GOVERNMENT ROLE IN IMPROVING PUBLIC HEALTH

INTRODUCTION World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as a stage or a situation where an individual has a perfectly well-being physically, mentally and socially, and not simply free from illness or incapacity. Recently, we found lot of catching and spreading disease among the people. By the way, all parties including the government strives to improve community health status. Government is a body that has the duty to maintain the social welfare for citizens to enjoy their wellbeing. Here, we can not deny the role of government and incentives to improve the health status not only emphasizes disease prevention but also offer quality services and effective treatment mempromasikan positive dimensions of health and lead to the betterment of life. ROLE 1: EFFECTIVE TREATMENT SERVICES When we relate to the health of the government, the government hospital here plays an important role. At present, the government took several measures to improve the quality of hospital services. The Government will continue to implement measures to ensure that all people can enjoy good health. For this, the government is and has membelajakan billions of dollars to improve the quality of hospital services, obtain medical supply and health facilities. In addition, the government also strives to strengthen the control of infectious diseases and intensive care unit services seta in the treatment of lower rates. For example, the government took a high incentive to curb the spread of disease HINI. government also train more nurses in public and private training centers to overcome the shortage of nurses in the hospital. In addition, to retain medical specialists in government hospitals or government clinics, Full Paying Patients Scheme (FPP) will be held at the hospital. Physician is allowed to receive part of the fee charged to the patient FPP, effective January 1, 2008. To encourage the private sector to invest in world-class laboratory facilities for testing of medical equipment, the government proposed a 100 per cent of Pioneer Status or Investment Tax Allowance of 60 percent over 5 years granted to companies that invest in these activities. ROLE 11: PREVENTION OF DISEASES

In line with the adage prevention is better than cure, the Government is promoting measures for the prevention of disease maasyarakat health care. There are three levels or dimensions of the preventive aspects of primary prevention, secondary and tertiary. Primary prevention is the avoidance of any individual government to take action to prevent the disease or disability or handicap. Some examples are immunization and vaccination measures. Secondary prevention involves early identification of an individual's medical condition. For example, governments often encourage each individual to medical and physical examination to determine whether a person has diabetes (diabetes mellitus), hypertension (high blood pressure) or failure jantuing, individuals often do dental or eye examination to ensure it is in good condition. Also involves aspects of tertiary prevention measures are taken to reduce the level of individual disability as a result of the disease being experienced by an individual. The Government has always encouraged people to take treatment and medication should be taken by individuals who are infected. 111 THE ROLE: MEMPROMASIKAN DIMENSIONAL POSITIVE HEALTH AND WELFARE towards LIFE. The government took a leading role in promoting health and as a valuable resource to encourage people to take positive steps toward their own health. The government also uses social change agents as teachers, students, voluntary health workers and community leaders for health promotion in order to achieve changes in attitudes and behaviors that are undesirable health effects. The Government has also launched a campaign "Healthy Diet" in 1997. Several methods have been carried out by the government to ensure the campaign runs smoothly and effectively. Government in promoting health much emphasis on a healthy lifestyle in the community through anti-smoking campaign, anti-alcohol and antidrug.

The health system in rural areas also need dipermajukan by the government. Efforts will be focused on lower income groups and

prioritize health and treatment programs to increase support services. In addition, telemedicine will help transform the vision of health care services and health industries to globalisi for services, products and health education. Government to implement a system to improve the distribution of health information to the public by members of the health professional to easily find individual health promotion information and technologies for health promotion and full-widely, such as health education, to increase health awareness and goal-objects, and inculcate positive effect on health and healthy lifestyles to improve health among individuals and communities.

CONCLUSION In conclusion, the government has given emphasis to the point of health promotion, disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation and preservation of the health system is efficient and fair play to achieve the Government's Ministry of Health Mission is to create community involvement and participation in health to stimulate and facilitate people to reach full capacity their health, to appreciate health as a valuable asset, and take positive steps to improve and maintain health status to enjoy a better quality of life. Government should continue to intensify and take drastic measures to improve public health.