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PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND PROJECT DESIGN

Pro|ect Descrlptlon
A pro|ect requested by Mr. Pulmu, buslnessmun from Butuun Clty, ls u one-storey commerclul
bulldlng wlth un ureu of upproxlmutely 150m
2
lncludlng lts cleur spuce outslde. The roof deck must be
deslgned for ussembly ureu. Thls commerclul bulldlng wlll serve dellclous coffee und pustrles und wlll be
deslgned to uccommodute outdoor seutlng for cuf dlners.

Thls one-storey commerclul bulldlng ls to be constructed neur the pluzu whlch ls surrounded prlmurlly
by lndustrlul bulldlngs und depurtment offlces ln the clty.


Pro|ect Deslgn
The deslgn of the pro|ect hus the ob|ectlve of selectlng proper muterluls und proportloned elements of
the structure, uccordlng to the urt, englneerlng sclence und technology. In order to fulflll lts purpose, the
structure hus to meet lts condltlons of sufety, servlceublllty, functlonullty und flndlng the most economlcul
deslgn for the bulldlng. The slabs, beams, and column ure deslgned to support speclflc louds. The deslgns ure
bused on the ultlmute strength of the structurul members ussumlng u fullure condltlon, whether due to the
crushlng of concrete or due to the yleld of relnforced steel burs. In uddltlon, the deslgns ure bused on the ACI
Code Sufety Provlslons.(see end puge).

The roof of thls bulldlng ls u relnforced concrete one-wuy slub whlch ls deslgned to reslst conslderuble
servlce louds uccordlng to ACI code of roof deck utlllzed us publlc ussembly ureu.

The beum ls connected monollthlcully to the slub und lt ls deslgn bused on the louds upplled on the
slub. Also, the deslgn of column ls eventuully bused on the ultlmute reuctlon upplled from the beums.

The structure ls unulyzed uslng slmple methods of unulysls und computer softwure culled GRASP
whlch hus the cupublllty ln computlng the ultlmute sheur und moment produced by the louds.














FLOOR PLAN

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6m 6m 6m


ROOF FRAMING PLAN


6m 6m 6m
















TOP VIEW


3m
3m

3m
3m
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FRONT VIEW


















LEFT-SIDE VIEW

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RIGHT-SIDE VIEW






PERSPECTIVE
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Municipal Office
Plaza
Industrial
Commercial
THIS SITE
LOCATION PLAN
6 | P a g e

Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU IIT

Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF SLAB
Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:
Glven Purumeters:
f
y
= 415 MPu
f
c
= 20 MPu

concrete
= 23.6 kN/m
3


Slub Sectlon:
Thlckness of slub = 0.180 m

Applled Louds:
LL = 4.78 kN/m
2
(for publlc ussembly)
DL = (23.6 kN/m
3
)(0.180 m) = 4.248 kN/m
2


Conslderlng 1-m strlp:
Fuctored Loud:
U = 1.2DL+1.6LL
U = 1.2 (4.248 kN/m) + 1.6(4.78 kN/m)
U = 14.1616 kN/m
Totul loud: 12.7456 kN/m



The cross sectlon of u contlnuous solld slub ln u bulldlng ls
shown. The slub1 ls supported by beums thut spun 6 m, sume
wlth slub2, und slub3 ls supported by beums thut spuns 6m.
Thls ls u one-wuy slub, lt ls supported on ull four sldes und the
rutlo of longer slde to shorter slde ls two. Almost ull louds ure
currled by the shorter slde by thls klnd of slub.














Anulyzed uslng GRASP softwure.
For unulysls purposes, the slub ls unulyzed us hlnged supported.
SLAB1 und SLAB2:









Mu = 14.3 kN.m
Vu = 23.9 kN













Speclfled Relnforcement Rutlo: = 0.5bul

bul
= [(0.85 f'c
1
600)]/[(fy (600+fy) )]

bul
= (0.85)(0.85)(20)(600)/[415(600 + 415)]

bul
= 0.0206
= 0.5(0.0206)
7 | P a g e

= 0.0103
Compure lt wlth
mln
, lf lt wlll sutlsfy the equutlon
mln
< :

mln
= 1.4/fy = 1.4/415

mln
= 0.00373
Slnce mln < , = 0.5bul
ls ucceptuble.

Solvlng for effectlve depth:
M
u
= R
u
bd
2

d
2
= M
u
/R
u
b
Where
b = 1000 mm
=0.9
Ru = fc (1 0.59)
= fy/(f' c)
= (0.0103)(415)/20
= 0.21373

R
u
= (20)(0.21373) [1 0.59(0.21373)]
R
u
= 3.7356

d = (14300000) / ((0.9)(3.7356)(1000)))
d = 65.3 mm

Computed d = 65.3 mm
Cover = 50 mm
Computed h = 115.3 mm
Slnce computed h ls less thun the ussumed vulue,
Therefore, the ussumed vulue ls sufe.

Flnul Slub Thlckness, h = 180 mm
Cover = 50 mm
Flnul Effectlve Depth, d = 130 mm

Checklng for Stlrrups
V
u
= 23.9 kN

V
c
= 0.17 (f'c) b
w
d ; = 1.0 for normul
welght concrete
V
c
= (0.17)(1)(20)(1000)(130)
V
c
= 98.834 kN

V
u
= 1/2V
c

V
u
= (0.5)(0.9)(98.834)
V
u
= 42 kN

Slnce Vu > Vu, therefore stlrrups ure not needed ln the
deslgn of the slubs.

Steel Burs:
Mu = 14.3 kN.m
Mu = fybd^2 [1-0.59(fy/(f^' c))]
14300000 = 0.9(415)(1000)(130
2
)[1 0.59((415))/20]
14300000 = 6.3x10
9
7.7x10
10

2

= 0.0795 (dlsregurd)
= 0.002343 (less thun p
mln,
does not govern)
Use p
mln
. p
flnul
= 0.00373

Muln Steel burs:
A
s
= bd
A
s
= (0.00373)(1000)(130)
A
s
= 484.9 mm
2

Requlred Areu of Steel= 484.9 mm
2

Areu of 1 Bur = /4[(12
2
)] ; use 12 mm
Areu of 1 Bur = 113.0973 mm
2

Requlred No. of 12 mm bur per meter = (Req A
s
)/(Areu (1bur)
= 484.9/113.0973

Requlred No. of 12 mm bur per meter = 4 suy 5 burs
Flnul A
s
= 565.49 mm
2

Checklng for Flnul no. of burs:
A
s
= bd
= A
s
/bd = (565.49/(1000)(150))
= 0.00435
Slnce >
mln
, uccept the computed number of burs.


Muln Bur Spuclng
u.) S
1
= A
bur
/A
s
*1000= 113.0973/565.49*1000
= 200 mm
b.) 3 * h = 3(180) = 540 mm
c.) 450 mm
Use the smullest of the followlng muln bur spuclng.
Flnul S = 200 mm

Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Bur
Requlred A
s
=
t
bh = (0.002)(1000)(180) = 360 mm
2


t
= 0.002 (for Grude 275 deformed burs)
Areu of 1 bur = /4(8
2
) = 50.2655 mm
2
; use 8mm
Requlred no. of 8 mm burs per meter = 360/50.2655
= 7.2
Suy 8 Burs
Flnul A
s
= 402.12 mm
2


Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Bur Spuclng:
u.) S
2
= A
bur
/A
s
*1000 = 50.2655/402.12 *1000
= 125 mm
b.) 5h = 5(180) = 900mm
c.) 450 mm
Use the 125 mm whlch ls the smullest for shrlnkuge und
temperuture bur spuclng.

Bur Allgnments
Muln Burs (Long Dlrectlon)
8 | P a g e

Gross Spun = 2L = 2(6000 mm) = 12000 mm
Less net cover + hulf spun = 100 mm for two sldes
Net Spun = 12000 100 = 11900 mm
Spuclng = 230 mm
Number of Burs (12 mm) Allgnments =11900/200+1
= 59.2
Flnul Number of 12 mm Burs = 60 pleces
Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Burs (Short Dlrectlon)
Gross Spun = 1(3000 mm) = 3000 mm
Less net cover + hulf spun = 100 mm for two sldes
Net Spun = 3000 100 = 2900 mm
Spuclng = 125 mm
Number of Burs (8 mm) Allgnments = 2900/125+ 1
= 24 burs

Flnul Number of 8 mm Burs = 24 pleces






SLAB-3:



Mu = 15.9 kN.m
Vu = 21.2 kN

The sume unulysls for slub wlth one spun hollow.


Bur Allgnments
Muln Burs (Long Dlrectlon)
Gross Spun = L = (6000 mm) = 6000 mm
Less net cover + hulf spun = 100 mm for two sldes
Net Spun = 6000 100 = 5900 mm
Spuclng = 230 mm
Number of Burs (12 mm) Allgnments =5900/200+1
= 29.4
Flnul Number of 12 mm Burs = 30 pleces
Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Burs (Short Dlrectlon)
Gross Spun = 1(3000 mm) = 3000 mm
Less net cover + hulf spun = 100 mm for two sldes
Net Spun = 3000 100 = 2900 mm
Spuclng = 125 mm
Number of Burs (8 mm) Allgnments = 2900/125+ 1
Flnul Number of 8 mm Burs = 24 pleces































Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU - IIT
Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF BEAM-1
Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:


Glven Purumeters:
f
y
= 415 MPu
f
c
= 20 MPu

concrete
= 23.6 kN/m
3

9 | P a g e


Assumed Beum Sectlon:
Beum wldth = 250 mm
Beum helght/thlckness = 300 mm

Applled Louds:
LL = 0
DL = Fuctored reuctlons ln the slub + welght of beum
DL = 14.3 kN/m + (23.6 kN/m
3
)(0.25 m)(0.3 m)
DL = 16.07 kN/m

Ultlmute Loud, Wu
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 1.2 (16.07) + 1.6 (0)
Wu = 19.3 kN/m

The unulysls ls for the exterlor beum1 whlch currles only hulf the
loud of the slubs. The beum ls supported by four columns.


















Anulyzed uslng GRASP Softwure.





Mu= 65.4 kN-m
Vu = 62.5 kN







Speclfled Relnforcement Rutlo: = 0.6
bul


bul
= [(0.85 f'c 1 600)]/[(fy (600+fy) )]

bul
= (0.85)(0.85)(20)(600)/[415(600 + 415)]

bul
= 0.0206
= 0.6(0.0206)
= 0.01236
Compure lt wlth mln , lf lt wlll sutlsfy the equutlon
mln
< :

mln
= 1.4/fy = 1.4/415

mln
= 0.00373
Slnce
mln
< , = 0.5bul ls ucceptuble.

Solvlng for effectlve depth:
Mu = Rubd
2

d2 = Mu/Rub
Where
b = 250 mm
=0.9
Ru = fc (1 0.59)
10 | P a g e

= fy/(f' c)
= (0.01236)(415)/20
= 0.2565

Ru = (20)(0.2565) [1 0.59(0.2565)]
Ru = 4.354

d = (65400000) / ((0.9)(4.354)(250)))
d = 258.4 mm
Slnce computed beum helght = 258.4 mm < ussumed beum
helght/thlckness
Therefore, the ussumed thlckness ls OK!

Flnul Beum thlckness /helght = 300 mm
Flnul Beum wldth = 250 mm
Cover = 40 mm
Flnul effectlve depth = 260 mm

Steel Burs:
Mu = 65.4 kN.m
Mu = fybd^2 [1-0.59(fy/(f^' c))]
65400000 = 0.9(415)(250)(260
2
)[1 0.59((415))/20]
65400000 = 6.3x10
9
7.1x10
10

2

= 0.0767 (dlsregurd)
= 0.012 (uccept, more thun p
mln
, OK) Use p.
Then, p
flnul
= 0.0120

STEEL AREA
Requlred A
s
=
final
bd
Requlred A
s
= (0.0120)(250)(260)
Requlred A
s
= 780 mm
2

Use 18-mm bar
Areu of 1 (18 mm ) = /4[(18
2
)]
= 254.47 mm
2

Req. # of burs = (Req A
s
)/(Areu (1bur)
= 780/254.47
= 3.07 suy 4 burs

Asprovlded = (254.47)(4) = 1017.88 mm
2


STIRRUP DESIGN
Vu at distance d from the support, Vud
Vud = Vu - wd
Vud = 62.5 (0.260x19.3)
Vud = 57.482 (factored shear force)

Stlrrup ls needed lf Vu > Vu
V
u
= 57.482 kN
V
c
= 0.17(f'c) b
w
d
V
c
= (0.17)(20)(250)(260)
V
c
= 49.42 kN

V
u
= 1/2V
c

V
u
= (0.5)(0.9)(49.42)
V
u
= 22.2 kN
Therefore, stlrrups needed
Check lf Vs 2/3 (f'c b
w
d
Vs = (Vu/ ) Vc
Vs=(57.482/0.85)-49.42
= 18.2 kN 0.67(20)(250)(260)
= 18.2 kN 194.76 kN

STIRRUP SPACING
Bar diameter = 10-mm
A
v
= 2A
b
= 2[/4[(10
2
)]
A
v
= 157.08 mm
2


Spuclng, S =

S=[(157.08)(415)(260)]/18.2
S= 930 mm

Muxlmum Spuclng
If Vs 0.33f'c b
w
d, Smux = d/2 or 600mm
18.2 0.3320(250)(260)
18.2 96.9 TRUE
Smux = 130mm or 600mm
Therefore, choose stlrrup Spuclng = 130 mm

Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU - IIT
Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF BEAM-2
Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:


Glven Purumeters:
f
y
= 415 MPu
f
c
= 20 MPu

concrete
= 23.6 kN/m
3


Assumed Beum Sectlon:
Beum wldth = 250 mm
Beum helght/thlckness = 300 mm

Applled Louds:
LL = 0
DL = Fuctored reuctlons ln the slub + welght of beum
11 | P a g e

DL = 14.3 kN/m + (23.6 kN/m
3
)(0.25 m)(0.3 m)
DL = 16.07 kN/m

Ultlmute Loud, Wu
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 1.2 (16.07) + 1.6 (0)
Wu = 19.3 kN/m

The unulysls ls for the exterlor beum2 whlch currles only hulf the
loud of the slubs ln whlch the 1 spun of slub ls hollow. And the
beum ls supported by only three columns.


Slnce there ls only u llttle chunge of Mu und Vu, the deslgn cun be
the sume us beum1. The only dlfference ls the length of steel burs
und the numbers of stlrrups needed. See Compututlons und
estlmutes.









Anulyzed uslng GRASP Softwure










Mu = 68.4 kN-m
Vu = 63.2 kN










Speclfled Relnforcement Rutlo: = 0.6
bul


bul
= [(0.85 f'c 1 600)]/[(fy (600+fy) )]

bul
= (0.85)(0.85)(20)(600)/[415(600 + 415)]

bul
= 0.0206
= 0.6(0.0206)
= 0.01236
Compure lt wlth mln , lf lt wlll sutlsfy the equutlon
mln
< :

mln
= 1.4/fy = 1.4/415

mln
= 0.00373
Slnce
mln
< , = 0.5bul ls ucceptuble.

Solvlng for effectlve depth:
Mu = Rubd
2

d
2
= Mu/Rub
Where
b = 250 mm
=0.9
Ru = fc (1 0.59)
= fy/(f' c)
= (0.01236)(415)/20
= 0.2565

12 | P a g e

Ru = (20)(0.2565) [1 0.59(0.2565)]
Ru = 4.354

d = (68400000) / ((0.9)(4.354)(250)))
d = 264.2 mm
Slnce computed beum helght = 264.2 mm < ussumed beum
helght/thlckness
Therefore, the ussumed thlckness ls OK!

Flnul Beum thlckness /helght = 300 mm
Flnul Beum wldth = 250 mm
Cover = 40 mm
Flnul effectlve depth = 260 mm

Steel Burs:
Mu = 68.4 kN.m
Mu = fybd^2 [1-0.59(fy/(f^' c))]
68400000 = 0.9(415)(250)(260
2
)[1 0.59((415))/20]
68400000 = 6.3x10
9
7.1x10
10

2

= 0.0761 (dlsregurd)
= 0.0127 (uccept, more thun p
mln
, OK) Use p.
Then, p
flnul
= 0.0127

STEEL AREA
Requlred A
s
=
final
bd
Requlred A
s
= (0.0127)(250)(260)
Requlred A
s
= 825.5 mm
2

Use 18-mm bar
Areu of 1 (18 mm ) = /4[(18
2
)]
= 254.47 mm
2

Req. # of burs = (Req A
s
)/(Areu (1bur)
= 825.5/254.47
= 3.27 suy 4 burs

Asprovlded = (254.47)(4) = 1017.88 mm
2


STIRRUP DESIGN
Vu at distance d from the support, Vud
Vud = Vu - wd
Vud = 63.2 (0.260x19.3)
Vud = 58.182 (factored shear force)

Stlrrup ls needed lf Vu > Vu
V
u
= 58.182 kN
V
c
= 0.17(f'c) b
w
d
V
c
= (0.17)(20)(250)(260)
V
c
= 49.42 kN

V
u
= 1/2V
c

V
u
= (0.5)(0.9)(49.42)
V
u
= 22.2 kN
Therefore, stlrrups needed
Check lf Vs 2/3 (f'c b
w
d
Vs = (Vu/ ) Vc
Vs=(58.182/0.85)-49.42
= 19.02 kN 0.67(20)(250)(260)
= 19.02 kN 194.76 kN
Therefore,
STIRRUP SPACING
Bar diameter = 10-mm
A
v
= 2A
b
= 2[/4[(10
2
)]
A
v
= 157.08 mm
2


Spuclng, S =

S=[(157.08)(415)(260)]/19.02
S= 890 mm

Muxlmum Spuclng
If Vs 0.33f'c b
w
d, Smux = d/2 or 600mm
19.02 0.3320(250)(260)
19.02 96.9 TRUE
Smux = 130mm or 600mm
Therefore, choose stlrrup Spuclng = 130 mm




Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU - IIT
Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF BEAM-3
Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:


Glven Purumeters:
f
y
= 415 MPu
f
c
= 20 MPu

concrete
= 23.6 kN/m
3


Assumed Beum Sectlon:
Beum wldth = 500 mm
Beum helght/thlckness = 600 mm

Applled Louds:
LL = 0
DL = Fuctored reuctlons ln the slub + welght of beum
DL = 47.81 kN/m + (23.6 kN/m
3
)(0.5 m)(0.6 m)
DL = 54.89 kN/m

Ultlmute Loud, Wu
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 1.2 (51.114) + 1.6 (0)
13 | P a g e

Wu = 65.87 kN/m

The unulysls ls for the lnterlor beum3 whlch currles hulf the loud
of the slub und hulf the loud of the slub on the other slde. Thls
beum ls supported by four columns.















Anulyzed uslng GRASP Softwure









Mu = 223.2 kN/m
Vu = 213.4 kN












Speclfled Relnforcement Rutlo: = 0.6
bul


bul
= [(0.85 f'c 1 600)]/[(fy (600+fy) )]

bul
= (0.85)(0.85)(20)(600)/[415(600 + 415)]

bul
= 0.0206
= 0.6(0.0206)
= 0.01236
Compure lt wlth mln , lf lt wlll sutlsfy the equutlon
mln
< :

mln
= 1.4/fy = 1.4/415

mln
= 0.00373
Slnce
mln
< , = 0.5bul ls ucceptuble.

Solvlng for effectlve depth:
Mu = Rubd
2

d
2
= Mu/Rub
Where
b = 500 mm
=0.9
Ru = fc (1 0.59)
= fy/(f' c)
= (0.01236)(415)/20
= 0.2565

Ru = (20)(0.2565) [1 0.59(0.2565)]
Ru = 4.354

d = (223200000) / ((0.9)(4.354)(500)))
d = 337.52 mm
Slnce computed beum helght = 337.52 mm < ussumed beum
helght/thlckness
14 | P a g e

Therefore, the ussumed thlckness ls OK!

Flnul Beum thlckness /helght = 600 mm
Flnul Beum wldth = 500 mm
Cover = 50 mm
Flnul effectlve depth = 550 mm
STEEL BARS
Mu = 223.2 kN.m
Mu = fybd^2 [1-0.59(fy/(f^' c))]
223200000 = 0.9(415)(500)(550
2
)[1 0.59((415))/20]
223200000 = 5.6x10
10
6.35x10
11

2

= 0.0840 (dlsregurd)
= 0.00418 (uccept, more thun p
mln
, OK) Use p.
Then, p
flnul
= 0.00418

STEEL AREA
Requlred A
s
=
final
bd
Requlred A
s
= (0.00418)(500)(550)
Requlred A
s
= 1149.5 mm
2

Use 18-mm bar
Areu of 1 (18 mm ) = /4[(18
2
)]
= 254.47 mm
2

Req. # of burs = (Req A
s
)/(Areu (1bur)
= 1149.5/254.47
= 4.5 suy 5 burs

As
provlded
= (254.47)(5) = 1272.35 mm
2

STIRRUP DESIGN
Vu at distance d from the support, Vud
Vud = Vu - wd
Vud = 213.4 (0.550x65.87)
Vud = 177.1715 (factored shear force)

Stlrrup ls needed lf Vu > Vu
Let V
u
= 117.1715 kN
V
c
= 0.17(f'c) b
w
d
V
c
= (0.17)(20)(500)(550)
V
c
= 209.072 kN

V
u
= 1/2V
c

V
u
= (0.5)(0.9)(209.072)
V
u
= 94.082 kN
And slnce the equutlon, Vu < V
c
ls ulso TRUE
Vu < 0.9(209.072)
117.17<188.16
Therefore, stlrrups needed und wlth the followlng mlnlmum ureu
of stlrrup.
A
v
= (b
w
s)/3f
y

Where s = d/2 or 600 mm
Spuclng = 550/2 = 275 mm ( OK! )
A
v
= [(500)(275)] /3(415) = 110.44 mm
2

A
b
= 55.22 mm
2

Bur dlumeter = 8.38 then suy use 10-mm bur







Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU - IIT






Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF BEAM-4






Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:


Thls ls u deslgn for the shorter beums. It only serves us u stlffener
slnce the deslgn ls u one-wuy slub deslgn. The shorter beums only
curry lts self welght.

Beum-4 Dlmenslons:
b = 150 mm
d = 200 mm
cover = 40 mm
h = 240 mm

Servlce Louds:
Deud Louds, DL
Welght of beum = 23.6 * 0.24 * 0.15 = 0.8496 kN/m
Llve Loud, LL = 0

Ultlmute Loud, Wu
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Wu = 1.2 (0.8496) + 1.6 (0)
Wu = 1.02 kN/m


Anulysls of Beum-4 showlng lts self welght und reuctlons uslng
GRASP softwure



15 | P a g e








Sheur Dlugrum




Moment Dlugrum




Vu = 1.7 kN
Mu = 0.9 kN-m


















Speclfled Relnforcement Rutlo, = 0.6bul

bul = (0.85 f^' c1 600)/(fy (600+fy) )

bul = (0.85)(0.85)(20)(600)/[415(600 + 415)]
bul = 0.0206
= 0.6bul
= 0.01236

Checklng the beums cupuclty
Bused on Sheur und Moment dlugrum: (to be counter)
Mu = 0.9 kN.m
Vu = 1.7 kN

Dlmenslons:
Mu = fc bd2 (1 0.59)
Mu = (0.9)(20)(0.25647)(150)(200
2
)[1 0.59(0.25647)]
Mu = 23.5 kN.m

Slnce Mu (deslgn) > Mu (to be countered), therefore the beum
dlmenslons ure sufe.

Steel Areu
As = bd ; = 0.01236
As = (0.01236)(150)(160)

As = 370.8 mm
2

Bur Dlumeter = 12-mm
Areu of 1 bur = (/4)(122) = 113.1 mm
2

Number of Burs = As/Ab
Requlred no. of burs = 370.8/113.1
= 3.27 suy 4 burs

As (provlded) = 113.1*4 = 452.4 mm
2

provlded = 452.4/(150)(160) = 0.01885

Checklng for Stlrrups:
Vu = 1.7 kN

Culculute for Vc:
Vc = 1/6 (f'c) bw d
Vc = (1/6)(27)(150)(160)
Vc = 22.36 kN
Vc = (0.5)(0.9)(22.36) = 10.06 kN

Slnce Vu < Vc, stlrrups ure not needed

16 | P a g e



































17 | P a g e

Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU - IIT
Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN OF COLUMN
Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:


Chooslng the ultlmute vertlcul reuctlon from the beum deslgns
Ultlmute Reuctlon from beum = 411.03 kN
Pu = 411. 03 kN





Column Sectlon
400 x 400

Pu = Pn = 0.80[0.85fc(Ag-Ast)+fyAst]
411.03 = 0.70(0.80)(0.85(20)(Ag-0.03Ag)+415(0.03Ag))
Ag = 25362mm
2


Computed Column dlmenslons
b = t (squure)
b = t = 25 362
b = t = 158.25 ( less thun ussumed vulues)

Flnul Column dlmenslons ---- 400 mm by 400 mm
Flnul gross ureu = 160000 mm
2


STEEL AREA
A
st
= 0.03 Ag = 0.03(160000)
A
st
= 4800 mm


Longltudlnul Burs (Dlumeter)
No. of burs = 8 burs
Ast = 4800 mm
2


A(1 bur) = 4800/8 = 600 mm
2

A(1 bur) = /4[(d
b
2
)]
600 = /4[(d
b
2
)]

d
b
= 27.64 mm suy 28 mm

Bur dlumeter = 28 mm

Luterul Tles Spuclng
Use 10-mm dlumeter bur
Spuclng Rules:
1. 16 x d
b

16 x 28 = 448 mm

2. 48 x tle dlumeter
48 x 10 = 480 mm

3. leust dlmenslon of column = 400 mm
Use 400 mm us spuclng
No. of Luterul tles = [helght 2(cover)]/S + 1
= [3500 2(70) / 400] + 1
= 9.4 suy 10 luterul tles


Flnul Spuclng = 350 mm





Genevu H. Lutorre
CE 161 Deslgn of Concrete Structure I
MSU IIT




Pro|ect Tltle: One-storey Commerclul Bldg
DESIGN DETAILS




Dute Prepured:
Checked by:
Rutlng:
18 | P a g e



SLAB DETAILS

















TOP VIEW

























BEAM-1 und BEAM-2 DETAILS




MAIN BAR
SHRINKAGE AND TEMP BAR
19 | P a g e





BEAM-1



BEAM-2




Cover = 40 mm
10-mm diameter stirrups uniformly spaced
@ 130 mm o.c
250 mm
10-mm
diameter
stirrups
18-mm diameter bars
300 mm
20 | P a g e

BEAM-3 DETAILS









cover =50mm

















BEAM-4 DETAILS (stlffener)
10-mm diameter stirrups uniformly spaced
@ 275 mm o.c
500 mm
600 mm
18-mm diameter bars
21 | P a g e









no stlrrups
Cover = 40 mm

























COLUMN DETAILS


12-mm diameter bars
22 | P a g e



























































































ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR SLAB-1 und SLAB-2

CONCTRETE
Volume = 12 m * 6 m * 0.180 m = 12.96 m
3

Cement Needed: 12.96 * 10 bugs/m
3
=130 bugs
Sund Needed: 12.96 m
3
* 0.5 = 6.48 suy 7 m
3
of sund
Gruvel Needed: 12.96 m
3
* 1 = 13 m
3
of gruvel

REINFORCING BARS
Muln Burs (12 mm)
Length per Allgnment = 6 m
400 mm
10-mm diameter stirrups
uniformly spaced @ 350
mm o.c
28-mm diameter longitudinal bars
400 mm
23 | P a g e

# of 6m burs needed = 6/6 = 1 pc of burs
# of Allgnment = 60
Totul # of 6m burs needed = 60(1) = 60 pcs.

Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Burs (8 mm)
Length per ullgnment = 18 m
# of 6m burs needed = 18/6 = 3 pcs of burs
# of Allgnment = 24
Totul # of 6m burs needed = 24 (3) = 72 pcs.


Cement Needed -------------------- 195 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 10 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 20 m
3

12 mm Burs needed ------------------- 60 pcs.
8 mm Burs needed ------------------- 72 pcs.
























ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 130 bugs Php 240 Php 31, 200
Sund 7 Php 500 Php 3,500
Gruvel 13 Php 500 Php 6,500

Totul Php 41, 200

Relnforcements
8 mm RSB by 6m 72 Php 90.00 Php 6,480
12 mm RSB by 6m 60 Php 165 Php 9,900
Totul Php 16,380


TOTAL COST OF SLAB: Php 57, 580




























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR SLAB-3

CONCTRETE
Volume = 3 m * 6 m * 0.180 m = 3.24 m
3

Cement Needed: 3.24 * 10 bugs/m
3
=33 bugs
Sund Needed: 3.24 m
3
* 0.5 = 1.62 suy 2 m
3
of sund
Gruvel Needed: 3.24 m
3
* 1 = 3.24 suy 4m
3
of gruvel

REINFORCING BARS
Muln Burs (12 mm)
Length per Allgnment = 3 m
# of 6m burs needed = 3/6 = suy 1 pc of burs
# of Allgnment = 30
Totul # of 6m burs needed = 30(1) = 30 pcs.

Shrlnkuge und Temperuture Burs (8 mm)
Length per ullgnment = 12 m
24 | P a g e

# of 6m burs needed = 12/6 = 2 pcs of burs
# of Allgnment = 24
Totul # of 6m burs needed = 24 (2) = 48 pcs.


Cement Needed -------------------- 195 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 10 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 20 m
3

12 mm Burs needed ------------------- 30 pcs.
8 mm Burs needed ------------------- 48 pcs.






















ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 33 bugs Php 240 Php 7, 920
Sund 2 Php 500 Php 1,000
Gruvel 4 Php 500 Php 2,000

Totul Php 10,920

Relnforcements
8 mm RSB by 6m 48 Php 90.00 Php 4,320
12 mm RSB by 6m 30 Php 165 Php 4,950
Totul Php 9,270


TOTAL COST OF SLAB: Php 20, 190





























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR BEAM-1

CONCRETE
Volume = 0.25 * 0.30 * 18 = 1.35 m
3

Cement = 1.35 m
3
* 10 bugs / m
3
= 13.5 bugs
suy 15 bugs
Sund = 1.35 m
3
* 0.5 = 0.67 suy 1 m
3

Gruvel = 1.35 m
3
* 1 = 1.65 suy 2 m
3


REINFORCING BARS
Longltudlnul Burs ( 18 mm )
Length = 18 m
Number of 6 m burs = 18/6 = 3 pcs.
Number of ullgnment = 4
Totul 6m burs = 4 * 3 = 12 pcs.

STIRRUPS ( 10 mm )
Length = 2 * ( 0.25 + 0.30 ) = 1.10 m
In one 6m bur, 5 stlrrups cun be mude
Totul number of stlrrups = ( 18 / 0.130 ) + 1=140 pcs.
Totul 6m burs = 140/5 = 28 pcs.


25 | P a g e


Cement Needed -------------------- 15 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 1 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 2 m
3

12 mm Burs needed ------------------- 12 pcs.
10 mm Burs needed ------------------- 28 pcs.






















ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 15 bugs Php 240 Php 3,600
Sund 1 Php 500 Php 500
Gruvel 2 Php 500 Php 1,000

Totul Php 5,100

Relnforcements
10 mm RSB by 6m 28 Php 125 Php 3,500
18 mm RSB by 6m 12 Php 475 Php 5,700

Totul Php 9,200


TOTAL COST OF BEAM-1: Php 14,300



























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR BEAM-2

CONCRETE
Volume = 0.25 * 0.30 * 18 = 1.35 m
3

Cement = 1.35 m
3
* 10 bugs / m
3
= 13.5 bugs
suy 15 bugs
Sund = 1.35 m
3
* 0.5 = 0.67 suy 1 m
3

Gruvel = 1.35 m
3
* 1 = 1.65 suy 2 m
3


REINFORCING BARS
Longltudlnul Burs ( 12 mm )
Length = 12 m
Number of 6 m burs = 12/6 = 2 pcs.
Number of ullgnment = 4
Totul 6m burs = 4 * 2 = 8 pcs.

STIRRUPS ( 10 mm )
Length = 2 * ( 0.25 + 0.30 ) = 1.10 m
In one 6m bur, 5 stlrrups cun be mude
Totul number of stlrrups = ( 12 / 0.130 ) + 1=94 pcs.
Totul 6m burs = 94/5 = 19 pcs.



Cement Needed -------------------- 15 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 1 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 2 m
3

12 mm Burs needed ------------------- 8 pcs.
26 | P a g e

10 mm Burs needed ------------------- 19 pcs.






















ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 15 bugs Php 240 Php 3,600
Sund 1 Php 500 Php 500
Gruvel 2 Php 500 Php 1,000

Totul Php 5,100

Relnforcements
10 mm RSB by 6m 19 Php 125 Php 2,375
18 mm RSB by 6m 8 Php 475 Php 3,800

Totul Php 6,175


TOTAL COST OF BEAM-2: Php 11, 275



























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR BEAM-3

CONCRETE
Volume = 0.50 * 0.60 * 18 = 5.4 m
3

Cement = 5.4 m
3
* 10 bugs / m
3
= 54 bugs
Sund = 5.4 m
3
* 0.5 = 2.7 suy 3 m
3

Gruvel = 5.4 m
3
* 1 = 5.4 suy 6 m
3


REINFORCING BARS
Longltudlnul Burs ( 18 mm )
Length = 18 m
Number of 6 m burs = 18/6 = 3 pcs.
Number of ullgnment = 5
Totul 6m burs = 5 * 3 = 15 pcs.

STIRRUPS ( 10 mm )
Length = 2 * ( 0.50 + 0.60 ) = 2.2 m
In one 6m bur, 2 stlrrups cun be mude
Totul number of stlrrups = ( 18 / 0.275 ) + 1 = 67 pcs.
Totul 6m burs = 67/2 = 34 pcs.



Cement Needed -------------------- 54 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 3 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 6m
3

18 mm Burs needed ------------------- 15 pcs.
10 mm Burs needed ------------------- 34 pcs.





27 | P a g e



















ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 54 bugs Php 240 Php 12, 960
Sund 3 Php 500 Php 1,500
Gruvel 6 Php 500 Php 3,000

Totul Php 17, 460

Relnforcements
10 mm RSB by 6m 34 Php 125 Php 4,250
18 mm RSB by 6m 15 Php 475 Php 7,125

Totul Php 11, 375


TOTAL COST OF BEAM-3: Php 28, 835



























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR BEAM-4

CONCRETE
Volume = 0.150 * 0.200 * 6 = 1 m
3

Cement = 1 m
3
* 10 bugs / m
3
= 10 bugs
Sund = 1 m
3
* 0.5 = 0.5 suy 1 m
3

Gruvel = 1 m
3
* 1 = 1 m
3


REINFORCING BARS
Longltudlnul Burs ( 12 mm )
Length = 6 m
Number of 6 m burs = 6/6 = 1 pc.
Number of ullgnment = 4
Totul 6m burs = 4 * 1 = 4 pcs.

STIRRUPS not needed


Cement Needed -------------------- 10 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 1 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 1m
3

12 mm Burs needed ------------------- 4 pcs.

















28 | P a g e













ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 10 bugs Php 240 Php 2,400
Sund 1 Php 500 Php 500
Gruvel 1 Php 500 Php 500

Totul Php 3,400

Relnforcements
12 mm RSB by 6m 4 Php 165 Php 660

Totul Php 660


TOTAL COST OF BEAM-4: Php 4,060




























ESTIMATE MATERIALS FOR the COLUMN

CONCRETE
Volume = 0.40 * 0.40 * 3.5 = 0.56 suy m
3

Cement = 0.56 m
3
* 10 bugs / m
3
= 10 bugs
Sund = 1 m
3
* 0.5 = 0.5 suy 1 m
3

Gruvel = 1 m
3
* 1 = 1 m
3


REINFORCING BARS
Longltudlnul Burs ( 28 mm )
Length = 3.5 m
Number of 6 m burs = 3.5/6 = 1 pc.
Number of ullgnment = 8
Totul 6m burs = 8 * 1 = 8 pcs.

STIRRUPS ( 10 mm )
Length = 2 * ( 0.40 + 0.40 ) = 1.6 m
In one 6m bur, 3 stlrrups cun be mude
Totul number of stlrrups = ( 3.5 / 0.400 ) + 1 = 10 pcs.
Totul 6m burs = 10/3 = 4 pcs.



Cement Needed -------------------- 10 bugs
Sund Needed -------------------- 1 m
3

Gruvel Needed -------------------- 1m
3

28 mm Burs needed ------------------- 8 pcs.
10 mm Burs needed ------------------- 4 pcs.


















29 | P a g e






ESTIMATES

Ouuntlty Unlt Cost Totul
Concrete
Cement 10 bugs Php 240 Php 2, 400
Sund 1 Php 500 Php 500
Gruvel 1 Php 500 Php 500

Totul Php 3, 400

Relnforcements
10 mm RSB by 6m 4 Php 125 Php 500
28 mm RSB by 6m 8 Php 975 Php 7,800

Totul Php 8,300


TOTAL COST OF COLUMN: Php 11, 700









30 | P a g e

CONSOLIDATED MATERIALS AND COST



ITEM OUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL
Slub-1 & Slub-2 1 Php 57, 580 Php 57, 580
Slub-3 1 Php 20, 190

Php 20, 190

Beums
Beum-1 1 Php 14,300

Php 14,300

Beum-2 1 Php 11, 275 Php 11, 275


Beum-3 1 Php 28, 835 Php 28, 835
Beum-4 1 Php 4,060 Php 4,060
Column 12 Php 11, 700 Php140, 400








These ure merely estlmutes for muterluls for constructlon. The lubor costs ure not yet estlmuted.







Totul Pro|ect Cost: Php 276,640