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Armored Fighting Vehicles C4ISR / Wireless Networking Combat Aircraft Electronic Warfare Fire Support Future Combat Systems Homeland Defense Infantry / Urban Warfare Logistics & support Naval Systems Net Centric Warfare Precision Strike Protection & Survivability Spec-Ops, Counter Terror Training and Simulation Unmanned Systems Defense Exhibitions RSS News Feed Relevant links: Power Sources for the Infantry Future Force Warrior FELIN Infantry Combat Suite Hybrid Drive Propulsion
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Fuel Cell Military HF Military Radio Hydrogen Pow er US Army
Fuel cells offer significant savings of loads, in weight and volume, compared to conventional power sources. For example, a 13 pack BA-5590 batteries weigh more than 29 lbs and cost $100 each. (Thirteen batteries are required to support a typical 72-hour deployment.) The US Army is evaluating the use of inexpensive, injection-molded fuel cell technology formed into the common BA-5590 form factor, to power SOF PRC-117 field radio, resulting in a weight saving of over 13 lbs and decrease its cost by at least 50%. Other power sources are provided by Direct Methanol Micro Fuel Cell (DMFC), under development at MTI Micro. The company has already demonstrated the operation of its power system on 100% methanol fuel resulting in 0.9 watt hours of energy per cubic centimeters (cc) of fuel, extracting from methanol more than three times the energy of most current lithium ion batteries. The company is teaming with Harris RF Communications Division, to develop a fuel cell prototype that will replace standard batteries in Harris' Falcon II portable, military radio. The MTI Micro-Harris prototype is currently producing a power output of 5 watts with a peak power of 25 watts and an energy content of greater than 50 watt hours. The fuel cell is designed to fit into a size and form of a standard BA-5590 battery, while generating twice the energy of the radio's internal battery, and approaching the energy of the external rechargeable battery the BB390. DMFCC Introduces Methanol Fuel Cell Cartridges Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Corporation (DMFCC), has completed product development of a first methanol fuel cell cartridge. The new cartridge was co-developed with and manufactured by DMFCC's Korean partner, SMC Co., Ltd. Fuel cells offer longer operating time as compared to current lithium ion batteries. With the introduction of the new cartridges, fuel cells could be instantaneously recharged by replacing the disposable fuel cartridge. These fuel cell powered devices are expected to be introduced into the marketplace by major electronic product manufacturers in 2007. One cartridge is expected to provide five to 10 hours of computer operation depending on the efficiency of the fuel cell. The DMFCC methanol cartridge holds 50 cubic centimeters of 100% methanol and is designed for a laptop computer and similar applications. Cell phones will require smaller cartridges, and other applications may require larger ones. DMFCC also plans to develop cartridges for other fuels such as formic acid or ethanol, as customers require. DMFCC focuses on producing disposable fuel cartridges containing liquid fuels, such as methanol, to provide the energy source for laptop computers, cell phones and other portable electronic devices powered by direct methanol fuel cells.
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advanced SOFC stacks to achieve the 3 to 10 kW power goal suitable to meet the military's Mobile Electric Power (MEP) generation requirements. The work is funded through the U.S. Department of Defense under the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center's Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (ERDC-CERL).
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Updated: 01/16/2006