Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Coupling process
Conduction Space & Field
Conductive
Capacitive
Inductive
Radiative
High Frequency
Controlling EMI
EMI source Emission
Coupling process
EMI Filters Shields
Conduction
Conductive Capacitive Inductive
EMS Immunity
Intentional Signals
Focus on Clock and High Speed Signals
Stripline not necessarily better than Microstrip Examine Clock Harmonics
Unintentional Signals
Crosstalk is a big concern
Beware the low speed nets; use post-layout analysis to scan for unintended coupling Coupling may be direct, through intermediate metal or even from plane cavities
A victim device
Differential mode current flows --- Loop Common mode current flows --- Open We can see Common mode current is more serious than Normal mode.
Antenna theory
-A Differential mode current flow -A Common mode current flow Loop antenna theory Dipole antenna theory
4 10 7 ( f Il ) sin E= r
r Length :l
FCC B level Mag. E limit :40dBuV/m @ 3m Mag. Mag E( Loop antenna) : 20mA Mag. E( Dipole antenna) : 8uA
Signal Extraction
Emissions Analysis
Enclosure Simulation
Decoupling Capacitor
Decoupling Capacitor on Package Chip Via Va On-chip Pwr/Gnd Ball Bonding VRM
Power/Ground
Wire Bonding
Ball Bonding
VRM
Chip
GND
GND
Old model
Impedance Plot p
Signal Extraction
Emissions Analysis
Enclosure Simulation
Managing Resonances
Even though resonances ALWAYS exist, you dont need to excite them: y
Keep them away from Clock harmonics p y Examine Via Transitions Avoid routing near splits Move discrete parts
VCC12
Z11
544 MHz
18
Signal Extraction Ensure signals meet required bandwidth Change routing as necessary Enclosure Simulation
Emissions Analysis
Signal Trace g
Before Ferrite B f F it
After Ferrite
Clock Distortion
Clock Distortion
Clock Distortion
Clock Distortion
Clock Distortion
Clock Distortion
Signal Extraction
Emissions Analysis
Enclosure Simulation
DC Supply DCSupply
0
Vcc Vss
Vcc Vss
A
0 VCC_main o tn u U_V C1 N 18 C _G D U_a _e 1 p ir1 n g U_a _o 1 p ir1 p s U_V C1 N 21 C _G D U_a _e 2 p ir1 n g U_a _o 2 p ir1 p s
A
in n
Load
o tn u R4 55 R4 56 10 0 10 0 o tp u
R6 53 0 .1 C560 0.5/datarate
R5 58 10 0
in n
in p R5 59 10 0
o tp u d up b iffo t_ ro e
in p
R6 54 0 .1 V7 45 V4 51
d up b iffo t_ ro e
Differential PRBS
Near-Fields
Signal Extraction
Enclosure Simulation
A excitation source
A EM analysis by HFSS
A cable
Conclusions
It s Its easiest to control EMI at its source it s
Prevents Emission and Self Interference
EMC is comprised of good PI and SI Simulating throughout the design cycle can help you avoid trouble in the chamber