PREFACE

Thanks to the lord , the almighty , that this duty is finally published to counsellor teacher. The writers wish that this duty can be one of the instructional text books that we can use to study English . the material of this book is Auxiliary Verb . with this material , the duty is intented for us . themes of the lesson are centred on we are experience in learning English Ianguage .The duty is also made to help us to develop positive attitude toward the learning of English as a foreign language . through becoming good learners . Finally , although this duty was written with the most care for precision , the writers would not deny certain weaknesses and shortcoming contained in it. With this in mind , the writers will Name : Andi Istianah be the most grateful for any suggestion on any aspect Retno Wulandari for the improvement of Dewi for future revision the duty. As such , this will contribute and, the teaching of foreign language in the class. Eva Sulawati Arum Iis Nur Rosita Class : XI Science 1
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Kendari, july 2011

writers

CAN

AUXILIARY VERB

MUST WILL SHALL COULD

AM IS TO BE ARE WAS WERE BE BEEN BEING HAVE HAS HAD DO DOES DID

WOULD

TO HAVE

TO DO

MODALS
SHOUL D MIGHT OUGHT TO
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MAY

NEED

CONTENTS
Preface list of is tables Contents

Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV

TO BE TO HAVE TO DO MODALS
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AUXILIARY VERB
Verb Assisting Other Verb To Form a complete structure sentence especial characteristic of Auxiliary Verb is cannot be self supporting in one sentence but needing other Verb auxiliary verb can be classified to become two group that is : 1. Primary auxiliary verb : to be, to do, to have 2. Secondary auxiliary verb : will,shall,should,would,can, chould,may,might,must,dare,need,ought to, and use to

Unit I TO BE
be to in general [in] using to form nominal sentence or sentence which its its non in the form of verb. , good that in the form of news sentence or negative sentence . while at interrogative sentence , to be in early sentence replacing interrogative words . despitefully , be to also can be used to form passive sentence . here under will be explained one by one its :

Lesson 1
A. Am (I) 1.simple present tense: I am a teacher (+) s + to be + non verb (-) s + to be +not + 4 | P a g e non verb

2.Present contunuous tense: I am waiting for you 3.Passive sentense : I am called by mother B.Is (he,she,it) 1.Simple present tense: He is sick 2.Present continous tense: She is reading magazine 3.Passive sentence: He is tought by us C.Are(we,they.you) 1.Simple present tense We are doctors 2.Continous tense: They are playing football 3.Passive sentense: You are called by your mother D.Was(I,she,he,it) He was typing a letter E.Were(we,you,they) Were we studyng when she arrived F.Be 1.Present future tense: He will be clever 2.Past future tense: I would be there,I went back home 3.Future continuous tense: She will be studying if you come at eighat o clok to night 4.Passive sentences: I will be given money by him G.Being (present continuous tense) The car is being repaired by her
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H.Been 1.Present perfect tense They have been lawyer last year 2.Past perfect tense You had been sick before ate the rice

TO HAVE (has, have, had)

a. Have (I, You, We, They) 1. Present Perfect Tense: I have written a litter to you. 2. Present Perfect Continuous : I have been reading this book for two hours. B.has(he,she,it) 1.Present prefect tense: He has bought a car 2.Present perfect continuous tense: She has been working here for ten years C.Had (I,we,you,they,she,he,it) 1.Past perfect tense: She had paid when we left the restaurant 2.past perfect continuous tense: they had been eating when I came
A. S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + . B. S + HAD + VERB 3 (BEEN ) +. C. S + HAVE + BEEN + V1

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TO DO(DO,DOES,DID)
A.do(I,we,you,they) 1.affirmative sentence: I do love you 2.negative sentence: I dont understand about that 3.Interrogative sentence : Do you remember her? B.Does(he,she,it): She doesnt work here C. DID did they tell you truth?

a. S + verb 1 (s/es) + . b. S + verb 2 +.

MODALS AUXILIARY
1. CAN (readyness , deftness , expressing permit , expressing possibility.) - he can lift the big box a. S + shall , will + be + V1 (ing)+. - you can eat now
b. S + should,would + be + V1 (ing)+ . c. S + shall,will + have + 7 | P a g e + V1 (been) . d. S + should , would + have + V3 + (been) + .

- she can be a doctor 2. COULD (ability , request , possibility.) -He could sing now if he wanted to - could I see your ticket ?? - we could not say she is right or wrong - they could be at home now 3. MAY (giving of permission , possibility, deduction of permission , application of prayer) - May I borrow your book - It may rain tonight 4. MIGHT (indirect sentence, possibility , expressing permission ,) - Today might rain 5. MUST (expressing obligation, compulsion, must , logical conclusion , prohibition order ,) -you must study english 6.Will (expressing activity to happened, showing willingness , endless truth, request smoothly ,
expressing intention or promise )

-I will help you -oil will float on water 7.would (expressing comand, showing habit , someone characteristic, something.) -would you open the window ? 8. shall (expressing situation , activity , intend , request of advise, showing obligation.) -we shall come here next week 9.Should (expressing a[n compulsion which [do] not be executed , obligation, advise or fomentation ,
possibility, comand, and logical conclusion.)

-you should go now

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10.Ought to (expressing soft comand and obligation) -we ought to think before we speak 11.Dare (used for negative sentence, interrogative sentence , elementary vb. , and noun) Dare you smoke in the class ? 12.Need (used for negative sentence, interrogative sentence , elementary verb) - need she go 13.Used to (used to express is old world , but now do not be reworked. ) - we used to be a friend

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