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MEMORIASDECALCULOESTRUCTURAL.REV
JULIODE 2008
LUISGERMANBULLABAQUERO
PUENTESOBREQUEBRADARANCHOQUEMADO
CONTENIDO
INTRODUCCION
IDISEODELALOSA
1. Exterior
2. Interior
IIDISEODELASVIGAS
IIIDISEODELAINFRAESTRUCTURAESTRIBOS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Evaluacindecargas.
Combinacionesdecarga.
Diseo.
Pilotes
Recomendacionesgeotcnicas.
IVDISEODEDETALLES
1. Apoyosdeneoprenodureza60
2. Deflexiones
3. Bloquedeanclaje
4. Cortantehorizontal
5. Baranda
6. Losasdeaproximacin
7. Topesantissmicos.
8. MnsulasdeapoyoLosadeacceso.
9. Verificacindevigasporcargasltimas.
10. Calculodelongitudmnimadeapoyos.
11. Clculodelefectodelamnsuladelalosadeaccesosobrelosestribos.
12. Clculodebordillos.
Se disena para los diferentes grupos de carga, de acuerdo con la tabla A.A.3.12.1,
incluyendo la tabla para cargas de trabajo presentes en el adendo al CCDSP.
Grupo 1. : 1.3 D + 2.2 L + 1.3 CF + 1.69 E
Grupo 2. 1.3 D + 1.69 E + 1.3 W
Grupo 3. 1.3 D + 1.3 L + 1.69 E + 0.39 W + 1.3 WL +1.3 LF
Grupo 4. 1.3 D + 1.3 L + 1.3 CF + 1.69 E + 1.3 (R+S+T)
Grupo 5
1.25 D + 1.63 E + 1.25 W + 1.25 (R+S+T)
Grupo 6
1.25 D + 1.25 L + 1.25 CF + 1.63 E + 0.375 W + 1.25 WL + 1.25 LF
+ 1.25 (R+S+T)
Grupo 7.
1.0 D + 1.3 E + EQ
No se verifica el estribo solo, ya que este se apoya sobre caissons y no son
posibles el deslizamiento ni el vuelco, para el que la superestructura seria una
fuerza restauradora.
No se consideran cargas de flotacion, debido a que no hay nivel freatico.
Adicionalmente, si lo hubiera, los estribos estan embebidos en roca en una
longitud de tres veces el diametro, por lo que pueden resistir cargas de tension, y
la estabilidad de deslizamiento, vuelco y flotacion no son influyentes.
Para el diseno de la armadura, se tiene en cuenta el metodo de las cargas con
factores, mientras que para la reaccion maxima sobre los pilotes se consideran las
cargas de trabajo y los correspondientes factores de sobreesfuerzo.
Verificacion de los pilotes por cargas laterales.
No se consideran cargas laterales sobre los pilotes transmitidas por los
adyacentes, cimentados a una profundidad menor, ya que se apoyan y estan
empotrados sobre un estrato rocoso. Considerando que la distribucion de la carga
vertical a traves e la roca es a 45 grados, esta pasa por debajo del pilote mas
profundo.
Diferencia de nivel:
Separacion:
L := 5.00 m
S := 7.60
L = 5
m < S = 7.6 m OK
IDISEODELALOSA
1. Exterior
1.1. Cargas
Espesor:
Pavimento:
Luz de clculo:
Peso propio
t := 0.26
m
e := 0.05 m
Ls := 0.975 m
wl := ( t + e) 2400
wl = 744
Kg/m2
Ls
Momento:
Ml := wl
Peso bordillo:
Kg/m
Momento bordillo:
Peso baranda:
Momento baranda:
Mb := pb Ls
Mcm := Ml + Mb + Mbar
pbar := 50 Kg/m
Mbar := pbar Ls
Mcm = 607
Kg m/m
E := 0.8 X + 1.1
E = 1.36
Impacto:
I := 0.30
Mcv :=
P
E
X ( 1 + I)
Mcv = 2359
Kg m/m
Fuerza centrifuga:
Velocidad de diseno:
Radio
S := 40 Km/h
R := 1000000 m
(recto)
Fuerza centrifuga
C := 0.79
C=0
Altura de aplicacion:
Separacion entre ruedas
% horizontales
hc := 1.80 m
dis := 1.80 m
Porcentaje vertical:
C := C
C=0
Momento ltimo:
hc
dis
% verticales
C Mcv 1.3
100
Kg m/m
fc := 210
Usando #5 c/.135
As :=
Kg/cm2
fy := 4200 Kg/cm2
2.0
.135
d := t 100 3
As
:=
100 d
= 0.0064
Momento nominal:
cm
Mn := 0.9 As fy d 1 0.6
Mn = 1188444 Kg
Mn
Mn :=
100
Mn = 11884
cm/m
A :=
P
7
A = 1071
cm2
0.5
Ancho=2.5 largo
fc
Kg m > Mu = 5979 ok
1.3. Cortante.
Area de aplicacion
fy
A
Largo :=
2.5
Largo = 21 cm
Ancho = 52
cm (aprox 50 cm)
fc := 280 Kg/cm2
wcm := wl Ls + pb + pbar
Kg/m
pcf := pcv
100
Vu := wcm 1.3 + pcv 2.2 + pcf 1.3
Vu = 10717
Kg/m
tc := 25 cm
d := tc 4
0.5
Mcm = 607
Kg m/m
dc := 4
cm
s := 13.5 cm
A := 2 dc s
A = 108
rea de acero:
cm2
As = 15 cm2/m
d = 21 cm
:=
Cuanta
As
d 100
= 0.0071
n := 10
k := ( 2) n + ( n )
k = 0.3116
k
j := 1
3
j = 0.8961
As = 15
cm2/m
fsm := Mcm
100
As j d
100
As d j
Kg/cm2
0.5
Control de fisuracion:
fs := fsm + fsr1
fs = 1064
Kg/cm2
1
Z := fs ( dc A )
Z = 8042
Z
Z :=
980
Kg/cm
Z = 8.21
MN/m < 25 OK
2. Interior.
t := 18
Luz de clculo:
cm
d := t 4 cm
S := 1.95 m
Mcm := wl
Mcm = 354
Kg m/m
Mcv := P
( S + 0.6)
9.8
Mcv = 2537
( 1 + I)
Kg m/m
C
100
Mcv 1.3
Mu = 6041
As
:=
100 d
= 0.0106
Momento nominal:
Mn := 0.9 As fy d 1 0.6
Mn = 684444
Mn
Mn :=
100
Mn = 6844
Acero de reparticin:
% :=
Kg m > Mu = 6041 ok
0.5
Usar % := 67
Arep := As
Arep = 9.93
fc
Kg cm/m
121
% = 87
fy
%
100
cm2
Usando #5 c/0.18
As :=
2.0
.18
As = 11
Cuanta
Mcm = 354
Kg m/m
dc := 5
cm
s := 13.5 cm
A := 2 dc s
A = 135 cm2
2
cm2/m
As :=
.13
d = 14
cm
:=
As
d 100
= 0.011
n := 10
k := ( 2) n + ( n )
k = 0.3716
k
j := 1
3
j = 0.8761
As = 15
Esfuerzominimo en acero:
0.5
cm2/m
fsm := Mcm
100
As j d
100
As d 0.89
Control de fisuracion:
fs := fsm + fsr1
fs = 1511
Kg/cm2
1
Z := fs ( dc A )
Z = 13254
Z
Z :=
980
Kg/cm
Z = 13.52
MN/m < 25 OK
IIDISEODELASVIGAS
R
2
R = 0.788
S := 2.60 m
S
f :=
1.7
f
f :=
2
f = 0.765
Valor del momento por carga viva en el centro de la luz, incluyendo impacto,
fuerza centrifuga (que se toma como el calculado en esta seccion) y el factor de
rueda. En la pagina siguiente de la hoja de calculo esta el calculo de este valor,
con ayuda de tablas. La hoja de calculo permite la alternativa de camion o linea de
carga, para 40 m de luz se ha elegido la linea de carga.
Se indican los valores de los factores de sobrecarga, y los esfuerzos ultimos para
el servicio f'c y al momento del primer tensionamiento f'ci.
Se indican los momentos y cortantes a lo largo de la luz, calculados para cada
carga y el valor ultimo total.
Hay una hoja para la viga interior y una para la exterior.
S := 40 Km/h
R := 1000000 m
(recto)
Fuerza centrifuga
C := 0.79
R
3
C = 1.264 10
Altura de aplicacion:
Separacion entre vigas
Inercia
Porcentaje vertical:
% horizontales
hc := 1.80 m
disv := 2.60 m
2
disv
2
Iv := 2 ( disv 1.5) +
2
C := C
hc disv 1.5
Iv
4
C = 2.625 10
% verticales
Viga int
VIGAS DE CONCRETO POSTENSADO
PROYECTO PUENTE Rancho Quemado. L=40,00 m
SEC
SECCION TRANSVERSAL
10.40
ES
0.35
0.35
0.18
2.15
L/2
L(m)
A(m)
Sv(m) Lv(m) Ab(m) hv(m) Ts(m)
40.00 10.40
2.60
1.30
0.35
2.15
0.18
Area Viga (m2)=
0.75 # vigas=
1.30
2.60
2.60
1.30
CAMION= 1
LINEA= 2
CARGAS MUERTAS / VIGA
CARGAS VIVAS / VIGA
2
W
M
Mss
Msc
I
f
Mtcv+i Momento
(Kg/m) Kg-m
T-m
T-m
t-m
Cortante
2
VIGA
1792.8 358560 Mo
650.59 89.20
0.20
0.76 382.02 (Valores para CL)
LOSA
1123.2 224640 M1
DIAF
67392 M1
FACTORES DE SOBRECARGA
Kg/cm2
BORD
105 21000 M3
CM=
1.3
f'c=
350
BAR
50 10000 M3
CV + I=
2.17
fci=
280 (80%fc)
PAVIM
291 58200 M3
TOTAL
3362 Kg/m
N. DIAF
4
DIAF
13478 Kg
Pgina 1
Viga int
MOMENTOS FLECTORES (t-m)
X(m)
0
2
4
6
8
10
20
18
16
14
12
10
Mo
0.00 68.13 129.08 182.87 229.48 268.92
12
8
301.19
14
6
326.29
CENTRO
16
18
20
4
2
0
344.22 354.97 358.56 Peso propio Viga
M11
546.50
592.04
624.57 644.09
DM
0.00
48.60
64.80
77.15
Mcm
Mcv+i
611.30
320.90
669.18
347.64
MT
MTu
0.00 197.28 377.45 542.50 691.98 823.06 932.20 1016.82 1076.08 1110.60 1121.81
0.00 319.61 610.34 874.75 1112.28 1319.25 1491.04 1624.32 1717.97 1772.81 1790.72
1.09
5.71
15.86
31.11
84.78
88.31
709.34 732.39
366.74 378.20
CORTANTES (t)
Vo
Vi cm
V cv+i
Vi u
Vu
14.34
15.25
21.06
65.52
84.16
10.76
11.44
17.62
53.10
67.09
Pgina 2
7.17
7.62
14.18
40.69
50.01
3.59
3.81
10.75
28.28
32.94
0.00
0.00
7.31
15.87
15.87
Peso propio
Superimpuesta
CV + I
(Superimp.+CV+I)u
Ultima
Viga ext
VIGAS DE CONCRETO POSTENSADO
CARGA: CAMION
SEC
SECCION TRANSVERSAL
10.40
0.35
ES
0.35
2.15
0.18
L/2
L(m)
A(m)
Sv(m) Lv(m) Ab(m) hv(m)
Ts(m)
40.00 10.40
2.60
1.30
0.35
2.15
0.18
f'c=
Kg/cm2
0.75 # vigas=
1.30
2.60
2.60
1.30
Pgina 1
Viga ext
MOMENTOS FLECTORES (t-m)
X(m)
0
2
4
6
20
18
16
14
Mo
0.00 68.13 129.08 182.87
8
12
229.48
10
10
268.92
12
8
301.19
14
6
326.29
CENTRO
16
18
20
4
2
0
344.22 354.97 358.56 Peso propio Viga
M11
403.30
472.62
529.33
573.44
604.95 623.85
DM
0.00
16.61
32.57
50.89
67.85
80.78
Mcm
Mcv+i
435.87
252.09
523.51
295.42
597.18
330.87
654.22
358.44
MT
MTu
1.14
5.98
88.77
92.47
693.72 716.32
378.13 389.95
CORTANTES (t)
Vo
Vi cm
V cv+i
Vi u
Vu
21.51
24.72
26.86
90.41
118.38
17.93
20.60
24.97
80.96
104.27
14.34
16.48
23.09
71.52
90.16
Pgina 2
10.76
12.36
21.20
62.07
76.06
7.17
8.24
19.32
52.63
61.95
3.59
4.12
17.43
43.18
47.85
0.00
0.00
15.55
33.74
33.74
Peso propio
Superimpuesta
CV + I
(Superimp.+CV+I)u
Ultima
MomCor
P(t)
x(m)
15
0
15
4
10
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
P*x
0.00
60.00
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
140.00
r
-3.50
0.50
4.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
r
3.50
0.50
4.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
r
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.25
350.06
xr(m)= 3.50
X+xr+r= 20.25
*SI ES NEGATIVO ELIMINAR LA CARGA
CALCULO DE MOMENTO PARA LINEA DE CARGAS
W (t/m)= 1.49
P (t)=
12
CALCULO DE CORTANTE PARA LINEA DE CARGAS
W (t/m)= 1.48
P (t)=
16
Pgina 1
M (tm)=
418
Vx=0 (t)=
Vx=L/2 (t)=
45.6
8
36.50
16.50
Seccin
PROYECTO:
PROPIEDADES DE LA SECCION
0.20
As1
0.16
0.85
2.15
As2
0.20
As3
0.20
0.20
As4
0.65
n=
EL
1
2
3
4
5
As1
As2
As3
As4
10
A (m2) Y (m)
A*Y
0.13
0.1
0.013
0.045 0.266667
0.012
0.35
1.075 0.37625
0.052 1.896667 0.09863
0.17
2.05 0.3485
0
2.11
0
0
1.99
0
0
0.16
0
0
0.04
0
0.747 1.135712 0.84838
A ef*=
Tl (m)=
bt (m)=
bb (m)=
bw (m)=
tt (m)=
tb (m)=
t't (m)=
t'b (m)=
H=
As1=
As2=
As3=
As4=
2.6
0.18
0.85
0.65
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.16
0.20
2.15
0
0
0
0
Io (m4)
0.000433
0.000144
0.089323
0.000144
0.000567
0
0
0
0
D (m)
-1.036
-0.869
-0.061
0.761
0.9143
0.9743
0.8543
-0.976
-1.096
A*D^2
0.13945
0.03399
0.00129
0.03011
0.14211
0
0
0
0
1400
-150 (tendones adheridos)
I (m4)
0.13988
0.03413
0.09061
0.03026
0.14267
0
0
0
0
0.11583 0.43756
0.209 0.21012
0.414
TOTAL
0.7635
Pgina 1
1
1
2
0.747
Lp=
40.00
0.438 I'(m4)= 0.7635 MOMENTOS (TM)
1.014 Y't (m)= 0.6205 Mo(TM)= 358.56 (P. P. viga)
1.136 Y'b (m)= 1.5295 M1(TM)= 292.03 (Losa +diaf)
0.747
Mt= 0.3506 M3(TM)=
89.2 (Comunes)
Mb= 0.7718 M4(TM)= 382.02 (cv+i)
0.516
0.577
-0.394
LOSA
DISEO
V. INT
V. EXT
Tens y esf
ESFUERZO (T/CM2)
TENSION (TON)
PERD
14.05
14.05
14.05
14.05
14.05
14.05
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
12.70
12.55
12.43
12.32
12.22
12.11
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
12.12
11.98
11.85
11.75
11.65
11.54
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
10.24
10.10
9.97
9.87
9.77
9.66
194.34
97.17
97.17
97.17
97.17
97.17
175.62
86.82
85.95
85.21
84.54
83.77
167.70
141.69
82.86
69.85
81.99
68.98
81.25
68.25
80.58
67.57
79.81
66.81
1 ETAPA (TON)
14.05
14.05
14.05
14.05
1.16
1.16
1.15
1.15
12.08
12.13
12.21
12.19
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
11.45
11.50
11.58
11.56
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
8.80
8.85
8.93
8.91
83.29
83.29
83.29
83.29
71.59
71.93
72.36
72.29
67.85
52.14
68.19
52.48
68.62
52.92
68.56
52.85
2 ETAPA (TON)
210.39
USAR F(t)=
693.55
693.55
6
6
6
6
MOMENTOS (TM)
Mo(TM)= 358.56
M1(TM)= 292.03
M3(TM)= 89.2
M4(TM)= 382.02
5.928
5.928
5.928
5.928
CENT T= i ANCL T=0 CENT T=0 CENT T=0* CENT T=i TOTALES
At(m2)= 0.747
I(m4)= 0.4376
Yb(m)= 1.1357
Yt(m)= 1.0143
Ac(m2)= 0.747
8,3-ESFUERZOS DURANTE EL SERVICIO
B (m)=
T(m)=
Kb(m)=
Kt(m)=
K1=
K2=
2.3
0.18
0.58
0.52
Mt=
Mb=
J=
Lp(m)=
0.3506
0.77179
0.69665
40.00
0.93077
0.89183
(T/m2)
1010.51 SUP
1149.25 INF
Pgina 1
LMITES
1400
-150
170
170
170
170
67.85
92.24
68.19
92.70
68.62
93.29
68.56
93.20
204.67
278.24
E(M)= 1.359489
diagr de tens
19
18
17
15.6
14.4
14
2050
1926
0.3027 0.2921
83.29 82.423
2.85
14.08
79.55
78.69
63.84
62.98
19.33
18.39
-33.23 -24.96
-77.76 -311.94
112.5
104.6
18.9
34.3
1709
1603
0.2700 0.2605
82.221 81.871
2.81
13.99
78.49
78.14
62.78
62.43
16.95
16.26
-11.27
-4.58
-26.36 -57.25
93.2
87.3
61.5
74.4
12
10
8
1368
917
572
0.2390 0.1859
0.1328
80.583 78.8233 77.1387
13.77
13.47
13.18
76.85
75.09
73.40
61.14
59.38
57.69
14.61
11.04
7.66
9.86
36.38
55.27
162.76 745.85 1354.00
73.8
49.9
32.3
101.6
152.4
187.9
1129
750
466
0.2132 0.1658
0.1184
80.166 78.5297 76.9594
13.69
13.41
13.15
76.43
74.80
73.22
60.72
59.09
57.52
12.94
9.80
6.81
24.31
46.04
61.16
401.07 943.87 1498.53
61.5
41.7
27.3
130.0
171.3
199.5
6
333
0.0797
75.5246
12.90
71.79
56.08
4.47
67.12
1912.94
20.5
209.5
277
0.0711
75.4506
12.89
71.72
56.01
3.98
70.17
1999.89
17.9
215.5
2109
1714
0.2983 0.2662
83.29 82.0663
0.00
8.54
79.55
78.33
63.84
62.62
19.05
16.67
-37.01
-11.55
-168.39
-64.48
115.5
93.2
11.3
60.7
1411
0.2387
81.047
2.77
77.31
61.60
14.70
7.29
17.07
76.5
97.1
1317
0.2295
80.713
13.79
76.97
61.26
14.06
12.99
162.37
71.5
108.0
904
583
354
0.1836 0.1377
0.0918
79.082 77.5164 76.0114
13.51
13.24
12.98
75.34
73.78
72.27
59.63
58.07
56.56
10.95
8.00
5.19
37.28
54.95
66.51
615.07 1126.57 1629.51
49.5
33.1
21.7
154.5
187.8
209.0
216
170
170
170
0.0459
0.0000 0.0000
0
74.5637 73.1701 72.5455 71.9315
12.74
12.50
12.39
0.00
70.82
69.43
68.80
68.19
55.11
53.72
53.10
52.48
2.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
72.40
73.03
72.18
71.35
2063.32 2373.55 2634.68
0.00
14.9
12.6
12.4
12.3
218.8
218.2
215.7
213.2
1761
1397
0.2767 0.2430
82.389 81.1621
9.85
8.32
78.65
77.42
62.94
61.71
17.42
15.00
-14.59
8.15
-66.37
45.49
96.1
76.0
55.0
98.9
1123
0.2142
80.139
2.74
76.40
60.69
13.00
24.67
57.72
61.2
130.7
1039
0.2045
79.804
13.63
76.06
60.35
12.35
29.58
369.80
56.8
140.1
678
414
245
0.1564 0.1083
0.0602
78.169 76.5991 75.0914
13.35
13.09
12.83
74.43
72.86
71.35
58.72
57.15
55.64
9.18
6.19
3.35
49.98
63.77
71.46
824.63 1307.28 1750.77
38.0
24.7
16.4
178.7
204.3
217.6
173
170
170
170
0.0120
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
73.6419 72.8173 72.1987 71.5905
12.58
12.44
12.33
0.00
69.90
69.08
68.46
67.85
54.19
53.37
52.75
52.14
0.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
73.51
72.55
71.71
70.88
2095.05 2357.96 2617.47
0.00
12.8
12.5
12.3
12.2
219.8
216.8
214.3
211.8
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
2050
0.2984
83.29
8.54
79.55
63.84
19.05
-33.23
-185.43
112.5
18.9
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
2050
0.3008
83.29
7.11
10.83
63.84
19.20
-33.23
-74.76
112.5
18.9
Pgina 1
4
200
0.0266
73.9766
12.64
70.24
54.53
1.45
72.51
2356.50
14.1
218.3
182
0.0237
73.9998
12.64
70.27
54.56
1.29
73.52
2389.47
13.3
220.3
2
170
0.0000
72.9121
12.46
69.18
53.47
0.00
72.69
2653.17
12.5
217.2
170
0.0000
72.9804
12.47
69.25
53.54
0.00
72.78
2656.56
12.5
217.5
CENTRO
0
170
0.0000
72.2919
0.00
68.56
52.85
0.00
71.85
0.00
12.4
214.7
170
0
72.3591
0.00
68.62
52.92
0.00
71.94
0.00
12.4
214.9
Defl centro
(m)
95.33
0.005
103.58
0.006
102.46
0.006
118.27
0.007
diagr de tens
1
Ec (t/m2)
2244994.4
I (m4)
0.7635
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
2
Ec (t/m2)
2007984.1
I (m4)
0.4376
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
3
Ec (t/m2)
2007984.1
I (m4)
0.4376
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
4
Ec (t/m2)
2007984.1
I (m4)
0.4376
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
ANCLAJE
20.25
19
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
1800
0.2428
97.17
8.89
93.21
80.20
19.47
-21.70
0.00
157.7
51.0
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
18
17
14.4
1510
0.2215
96.07
7.03
92.11
79.10
17.52
1.55
1.94
102.3
109.9
1297
1101
855
0.2045 0.1874 0.1636
95.208 94.3608 93.2001
6.97
9.67
8.19
91.24
90.40
89.24
78.24
77.40
76.24
16.00
14.51
12.47
18.20
33.17
51.41
40.96 150.93 286.85
62.5
26.7
-17.1
152.0
189.7
235.5
671
0.1431
92.228
2.70
88.26
75.26
10.77
64.60
151.17
-49.0
268.4
615
377
206
104
0.1363 0.1022 0.0682
0.0341
91.908 90.343 88.8298 87.3666
13.46
13.23
13.01
12.79
87.95
86.38
84.87
83.40
74.94
73.38
71.86
70.40
10.22
7.50
4.90
2.40
68.52
84.59
95.09 100.35
856.44 1395.71 1949.34 2458.61
-58.5
-97.9
-124.2
-138.4
278.2
317.8
343.0
354.7
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0.0132 0.0000
0
85.9509 85.4592 84.4862 83.7724
12.59
12.51
12.37
0.00
81.99
81.50
80.52
79.81
68.99
68.49
67.52
66.81
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.00
100.68
99.97
98.55
71.20
2869.50 3248.91 3596.95
0.00
-141.0
-140.0
-138.0
-75.6
353.7
351.2
346.2
274.2
1500
0.2007
97.17
8.89
93.21
80.20
16.10
-29.22
0.00
175.1
31.5
1260
0.1831
96.158
7.04
92.19
79.19
14.50
-9.85
-12.32
128.9
80.4
1084
922
719
0.1690 0.1549 0.1352
95.363 94.5813 93.5082
6.98
9.69
8.22
91.40
90.62
89.55
78.40
77.62
76.54
13.25
12.02
10.35
4.05
16.58
31.90
9.11
75.44 177.98
95.6
65.5
28.5
115.5
146.9
185.3
567
0.1183
92.608
2.71
88.64
75.64
8.95
43.03
100.68
1.5
212.9
521
0.1127
92.311
13.52
88.35
75.35
8.49
46.34
579.24
-6.6
221.1
324
183
98
0.0845 0.0563
0.0282
90.858 89.4489 88.0833
13.30
13.10
12.90
86.89
85.49
84.12
73.89
72.48
71.12
6.24
4.08
2.00
60.02
69.08
73.79
990.25 1416.14 1807.81
-40.2
-63.1
-75.8
254.7
276.3
286.7
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0
86.7587 86.0062 85.2666 84.5396
12.70
12.59
12.48
0.00
82.80
82.04
81.30
80.58
69.79
69.04
68.30
67.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
74.38
73.58
72.79
72.02
2119.83 2391.29 2656.83
0.00
-79.0
-78.1
-77.3
-76.5
286.5
283.4
280.4
277.4
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
1200
0.1644
97.17
8.89
93.21
80.20
13.18
-5.16
0.00
119.3
94.0
1004
0.1494
96.221
7.04
92.26
79.26
11.84
10.45
13.06
81.9
133.2
860
729
565
0.1375 0.1255 0.1088
95.475 94.7409 93.7316
6.99
9.71
8.23
91.51
90.78
89.77
78.51
77.78
76.77
10.79
9.76
8.35
21.61
31.64
43.82
48.63 143.95 244.49
55.0
30.8
1.2
161.2
186.2
216.5
443
0.0944
92.883
2.72
88.92
75.92
7.17
52.59
123.06
-20.3
238.1
406
251
143
83
0.0897 0.0657 0.0418
0.0179
92.604 91.232 89.9007 88.6074
13.56
13.36
13.16
12.97
88.64
87.27
85.94
84.64
75.64
74.27
72.94
71.64
6.78
4.88
3.05
1.28
55.18
65.72
72.39
75.39
689.75 1084.38 1483.96 1846.98
-26.7
-52.9
-70.2
-78.8
244.5
270.0
285.5
291.6
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
87.4682 86.7033 85.9517 85.2131
12.81
12.70
12.59
0.00
83.51
82.74
81.99
81.25
70.50
69.74
68.99
68.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.14
74.32
73.52
72.73
2141.38 2415.43 2683.48
0.00
-79.8
-78.9
-78.1
-77.2
289.4
286.3
283.2
280.1
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
900
0.1253
97.17
8.89
93.21
80.20
10.05
18.91
0.00
63.5
156.4
751
0.1135
96.295
7.05
92.33
79.33
9.00
30.54
38.17
35.4
185.5
642
543
0.1040 0.0946
95.607 94.9288
7.00
9.73
91.64
90.97
78.64
77.96
8.18
7.37
38.82
46.23
87.35 210.34
15.3
-2.8
206.0
224.4
329
0.0700
93.209
2.73
89.25
76.24
5.33
61.52
143.95
-40.5
261.7
302
188
113
75
0.0662 0.0473 0.0284
0.0095
92.95 91.676 90.4364 89.2299
13.61
13.42
13.24
13.07
88.99
87.71
86.47
85.27
75.99
74.71
73.47
72.26
5.03
3.53
2.08
0.68
63.38
70.79
75.17
76.67
792.20 1168.04 1541.05 1878.46
-45.2
-64.1
-75.9
-81.0
266.2
283.8
293.5
295.7
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
88.2443 87.4658 86.701 85.9495
12.92
12.81
12.69
0.00
84.28
83.50
82.74
81.99
71.28
70.50
69.74
68.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.96
75.13
74.32
73.52
2164.95 2441.84 2712.63
0.00
-80.7
-79.8
-78.9
-78.1
292.6
289.4
286.3
283.2
420
0.0813
93.995
8.26
90.03
77.03
6.26
55.16
307.78
-24.7
246.3
14
Pgina 2
12
10
CENTRO
0
15.6
(m)
133.41
0.010
134.13
0.014
134.74
0.015
135.42
0.015
diagr de tens
5
Ec (t/m2)
2007984.1
I (m4)
0.4376
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
6
Ec (t/m2)
2007984.1
I (m4)
0.4376
As (cm2)
6.916
Es (t/cm2)
1975
ANCLAJE
20.25
Trayectoria (mm)
600
Pendiente
0.0800
Tensin T1(ton)
97.17
Elongacin (mm)
8.89
Tensin T1(ton)*
93.21
Tensin T t=i (ton)
80.20
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
6.42
T*E
42.97
Deflex centro*EI
0.00
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
7.8
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
218.9
19
505
0.0725
96.397
7.06
92.43
79.43
5.76
50.12
62.65
-9.9
236.4
18
435
0.0664
95.788
7.01
91.83
78.82
5.24
55.21
124.22
-22.5
248.8
Trayectoria (mm)
Pendiente
Tensin T1(ton)
Elongacin (mm)
Tensin T1(ton)*
Tensin T t=i (ton)
Fuerza Vert. Tv (ton)
T*E
Deflex centro*EI
Esf. Superior (t/m2)
Esf. Inferior (t/m2)
215
0.0264
193.01
14.13
185.09
159.08
4.20
146.45
183.06
-126.5
593.1
190
167
139
0.0240 0.0216 0.0182
191.96 190.927 189.494
14.05
19.57
16.65
184.04 183.00 181.57
158.03 157.00 155.56
3.79
3.39
2.84
149.46 152.06 155.01
336.29 691.87 864.94
-134.9
-142.3
-151.1
599.5
604.9
610.6
250
0.0294
194.34
17.78
186.41
160.41
4.71
142.08
0.00
-114.6
583.5
17
15.6
372
293
0.0604 0.0519
95.187 94.3576
9.76
8.29
91.22
90.39
78.22
77.39
4.72
4.02
59.75
65.20
271.85 363.81
-33.8
-47.5
259.8
272.8
14
12
10
8
218
145
97
73
0.0423 0.0302 0.0181
0.0060
93.427
92.29 91.1796 90.0959
13.68
13.51
13.35
13.19
89.46
88.33
87.22
86.13
76.46
75.32
74.21
73.13
3.23
2.27
1.34
0.44
70.18
74.59
77.08
77.72
877.20 1230.73 1580.04 1904.03
-60.3
-72.1
-79.3
-82.3
284.5
294.4
299.4
299.6
CENTRO
6
4
2
0
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
89.1609 88.3663 87.5857 86.8188
13.06
12.94
12.82
0.00
85.20
84.40
83.62
82.86
72.20
71.40
70.62
69.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
76.94
76.09
75.26
74.44
2192.79 2473.03 2747.04
0.00
-81.7
-80.8
-79.9
-79.1
296.4
293.1
289.9
286.7
119
113
89
75
70
0.0154 0.0144 0.0096 0.0048
0.0000
188.28 187.88
185.9 183.969 182.073
5.51
27.51
27.22
26.94
26.66
180.36 179.96 177.98 176.04
174.15
154.35 153.95 151.97 150.04
148.14
2.37
2.22
1.46
0.72
0.00
156.91 157.42 159.04 159.18
157.88
367.17 1967.75 2624.23 3263.16 3868.01
-157.1 -158.8 -165.2
-168.1
-167.7
613.9
614.7
616.3
614.0
608.1
70
70
70
70
0.0000
0
0
0
180.417
178.79 177.192 175.623
26.42
26.18
25.94
0.00
172.49
170.86 169.27 167.70
146.49
144.86 143.26 141.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
156.11
154.38 152.68 151.00
4449.21 5017.32 5572.69
0.00
-165.8
-163.9
-162.1
-160.4
601.3
594.6
588.1
581.6
14.4
235
0.0447
93.658
2.74
89.70
76.69
3.43
69.05
161.59
-57.4
281.9
(m)
136.31
0.016
274.57
0.033
X (m)
0
1
2
3
4.4
5.6
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Suma T t=i (ton)
481.23 477.17 550.65 608.91 601.24 594.80 653.94 641.90 630.23
618.90
608.55
601.12 594.27 640.70
Suma Tv (ton)
50.46
45.30
57.25
69.20
59.29
51.02
62.37
46.03
30.37
15.35
3.18
0.90
0.00
0.00
Suma T*E
169.57 227.70 287.36 324.84 410.63 472.36 503.58 602.00 666.71
699.76
705.12
699.06 691.01 729.08
E Prom. 0.352378 0.4772 0.5219 0.53347 0.68298 0.7942 0.7701 0.9378 1.05789 1.13065 1.15869 1.16292 1.16278 1.13795
M11
0.00
63.43 123.61 180.54 254.77 313.33 331.80 416.38 487.94
546.50
592.04
624.57 644.09 650.592
M3+M4
0.00
45.94
89.53 130.76 184.53 226.94 240.32 301.58 353.42
395.83
428.81
452.37 466.51 471.221
Esfuerzo superior cabl(t/m2)
408.80 212.08 183.50 155.72
70.96
20.62 -35.93 -269.47 -431.48 -526.28 -561.76 -569.24 -564.63 -497.61
Esfuerzo inferior cabl (t/m2) 1135.41 1338.56 1501.91 1678.25 1945.46 2185.14 2266.00 2601.75 2827.55 2950.56 2983.52 2971.51 2938.54 2837.90
DEFLEXIN EN EL CENTRO POR CABLES (m)=
0.116
Esfuerzo superior(t/m2)
408.8
359.1
470.0
574.2
661.5
746.9
733.2
695.7
699.6
740.5
810.6
878.6
928.4 1010.5 C. mnimas
Esfuerzo inferior (t/m2)
1135.4 1173.9 1181.1 1209.6 1284.2 1371.9 1404.8 1521.0 1561.1
1532.1
1446.8
1350.4 1266.8 1149.2
TENSION
TOTAL
396.46
1081.9
OK
542.8
680.5 811.51
1001.7 947.689 914.515
OK
OK
OK
931.37
917.26
OK
928.52
923.36
OK
Pgina 3
CORTE
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
V INT (1) DIS. PARA
V EXT (2)
X(m)
f'c (Kg/cm2)
350
fyw=
(Kg/cm2)
4200
rp (cm)=
d (cm)=
10
205
0
20
2
18
4
16
6
14
8
12
10
10
12
8
14
6
16
4
18
2
20
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
123.61
124.70
319.61
180.54
239.92
610.34
331.80
347.67
874.75
416.38
447.48
1112.28
487.94
536.55
1319.25
546.50
611.30
1491.04
592.04
669.18
1624.32
624.57
709.34
1717.97
644.09
732.39
1772.81
650.59
739.79
1790.72
73.98
139.99
186.61
66.58
127.58
169.53
59.18
115.17
152.46
51.79
102.76
135.39
44.39
90.34
118.31
36.99
77.93
101.24
29.59
65.52
84.16
22.19
53.10
67.09
14.80
40.69
50.01
7.40
28.28
32.94
0.00
15.87
15.87
F (t)
fpc (t/m2)
Vp (t)
Vcw (t)
481.23
448.79
50.46
156.6259
550.65
513.54
57.25
170.0954
608.91
567.87
69.20
187.6508
653.94
609.87
62.37
185.1579
641.90
598.64
46.03
167.6568
630.23
587.75
30.37
150.8727
618.90
577.19
15.35
134.7691
608.55
567.53
3.18
121.6028
601.12
560.61
0.90
118.609
594.27
554.22
0.00
117.047
640.70
597.52
0.00
121.5153
e(m)
fpe (t/m2)
fd (t/m2)
Mcr (tm)
Vci (t)
0.352378
1053.89
0
583.7703
0.521853
1431.38
323.6624
606.9905
319.1739
0.533475
1599.92
622.7419
550.6756
173.3917
0.770064
2092.03
902.3937
642.3276
137.5364
0.937846
2313.68
1161.481
626.1806
105.5451
1.057889
2454.38
1392.648
587.1516
81.97072
1.130646
2519.08
1586.677
531.3594
63.2371
1.158693
2518.17
1736.922
466.1535
47.73097
1.162915
2493.57
1841.159
410.5735
34.81765
1.162777
2464.95
1900.987
372.4195
23.63555
1.137947
2619.09
1920.189
430.6282
14.11241
-0.56
2.58
15
148.09
0K
-20.93
2.58
27
82.27
0K
-2.15
2.58
27
82.27
0K
12.77
2.58
27
82.27
0K
19.27
2.58
40
55.53
0K
20.93
2.58
40
55.53
0K
19.36
2.58
40
55.53
0K
15.20
2.58
40
55.53
0K
9.30
2.58
50
44.43
0K
1.75
2.58
50
44.43
0K
M11
Mcm (tm)
MTu
Vd (t)
Vi u (t)
Vu
Vs req (t)
Av(cm2)
s (cm)
Vs prop (t)
APTA
2.58
15
148.09
0K
IIIDISEODELAINFRAESTRUCTURAESTRIBOS
ton / viga
Wcv :=
f := 0.71
Wcv
f
Wcv = 58.7
ton
1. 3 Empuje de tierras
Parmetros geotcnicos:
El terrapln ejerce un empuje con los siguientes parmetros geotcnicos.
ngulo de friccin interna:
:= 30
:=
180
Peso especfico:
Condicin drenada.
:= 1.90
i := 0
i := i
rads
T/m3
180
Ka :=
)0.5
)0.5
Ka = 0.33
No hay carga vehicular (se coloca una losa de acceso de 3.00 m. mayor a la mitad
de la altura del estribo),
hv := 0
Aa := 0.30
Aa
Kh :=
2
Kv := 0
(Zona 7)
:= atan
Kh
1 Kv
:= 0
rad
:=
180
:=
2
:= 1 +
cos ( + + ) cos ( i )
Coeficiente de presin total:
Kae :=
cos ( )
Aa = 0.3
CCS-D
PAS S
fc := 210
fy := 4200
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
3.2.Bases.
Espesor
Recubrimiento
Ancho
t := 130 cm
r := 15 cm
b := 100 cm
d := t r
ton cm/m
Mu = 4415 ton cm
Acero de refuerzo #6 c/.20
As :=
Cuanta
:=
2.84
cm2/m
.20
As
b d
= 0.0012
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000
Mn = 6081 ton cm
fc := 210 Kg/cm2
0.5
fcr := 1.98 fc
Ig := 100
yt :=
12
t
2
Mcr := fcr
Mn = 6081
Ig
yt 1000
ton cm/m
Mu = 17943 ton cm
As :=
Cuanta
:=
7.97
.15
As
cm2/m
b d
= 0.0046
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000
Para un ancho de
ton
A := 5.20 m
V :=
Esfuerzo
A
V 1000
vu :=
d 100
vu = 9.31
Kg/cm2
0.5
vc = 6.53 Kg/cm2
1.29
cm2
Av :=
.35
s := 35
cm
vs := Av
fy 0.85
s 100
vs = 3.76 Kg/cm2
vn := vc + vs
vn = 10.29
Control de fisuracion (el factor total de sobrecaga para grupo 7 es 1.33 aprox):
Momento de trabajo:
M :=
Mu
ton cm/cm
1.33
M = 13490.98 ton
Recubrimiento:
Separacin:
rea de concreto
rea de acero: #10 c/.15
cm/cm
dc := 5
cm
s := 15 cm
A := 2 dc s
A = 150 cm2
7.97
As :=
s
100
As = 53.13
cm2/m
d := 105 cm
:=
Cuanta
As
d 100
= 0.0051
n := 10
k := ( 2) n + ( n )
k = 0.27
k
j := 1
3
j = 0.91
As = 53.13
Esfuerzo acero:
fs := M
0.5
cm2/m
1
As j d
fs = 2.659 t/cm2
fs := fs 1000
fs = 2658.82 Kg/cm2
1
Z := fs ( dc A )
Z = 24156.96 Kg/cm
Z
Z :=
980
Z = 24.65 < 25 OK
3.3. Contrafuerte.
M 1-1
Mu := 740.39 ton
Altura
Recubrimiento
Ancho efectivo
h := 290 cm
r := 5
cm
b := 250 cm
/m (grupo 7)
d := h r
d = 285
cm
As := 7.97 8
Cuanta
:=
cm2/m
As = 63.76 cm2/m
As
b d
= 0.0009
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000 100
M :=
Mu
(grupo 7)
1.33
M = 556.68
Recubrimiento:
Separacin:
rea de concreto
ton cm/cm
dc := 5
cm
s := 6.4 cm
A := 2 dc s
A = 64
cm2
As = 63.76 cm2
d = 285 cm
:=
Cuanta
As
d b
= 0.0009
n := 10
k := ( 2) n + ( n )
k = 0.13
k
j := 1
3
j = 0.96
As = 63.76
Esfuerzo acero:
fs := M
0.5
cm2/m
100
As j d
fs = 3.197 t/cm2
fs := fs 1000
fs = 3196.83 Kg/cm2
0.6 fy = 2520
aprox
ok
1
Z := fs ( dc A )
Z = 21865.99 Kg/cm
Z
Z :=
980
Z = 22.31
MN/m < 25 OK
Mu := 228.820 ton
m (grupo 6)
Mu = 228.82 ton m
h := 390 cm
r := 10 cm
b := 250 cm
d := h r
As := 5.1 4
As
:=
b d
= 0.0002
cm2/m
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000 100
h := 8.70
m
A := 5.20 m
p := Ka h
p = 5.51
t/m2
Mu := 1.69 p
Mu = 20.98
12
t m/m
Condicion sismica:
Kae = 0.41
ps := Kae h
Mommento ultimo:
Mus := ps
Mus = 15.17
t m/m
12
Mu := max( Mu , Mus )
cm
r := 5 cm
Cuanta
d := t r
2.84
As :=
.20
As
:=
b d
= 0.001
cm2/m
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000 100
Usando #4 c/.20,
As = 6
cm2/m
Asp :=
1.29
.20
Asp = 6.45
cm2/m > As = 6 OK
Cortante
fc := 210
Kg/cm2
Vu := p
A
2
Vu = 24.21
1.69
ton m
0.5
Vc := 0.85 0.53 fc
Vc = 35.91
100
1000
Fisuracion.
Recubrimiento:
Separacin:
rea de concreto
rea de acero: #6 c/.20
Cuanta
dc := 5
cm
s := 20 cm
A := 2 dc s
A = 200 cm2
2.84
cm2
As :=
.20
d = 55
As
:=
d b
= 0.001
n := 10
2
k := ( 2) n + ( n )
k = 0.13
j := 1
k
3
j = 0.96
As = 14.2
cm2/m
M :=
fs := M
Mu
1.69
100
As j d
0.5
fs = 1.664 t/cm2
fs := fs 1000
fs = 1663.93 Kg/cm2< 0.6 fy = 2520
1
Z := fs ( dc A )
Z = 16639.29 Kg/cm
Z
Z :=
980
Z = 16.98
MN/m < 25 OK
h := 8.70
A := 2.87 m
p := Ka h
p = 5.51
t/m2
Mu := 1.69 p
Mu = 38.35 t m/m
Condicion sismica:
Kae = 0.41
ps := Kae h
Mommento ultimo:
Mus := ps
Mus = 27.73
t m/m
Mu := max( Mu , Mus )
cm
r := 5 cm
Cuanta
d := t r
3.87
As :=
.20
As
:=
b d
= 0.0014
cm2/m
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 1000 100
ok
As := 0.001 d 100
As = 5.5
Usando #4 c/.20,
Asp :=
cm2/m
1.29
.20
Asp = 6.45
4. PILOTES
4.1. Verificacion de la carga maxima
D := 140
cm
Pp := 387.89 ton (ver grupoVII, en la hoja de
H
2
ton
Ag :=
140
4
Ag = 15393.8 cm2
As := Ag
As = 153.94
cm2
bw := 140 cm
d := 133 cm
vu := H
Cortante:
vu = 9.78
1000
bw d
Kg/cm2
0.5
vc := 0.85 0.53 fc
Concreto
Acero
Av := 1.29 2
cm2
s := 20
cm
bw := 140 cm
vs := Av
fy 0.85
bw s
vs = 3.29 Kg/cm2
Cortante nominal:
vn := vs + vc
vn = 9.82
Usamos 45 #8
As := 45 5.1
As = 229.5
cm2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Curve1
0.degrees
P
M3
M2
2189
0
0
2189 104.4633
0.1062
2189 210.9573
0.1348
2070 316.0653
0.1373
1759 405.4368
0.3516
1410 473.0756
0.1251
1104
546.522
0.2279
771.5511 571.5886
0.405
292.4966 450.3334
0.7474
191.653 230.8822
0.2321
580.5076
0
0
Para el grupo 7,
Kg/cm2
Pu := 557.02 ton
Diametro:
D = 140
Altura de la zapata:
t := 140
cm
cm
r := 15 cm
d := t r
Diametro de la falla
Perimetro
Superficie de falla
Esfuerzo de punzonamiento:
D := D + d
p := D
a := p d
Pu 1000
vp :=
a
vp = 5.35
Esfuerzo admisible:
Kg/cm2
c := 1
vc := 0.27 2 +
fc0.5
c
4
0.5
vc := min vc , 1.1 fc
vc = 15.94
fc := 210
Area:
Ag := D
Kg/cm2
fy := 4200 Kg/cm2
D := 40 cm
r := 5 cm
2
4
2
Ac :=
( D 2 r)
4
s1 := 0.45
Cuantia volumetrica:
s2 := 0.12
Ag 1 fc
Ac
fy
fc
fy
s := max( s1 , s2 )
s = 0.018
Longitud espiral:
cm3/cm3
lesp := ( D 2 r)
lesp = 94.25
Separacion:
s := 7
Area requerida:
As :=
cm
(s Ac s )
As = 0.92
cm
lesp
cm2
5. RECOMENDACIONES GEOTECNICAS
Se usan caissons de concreto reforzado, diametro 1.40 m. Longitud, 4.20 m por
debajo del nivel de roca relativamente sana (tres veces el diametro). Considerando
que esta a 11.00 m del nivel del terreno segun el estudio geotecnico, los caisson
tienen 15.20 m de longitud.
SAP2000
8/11/08 15:31:03
SAP2000 v11.0.0 - File:pilote140 Ranchoquem - Moment 3-3 Diagram (grupo7) - Ton, m, C Units
SAP2000
8/11/08 15:28:00
W*X
(Kgm)
306708
155352
43465
-10022
-7460
231292
719336
d1
4
5
b1
2.90
0.60
2.90
b2
479390
1198726
2)CARGA VIVA
W
(Kg)
58700
H
(Kg)
X
(m)
3.24
Y
(m)
W*X
(Kgm)
190188
H*Y
(Kgm)
H
(Kg)
164502
127390
52513
X
(m)
Y
(m)
3.33
2.93
1.93
W*X
(Kgm)
H*Y
(Kgm)
548340
373678
101525
Y
(m)
5.00
4.40
2.90
W*X
(Kgm)
H*Y
(Kgm)
1160900
1021592
673322
3)PRESION DE TIERRA
Base
M1.1
M2.2
8.68
7.48
4.48
30553
26327
15761
8.80
5.65
b5
10.00
h
2
6.40 B
3.24
h1
2.65
h2
3.15
H*Y
(Kgm)
3.00
Y
(m)
h3
147960
345120
X
(m)
3.20
3.24
3.76
3.55
3.53
4.95
5.65
hm
Sup.
TOTAL
H
(Kg)
0.68
b4
b3
1.20
Infra.
W
(Kg)
95846
47948
11575
-2820
-2115
46726
197160
0.35
2551
1) CARGA MUERTA
N.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Transversales
(Ton m/m)
M5.5 (-)
4.56
20.07
6.22
3.59
14.18
10.92
11.26
5)VIENTO / C.V
Base
M1.1
M2.2
6)FUERZA LONG.(LF)
Base
M1.1
M2.2
7)FUERZA LONG.(R+S+T)
Base
M1.1
M2.2
8)SISMO (EQ) (inerciales)
Base
M1.1
2
3
4
5
6
M2.2
2
3
4
5
6
2384
2384
2384
11.80
10.60
7.60
28131
25270
18118
5870
5870
5870
11.80
10.60
7.60
69266
62222
44612
8878
8878
8878
7.35
6.15
3.15
65250
54597
27964
29574
5.00
147870
7192
2097
2780
2085
33794
47948
2.83
6.63
1.65
3.30
4.15
3.88
20318
13890
4587
6880
140246
185922
3182
2097
1011
800
22134
29224
1.33
3.63
0.65
1.30
2.65
2.47
4217
7600
657
1040
58654
72169
D
L
E
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
II
D
E
W
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
III
G1
LF
.3W
WL
W
(Kg)
197160
147960
58700
H
(Kg)
X
(m)
Y
(m)
164502
403820 164502
2.08 S1(ton)= 309.45
1.12 S2(ton)= 94.37
W
(Kg)
197160
147960
H
(Kg)
1388914
FSV
X
(m)
Y
(m)
164502
3522
348642 164502
1.78 S1(ton)= 292.37
1.42 S2(ton)= 56.27
W
(Kg)
403820
H
(Kg)
164502
5870
1057
2384
W*X
(Kgm)
719336
479390
190188
W*X
(Kgm)
719336
479390
1198726
FSV
X
(m)
Y
(m)
W*X
(Kgm)
1388914
H*Y
(Kgm)
548340
548340
FSD
H*Y
(Kgm)
548340
30553
578893
FSD
H*Y
(Kgm)
548340
69266
9166
28131
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
IV
G1
(R+S+T)
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
V
GII
(R+S+T)
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
VI
GIII
(R+S+T)
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
VII
D
E
EQ
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
403820 173813
1.82 S1(ton)= 334.82
1.38 S2(ton)= 69.00
W
(Kg)
403820
H
X
(Kg)
(m)
164502
8878
403820 173380
1.92 S1(ton)= 324.98
1.28 S2(ton)= 78.84
W
(Kg)
348642
H
(Kg)
(m)
164502
8878
348642 173380
1.59 S1(ton)= 307.91
1.61 S2(ton)= 40.73
W
(Kg)
403820
H
(Kg)
(m)
173813
8878
403820 182690
1.66 S1(ton)= 350.35
1.54 S2(ton)= 53.47
W
(Kg)
197160
147960
H
(Kg)
Y
(m)
1388914
FSV
654903
FSD
W*X
(Kgm)
1388914
H*Y
(Kgm)
548340
65250
613590
FSD
1388914
FSV
Y
(m)
W*X
(Kgm)
1198726
1198726
FSV
Y
(m)
W*X
(Kgm)
1388914
1388914
FSV
(m)
Y
(m)
232180
29574
345120 261754
-0.32 S1(ton)= 461.71
3.52 S2(ton)= -116.59
W*X
(Kgm)
719336
479390
1198726
FSV
H*Y
(Kgm)
578893
65250
644144
FSD
H*Y
(Kgm)
654903
65250
720154
FSD
H*Y
(Kgm)
1160900
147870
1308770
FSD
MOMENTOS EN LA BASE
GRUPO
I
1,3D
2,17L
1,69E
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
W
(Kg)
256308
192348
127379
H
(Kg)
X
(m)
278008
576035 278008
1.81 S1(ton)= 478.24
1.39 S2(ton)= 97.79
Y
(m)
W*X
(Kgm)
935136
623208
412708
1971052
M4(t m)=
M5(t m)=
861
24
H*Y
(Kgm)
926695
926695
GRUPO
II
1,3D
1,69E
1,3W
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
III
1,3D
1,3L
1,3E
1,3LF
,39W
1,3WL
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
GRUPO
IV
1,3D
W
(Kg)
256308
192348
H
(Kg)
X
(m)
278008
4579
453234 278008
1.31 S1(ton)= 431.00
1.89 S2(ton)= 22.23
W
(Kg)
256308
192348
76310
H
(Kg)
V 1,25D
W
(Kg)
246450
184950
W*X
(Kgm)
935136
623208
247244
1805588
M4=
M5(-)=
783
32
W*X
(Kgm)
935136
623208
247244
X
(m)
H
(Kg)
776
104
(m)
(m)
1,3L
1,3E
213853
(R+S+T)*1,3
11541
TOT 524966 225393
A(m)=
1.92 S1(ton)= 422.48
E(m)=
1.28 S2(ton)= 102.49
GRUPO
M4=
M5(-)=
X
(m)
(Kg)
1805588
M4=
M5(-)=
760
19
W*X
(Kgm)
899169
599238
X
(m)
1,25E
205628
1,25W
4403
(R+S+T)*1,25
11097
TOT 435802 216725
A(m)=
1.59 S1(ton)= 384.89
E(m)=
1.61 S2(ton)= 50.92
W*X
(Kgm)
935136
623208
1558344
213853
7631
1374
3099
524966 225956
1.82 S1(ton)= 435.26
1.38 S2(ton)= 89.70
W
(Kg)
256308
192348
76310
Y
(m)
(m)
1498407
M4=
M5(-)=
693
74
H*Y
(Kgm)
926695
39719
966414
H*Y
(Kgm)
712842
90046
11916
36571
851374
H*Y
(Kgm)
712842
84825
797667
H*Y
(Kgm)
685425
38192
81563
805180
GRUPO
VI 1,25D
W
(Kg)
246450
184950
73375
H
(Kg)
X
(m)
1,25L
125E
205628
1,25LF
7338
,38W
1338
1,25WL
2980
(R+S+T)*1,25
11097
TOT 504775 228380
A(m)=
1.66 S1(ton)= 437.98
E(m)=
1.54 S2(ton)= 66.80
GRUPO
VII
1,0D
1,0E
1,0EQ
TOT
A(m)=
E(m)=
W
(Kg)
197160
147960
W*X
(Kgm)
899169
599238
237735
1736142
H
(Kg)
Y
(m)
M4=
M5(-)=
788
57
W*X
(Kgm)
935136
623208
X
(m)
(m)
164502
29574
345120 194076
1.89 S1(ton)= 279.97
1.31 S2(ton)= 65.15
1558344
M4=
M5(-)=
H*Y
(Kgm)
685425
86583
11610
35164
81563
900345
H*Y
(Kgm)
712842
192231
905073
504
59
MOMENTOS EN EL VASTAGO
GRUPO
I
1,69E
TOT
M1.1
(Kgm)
631516
631516
III
1,3E
1,3LF
,39W
1,3WL
TOT
485782
80889
10268
32852
609789
131983
57996
6147
23554
219679
IV
1,3E
(R+S+T)*1,3
TOT
485782
70976
556758
131983
36354
168337
1,25E
1,25W
(R+S+T)*1,25
TOT
467098
32909
68247
568253
126907
19701
34956
181564
VI
1,25E
1,25LF
,38W
1,25WL
(R+S+T)*1,25
TOT
467098
77778
10004
31588
68247
654714
126907
55765
5989
22648
34956
246264
VII
373678
185922
559600
101525
72169
173694
1,00E
1,0EQ
TOT
M1.2 GRUP0
(Kgm)
171578
II
171578
M1,1
M1,2
1,3E
1,3W
TOT
485782
34225
520007
131983
20489
152472
IVDISEODEDETALLES
ton / viga
Wcvi := 41.68
Wcv :=
Wt := Wcm1 + Wcv
ton
I := 0.20
Wcvi
( 1 + I)
Wt = 108.71
ton
b := 65
cm
l := 50 cm
t := 2.54 cm
c :=
Wt 1000
b l
c = 33.45
mdulo cortante
Kg/cm2
G := 11 Kg/cm2
factor de forma
S :=
( b l)
2 t ( l + b)
S = 5.56
:= 1.8
G S
= 34
Kg/cm2
> c = 33.45 OK
1.5. Deformacin
En grfico A.10.4.1.2B para
y
tenemos la deformacin instantnea:
Deformacin por flujo plstico:
Deformacin total
c = 33.45
Kg/cm2
S = 5.56
1 := 6.5
2 := 1 ( 0.35)
:= 1 + 2
= 8.78
%<<15% ok
t := 40
:= 0.0000055 /F
40
pulg.
Lon :=
.0254
l := Lon t 2.54
l = 0.88
Mnimo espesor:
cm
cm
tmin := 2 l
tmin = 1.76 cm< t = 2.54 cm OK
2. DEFLEXIONES
Para el calculo de las deflexiones, se toman los valores elasticos calculados en el
numeral II de estas memorias (debidos a la tension,ver hoja de calculo).
De la misma manera, se toma el valor de la inercia en seccion simple y
compuesta.
Las cargas muertas debidas al peso propio, a la losa mas diafragmas y a las
cargas comunes, se toman del numeral II, de la hoja de calculo.
Asi mismo, se toman las fuerzas de tensionamiento antes y despues de perdidas
de tensionamiento.
Deflexin en el centro por cables inmediata a la transferencia (ver clculos de la
viga).
pi := 0.116 m
Deflexin por peso propio:
Longitud
Inercia
secc simple
Inercia secc compuesta:
Lv := 40.00 m
I := 0.438 m4
Ic := 0.7635 m4
Peso propio
Concreto
fc := 350
Kg/cm2
fci := 280 Kg/cm2
0.5
Ec := 12000 fc
Ec = 224499.44 Kg/cm2
0.5
Deflexin:
pp = 0.07
wl := 1123.20 Kg/m
wl
4
Lv 5
1000
l :=
384 Ec 10 I
l = 0.04
cm := pp + l + cc
cm = 0.121
Pi := 652.43 ton
Pe
pe := pi
Pi
Deflexin:
pe = 0.08
Usando
t := pe
pe + pi
2
3 + cm ( 1 + Cc)
t = 0.106
Contraflecha:
:= .16
m > t = 0.11
OK
3. BLOQUE DE ANCLAJE
Para el calculo de las fuerzas en los anclajes, se calculan las horizontales
perpendiculares a los cables, debidas a la tension de estos. Se toma la tension
maxima en los anclajes del punto anterior.
Carga mxima de postensionamiento:
Pa := 680.19ton.
Ancho de la platina:
a := 0.35 m
Alto de la viga
d := 2.15 m
Tensin mxima (plano vertical, caso ms desfavorable):
a
T := 0.3 Pa 1
d
T = 170.84 Ton.
Usando malla 1/2 triple c/0.07:
fy := 4200 Kg/cm2
fs := 0.55 fy
1.29
As :=
3 d
.07
As = 118.86
cm2
Tp := As
fs
1000
Tp = 274.58
OK
4. CORTANTE HORIZONTAL
Para el cortante horizontal, se utilizan los cortantes en las diferentes secciones
(cargas ultimas), tomados del numeral III de las memorias. Tambien, del diseno de
las vigas, se toman las propiedades de la seccion utilizadas.
Las excentricidades se toman de las tablas de tensionamiento en el mismo
numeral III.
De acuerdo con el CCDSP A.7.8.11.3, se debe usar un esfuerzo admisible al
cortante horizontal de 25 Kg/cm2 cuando se dejen flejes minimos.
Posteriormente se calcula el esfuerzo resistente adicional proporcionado por cada
punto porcentual del acero colocado, con respecto al minimo
4.1. Seccin X=0
Cortante mximo:
Vu := 142.79 ton
Distancia eje seccin compuesta al borde superior de la viga:
Yt := 0.4012 m
Excentricidad
e := .053 m
bv := 65
Cortante admisible:
cm
t := 0.18 m
dp := Yt + e + t
Vnh1 = 87598.88 Kg
S := 15
cm
Asmin := 3.5 bv
S
fy
Asmin = 0.81
cm2
As := 2 2 cm2
Ase := As Asmin
Ase = 3.19 cm2
Ase
% :=
100
Asmin
% = 392.31
Vnh2 := % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp
Vnh2 = 271691.28 Kg
Vnh1 + Vnh2
Vnh :=
1000
Vnh = 359.29
> Vu = 142.79
Cortante admisible:
S := 17
cm
Asmin := 3.5 bv
Asmin = 0.92
cm2
As := 1.29 4 cm2
Ase := As Asmin
Ase = 4.24 cm2
Ase
% :=
100
Asmin
% = 460.36
S
fy
Vnh2 := % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp
Vnh2 = 397748.34 Kg
Vnh :=
Vnh1 + Vnh2
1000
Vnh = 504.85
> Vu = 125.92 ok
Cortante admisible:
S := 20
cm
Asmin := 3.5 bv
S
fy
Asmin = 1.08
cm2
As := 1.29 4 cm2
Ase := As Asmin
Ase = 4.08 cm2
Ase
% :=
100
Asmin
% = 376.31
Vnh2 := % 11.2
fy
2800
bv dp
Vnh2 = 425392.67 Kg
Vnh :=
Vnh1 + Vnh2
1000
Vnh = 565.52
5. BARANDAS
5.1. Baranda Trfico
> Vu = 92.17 ok
p := 4500
s := 2.00 m
p
s
2
Mt :=
8
asuminendo
Kg
Mt = 562.5
4"
Kg m
Fy := 2310 Kg/cm2
D1 := 11.3 cm
D2 := 10.5 cm
Mdulo seccin
S :=
Esfuerzo mximo:
fb :=
(D14 D24)
32 D1
Mt 100
S
fb = 1560.22 Kg/cm2
Fb := 0.66 Fy
Fb = 1524.6
5.2 Parales:
Carga superior:
P :=
p
2
P = 2250 Kg
M := P ( 0.85 + 0.45)
h := 20
cm
B := 20
cm
S := 435.8 cm4
fb :=
M 100
S
Kg/cm2 ok
5.3. Soldaduras
Tension maxima en las abrazaderas:
Distancia abrazadera:
Espesor:
Momento en el apoyo:
Tension para una abrazadera:
dab := 0.08 m
3
t :=
.0254 m
16
Mt = 562.5
Mt
Tab :=
dab
Kg m
Tab = 7031.25 Kg
Ancho abrazadera
Aab := 0.12
Esfuerzo en la abrazadera
ab :=
m
Tab
2
2 t Aab 100
ab = 615.16
Usando
Kg/cm2
ft := 0.55 Fy
ft = 1270.5 > ab = 615.16
Fv := 2300
fv :=
OK
Kg/cm2
Tab
6 .7
10
fv = 697.54
Aab 100 2
V := p
Momento de inercia:
I := 0.95
18.1
12
+ 9.5 16 .95 2
I = 3213.04 cm4
Q := 16 .95 9.5
Q = 144.4 cm3
Q
fv := V
I
fv = 202.24
Kg/cm.
Anclajes:
Separacion:
s := 0.29
M
T :=
s
As := 10.2
cm2
ft := 0.66 Fy
Tad := ft As
T = 10086.21 Kg< Tad = 15550.92 OK
6. LOSAS DE APROXIMACIN
Segn el CCDSP se deben disear como una losa con armadura paralela al
trfico.
S := 3.00 m
M := 1.4 S
M = 4.2
t m/m
Mu := 2.2 M (Kg cm / m)
t := 30 cm
r := 5 cm
d := t r
d = 25
cm
As :=
Cuanta
:=
.20
As
cm2/m
100 d
= 0.004
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
100 1000
fc
Por viga:
Aceleracion
Carga horizontal:
V := ( 35.86 + 30.53)
ton
A := 0.30
H := V A 4
H = 79.67
ton
fv := 0.40 fy
Hn := fv 8 7.96 .85
Hn = 90.94
1
1000
cm
cm
la := 50
Area del apoyo,
Espesor del apoyo
Aap := la ba
cm2
t := 2.54 cm
H 1000
:=
4
Aap
= 6.13
Kg/cm2
G := 11 Kg/cm2
:=
= 0.56 rads
:= tan ( ) t
huelgo
= 1.58
cm <
= 1.58
cm < t .7 = 1.78 OK
= 1.27 OK
d2 d1
2
hl = 3.51
cm > = 1.58 cm ok
fc := 210
Kg/cm2
fy := 4200 Kg/cm2
Carga vertical:
V := 7.5 1.3
V = 9.75
Ancho de reparticin:
ton.
Usando varillas #4
Avf :=
ton/m
:= 1.0
V
0.85 fy
1000
Usar #4 c/.35
9. VERIFICACIN DE VIGAS POR CARGAS LTIMAS.
Concreto:
Acero preesfuerzo:
Momento ltimo:
rea de preesfuerzo:
Acero baja relajacin:
fc := 280
Prof bloque:
1 := 0.85 ( fc 280)
Kg/cm2
fpu := 18000 Kg/cm2
Mu := 1795.36 t m
Aps := 72.124 cm2
p := 0.28
0.05
70
1 = 0.85
( 6 7 + 4 17)
rp :=
10
rp = 11
Altura viga
Altura efectiva:
Cuanta
Esfuerzo en aceros:
cm
h := 233 cm
dp := h rp
bef := 231 cm
Aps
p :=
bef dp
p = 0.0014
p
p
fpu
1 fc
a := Aps
fps
0.85 fc bef
a = 22.91 cm
Momento nominal:
Mn :=
Mn
1000 100
Mn = 2387
t m > Mu = 1795 OK
L := 40.70 m aprox.
N := 30.5 + 0.25 L
N = 40.67
cm << 73 cm usados. OK
P := 1.30 7500 Kg
P
(CCDSP)
A :=
7
P
la :=
A
la = 7
Kg/cm2<<< 0.4f'c
Se aclara que la excentricidad de esta carga si se aplica sobre la mensula a traves
de la losa, es opuesta y por lo tanto contrarrestada por el relleno en la parte
posterior del murete.
Cantidad de ruedas:
Cr := 4
e Cr
1000 10.40
ton m/m
t := 35
cm
r := 5 cm
d := t r
d = 30
As :=
cm
1.29
.30
cm2/m
:=
Cuanta
As
100 d
= 0.0014
Momento nominal:
fy
1
Mn := 0.90 As fy d 1 0.6
fc 100 1000
Mn = 4.81
Kg/m
h := 35
cm
r := 5 cm
d := h r
fc := 280
Kg/cm2
0.5
Momento Ultimo:
Mu = 412.5
0.71
As :=
.25
Usando #3 c/.25
Kg m/m
As = 2.84 cm2/m
As
:=
d 100
= 0.0009
Mn := 0.90 ( As ) fy d 1 0.6
fy
fc 100
Mn = 3193.12 Kg
Mu = 412.5
OK
m/m >