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To establish Malaysia as a major global centre and hub for communications and multimedia information and content services To promote a civil society where information based services will provide the basis of continuing enhancements to quality of work and life To grow and nurture local information resources and cultural representation that facilitates the national identity and global diversity To regulate for the long-term benefit of the end user To promote a high level of consumer confidence in service delivery from the industry To ensure an equitable provision of affordable services over ubiquitous national infrastructure To create a robust applications environment for end users To facilitate the efficient allocation of resources such as skilled labour, capital, knowledge and national assets To promote the development of capabilities and skills within Malaysias convergence industries To ensure information security and network reliability and integrity
CONTENTS
10 National Policy Objectives for the Communications and Multimedia Industry Notes Symbols and abbreviations ii vii viii
. bASIC INDICATOrS
1. 2. 3. Malaysia basic indicators Penetration rates at a glance Number of licences 2 3 4
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iv
CONTENTS
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Community access Number of hotspot locations by state Number of hotspot and WiFi broadband Project subscriptions household use of the Internet by urban and rural areas household use of the Internet by gender household use of the Internet by age category household use of the Internet by number of hours of use per week household use of the Internet by main use Percentage of households with access to personal computer by state broadband per 100 inhabitants, ASEAN countries broadband per 100 inhabitants compared with 10 biggest trading partners, Malaysia 12 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 19 19
. CELLULAr TELEPhONES
21. 22. 23. Number of cellular telephone subscriptions and penetration rate Cellular telephone penetration rate per 100 inhabitants by state Number of 3G subscriptions 22 23 24
CONTENTS
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Number portability Percentage of cellular telephone users by urban and rural areas Percentage of cellular telephone users by gender Short message services (SMS) Cellular telephones per 100 inhabitants, ASEAN countries Cellular telephones per 100 inhabitants compared with 10 biggest trading partners, Malaysia 24 25 25 25 26 26
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CONTENTS
38. Main telephone lines per 100 inhabitants compared with 10 biggest trading partners, Malaysia 33
. rADIO AND Tv
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Percentage of households with access to radio/hi-fi by state Percentage of households with access to television by state Percentage of households with access to vCr/vCD/DvD by state Number of broadcast minutes, free to air Tv Number of pay Tv subscriptions Number of IPTv subscriptions 36 37 38 39 39 40
. DIGITAL SIGNATUrE
45. 46. Number of certification authorities Number of certificates issued by type 42 42
Notes Where a table is not accompanied by a source acknowledgement, that table carries data that emanated solely from the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). Preliminary figures are italicised. revised figures are underscored. Figures presented in tables are as at the end of the period. hence a penetration rate for a given year is calculated using the number of subscriptions and estimated population as at the end of the year. This is different from the Malaysian demographic practice of using the mid-year population as the population for that year. If the practices need to be synchronised to the demographic norm, then the penetration rates as at end june of that year must be used. Numbers and percentages may not add up because of rounding.
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Not available Quarter Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Ministry of Information, Communication and Culture Central bank of Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia International Telecommunication Union
BASIC INDICATORS
Note 2010
a 28.40
c 101.2
2011
28.48
6,623
...
...
102.2
42.6
121.0
Explanatory Notes:
a. b. The DEL penetration rate per 100 households is calculated by dividing the number of private household subscriptions by the number of private households and multiplying by 100. The broadband penetration rate per 100 inhabitants is calculated by dividing the sum of household and non-household subscriptions by the number of inhabitants and multiplying by 100. Public WiFi subscriptions are not taken into account. The broadband penetration rate per 100 households is calculated by dividing the number of subscriptions used in private households by the number of private households and multiplying by 100. Non- private household subscriptions and public WiFi subscriptions are not taken into account. The cellular telephone penetration rate refers to the total subscriptions divided by the total population and multiplied by 100. A penetration rate over 100% can occur because of multiple subscriptions.
c.
d.
5. vALUE ADDED AND CONTrIbUTION TO GDP, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTrY bY TYPE OF SErvICE, 2008
(000) Service Telephone services (Fixed line, public and cellular) Television and radio transmission services Communication services Other telecommunication services Total Source: DOS
Please see notes for table 4
Explanatory notes:
Employees Full-time 28,535 4,425 7,884 4,250 45,094 Part-time 100 29 152 281
Salaries and wages paid (000) 1,510,337 246,661 452,732 242,753 2,452,483
2,100.7
1. Including satellite, fixed wireless, vDSL, Fiber, WiMax and Unifi 2. Including Iburst and Ev-DO
2011 Qtr 1 54.2 46.4 40.1 61.3 68.7 46.5 45.2 63.4 77.3 70.1 52.6 26.3 41.3 125.2 72.0 57.6
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12
Kg. Tanpa Wayar
johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan Total Source:
MCMC, MICC
2 2 1 4 2
7 6
246
153,332
69
100
58
42
24
ExplaNatOry NOtES:
Community Broadband Centres (CBC) provide collective community Internet access to underserved areas identified under the Universal Service Provision (USP) programme. Each CbC is equipped with IT equipment including personal computers connected to the Internet via broadband to allow rural communities to enjoy the benefits of the Internet as enjoyed by those living in urban areas. It is hoped that the CbC will contribute towards achieving success in national initiatives to bridge the digital divide between urban and rural communities. Community Broadband Libraries (CBL). The provision of broadband Internet access to libraries is a project implemented under the USP. The purpose of the implementation is to provide Internet access in underserved areas throughout the country. Initially, the focus of the project is to assist libraries in providing facilities to the marginalised community of digital development in rural areas through access to communications and training. This project also aims to expand the functions of library staff from only focusing on the physical books and resources in a librarys possession to encompass electronic and Internet-based resources and thus empowering them to be an agent of change in improving the socio-economic condition of society through new ways of learning facilitated by the Internet. Mini Community Broadband Centres (Mini CBC) is a project under USP programme to close the digital divide. Mini CbCs are co-located with Information Department offices all over the country and cover communities living near the mini CbC. Each mini CbC is equipped with 5 personal computers and broadband access. Community Communications Development Program (CCDP). Its objective is to increase community access to network services and facilities. Rural Internet Centres is the physical aspect of the rural Internet Programme. This is part of a larger programme that involves the local community directly from all aspects such as maintenance and daily management. This programme is under the auspices of the Ministry of Information Communication and Culture. Kampung Tanpa Wayar is a project under USP programme. Its objective is to provide wireless broadband access by installing WiFi antennas in strategic places.
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435.0
351.3
85.0
Tables 13-17, are from the household Use of the Internet surveys conducted by the MCMC in 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2009. The survey covers only users from private households in Malaysia that access the Internet through ADSL and/or dial-up.
14.0
15
16 (%)
Female 48.1 48.7
(%)
2008 6.8 17.9 15.7 11.9 11.7 11.2 9.3 6.1 9.4 2009 8.1 19.2 14.2 12.9 11.4 9.5 9.4 5.1 10.2
16. hOUSEhOLD USE OF ThE INTErNET bY NUMbEr OF hOUrS OF USE PEr WEEK
2008 Less than 4 hours 4 but less than 8 hours 8 but less than 15 hours 15 but less than 22 hours 22 but less than 28 hours 28 hours and above 28.0 23.2 19.3 8.4 5.2 16.0
(%)
2009 12.4 22.5 23.6 13.4 8.0 20.1
(%)
2009 76.9 74.8 50.1 46.0 27.2 19.6 .... .... 7.6
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2004 27.9 23.5 16.2 25.3 25.1 21.5 20.4 20.7 29.9 43.9 19.8 21.2 35.5 39.5 28.2
2007 28.1 20.2 14.9 36.2 29.7 23.1 23.6 28.2 41.7 47.3 21.4 22.1 26.5 42.3 31.3
20. brOADbAND PEr 100 INhAbITANTS COMPArED WITh 10 bIGGEST TrADING PArTNErS, MALAYSIA
Year 2008 2009 Year 2008 2009 Source:
MCMC, ITU
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20
CELLULAR TELEPHONES
21
6,794
27,662
34,456
121.0
Explanatory notes:
The penetration rate refers to the total number of subscriptions divided by total population and multiplied by 100. A penetration rate of over 100% can occur because of multiple subscriptions. Includes 3G. Please see Table 23.
2008 101.3 88.1 70.6 102.7 92.4 86.4 85.9 94.8 101.4 96.4 62.6 58.5 65.7 151.8
2009 105.9 92.1 88.1 120.4 115.7 90.2 105.5 112.3 110.5 104.3 84.2 77.8 73.3 163.8
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25
29 . CELLULAr TELEPhONE PEr 100 INhAbITANTS COMPArED WITh 10 bIGGEST TrADING PArTNErS, MALAYSIA
Year 2008 2009 Year 2008 2009 Source:
MCMC, ITU
27
2011
2,821
42.6
1,605
4,426
Explanatory Notes:
Direct Exchange Line (DEL) connects a customers equipment to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and has a dedicated port on a telephone exchange.
2010 47.8 34.9 24.4 59.8 52.1 32.2 52.5 61.5 49.3 37.1 18.9 28.1 33.2 39.1 42.3
2011 Qtr 1 48.0 35.2 24.3 60.0 52.4 32.1 52.1 61.9 49.4 37.9 19.1 28.4 33.2 39.4 42.6
29
2008
75.8
24.2
2011
48.1
37
42
1.47
Payphones refer to all types of public telephones including coin, card-operated ones and combos. No distinction is made between operational and non-operational payphones.
2009
75.0
25.0
31
2007 3.10 2.05 2.07 4.73 2.99 2.68 3.15 3.97 4.14 2.88 2.92 1.59 2.14 3.92
2009 4.05 1.77 2.33 3.82 2.67 2.38 3.07 2.50 4.52 3.24 2.98 1.36 1.72 3.04
38. MAIN TELEPhONE LINES PEr 100 INhAbITANTS COMPArED WITh 10 bIGGEST TrADING PArTNErS, MALAYSIA
Year 2008 2009 Year 2008 2009 Source:
MCMC, ITU
33
34
RADIO AND TV
35
2004 87.1 81.5 85.1 90.8 90.3 84.0 88.2 84.3 86.2 88.2 73.2 73.6 83.4 88.0 84.5
2007 86.8 72.7 81.8 88.5 87.0 85.0 88.8 70.5 77.1 83.7 71.5 70.5 76.7 84.2 81.4
2004 95.4 96.5 94.0 97.8 96.6 95.9 98.1 95.5 97.1 97.8 92.6 87.1 97.3 93.8 95.2
2007 98.7 96.8 95.4 98.4 98.0 97.3 98.3 96.3 98.1 98.9 95.5 90.5 92.8 99.0 96.9
37
2004 78.9 71.6 68.1 78.7 81.7 75.1 76.9 71.0 83.5 85.8 62.4 68.1 84.7 83.5 77.4
2007 84.0 72.8 65.6 81.6 83.1 75.0 78.1 68.7 85.7 87.8 64.2 72.5 77.1 79.8 79.4
2011 Source:
1
AGb Nielsen
108,714
132,374
133,162
103,869
105,373
101,212
684,704
2011
2,930
10
2,940
44.2
39
2011
50.5
7.6
58.1
DIGITAL SIGNATURE
41
2011
1
refers to Certification Authorities licensed under the Digital Signature Act 1997.
Explanatory Notes:
2011
8,131
134,837
3,538,243
762
3,681,973
44
Digital Opportunity Index (DOI)
33 35 37 36 34 38
59 57
23 34 32 19 18 10
55 56
ExplaNatOry NOtES:
The Connectivity Scorecard looks at quality and quantity of ICT usage and infrastructure and relates it to a countrys social and economic prosperity. 25 resource and Efficiency Driven and 25 Innovation Driven economies are studied (as defined by the World Economic Forum (WEF)). Study commissioned by Nokia Siemens Networks. Malaysia is in the resource and Efficiency Driven group of economies. e-readiness ranking. e-readiness is the readiness of a countrys information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure and the ability of its consumers, businesses and government to use ICT to their benefit. The index has been compiled for 69 economies by Economist Intelligence Unit. Networked readiness Index (NrI). Measures the propensity for countries to exploit the opportunities offered by ICT. The index has been compiled for 115 economies by World Economic Forum. Digital Opportunity Index (DOI) is a standard tool that governments, operators, development agencies, researchers and others can use to measure the digital divide and compare ICT performance within and across countries. The DOI has been compiled for 181 economies by ITU for 2005 and 2006. e-business readiness is a measure of e-business environment, a collection of factors that indicate how amenable a market is to Internetbased opportunities. e-Government readiness Index. e-government is being deployed not only to provide citizen services but for public sector efficiency purposes, improving transparency and accountability in government functions and allowing for cost savings in government administration World Competitiveness publishes competitiveness of nations, ranking and analysing how a nation manages its resources and competencies. Published since 1989 it compares the competitiveness of 58 economies on the basis of over 300 criteria. ICT Development Index (IDI) captures the level of advancement of ICTs. It also measures the global digital divide and examines how it has developed in recent years.
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WEbSITE
The MCMC website contains extracts of statistics pertaining to the communications & multimedia and postal & courier industry. This is updated quarterly/half yearly. The MCMC website is at www.skmm.gov.my
Statistical bulletins: 1. Communications & Multimedia: Pocket book of Statistics (ISSN:2180-4656), a quarterly bulletin of the communications & multimedia industry. 2. Postal & Courier Services: Selected Facts & Figures (ISSN: 1823-9919) a half yearly bulletin of the postal & courier industry. Statistical brief: Statistical briefs disseminate findings of surveys conducted by MCMC. Contact MCMC for more details.
STATISTICS DEPArTMENT
Please contact the Statistics Department MCMC if you have any queries regarding the statistics published in this pocket book through the following email address: statistics@skmm.gov.my
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