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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir

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Definition of Geography

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir

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-Geography-(Greek geografia)
earth+ to write;

Geography =Geo+graphy= geografia= geo+grafia= ge+grafia="to describe or write about

the Earth". myZivs

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


cvPxb msv -20 A) -"describe
"Geographia". the known parts of the inhabited world ... to write the assessment of the countries of the world [and] to treat the differences between countries". Immanuel Kant) the study of the earth. It explains the varieties found in the various parts of the earth In it(Geography) incidents and active relation are considered specially importance |

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-Geography is

-Geography is the department of science that deals with the globe in all

AbZg cwZvZv Kvj wiUvi(

Karl Ritter)

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its features phenomena and relations as an independent unit, and shows the connection of this unified whole with man and with mans creator. Hartshorne, Richard. 1939) The Nature of Geography.cy msv Geography is concerned to provide accurate, orderly and rational description and interpretation of the variable character of the earths surface. 1968) msv Geography can be regarded as a science concerned with the rational development and testing of theories that explain and predict the spatial distribution and location of various characteristics on the surface of earth. 1970) msv Geography is the study of spatial organization expressed as pattern and processes.

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(Monkhouse ) -

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Geography comprises the study of the earths surface in its areal differentiation as the home of man

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


Geography as explanatory description of the earth fixes its attention on a diversity of earth features and compares them as to their distribution. In some manner it is always a reading of the face of the earth. A familiar illustration is in the meaning of land, vegetation, and cultural forms for which we borrow from local speech and extend their application to other areas. -Sauer, Carl O. 1956. The Education of a Geographer. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 46: 287-299. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: msv -Science of the Earth's surface, which describes and analyzes the spatial variations in physical, biological, and human phenomena that occur on the surface of the globe and treats their interrelationships and their significant regional patterns. Once associated entirely with mapping and the exploration of the Earth, the field today is wideranging, and geographers use a variety of methods and techniques drawn from numerous disciplines. Subfields of geography include physical, human, and regional geography, which may range in scale from worldwide to a continent, a country, or a city. Introduction to Geography msv -of geography may be the study of natural and human constructed phenomena relative to a spatial dimension. Southwest Texas State University

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pattern and processes)

Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


- gvb phenomena) pattern and processes)

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Journal of Geography (1964, 63: 211-216)

William Pattison

cvwimwiK ceYZv(Spatial
Tradition)Studies Tradition)

AvqZwbK Abymvb ceYZv(Area AvqZwbK Aj ev f~-gvbexq ceYZv (Human-Land f~-wevb ceYZv (Earth (phenomena)

Tradition)-

Science Tradition)-

Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


Avgiv - wKi - GB

DimwiM (Cosmography) msv I - Geo, Choros I Topos |


GeoChoros

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(Topos)

ev Aj(Region
Topos

Continuous and quantitative)

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Choros

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Topos

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


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I say, presupposes in the geographer the same philosopher, the man who busies himself with the investigation of the art of life, that is, of happiness. p-1) | wZwb Homer, Anaximander of Miletus, and Anaximander'-Gi Hecataeus, Eratosthenes

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geography and its utility is manifold, not only as regards the activities of statesmen and commanders but also as regards knowledge both of the heavens and of things on land and sea, animals, plants, fruits, and everything else to be seen in various regions the utility of geography,( p5 )| Lisa Keys-Mathews Theme) (Location) (Relative Location) (Absolute Location) (Place) (Human Characteristics) (Physical Characteristics)

-The utility of

M) gvbyl-

(Human-Environmental Interactions) (Humans adapt to the environment) (Humans modify the environment) (Humans depend on the environment)

i (Movement) gvbyl (People)


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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


cb (Goods) aviYv (Ideas) O) Aj (Regions) AvbyvwbK Aj (Formal Region) KvhKix Aj (Functional Region) aviYvMZ Aj [Vernacular (perceptual) Region]|
(Location)

| hgb mUgvwUb xci Aevb evsjv`ki Rjvmg~ni ga me`wbi Rjv KevRvi| GB Rjvi `wb cvi DcRjv UKbvd; GB DcRjvi `wbi xc BDwbqb nQ mUgvwUb| mUgvwUb nQ `ki mePq QvU BDwbqb| PMvg mgy` e`i _K 190 wKwg, KevRvi _K 115wKwg UKbvd _K 32 wKwg I kvncix xci kxl we`y _K 10wKwg `wb Ges gvqvbgvi AvwKhve e`i _K 60 wKwg Di-cwg GB xc AewZ| GB xci 6 wKwg c~e gvqvbgvi AvivKvb Aj AewZ| Avsk hgb mUgvwUb xci cig Aevb38 Di Avsk, 9218 20

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(Place)

Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


gvbweK -ceZ, b`-b`x, g gvbweK iv M) gvbylgvbyl-

(Human-Environmental Interactions)

i (Movement)
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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


bx-evwbR,cwienbgvbyl (People) cb (Goods) aviYv (Ideas) O) Aj (Regions) Aj , Aj AvbyvwbK AjAvbyvwbK KvhKix Aj aviYvMZ Aj- ga, , ieZx mxgvbv , wbw` mxgvbv, Aj gvbyl -msev`

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


Kiv hvq| 1. 2. gvbweK 3. mvaviY 4.

(Physical geography)

-f~-

AvIZvfy| gvbweK Drcv`bmvaviY


(Human geography)

BZvw` gvbweK welq wfwK kvLvmg~n gvbweK

-Z, eY, m` BZvw` mvaviY welq wfwK kvLvmg~n mvaviY


(General geography)

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


(Practical geography)

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wek we

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir

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Definition of Geography , Hefzul Kabir


1. 2. 3. 4. Abvb w welq ; - f~f~wgi Dci emwZ webvm I aiY gxwU -

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