Page 2 No.2 tableMg (s) + HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Page 5 No.c (iv)- answer= 44 =0.

326 cm3s-1 135 Pg 8 Table:

Factor :Temperature of reaction mixture Sketch of the graph Conclusion

As the temperature of sodium thiosulphate increases, the value of 1/time increases. 1/time represent the rate of reaction . The higher the temperature of sodium thiosulpahte solution, the higher is the rate of reaction .

Pg 13
SIZE OF REACTANT The smaller the size of reactant, the larger is the total surface area exposed to collision CONCENTRATION OF REACTANT The higher the concentration of TEMPERATURE OF REACTION MIXTURE The higher the temperature, the higher is the kinetic energy of The CATALYST Catalyst provides an alternative path of

reactants, the higher is the number of particles in a unit volume.

reaction which needs lower activation energy (Ea)

reacting

particles.

reacting particles move faster.

The frequency of collision between particles increases.

The frequency of effective collision between particles increases

The rate of reaction increases.

Page 23 No.10 answerC . 15 cm3 hydrochloric acid 0.15 mol dm-3

Page 25:
Saturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbon that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms Unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbon that contain at least one double or triple covalent bond between carbon atoms.

Defination

Example of *structural formula

H H C H

H C H

H C H H H

H C H

H C H

H C

H C H

Single covalent bonds between carbon atoms

Double covalent bond between carbon atoms

*Homologous series

Alkane

Alkene

Pg 26 4. Each hydrogen atom in the structural formula must have one pair of electrons shared with carbon to achieve duplet electron arrangement. ( Each hydrogen atom must have one in the structural formula) Page 33 No.3.d Propane, C3H8 Percentage of carbon = 12 x 3_____ x 100% 12 x 3 + 8 x 1 = 81.81% Pg 35 f. Addition of Acidified Potassium manganate(VII), KMnO4 solution (ii) .. .This reaction is used to distinguish a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Page 37 & 38 -TableChemical Properties Reaction with bromine water Reaction with acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution

Hexane Brown colour of bromine water remains unchanged. Purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution remains unchanged.

Pg 41 Answer: iii. 2,3,4-trimethlhexane Pg 50: Conclusion:

iv. 3-ethylhept-2-ene

The produce is an alkene. Dehydration of ethanol produces ethene: Pg 57

CARBOXYLIC ACID Cn H2n+1COOH, n= 0,1,2,3.

Pg 59 c .ii Answer:
H H H H C H C H H C H

H C H H

2-methylprop-1-ene Pg 60 e. Propanol react with ethanoic acid through reaction IV to form compound Y . Pg 61 Determine the empirical formula and molecular of substance X. Pg 71 2. Nomenclature of ionic compounds using I.U.P.A.C nomenclature (a) Example : K2O is potassium oxide. It is not written as potassium(I) oxide. Pg 77 3. e Answer : Copper(II) sulphate Pg 79 No 4 b. Iron atom , Fe loses electrons and is oxidized to form iron(II) ion, c ....... Oxygen molecule O2 gains electrons and is reduced to form hydroxide ions, OH-.

Pg 80 No 7. b. i. Alloying. Stainless steel is an alloy of ,made up iron, nickel and chromium. Pg 82 No 2. g (answer) . . Iron atom releases electrons and is oxidised to form iron(II) ,`Fe2+ because iron, is more electropositive than metal Z and tin, . Pg 93 No 1 A more reactive metal can reduce the less reactive metal oxide and acts as a reducing agent Pg 104 No 10 ii.
H2O CaCl2(s) Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) H = - 83 kJmol-1

Pg 105 Answer : b. H = +26kJ mol-1 Pg 108 1. H = - 50.4kJ mol-1 2. H = -217kJ mol-1 3 H = -57 kJ mol-1 4. H = -1366kJ mol-1 Pg 109 Note: iii. The unit for heat of reaction is kJmol-1. Pg 110: Step 5 : H = -108kJ mol-1 Pg 123 c. Write the thermochemical equation for the reaction in the experiment . NaOH + HNO3 NaNO3 + H2O H =-50.4 kJmol-1

Pg 124 No 3 H = - 50.4kJ mol-1 Pg 125 d. H = - 50.4kJ mol-1