J B 24.4 J C 38.3 J D 50.0 J E 12 Which of the following is an application of high pressure? A Military tanks having special wheels called caterpillar tracks. B Hammering a nail with a sharp end into a wall. C A skier moves faster over snow on skis. D A tractor has big and broad tyres.

13

The diagram shows water spurting out from a hole of a container at a distance of a.

When the level of the water decreases, what will happen to the distance, a ? A Increases B Decreases C Remains constant

5 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 14 The diagram shows a submarine which is partially submerged in water.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam yang terendam sebahagiannya di dalam air.

Submarine

Which relationship between the physical quantities in the above situation is correct?
A B C

Weight of water displaced < weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank. Weight of water displaced = weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank. Weight of water displaced > Weight of the submarine + Weight of water in the ballast tank.

15

The diagram shows a stream of air flowing through a tube with a narrow neck.

aliran udara

jarak, x

Which of the following graphs describes the relationship between the air pressure, P and the distance, x? A B

6 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000

16

The diagram shows a mercury thermometer.

bulb

Which of the following will increase the sensitivity of the thermometer? A B C D Use a longer capillary tube Use a bulb with a thicker wall Use a glass stem with a thick wall Use a capillary with a smaller bore diameter.

17

In an experiment to find the specific heat capacity of a metal, it is found that 5200 J is needed to raise the temperature of a 2 kg block by 20 oC. What value for the specific heat capacity is given by these results? 130 J kg-1 oC-1 A 520 J kg-1 oC-1 B 10400 J kg-1 oC-1 C 52 000 J kg-1 oC-1 D 104 000 J kg-1 oC-1 E

7 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 18 A substance is heated at a steady rate. It changes from a solid to a liquid, and then to a gas. The graph shows how its temperature changes with time.

Which parts of the graph shows a change of state taking place? A C 19 P and R P and SS B D Q and R Q and S

Which of the following is true about the argon gas inside a filament lamp when the lamp is lighted? Pressure Number of molecules density Constant Constant Constant A Constant Increases Constant B Increases Constant Constant C Increases Constant Decreases D

20

The diagram shows two copper blocks touching each other.

Which statement is correct when X and Y are at thermal equilibrium? Temperature of X is higher than Y. A The quantity of heat energy in X is the same as in the Y. B Rate of change of temperature of X is bigger than that of Y. C Net rate of heat flow between X and Y is zero D

8 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 21

Which of the following are the characteristics of the image formed on a plane mirror? A Inverted, same size as the object and real B Upright, same size as the object and real C Upright, magnified and laterally inverted D Laterally inverted, same size as the object and virtual

22

The diagram shows a ray, X, directed into a glass block. The critical angle of the glass is 42o. In which direction does the light move from point Y ?

Glass

23

If u is object distance, v is image distance and f is focal length, which of the following is valid for thin lenses? A uv f = uv B f =
1 uv

1 uv = f uv
1 1 = f uv

9 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000

24

The diagram shows a converging lens producing an upright virtual image.

25

Which optical instrument uses this arrangement ? A camera A A projector B A telescope C A magnifying glass D An object of 3 cm height is placed 15 cm from a convex lens. The image is formed at 30 cm from lens. What is the size of the image? 1.5 cm A 3.0 cm B 4.5 cm C 6.0 cm D 7.5 cm E

10 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 26 Which pattern shows effect of diffraction ? A

27

Which of the following colours have the shortest wavelength ? Purple A Blue B Green C Red D

11 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 28 The diagram shows wave fronts that move towards the beach from the sea. It is observed that the sea is calmer at the bay than at the cape.

29

The phenomenom seen in diagram is interference A reflection B diffraction C refraction D The diagram shows an inteference pattern of water waves from two coherent sources X and Y.

Which of the points, do constructive inteference occur ?

A B C D

A, B and C A, B and D A, C and D B, C and D

12 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

30

Which graph shows the relationship between frequency,f and period, T of a wave? A f B f

T C f D f

31

Which diagram shows the correct electric field pattern?

A B

13 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

32

The diagram shows free electrons flowing in a conductor. A total of 2.50 x 1019 electrons pass through the cross-sectional area in 5.0 seconds. [Charge carried by one electron, e = 1.6 x 10-19 C]

What is the current in the conductor? 0.40 A A 2.00 A B 0.64 A C 4.00 A D 0.80 A E

33

Circuit below shows two identical bulbs and a resistor. Power source

Resistor Y X Z

The values of currents at X, Y and Z are measured. Which set of values could be obtained ?
Nilai-nilai arus pada X, Y dan Z telah diukur. Set nilai yang manakah yang dapat diperolehi?

A B C D

X 6A 4A 6A 4A

Y 4A 4A 2A 2A

Z 2A 4A 4A 2A

14 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 34 Which graph shows the relationship between potential difference, V, and current, I, for a conductor that obeys Ohms law ?
A B

I 0
C D

I 0 V

I 0 35 0

The diagram below shows a circuit where a wire PQ is connected parallel to a voltmeter.

A P Q V Which of the following statement is true? A B C D The reading of the ammeter will increase if a longer wire PQ is used. The reading of the voltmeter will increase if a shorter wire PQ is used. The reading of the voltmeter will decrease if the rheostat is adjusted to a higher resistance value. The reading of the voltmeter will decrease if the temperature of wire PQ is increased. 15 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000

36

The diagram shows an electric bell circuit.

Which of the following does not effect the loudness sound of the bell when the switch is closed? Reverse the polarity of the dry cell A Increase the number of dry cells. B Increase the number of turns in the coil. C The presence of soft iron core. D 37 The diagram shows a current-carrying conductor placed between two magnetic poles.

N
Of the marked directions A, B, C and D, which shows the direction of motion of the conductor?

16 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 38 The diagram shows the situation when the switch is on. Which of the following pairs of poles is correct? Soft iron core

A B C D

P is north and X is south P is south and X is south P is north and X is north Q is north and X is north

39

The diagram shows a transformer used to change an input voltage of 240 V to 12 V.

If the primary coil has 1200 turns, how many turns must the secondary coil have? A B C D E 40 24000 12000 600 60 30

Which of the following is the characteristic of the National Grid Network in electricity transmission? When one power station breaks down, the whole countrys electricity supply A will be affected. During non peak hours of electricity usage, the operation of some power B stations can not be stopped for repair and maintenances purposes. During non peak hours, some power stations can be closed to cut cost. C During peak hours of electricity usage, the electricity can be transmitted at D low potential difference. 17 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 41 Which of the following electronic components can store charge and also smoothen the output current of a rectification circuit? A B C D Resistor Diode Capacitor Thermistor

42

In which circuit does the bulb light up ?

Mentol pada litar yang manakah menyala ?

18 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

43

The diagram shows a logic gate P and its truth table. J P K Input J 0 0 1 1 Name the logic gate P. OR gate A AND gate B NAND gate C NOR gate D The diagram shows a combination circuit of four logic gates used for controlling the operation of an electronic device. P Q J X K 0 1 0 1 Output X 0 1 1 1 X

44

The correct truth table for output X is... A P Q X 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

B P 0 0 1 1 Q 0 1 0 1 X 0 1 0 1

P 0 0 1 1

Q 0 1 0 1

X 1 0 1 0

P 0 0 1 1

Q 0 1 0 1

X 1 0 0 1

19 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

45

The graph shows trace on a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) screen.

The Y-gain and the time-base are set at 3 volt / division and 5 ms / division respectively. What is the peak voltage and the frequency of the alternating current supply that connected to the C.R.O? Peak voltage / V 9.0 6.0 4.5 9.0 4.5 Frequency / Hz 40 40 40 80 80

A B C D E 46

The equation below represents a nuclear reaction .

2 1H

+ 1H
Q 1 1 2 2

In the nuclear reaction, the values of P and Q are

Dalam tindak balas nukleur itu, nilai-nilai P dan Q adalah

A B C D

P 3 2 4 3

20 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3

Q 0n

4 + 2 He + energy

SMK TAMAN MEGAH RIA - PROGRAM S1000 47 The graph shows the decay curve of a radioactive material .
Activity / counts per minute 800

400

15

Time / minute

If the initial of the radioactive material is 800 counts per minute , what is the activity after 1 hour ? 400 A 200 B 100 C 50 D 25 E

48

A student wishes to study the type of radioactive radiation emitted by a radioactive source. The arrangement of the apparatus used is as shown in the diagram below.
.

Table below shows the result of the study. Absorber Air Paper Aluminium 3 mm Rate meter reading 120 119 50 What type of radiation is emitted by the radioactive source ? Alpha particle A Beta particle B Gamma ray C Alpha and beta particle D Lead 10 cm 50

21 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6 / FOKUS 3

49

In the nuclear reaction below, how many E particles and F particles are emitted ?

232 91
E 1 3 4 6

Xp 208Y 82
F 1 6 2 3

A B C D

50

Which of the following statements about radioactive radiation is not true ? Radioactive radiations can be used to sterilise medical equipment. A Radioactive radiations can cause cancer. B Radioactive radiation can cause genetic mutation. C Radioactive radiation can be used to generate electricity. D

END OF QUESTION PAPER

22 PHYSICS SPM _MODUL_SET 6/FOKUS 3