http://www.scribd.com/doc/61247059/ ; New Measurements.Role.Pellets of Mollusks in Fluxes of Chemical Elements. S.A.

Ostroumov
, , [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 6]; additional key words: biogeochemistry, pellets, new, chemical elements, fluxes, methodology, bivalves, mollusks, detergents, surfactants, ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry, water, sustainability; aquatic, freshwater, marine, resources, ecosafety, biodiversity, protection, conservation, ecosystems, services, hydrosphere, pollution, control, carbon, C, N, P, Si, Al, discovery, innovation; Innovation / Discovery Why it is useful Which questions were answered; Where this innovation / discovery was published
S. A. Ostroumov, and M. P. Kolesnikov. Pellets of some mollusks in the biogeochemical flows of C, N, P, Si, and Al. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001, v.379, p.378381. PMID: 12918380; Full text: scribd.com/doc/4906 5604; http://www.scribd.co m/doc/45911730; http://b23.ru/ndgz; In Russian, : . . , . . . , N, P, Si, Al // . 2001. . 379. . 3, .426429. http://www.moip.ms u.ru/?p=165

The author in the paper discovered new very vital mechanisms of fluxes of chemical elements in the aquatic and global environments. It is a discovery of a new mechanism of how biota influence the chemistry of A discovery of a environment, and new type of finally the geochemical fluxes of chemical climate system. Those elements in the mechanisms are a biosphere: the key to better vertical modeling, and (downward) flux prognostication of elements toward the bottom of climate forming factors of freshwater (e.g. global ecosystems, via pellets of bivalves carbon cycling). This is a (freshwater mussels, Unio sp. necessary step toward measures and other species); to stop, prevent A first measurement of concentration of some chemical elements (C, N, P, Si, and Al) in the pellets of mollusks. A first measurement of the biogeochemical fluxes of those elements with the pellets.

Which questions were answered : The following questions were answered in the paper: What is the role of freshwater mollusks in biogeochemistry and geochemistry? Do freshwater mollusks contribute significantly to geochemistry (content of organic matter) of the bottom sediments? What is the quantitative estimate of concentrations of the chemical elements (C, N, P, Si, and Al) in the pellets produced by aquatic mollusks? What are the quantitative estimates of the fluxes of those chemical elements driven by aquatic mollusks and mediated by their pellets, per one unit of the area of the surface of bottom of the aquatic ecosystem?

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or mitigate global changes and global warming. Application: To improve modeling of global environment and climate; to ensure sustainability , and prevent global warming;

OTHER EXAMPLES OF KEY DISCOVERIES in ecology, environmental sciences, biology: [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 1]; Innovative conceptualization of how ecosystems improve water quality (water self-purification) http://www.scribd.com/doc/60659939/; additional key words: ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry, water, sustainability; aquatic, ecosystems, freshwater, marine, resources, ecosafety, biodiversity, protection, conservation, services, hydrosphere, pollution, control, prevention, habitats, decontamination, [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 2]; New facts on hazardous biological and toxic effects of surfactants and detergents http://www.scribd.com/doc/60757545/ ; additional key words: book, detergents, surfactants, [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 3]; Inhibitory analysis: New method to explore top-down control in ecosystems: eutrophication, algal bloom, self-purification; http://www.scribd.com/doc/61179989/3-Legendary-discoveries-top-Down-Control-Inhibitory-analysis; [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 4]; New: a solution to the problem of criteria for ecohazards of chemicals, and negative anthropogenic effects on organisms and biota. http://www.scribd.com/doc/60891549/; [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 5]: A new solution to the problem of eutrophication: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61241602/ [Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 6]: New Measurements. Role of Pellets of Mollusks in Fluxes of Chemical Elements. http://www.scribd.com/doc/61247059/;

[Series: Fundamental Legendary Discoveries. Item 7]; New Discovery: Pollutants Inhibit Fluxes of Chemical Elements. http://www.scribd.com/doc/61251644/; A list of other fundamental discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/59437439/; CITATION: Scientists of which countries cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/54504932/-Table-worldWideCiting3-05; Scientists of which institutions cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/60225505/ A list of who cited those discoveries: http://www.scribd.com/doc/58228788/; Citation of publications authored by S.A.Ostroumov / ... .. Updt/ http://www.scribd.com/doc/58353188/Cited-ostroumov-big-Listupd-June21-2011-Nov8; OTHER EVALUATIONS of works of this author: Evidence of merit. Comments in published editions, reviews; other forms of evaluation of publications and works by Dr. S. A. Ostroumov: http://www.scribd.com/doc/59068679/; On the book: Ostroumov S.A. Introduction to Biochemical Ecology. Moscow University Press, 1986: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/4575; Reviews, evaluations of books by Dr. S. Ostroumov: http://www.scribd.com/doc/45111401/; About the publications by S.A. Ostroumov (opinion of a member of Russian Academy of Sciences): http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/5724; Opinion on and rating of Dr. S.A. Ostroumovs works: comments of international experts of 10+ countries, citation in scientific literature worldwide. Updated April 26, 2011 : http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/7034; About the author: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/; On Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost;

Additional references and sites: a series of relevant papers by the same author, in Doklady Biological Sciences and other journals: www.scribd.com/ar55/documents?page=7; List of relevant papers with sites, abstracts, and key words online free (39 pages): http://www.scribd.com/doc/46454069/List-scribd-7January2011;

List of relevant papers with sites, some of them with abstracts, and key words online free (6 pages): http://www.scribd.com/doc/50651350/-PAPERS-online-S-Ostro; EDUCATION : The discoveries and made by this author, and the new factual data generated have a proved innovative potential to be used as a refreshing addition to the following lecture courses and educational seminars on a number of subjects including: Environmental monitoring; Environmental sciences ; Environmental studies ; Environmental chemistry ; Environmental toxicology ; Environmental ethics ; Environmental protection ; Environmental conservation ; Environmental policy ; Environmental management ; Environmental engineering ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology; Aquatic science; Sustainability ; Biotechnology ; Limnology ; Zoology ; Pollution ; Water quality ; Biosphere ; Aquatic bioresources ; Biodiversity conservation ; Conservation biology ; Biochemical ecology ; Chemical ecology ; Ecological chemistry ; Bioassay ; Assessment of environmental hazards ; Man-made effects ; Anthropogenic impact ; Natural resources ; Eco-ethics ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoscience ; Biogeochemistry ; Geochemistry ; Phytotechnology ; Phytoremediation ; Aquatic ecosystems ;

Biological oceanography ; Water resources ; Water pollution ; Organic pollutants ; Soil, water and air pollution ; Inorganic pollutants ; Applied ecology ; Xenobiology ; Xenobiotics ; Invertebrates ; Freshwater biology ; Marine biology ; Plant-animal interactions ; Conservation of nature ; Hydrobiology ; Aquatic ecology ; Biotesting ; Phytotest ; Plant biology ; Biotransformation ; Global change ; Interations among organisms ; Toxicology of environment ; Protected areas ; Some of Dr. S. Ostroumovs scientific results were used in lectures delivered to university students in the U.S.A., Germany, Netherlands, and other countries. More detail on how Dr. S. Ostroumovs publications are being used to modernize education: http://www.scribd.com/doc/53784108/Modernizing-education-Ostroumov; http://b23.ru/nlov; ** MORE KEY WORDS IN OTHER LANGUAGES: , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , C, N, P, Si, Al, , , , , , , , ; Biogeochemie, Pellets, neue, chemische Elemente, Flussmittel, Methodik, Muscheln, Weichtieren, Waschmittel, Tenside, hemmen, kotoxikologie, Umwelt-Chemie, Wasser, Nachhaltigkeit, aquatische, kosysteme, Swasser-, Meeres-, Ressourcen, ecosafety, Biodiversitt, Schutz, Erhaltung, Dienstleistungen, Hydrosphre, Umweltverschmutzung, Steuer-, Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff, Phosphor, Silizium, Aluminium, C, N, P, Si, Al, Klimawandel, globale, Erwrmung, Prvention, Umwelt-, Schutz-,

 ecosafety CNPSi ; ; biogeoqumica, pellets, nuevos, elementos qumicos, los flujos, la metodologa, los bivalvos, moluscos, detergentes, surfactantes, inhibir, ecotoxicologa, qumica ambiental, el agua, la sostenibilidad, acuticos, los ecosistemas de agua dulce, marinos, recursos, seguridad ambiental, la biodiversidad, la proteccin, conservacin , los servicios, la hidrosfera, la contaminacin, control, carbono, nitrgeno, fsforo, silicio, aluminio, C, N, P, Si, Al, el clima, el cambio, el calentamiento global, la prevencin, medio ambiente, proteccin, biogochimie, des pastilles, de nouvelles, les lments chimiques, des flux, la mthodologie, les bivalves, les mollusques, les dtergents, tensioactifs, inhiber, l'cotoxicologie, la chimie de l'environnement, l'eau, la durabilit; aquatiques, les cosystmes d'eau douce, marins, les ressources, la scurit environnementale, biodiversit, la protection, la conservation , les services, l'hydrosphre, la pollution, le contrle, carbone, azote, phosphore, silicium, aluminium, C, N, P, Si, Al, le climat, le changement, rchauffement global, la prvention, l'environnement, la protection, C N P ;