Matrix Numerical Analysis

GuiLin Lu /1st Author

GuangXi University of Technology GXUT No. 268 Donghuan Road, LiuZhou,China,545006 lifishspirit@126.com Ari Force No.95275 LiuZhou,China
Abstract-from the view of energy point, the matrix leads to the size of Matrix and angle measurement principles,and expatiate matrix in different that forms and methods of transformation.it point out that the matrix differential and integral, and method of standard Jordan-matrix.as an example, That Jordan-based standards can be applied to Solution Matrix, n order to solve linear equations to calculate the determinant, and so on. Keywords-Jordan normal form differential matrix; matrix of points matrix;Matrix norm;

ShaoHong Wang/ 2nd Author

Ari Force No.95275 LiuZhou,China wshhg@sohu.com

g g
tt

1 2

(1.2)

This is the case in time and frequency equal to the rules, but also the original function numerical Matrix analysis of the size of the rules and based on the principles constitute the matrix. This is also a function close to an unlimited basis. II. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MATRIX

I.

INTRODUCTION

In Linear Algebra, we have discuss the operation of the primary matrix algebra, the further study refers to the application of the numerical analysis of function which with the matrix for variable and systems engineering, these questions resolution is determine on the decomposition of the matrix and optimization methods, that means the analysis of matrix, we analyze and discompose the matrix from the view of Energy. From the principle of special relativity,we know that the Energy does external power through the changes of physical system state,and heat transfer,according to the relationship between the character of space and time and movement,adopt the limit as the numserical fourdation to educe the types of Matrix and supplement and proof of matrix. Parseval law of the material in the energy-formula:

Matrix function of numerical analysis and matrix function are considered approximation from two perspectives of Matrix determinant and polynomials. First of all, the size of the matrix and vector point of view of any of the two measurements used to measure the norm, and then explore the different dimensions of the base and under the Convergence and error estimates. A. structure and validation of Matrix norm Arbitrary function f (t ) expand to L ( R ) space under the wavelet,we get expressions for the continuous wavelet transform: Matrix norm compatible with the vector norm, and there are still between the matrix multiplication, in many cases, the matrix norm can be used in place of the spectrum radius of the matrix, the matrix or broken down into simpler forms or to reflect the original Matrix Some of the value of some of the characteristics of the product matrix. Any of the vector can be expressed as:
2

w=

f 2(t )dt =

1 2 F ( ) d 2

(1.1)

f = c1v1 + c 2 v 2
v1 and v2 are mutually orthogonal unit vector: {v1 , v2 } , Coefficient C1 =< f , v1 > C 2 =< f , v 2 > Inner product formula: < f , g >= f 1 g 1 + f 2 g 2 < f , g >= f 1 g1 + f 2 g 2
Where The formula reveals the inner product of two vectors of the relationship between the angle and distance, the greater the inner product, the more between the two vector approach to the n-dimensional finite-dimensional vector space v ,we can suppose 1 , 2 ,..... n to set one of the base, the norm is:
n

Where is the one function,the variables is variables with matrix, it is elicited by the revelation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Fourier Transform window, the window function in time and frequency domain of the "center of gravity" relationship.

f (t ) , F ( w)

Were seen as a window function in the time domain and frequency domain, "weight distribution", t0 and w0 are used to express respectively with as window of time and frequency that the window of the "center of gravity",and ga and g w are used to express espectively the standard deviation of

f w, (t ) and Fw, ( w) ,we can conclude that:

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2 2 = x12 + x 2 + ....... + x n

Therefore, the matrix led to the transformation of a type: orthogonal transformation. Orthogonal projection transform these product transformation and so on.. Matrix function can be used to maintain the same length of transformation, such as rotating transformation, according to the matrix and the matrix similar to the theorem, a prerequisite for n-order matrix is that if there is nothing to do with the n-linear features of vector, matrix and the matrix is similar. For example: quadratic:
2 2 f ( x1 , x 2 , x 3 ) = 2 x12 + 4 x1 x 2 4 x1 x 3 8 x 2 x3 + 5 x 2 + 5 x3

2 2 2 5 T 4 4 2 = 2 1T 2 1 = 0 + 1 = 5 5 1 1 1 0 1

Obtained its orthogonal transformation: that is to say the matrix can also be seen in the form of polynomials. Analysis of the Q & A examples: the nature of the function can be reflected in the matrix, that f ( x1 x2 x3 ) type secondary is been express into to standard form
[2]

1 3 = 3 = 2 2
Characteristics vector

1 , 2 , 3

of Orthogonal is flat:

2....2..... 2 x1 f ( x1 x 2 x3 ) = ( x1 x 2 x3 ) 2.....5......4 x 2 2... 4...5 x3

Among them:

2......2...... 2 A = 2.......5...... 4 2.... 4......5 as the coefficient matrix,

Characteristics equation:

2 5 5 2 1 1 5 1 = = 1 = 1 5 5 0 0
2 5 5 4 2 = 3 5 1

I A = ( 1) 2 ( 10) = 0 = 2 = 1 , 3 = 10 . A solution: 1
Its eigenvector:

2 1 = 1 0
Because so

2 2 = 0 1

1 3 = 2 2
0+0 1 0 we order

1 1 / 3 1 3 = 2 = 2 / 3 3 2 2 / 3
We get orthogonal matrix:

1 , 2 is inner product -2 2 1 1 , 2 is not orthogonal relations,

2 : 1 = 1 = 1 0
Evidence:

2 5 2 5 1 ...... ...... 15 3 5 5 4 5 2 c = ............ ..... 15 3 5 5 2 .... 0................. 3 3 1 .....1 C AC = C AC = ........10

T 1

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For Standard:
2 2 f ( x1 , x 2 , x3 ) = y12 + y 2 + 10 y 3

Corresponding to the orthogonal transformation X=CY That is written:

2 5 2 5 1 ...... ...... 5 15 3 x1 y1 x = 5 ............ 4 5 ..... 2 .. y 2 2 5 15 3 x3 y3 5 2 .... 0................. 3 3 2...... 1........ 1 A = 2...... 1........ 2 1......1...........2
Not all of the matrix and the matrix are similar to the matrix A non-linear features of the vector is less than the number of loss-n matrix, it is not possible with the same diagonal matrix, which is another way to Jordan-standard tool matrix into Jordan normal form, diagonal matrix will be similar to those of the matrix of Jane, or the use of ranks against each elementary transformation, -matrix as well as the primary method to transform these into a matrix of Jordan normal form, for example: Find the Jordan normal form of

2.....1.........1 2....... + 1.....2 1........... 1.. 2 I A I = ............................ 1.............0.........0 0.............1..........0 0.............0..........1

use methods by Introduced of the above to achieve:

1 ........1......... J = ..............2
Jordan standard form used to derive the main A matrix of power to discuss the Matrix series and function, the matrix to solve differential equations, and so on. Linear transformation in the standard orthogonal basis whether under the orthogonal transformation matrix and the symmetry transformation can be applied to determine whether a linear transformation orthogonal transformation and symmetry transformation. Symmetry is a positive matrix A, A characteristic value i (i=1,2,.,n), they are greater than 0, To remember D

= diag ( 1 , 2 ,..... n ) , So

2...... 1........ 1 A = 2...... 1........ 2 1......1...........2 :

That are used the matrix elementary transformation [3] methods of Documents : Step1: Two lines of i, j are swapped, ( ri and r j exchange), Or swap 2( C i and

C j exchange);

In the first line multiplied by the number of nonzero k to be B( ) , f ( ) at this time is B () of the k-order-style common divisor, Step2: In the first line multiplied the number of nonzero k to be B( ) , at this time f ( ) is B () of the korder-style common divisor; of a polynomial matrix ( ) Multiplied the Step3: first line i added to the first line j, Or of a polynomial matrix ( ) multiplied the first I,and added to the list the first out j. Therefore, the solution of this case:

by the Euclidean space-based constitute a standard orthogonal basis, using traditional methods Schmidt orthogonal methods, the new method is based on the known measure of the matrix A contract to carry out the transformation method. a standard orthogonal is constituted n Euclidean space V , using by a x1 , x 2 ,.....x n of traditional methods Schmidt orthogonal methods before along,but the new method is based on the known measure of the matrix A contract,it carry out the transformation [1] method . Reference [1] refer to be set up for the b1 , b2 ,......bn , then there is reversible matrix C, C is the positive definite symmetric matrix, making (b1 , b2 ,....bn ) = ( x 1 , x 2 ,.......x n )c So measured matrix of based on C
T T

(b1 , b2 ,....bn ) is the

matrix C, makes

AC,if

(b1 , b2 ,....bn ) want to become standard

basis, only selected

orthogonal

c AC = I ,so then: A = QD 2 Q T = (QDQ T )(QDQ T ) ,

order: C C AC=I, basis.
T

= (QDQ T ) 1 = QD 1Q T

(b1 , b2 ,....bn ) is V n standard orthogonal

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The method of similar matrix is discussed,then conversion method and the different forms of matrix is explained with example. B. the differential and integral of function where matrix as a variables Matrix sequence of convergence is the definition of style: with Matrix sequence.
( { A ( k ) } = (aijk ) c nn

ACKNOWLEDGMENT Manuscript received 31Dec, 2009. This work was supported by Rare Earth Nano lab of Ari Force NO.95275.Thanks for Guangxi Natural Science Foundation project:2010jjA60085,and I ll appreciate help from Guangxi University of New Materials and Manufacturing Technology Laboratory Fund Project,Nano-rare earth permanent magnet powder preparation, characterization and application-based research, All have inspired me to take part in studying ''stealth aircraft coating Preparation and microwave absorbing properties of materials research "project.
REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] Zhang Kaiyuan Matrix Argument typical problem resolution and selftest questions [M]. Xi'an. Northwest Industry,2006,60-61 Yang Xuezhong linear algebra [M]. Yangzhou. The economic basis of the Editorial Board of Mathematics, 1985.129-130 Fang Baorong ,Matrix Theory[M],TsingHua university press, 2004.125

when k

( aijk ) aij

{ A (k ) } is Said convergence, { A (k ) } recorded as the limit A. In normed linear space c n of the vector sequence {x (k ) } if convergence is still the limit c m .
The matrix of the differential with the derivative is based on concepts such as mathematical analysis to the definition. Matrix of variables for the function points, based on the diagonal matrix in the number of each function on the basis of the plot, If the A = ( aij ) mn matrix of variables for each element are a function of

aij (t ) , and each aij (t ) in [a, b]

in a row, can be minimal, the plot may be, the definition of the derivative and definite integral of

d d A(t ) = ( aij (t )) mn dt dt

A(t )dt = ( a ij (t )dt ) mn

a

As above mentioned, we have calculated basis of the function of square A where as a variable,such as

e A , sin A, cos A , To coefficient of linear equations or norder coefficient of linear differential equations, for example, determine the initial value of the solution of the problem lies At in calculating matrix function e , Assuming A, B is the n n order square matrix, p, q is the number of domains, have character from

e At

e at (in where, a is constant )

[ 3]

d iA (e ) = Ae iA = e iA A dt A B B A A+ B when AB=BA , e e = e e = e e pA e qA = e ( p + q ) A

( e A ) 1 = e A
e At function to verify the nature of the use of MATLAB
can be calculated. Conclusion From the view of Energy conservation ,a method is found which energy matrix function is close indefinitely, that method with different form of matrix and principle of change is expatiated, basic numerical methods is explain by example,and matrix into Jordan's Approach standards-based, pointing out that Jordan is applied on the standard-n-order ordinary differential equations coefficient of linear .

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