PAPER 2

SECTION A

No 1 Answer
a) 1M Bourdon Gauge
b) 1M Pressure
c) 1M Increase
d) 1M Pressure Law
Total 4M

Q2/S2
(a) 1 Distance between two consecutive / successive point in
phase in phase / crests / trough.

(b) Substitute v and λ in v = fλ correctly.

v
f =
λ
1 2 m s −1
=
2m
2 = 1 Hz Answer with correct
unit.
(c) 1 Frequency increases.
2 Frequency inversely proportional to the wavelength //
Wavelength decreases.
Tot/Jum : 8

No 3
a) 1M Elastic Potential Energy  Kinetic Energy
b) 1M Nearer
c) i) 1M ½ ( 10 ) ( 20 x 10-2 ) answer with unit
1M 1.0 J
ii) 1M ½ mv2 = 1.0 J answer with unit
1M v = 10 m/s
Total 6M
Question 4

Section Mark Answer Notes

4 (a) 1 +

(b) (i) 1 Alpha deflects to negatively plates

1 Gamma no deflection

(b) (ii) 1 Alpha positively charge

1 Gamma neutral

(c) 1 120g 60g 30g 15g

1 7.5g
120 - 7.5 @ 112.5 g
Total 7

Question 5

Section Marks Answer Note

(a)(i) 1 Pencil in Diagram 6.2 more bending/vice versa
(ii) 1 Density of seawater is higher/ vice versa
(iii) 1 The higher the density the greater the bending
(b) 1 The size of the pencil in the water is greater
(c) 1 Diffraction
(d) 1 velocity
(e) 2

Total 8 marks
Question 6
Section Mark Answer Notes
(a) State the meaning of induced current
1 correctly
The current that induced by electromagnetic
inductions when the circuit is complete//The
current that can be produced without any
electrical supply/source
1 Label the polarity of each solenoid
(b)(i) correctly
1 X: N
2 Y: S
Label the direction of motion of each
(b)(ii) magnet correctly
1 Diagram 6.1 bar magnet towards the solenoid

1 Diagram 6.2 bar magnet away from the

solenoid
State the effect of the polarity at the end of
the solenoid on the motion of the bar
(c)(i) magnet correctly
1 1 When the bar magnet is pushed towards
the solenoid, the end of the solenoid
facing the bar magnet has the same
polarity as the bar magnet
1 2 When the bar magnet is pulled away from
solenoid, the end of the solenoid facing
the bar magnet has the opposite polarity
as the bar magnet
Name the law correctly
(c)(ii) 1 Lenz’s Law
Correct suggestion
(d) 1 Increase the speed of bar magnet/increase the
number of turns of the solenoid/use a stronger
magnet

Total 8

Question 7
Section Mark Answer Notes
7 (a) 1 Pascal’s Principle

(b) 1 When the small piston is pressed down, the

pressure is exerted on the liquid and
transmits uniformly to the large piston
1 The force is produced and pushes the chair
up
(c) 1 Some of the force is used to compress air
 bubbles
(d) 1 =

1
F = 100 N
(e) 1 Increase the cross sectional area of the big
piston @ Decrease the size of the small
1 piston
To increase the force multiplier
@ Use stronger alloy for liquid
1 To withstand higher pressure without
1 cracking
Enlarge the size of the seat
To accommodate the larger bodies of adults
@ Strengtened the sealt
To withstand the heavier adults witout
damage

Total 10

Question 8
Section Mark Answer Notes
(a) State the meaning correctly
1 When 240 V potential difference is supplied,
1.2 kW power is produced

(b)(i) 1 Correct substitution

1.2 or 1200
240 240

1 Answer with the correct unit.

5A

(b)(ii) 1 Correct substitution

240 or 1200
5 240

1 Answer with the correct unit.

48 Ω

(c)(i) Give two suggestions correctly

1 W and Y

Give two reasons correctly

1 High boiling point not boil at high
 temperature
High resistivity // produced more heat

(c)(ii) 1 Give two suggestions correctly

W and Z

1 Give the reason correctly

The fuse rating just bigger the current through
the kettle

(c)(iii) 1 Give the correct choice

W
Give the reason correctly
1 High boiling point , High resistivity and use
8Afuse
Total 12

SECTION B

Bhgn. Markah Jawapan Catatan

Soalan 9
(a)(i) 1 Gravitational force

(ii) 1 Weight lost in Diagram 9.1(b) > Diagram 9.1(c) // vise versa
1 Apparent weight in Diagram 9.1(c) > Diagram 9.1(b) // vise versa
1 Density of water > density of oil
1 The greater the density of liquid, the greater the weight lost / less
apparent weight

(iii) 1 Uptrust / buoyant force

(b) 1 Name two correct force (uptrust and weight)
1 Uptrust small because small volume // vise versa
1 Block sink because weight > uptrust
1 Sheet float because weiht = uptrust
(c) modification
explaination
1,2
Strong material Accept any reasonable
3,4 Can withstand great modification
force
5,6
7,8 Low density material
Lightweight
9,10
Two stage plimsoll line
Save in fresh and salt
water

Big size
Can place more goods

Aerodynamic shape
Reduce water friction

QUESTION 10
Section Marks Answer Note
(a) 1 Unstable nucleus
(b)(i) 1 Exponential graph
The time taken for the activity to become half of its
1 initial value is constant

(ii) 1 The time taken for the activity of P to be half its initial
value is constant //5 hrs

1 The time taken for the activity of Q to be half its

initial value is constant //100 s
(iii) 1 Half-life
(c) 1 Put the radioactive source opposite the detector

1 Detector is connected to the thickness indicator

1 Detector detect the reading of the changes in counts

1 Thickness is measured with the thickness indicator

1 If the reading of the detector is less than the specified

value, the thickness of the paper is too tick/ vice versa
 Max 4

(d) 1,2 Uses thick lead box Accept other ways and
Radioactive rays cannot pass through reasons

3,4 Packed into concrete drum and buried underground

Prevent the radioactive waste discharged to the
environment

5,6 Use forceps/ robotic hand

Avoid direct touching

7,8 Use siren

Faster warning when leakage

9,10 Wearing photographic films

Detect the exposure radiations
Total 20

SECTION C
PART Mrk ANSWERS NOTE
Question 11
(a) 1 The ability of the material to return to their original shape
and size when the force exerted on it is removed.
(b)
1 - There are two types of force
- Attraction and repulsive force between the particles
of the solid.

1 - When the solid is stretched, the molecules

displaced away from each other

1 - Attractive forces are acting to oppose the stretching

1 - When the solid is compressed, the molecules

displaced closer to each other

1 - Repulsive forces are acting to oppose the

compression
(c) 1 suitability
1 -small
diameter
1 -enough
1 space for the
spring to be
1 installed
1

1 -more than
1 1000N
-can support
1 motorcylist
1 up to 100kg

-higher
spring
constant
-small
compression
of the spring

-small natural
frequency
-to reduce
bumping

Choice and
reasons
D , small
diameter ,
highest elastic
limit ,highest
spring
constant and
small natural
frequency
 Q12/S12
Sect. Mark
(a)(i) 1 1 State the meaning of ideal transformer correctly
Transformer which produce output power equal to input power //
Transformer which has 100% efficiency.

(a)(ii) Max 4 1 State the correct current flow through primary coil.
When a.c. voltage is supplied to primary coil, alternating current will flow.
2 State the correct magnetised of iron core.
The soft iron core is magnetized.
3 State the correct change of magnetic flux.
The magnet produced varies in magnitude and direction.
4 State the correct change of magnetic flux in secondary coil.
This causes a changing magnetic flux pass through the secondary coil.
5 State the correct result of induced e.m.f.in secondary coil.
An induced e.m.f. across the secondary coil is produced

(a)(iii) 10 State the correct characteristics and reasons

1 Step-down transformer
5 Capable of reducing potential difference / voltage
2 Ratio 20 : 1 // 240 : 12 // Np = 4000 turns and Ns = 200 turns
6 Reduce potential difference 240 V to 12 V
3 Using four diodes
7 Full wave rectification.
4 Using a capacitor.
8 To smooth out output current // produce output of steady direct current.
9 The most suitable circuit is S
10 Step-down transformer, Ratio is 20 : 1, Using four diodes and using a capacitor.

(b)(i) 5 1 Output voltage of trans former = 12 V

(b)(ii) 2 Input power = IpVp

= 240 x 0.5 // 120 W

3 Output power = 12 x 4.0 // 24 + 24 // 48 W

48
4 Efficiency = ×100 %
120

5 = 40 %
Total : 20