NUTRITION FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS 1. Fundamental effect of HIV? weight loss HIV factor leads to losing weight 2.

. What is diverticulitis? Inflammation of the pouches in your colon, diet included low fiber 3. What is polydypsia? Excessive thirst 4. What is dyspepsia? Upset stomach or indigestion 5. What is dysphagia? Difficulty swallowing 6. Inflammation is GALL STONES? (increase fat meal pain) cholecystitis 7. Definition of bone disease: osteodystrophy 8. Lack of iron causes? BLOOD LOSS/ ANEMIA 9. know the 3 stones (calcium, gall, kidney) 10. Know the guidelines of PT teaching HIV pt. 11. Know the treatment of choice for DIVERTICULITIS Low fiber 12. viral/ regular hepatitis caused by toxins, viruses, drugs 13. hepatic encephalopathy? Brain tries to remove ammonia by converting it to urea to excrete. Diet: remove excess ammonia by reducing protein intake. 14. know the different disease; Crohns disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Myocardial Infarction= HEART ATTACK, Cerobrovascular Accident= STOKE 15. know the values for VLDL, LDL, HDL 16. Know the DASH DIET ( special dietary applied to stop hypertension) diet: decrease sodium, increase calcium, incease potassium ex: bananas, apricot, 17. Nephrotic syndrome 18. % for pts who have diabtetes; protein/fat, Type 2: 90-95% Type 1: 5-10% 19. know the chronic kidney failure symptoms weakness, shortness of breathe, fatigue, thirst, anorexia, diarrhea and vomiting 20. symptoms of acute glomerular nephritis edema, hematoria, little appetite which contributes to feeding problems and malnutrition. 21. know the different diets for different kinds of stones (3) recommendations 22. Read about BURN PATIENTS 23. What is FOOD AVERSION? 24. Know the different nutrition goals with pts with cancer Provide food with as much nutrient density as possible so that every bit counts. Encourage high calorie and fortified foods.