Warasinee Apirakdacharchai ID 5080048 DataCom Ch19 1. What is the number of bits in an IPv4 address?

What is the number of bits in an Ipv6 address? IPv4 has 32 bits and in IPv6 has 128 bits divided into eight 16 bits blosk. 2. What is dotted decimal notation in IPv4 addressing? What is the number of bytes in an Ipv4 address represented in dotted decimal? What is hexadecimal notation in an Ipv4 addressing? What is the number of digit in Ipv4 address represented the hexadecimal notation? Dotted notation is one way of represent Ipv4. It make Ipv4 more compact and easier to read. In Ipv4 address has 4 byte to represent dotted notation Hexadecimal notation is one way to represent IP The number of digit is 2. 3. What are the different between classfull addressing and classless addressing in Ipv4? Classfull is divided into 5 classes, large class available are wasted. Classless has no class but address still grated in block 4. List the address in classfull addressing and define the application of each class (unicast, multicast, broadcast or reserve) For unicast, class A, B and C. They all design for organization with host and router. For multicast, class D. They design for multicasting for group of host on the Internet For reserve, class E. They design o reserve for future uses. 5. Explain why most of the address in class A are wasted. Explain why medium-size or large-size corporation does not want block of class C address?? Class A is too large the is why most of address are wasted. Class C is small and design for small corporation. 6. What is a mask in Ipv4 addressing? What is a default mask in Ipv4 addressing? A 32 bits made of contiguous 1s and contiguous 1s

 Default mask is mask in class A, B and C. In Class A, first byte is 1s the rest is 0s. In class B first 2 bytes are 1s the rest are 0s. In class C, only the last byte is os. 7. What is the network address in a block of address? How can we find the network address if one of address in a block is given? Network addressing in a block addressing is to divided the address into several contiguous group and assign each group into smaller network. 8. Briefly define subnetting and supernetting. How do the subnet mask and supernet mask differ from a default mask in classsful addressing? Subnetting is to divided the address into several contiguous group and assign each group into smaller network. Suoernetting, is to apply the set of class C block instead of one. Subnetting increses number of 1s and supernetting decreses number of 1s 9. How can we distinguish a multicast address in IPv4 addressing? How can we do so in IPv6 addressing? The transmission of a packet to multiple destinations in a single send operation, is part of the base specification in IPv6. In IPv4 this is an optional although commonly implemented feature. 10. What is NAT? How NAT help in address depletion? Network Address Translation (NAT) is the process where a network device, usually a firewall, assigns a public address to a computer (or group of computers) inside a private network.