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Contents

The Arabic Legal Internet The Editor C.V Certification of the Guinness Records Book The Decisions of the Committee of Arabic Ministers of Justice The Decisions of the Committee of Arabic Local Ministers The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia in Computerized Format The Opinion of the Committee of Egyptian State The Opinion of the Union of the Arabic Lawyers The Opinion of the Arabic Journalism The Contents of the Encyclopedia Information about the Issues of the Encyclopedia The Attachments of 2000 The Contents of the Issues of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia The Aims of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia The Libyan Legislation Encyclopedia The Administrative Construction of the Encyclopedia Contact us 2 7 11 17 22 24 27 30 35 48 49 53 55 56 59 60 61

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Arabic Legal System www.alenc.com.ly

The work first started on the 24th of December1997 The decision of the Committee of Arabic Ministers of Justice of:

The Arabic Legal System


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Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben Younis presented a paper to the Technical Council of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice. In addition, the Kuwait Government presented a Paper about this Legal System. The Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice issued a decision that stated: According to the Paper of the Ministry of Justice in Kuwait and to the letter of Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben-Younis, the Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should prepare a report about the possibility of creating this legal System. (D. 267, R. 13, 26/11/1997). - Mr. Ben Younis submitted a report (a 31 page report) to the Technical Council of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice on 09/10/1999. This report included an idea regarding the Information Database which is based on the Arabic Legal System. - It is the first Arabic Information Basic that was provided to the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice and to the League of Arabic States. - It is also the first and only scientific Information Database. Eventually, the Kuwait Government discontinued this issue, but the Arabic Legal System still works as www.alenc.com, supported by the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. The decision to create the Arabic Legal Internet It is important to create the Arabic Legal System to cope with technological It is important to incorporate with scientific development to facilitate the use development. of legislation, legal systems and judicial decisions in every Arabic state. This user-friendly way helps to reach an ideal interest. The Technical Council of this committee and the center of documentation and information in the General Council of the Arabic Leagues, needs to prepare a

technical idea to explain how to create the Arabic Legal System. This idea could be mentioned in the next meeting of the committee. (Decision no. 313, R. 14, 30/11/1998). The decision of the Arabic Ministers of Justice that states: each country

should provide its findings in the information field and the system that is usable. Experts in information technology of the Arabic Ministries of Justice should make this attempt to explore the technical levels and practical proceedings required to start the Arabic Legal System. (Decision no. 334, R. 15, 25/11/1999). However, as yet there are no experts to take this issue forward!!! Hopefully that will happen soon!!! - The Technical Council should study the proposal of the editor of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia to examine the possibility to assist in the creation of an Information Database to the Arabic Legal System. A report about this study should be presented to the committee. (Part 2, of the decision no. 392, R. 16, 06/11/2000). The decision that the Secretary General of the League of Arabic States has the right to decided the possibility of incorporating the idea of The Arabic Legal System within the plan of development and improvement of the technology systems in the Arabic League. He also has the right to state a particular location for this Legal System on the Internet under the supervision of the general administration of legal issues that affiliates the technical Council of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice and other technical departments in the General Council. (Decision no. 417, R. 17, 07/11/2001). The Secretary General proposed the creation of a consultative league that included legal, administrative and financial representation, the mass media, the center of documentation and information and the computer administration. This league would then meet Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben-Younis. The committee

of the Arabic ministers of Justice confirmed this proposal to consider an Information Database attached to the Arabic Legal System. (Proposal of the Head of the Secretary General Office, Part (1), 20/12/2001).

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

- The only Arabic Encyclopedia to include all active laws, decisions, Royal Statements.etc. The main database of Arabic information. Research for this work The first Arabic Encyclopedia that stated Arabic legislation on the began in 1962 and has continued to the present day. CD-Rom; The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia on the CD-Rom. The first three editions were ready for sale from 1989. Now, it is proposed to issue the fourth edition.
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The Arabic Legal System www.alenc.com is the first system

that includes an Information Database to assist researchers in all fields.


The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia (Research Department)

The Editor of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia (C.V)

Name: Mohammed Abu Baker Ben Younis. (1931-2001) Mr. Ben Younis is a Libyan citizen, and was born in Benghazi in 1931. He completed his primary and secondary education in Benghazi and in 1957 he completed his L.L.B from the school of law at Ain-Shams University. In Cairo, he was declared as a primary member of the administration committee of the Libyan Cultural Club. In addition, Mr. Ben Younis was: - A member of the High Committee which supports Algerian in Barka Colony. - Appointed to the Justice system in 1958 in Barka colony until he became head of the general prosecution service. - Announced head of the El Nagma Football Club in Benghazi. - Appointed as the senior lecture of the School of Law at the University of Libya. He was also a lecturer in the School of Business. At that time, it is essential to note that he was regretting becoming head of the School of Law. - After he left his work in the justice system, he worked as a lawyer in all the Libyan courts. - A primary member of the Libyan lawyers committee that was referred to the Law no. 1/1962. - In 1964, he completed his book The Libyan Arabic Encyclopedia which is now in 40 volumes. This book contains all the legal rules and attachments from 1942 to the present day. This book is considered to be the most comprehensive Libyan Encyclopedia. In addition, it contains the first general index (two parts) that includes all Libyan legislation. - One of the administrative members of El Kafela El Ahly Bank which consists only of Libyan members. - Co-establisher of the Libyan press which published many books about Libya. - The head of the Libyan Committee to remove the effects of landmines from the Arab countries. This was convened in Benghazi.

- Before the Libyan revolution, he was the mayor of Benghazi and after the revolution and on 1/9/1971 he was re-selected as the mayor of Benghazi. - Appointed Governor of Benghazi in 1/5/1972. - Appointed Minister of the Civil Service on 1/9/1972. - Appointed Minister of Unification between Libya and Egypt as a permanent Minister in Cairo. - In 1982, he completed his book in 25 volumes the Legislation of Algerian that covers all the legislation of Algerian. This book is considered the first Algerian encyclopedia. In addition, it is the first encyclopedia that involves a general index in one part. In a celebratory event of 1000 years to establish El Azhar El Sharif, he was chosen from 250 great Islamic people from the entire world to attend the Islamic conference in Cairo in 1983. As he created this great work, Mr. Ben Younis gained many supports from different Committee and organizations: The decision of the committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to present their regards to Mr. Ben-Younis for his invaluable efforts and to call the Ministries of Justice in all the Arabic countries to buy this Arabic encyclopedia to support this great work. (Decision no. 237, R.12, 19/11/1996). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to replicate the former decision to buy this encyclopedia. (Decision no. 271, R.13, 26/11/1997). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to replicate their best wishes to Mr. Ben-Younis and to determine particular appointments to meet him. This meeting gives Mr. Ben-Younis the chance to mention the improvement of the encyclopedia and to give them also the chance to call the universities and all the scientific institutions to buy this encyclopedia. (Decision no. 312, R.14, 30/11/1998). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to be informed by Mr. Ben-Younis of all his visits to the Arabic countries as decided in 30/11/1998. The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should review and follow this decision. (Decision no. 347, R.15, 25/11/1999).

The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice no. 392, 1) The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should recall all the Arabic ministry of Justice ad the other scientific institutions and Ministries to buy this encyclopedia. 2) The Technical Council should study the proposals of the editor of this encyclopedia to examine the possibility for gaining an idea to state an information basic in the Arabic Legal System. The council should provide a report about this study.

Art. 16, 06/11/2000 that states:

The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice that the

Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should follow and review all the Committee decisions. (Decision no. 433, R. 17, 07/11/2001). The decision of the Arabic Ministries of Local Affaires to buy this

encyclopedia. (Decision no. 358, R. 19, 30/1/2002). Entry in the Gunnies Book of World Records as the Biggest Encyclopedia

in the World. (14/10/1999).

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

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Certification The Guinness World Records

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The Biggest Encyclopedia - The Editor of this encyclopedia is Mr. Mohamed Ben Younis. - It contains 164000 pages and it weighs 420 Kg (925 Lbs). - It includes all the active legislation of the Arabic Countries. - The general index of this encyclopedia will be in six volumes. There are also some attachments to provide a complete facility of this work.
(Guinness World Records, 2002, p. 155)

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

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The First Arabic Encyclopedia

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

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The Biggest Book in the World


200 volumes 14 meters

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Biggest Book in the World 400 Kg 100.000 Pages (20.528 cm)

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The Decisions of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice

The League of Arabic States

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The Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches Beirut- Lebanon

Promotion for The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia According to: - The report of the head of the center - Decision no. 237 of Round Ministers of Justice The Committee of the Administration Center sympathetically encourages 1) The Secretary General of the Arabic League to direct the League committee and all the Technical Councils of the Ministries to buy the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia in order to generate interest. 2) The Arabic Ministries of Justice and all the scientific Institutions, which do not have copies of this encyclopedia to buy it as a step to support this great work and to ensure its continuance. (no. 41/ R. 6, 01/10/1997) no. 12 of the Committee of the Arabic

The Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice

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The Arabic Center of legal and Judicial Researches Beirut- Lebanon

No. : 73/99 Date : 4th , Jan, 1999

Sir/ Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben-Younis


Editor of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia According to the decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice no. 312 passed on 30/11/1998 in Cairo and relating to the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia, the Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches is delighted to pass on to you our pleasant and invaluable gratitude for your tremendous and future efforts and your desire for continues improvement. We appreciate your great work,

Ambassador Abdel Rahman El Solh General Secretary Assistant The Head of the Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Center

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Decisions
The decision of the League of Arabic States no. R 5403, 101, par 3, The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Justice that the 27/03/1994. Technical Council should ask the Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches to prepare a study of this work. This study should be mentioned at the next meeting of the committee.(Decision No. 205, R 10 , 28/4/1994)> The decision of the committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to present their regards to Mr. Ben-Younis for his invaluable efforts and to call the Ministries of Justice in all Arabic countries to buy this Arabic encyclopedia in order to support this great work. (Decision no. 237, R.12, 19/11/1996). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to replicate the former decision to buy this encyclopedia. (Decision no. 271, R.13, 26/11/1997). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to replicate their best wishes to Mr. Ben-Younis and to determine particular appointments to meet him. This meeting would give Mr. Ben-Younis the chance to mention improvements in the encyclopedia and to invite upon the universities and all the scientific institutions to buy this encyclopedia. (Decision no. 312, R.14, 30/11/1998). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to be informed by Mr. Ben-Younis of all his visits to the Arabic countries as decided on 30/11/1998. The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should review and follow this decision. (Decision no. 347, R.15, 25/11/1999). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice no. 392, R. 16, 06/11/2000 that states: 3) The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should call upon the Arabic ministry of Justice and the other scientific institutions and Ministries to buy this encyclopedia. 4) The Technical Council should study the proposals of the editor of this encyclopedia to examine the possibility of reaching an idea to state the

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Information Database in the Arabic Legal System. The council should provide a report on this study. The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice that the

Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Researches should follow and review all of the Committees decisions. (Decision no. 433, R. 17, 07/11/2001). The decision of the Committee of the Arabic Ministries of Justice to present (Decision No. 474 R 18 25/11/2002) their regards to the editor of the encyclopedia Mr. Ben-Younis.

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The Decisions of the Committee of the Arabic Ministers of Local Affairs

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The decision of the Arabic Ministries of Local Affaires to buy this

encyclopedia. This would help to complete their legal requirements. (Decision no. 853, R. 19, 30/1/2002).

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia in Computerized Format

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Ages ago, Mr. Adel Mohamed Ben Younis, an engineer, along with some other professionals, started to create the IT section of PC of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. This department started to state this encyclopedia in the PC, and until now they completed three issues which included some active legislation such as: A) Libyan Marine Law (1 CD) B) 12 Libyan Laws (2 CD): 1) The Law of Criminal Procedures 2) Marine Law 3) Penal Law 4) Civil Law 5) Commercial Law 6) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings 7) Labor Law 8) Army Penal Law 9) The Army Law of Criminal Procedures 10) Decision no. 12/ 1980 to enact the Army Law of Criminal Procedures. 11) The Law of Employment in the Army no. 40/1974. 12) The Law of Army Service no. /1998. All of the above legislation is stated until 01/01/1999. C) 17 Active pieces of Legislation concerning Civil Procedures: 1) The Law of the Origin of Civil Trials no. 42/1952 (Jordan Kingdom) 2) The Law of Civil Procedures no. 11/1992. (AEU) 3) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings no. 2/1971. (Bahrain Kingdom). 4) The Journal of Civil and Commercial Proceedings no. 130/1959. (Tunisia). 5) The Law of Civil Procedures no. 66/1954. (Algerian). 6) The Law of Civil procedures no. 66/ 1974. (Sudan). 7) The Law of The Origin of Trials no. 84/1953. (Syria). 25

8) The Law of Civil Procedures no. 19/1974. (Somali). 9) The Law of Civil Pleadings no. 83/1969. (Iraq). 10) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings no. 13. (Qatar). 11) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings no. 38/1980. (Kuwait). 12) The Law of the Origin of Civil Trials no. 72/1977. (Lebanon). 13) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings 1954. (Libya). 14) The Law of Civil and Commercial Pleadings no. 13/1968. (Egypt). 15) The Law of Civil Chart no. 447/1974. (Morocco). 16) The Law of Civil, Commercial and Administration Pleadings no. 68238/1968. (Mauritania). 17) The Law of Pleadings and Civil Application no. 28/1992. (Yemen). D) 17 Active Laws of Archeology: 1) The Law of Archeology no. 21/1988. (Jordan Kingdom). 2) The Law of Archeology no. 8/1970. (AEU). 3) The Law Protecting Archeology. (Bahrain). 4) The Law Protecting Archeology and the historical, natural and common scenes no. 35/1986. (Tunisia). 5) The Royal Statement no. 69-82 to issue materials related to local interest from historical, technical and archeological aspects. 6) The System of Archeology no. M.26/1392. (Saudi Arabia). 7) The Law stating rules to protect Archeology 1952. (Sudan). 8) The Law of Archeology 1963. (Syria). 9) The Law of Preventing Stealing the Old Archeology. (Iraq). 10) The 11) The Law of Archeology 1980. (Qatar). 12) The Princes Statement of Archeology no. 11/1960. (Kuwait). 13) The Decision of stating a System for old Archeology. (Lebanon). 14) The Law protecting Archeology, Museums, Old Cities and Historical Constructions 1424. (Libya) 15) The Law to issue the Law Protecting Archeology no. 117/1983. (Egypt). 16) The Law no. 80-22 protecting historical constructions, views and old writing. (Morocco). 17) The Decision of Archeology no. 21/1994. (Yemen). 26

All the above legislation was quoted to provide a very specific program to help legal researchers. Although Mr. Adel Ben-Younis challenged some technical problems, he provided good efforts to format this encyclopedia for the computer.

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The Opinion of the Committee of the Egyptian State about the Encyclopedia

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The Commission of State The Presidents Office Date: 09/01/1979 In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate

Dear Great Sir/ Mohamed Ben Younis It is my pleasure to recognize the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia as a great work and developed thought, which incorporates all the active legislation in the Arabic countries. This work took an innovative and special form that had never been before created in our world. It is hoped to facilitate every means of ensuring the continuance of this great work. This continuance helps to develop Arabic thought and shows that to work for the Arabic legislative system is a great aim that each person should strive to improve. It was my pleasure to be one of these persons who shared in the development of the Arabic legislative system. On the occasion of the publication of the first edition of this encyclopedia, it is my privilege to be grateful for this great work which Mr. Mohamed Ben Younis devised to improve our Arabic states. I also appreciate the contribution of our colleagues: Mr. Nasr El Din Kamel, Mr. Nabil Saiid and everyone who contributed with this great and wonderful work. My appreciation to you and I hope that Allah always increases your ability and supports your advancement of our Arabic world. Yours sincerely, Mohamed Taher Abdel-Hameed The Commission of State

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The Opinion of Union of Arabic Lawyers

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Dear Colleague, Mr. Mohamed Ben- Younis, From our review of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia, both current and future editions, we recognized that you applied and stated all the calls of the decisions of the Arabic Lawyers Unions to collect and update the active legislation in all of the Arabic countries. In fact, you and your colleagues undertook these decisions and promotions without fanfare and you have chosen a great form and strategy to provide this work. It is our pleasure to inform you that you are a great example for any person wishing to produce any work which will assist the development of the Arabic world. Although all of us know that Arabic circumstances and problems are extremely sensitive, you insisted on dealing with all of these issues and circumstances in order to reach your aim. It is our pleasure to announce to all the Arabic associations that you successfully completed the requirements of the decisions and promotions of the Ministers of Justice, and you created the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. We also asked these associations to co-operate with you on the examination of all Arabic legislation. This encyclopedia needs study, research, and review either for a particular country or for all Arabic countries. It is also the process that may create a relationship between Arabic legislation so that a unified Arabic legislation will be reached in each subject. We are very appreciative of the great work of yourself and your colleagues, for the great efforts towards this wonderful work. We anticipate that Allah will reward you as you try to help the Arabic nations. All the Peace and forgiveness of Allah for You, Zoher El Maidany 31

General secretary The Arabic Lawyers Union Cairo: 15/05/1983 Dear Sir/ Lawyers Representative, We are very appreciative of the decisions and promotion that were created in the Arabic Lawyers Union conferences. These decisions confirmed the first step is co-operation with all of the countries in the legislative field. The first step will be to review the application of the other promotions and decisions of the union to study and improve Arabic legislation as a step to wards the creation of unified Arabic legislation in all fields. This process encountered many problems and not all of the decisions and promotions could be applied easily nor reach an essential result. All of the attempts to apply this process were weak and were specific to particular laws and some Arabic countries because it was not possible to find all the legislation of all the Arabic countries. However, we are now pleased to announce that all of the decisions and promotions required to gather details of the Arabic legislation were applied and the result is the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. This encyclopedia includes all the active legislation in Arabic. It also includes the legislation in all fields and the Ministers decisions with their enactments. This encyclopedia is now available to everyone to buy and the work is ongoing. This great work has been completed over 20 years, it required hard work by its owner and editor, Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben-Younis (The Lawyer) who applied our, and the Arabic Leagues, promotions and decisions with the assistance of some professional colleagues and consultants in the legal field. We now call upon you to co-operate with the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia in this process and to promote this great and wonderful Arabic work. The editor and owner of this work is so pleased to start this process with you and to provide all the legislation that you require, even which is about to be printed. Yours truly, Zoher El Maidany 32

General secretary, The Arabic Lawyers Union Cairo: 15/05/1983

To/ - The United Nations (New York) - The United Nations (Geneva) - The Organisations of the United Nations The main office of the Arabic Lawyers Union is delighted to announce that all its promotions and calls to collate all of the active legislation in Arabic countries are now completed and available as the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. This great and large work, which will be in 140 volumes, includes all active Arabic legislation written in Arabic. It includes all the constitutions, laws, regulations and ministers decisions with their enactments and attachments. In addition, a general index will be available which starts with the most powerful legislation. Large parts of this encyclopedia are available now and the other sections are being prepared for print. This work took 20 years hard work by our Colleague Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker BenYounis, the Arabic lawyer, who applied our decisions with his Arabic colleagues, legal professionals and consultants. It is our pleasure to tell you that the editor and owner of this great work is delighted to co-operate with you and to provide all the available legislation which he has brought together in one work. Yours truly, Zoher El Maidany General secretary The Arabic Lawyers Union Cairo: 15/05/1983

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Dear Colleague/ Mr. Mohamed Abu-Baker Ben-Younis We have become aware through the General Secretary of the Arabic Lawyers Union, that you and your colleagues have completed your wonderful and great work the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia. It is my privilege on behalf of the Bahrain Lawyers Association to present our merit and gratitude to you for your invaluable efforts to add a very essential legal database to the legal life that never emerged in the past centuries. Indeed, we are very appreciative of your work and we are looking forward to knowing more about the improvement and upgrading of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia, especially its price and how it will be available to everyone. Yours truly, Mr. Hameed Sankor The Head of the Bahrain Lawyers Association 24/11/1983

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The Opinion of Arabic Journalism

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An opinion only
The Impossible has Occurred If I, myself, had not reviewed this great work, I would not have believed it. I once wrought about the Pyramids of laws, decisions and regulations issued in Egypt in the last few years, which not only confused legislation and decisions, but also different punishments for a single crime. The reason for this huge number of confusing laws and decisions is that previously the law in Egypt took several years to be discussed and passed. However, now, the law takes only some hours to be approved. Sometimes, the government issue a law and then discuss it later. What I want to say here is not a joke. Many laws were approved and when an interpretation of these laws was required, the answer would be: wait till we issue the regulation. All these laws needed to be collected and divided but I thought that this task to be impossible. Two weeks ago, I met the legal consultant, Mr. Ahmed Samir Samy, the former Minister of Justice, and he explained that this work needs a special council to deal with it and that this process may take several years to complete. I also asked one of the highest consultants in the Supreme Court about the possibility of starting this process. He replied: it is the aim of every person working in the legal field in Egypt, but where is the person who can achieve this aim?. Subsequently, it was a great surprise when I truly found this person, who had begun and completed this impossible task or process. He collected all the different active legislation of Egypt such as constitutions, laws, decisions and regulations. There was no omission in any type of legislation up to the present day. I also discovered another thing that was another surprise to me, that is this process did not only cover the Egyptian legal system, but also

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those of all the Arabic countries; 22 countries which are members of the Arabic League and, additionally, Mauritania and Somalia. It is barely to believe, and I think this great work deserves to be spoken about at great length; this will be for another day. Sallah Montaser
El Ahram Journal, vol. 34769, 21/02/1982.

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An opinion only
Legislative Revolution Beside any worthy work there is a great love for this work. No inventor, editor and scholar can achieve a great work without having a strong relationship with that work that encourages him to study or carryout research for. 18 years ago, in 1964, in Cairo, there was a Libyan citizen who gained a LL.B from the school of Law at Ain-Shams University. This Libyan citizen decided quietly to create a great work to be presented to the Arabic societies when they became unified; it should be noted that one year ago, there was a discussion about the possibility of Arabic unification. Mohamed Ben-Younis, for this is his name, admired a particular aim and thought. He realized that the Arabic nations speak a single language and each one of them has its own legislation, decisions and royal statements. This encouraged him to establish a great work and to start to collate all this Arabic legislation. After years of hard work, he physically provided to the world the biggest book in the world. Mohamed Ben-Younis lived in Cairo, working with 11 Egyptian specialists in the legal field. They started their mission after they visited all the Arabic countries and reviewed more than half million pieces of legislation. In addition, they read more than a million pages and copied more than 20.000 official statements. At the last court, the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia consisted of 150 volumes (90.000 pages). It contains all the constitutions of the 22 Arabic countries, the active laws, systems, royal statements, orders, royal decisions, decisions of the committee of revolution and decisions of Ministers.

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Moreover, this encyclopedia has a special divisions so that legislation is divided into 50 subjects such as, Nationality laws, Labor, Tax, Army, Civil Affairs.etc. It is a single effort that I can only describe it as a real Legislative Revolution. Finally, indeed, we have an Arabic unification of legislation. This revolution was brought about by a person and not a country. Sallah Montaser
El Ahram Journal, vol. 347770, 22/02/1982.

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia


I have never before heard of a person who give all his time, effort and funds to create such a worthy scientific work as Mr. Mohamed Ben-Younis has done. Mr. Ben-Younis, the former Governor of Benghazi and lawyer who now lives in Cairo, spent all his funds to produce one great book that was shown in the Frankfurt International Gallery of Books and was confirmed as the Biggest Book in the World. In fact, it is the biggest encyclopedia to include all the active constitutions, laws and decisions of the Arabic countries which are members of the Arabic League. Although there are many promotions and requests to obtain this work, the Arabic League or any other Arabic government alone could not put together this work. However, there is one Arabic citizen who made this dream come true and his aim was to give the project his best assistance, in his specialist field, without any thought of financial reward or fame. Mr. Ben-Younis spent several years with specialists in the legislative system in Egypt collecting all the Arabic legislation. His aim was to present a single legal encyclopedia that could be a step towards unifying the Arabic legislation or towards creating harmony between the Arabic rules. Mr. BenYounis also realized that collating legislation offers a special chance to successfully study all of the legislation and to compare it as a step towards choosing the best one for our Arabic societies. Therefore, there will be a huge field of the comparative legal study and the Arabic legislature in each country will find ideal examples of different legislation relating to the requirement of everyday life. This unified and great work is not only essential for legal specialists but also to all the social, economical and political researchers in the Arabic world. This work, which Mr. Ben-Younis compiled, should be supported by all the Arabic governments and all legal researchers, and scholars in the world 40

should be made aware of its existence. Mr. Ben-Younis spent many years working in this encyclopedia and he never asked for assistance. He also never asked anyone to write about this great work, but I came to his great present by myself and I can see just how much he effort he put into it, which encouraged me to write these lines about him. Mahmoud Abdel-Menem Morad October Journal, vol. 169, 20/01/1980

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia A huge cultural development that creates harmony in collating and categorising Arabic legislation.
In 1978, the Arabic legislation Encyclopedia started to appear and at the end of 1982 60 volumes of this work were presented. It is planned that there will be at least 120 volumes. This is the first Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia and it is a great work. Everyone working in the legal field or general culture knows the importance of this encyclopedia.

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia Volume One Archeology


Mohamed Ben-Younis Nabil Saiid

This Encyclopedia is a scientific reference work for legal experts and researchers who studying the essential issues of the Arabic world

Oman Weekly Journal, Oman, y.3, vol. 837, August 1983

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The most interesting and exciting thing is that this encyclopedia was the result of the sole efforts of Mr. Mohamed Ben-Younis and his colleague Mr. Nabil Saiid. Editing Difficulties

There was a strong support for this work not only because it is large and great but also because the team encountered many difficulties over several years. The first difficulty was the huge amount of legislation that needs to be collected and stated in a special form in this encyclopedia. This huge quantity of legislation has different attachments and enactments that increase the difficulty of stating them properly. Another difficulty is the division of legislation, which needs particular types of methodological, legislative, and simple division for all these laws and statements. The source of or the reason for these difficulties is not only the number of pieces of legislation but also the differences between legislation in Arabic countries. For example, some Arabic laws mix the rules of rent with civil law, whereas in other countries there are special laws for rent law. In addition, other countries consider both of the above two ways to form the law of rent. Moreover, there is a problem that relates to the absence or weakness of legislative technique within the legislation of Arabic countries; the reference of the legislation such as stating the date or place of issue was not stated and sometimes there was an enactment or attachment which had no clear reference. Finally, there was another difficulty which is the unorganized publication of the legislation or the official statement; there is a lack of publication pertaining to particular laws or statements. Editing Aims The main aim of this encyclopedia is to collect all the active Arabic legislation. It seems a simple aim but in fact it is not. In legal thought, this is an absolutely essential aim and needs string encouragement and support. The specialists in this encyclopedia stated this aim as a step and a condition to

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creating other missions and goals. Then, they stated five goals, which are all related to the above main aim of gathering the legislation. The first goal is to complete the main aim of collection to support all the efforts to unify Arabic legislation. Recently, Arabic legislation has seemed different, strange and conflicts with the Arabic unification which is related to the Islamic civilization. This difference and contradiction, as the specialists in encyclopedias work thought, relates to many factors. The main factor is the influence of the European imperialism which provided a different legislation either because they were forced to obey their orders or there was an absence of legislative effort. Additionally, there was an economic and cultural contradiction between the Arabic countries; this contradiction negatively influenced the legislative form. Finally, there was an absence of any effort that aims to create legislative harmony or to reach a single legislation. Later, the person who called for Arabic unification recognized this risk that encourages to start thinking of legislative unification within the League of Arabic States and the Arabic Lawyers Union. However, thee result of all the efforts and missions was only some aims and proposals which makes the collection of legislation the main goal to support the unification. The second goal had a professional and acknowledged base. To collect legislation is a very important mission for the people who work in the legal field as well as being an essential scientific mission for all those people who study Arabic issues. The third goal relates to the legislative collection and development which may provide different solutions to the problems that confront the economic development administration such as the preparing of statistics or systems or ways of connecting the state institutions. The fourth goal relates to the attempts to avoid future legislative errors. To collate the legislation and to add enactments to them, enriches legislature with a relevant legal statement. The final goal relates to the legislative harmony between some institutions of the governmental body. There should be organized legislation in different fields to operate the state institutions. This harmony could be achieved if there is a proper collection and categorisation of the legislation. 44

Editing Status

Any book should have a particular status to determine its subject. In fact, when the mission is to create an encyclopedia, it will clearly be rather difficult. For the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia, its status was determined by considering four basic dimensions. The first dimension could be called a subjective dimension and it relates to the type and the level of the legislative statements. The encyclopedias specialists arranged it to contain all the Arabic constitutions, laws, systems, royal statements, orders, royal decisions, decisions of the committee of revolution and the ministers decisions which organize legislative issue as well as including general and not individual rules. They are ministry decisions and some other higher legislation and statutes. The second dimension is a period dimension. This encyclopedia contains only the active legislation and its enactments, attachments and reference. This encyclopedia has its particular philosophy and aspects which make it different in its organizations and division of pages. In addition, the cover of the volume, it was always intended that one of the encyclopedias features would be to make it simple and dynamic to add new legislation. Therefore, each volume provides proper and organized legislation, and makes direct reference to other subjects in other volumes. The third dimension could be called the civilization and political dimension. This encyclopedia contains all the Arabic legislation of all the countries that are members of the Arabic League. The final dimension is the verbal dimension. This encyclopedia only contains Arabic legislation and this dimension was stated on the basis of the Mauritanian and Somalia legislation. In the former country all legislation is issued in French language, but in the latter country, legislation was 45

previously issued in Italian or English language and nowadays in Somali. However, these different languages conflict with this Arabic Encyclopedia, therefore the legislation that is used by the above two countries is only that in Arabic until such time as all the legislation is passed in Arabic. The Categorisation System

Any encyclopedia should have particular subjects and a system to divide these subjects, therefore a subjective and useful system needs to be created. In this encyclopedia the division system is operate at four levels. The first level is the subjective general division which is controlled by two rules; the alphabetical rule which is used in the Arabic Encyclopedia and the subjective rule, which is used in the new European encyclopedia. Thus, there are 50 subjects in the Arabic encyclopedia and the first volume starts with alphabetical form such as Archeology, Foreigners then Procedures which all follow Arabic alphabetical order. The last volumes end with Ministers and Councils. The second level is the subjective private division. The first division, which is the general one, is used in the entire encyclopedia but the other private one is used for each subject and volume. In addition, the rules of the second division are similar to the ones that control the general division (i.e. the alphabetical rule and the subjective rule). Each subject is categorised into sub-subjects, which are also take alphabetical order. For example, the first subject is Archeology and it is categorized into sub-subjects such as the law of archeology, searches, visiting archeological sites, and ancient constructions. The third level could be called characteristic division, which is the one that co-operates with the level of the legislative rule. In each subject there is an organization for the legislative rules depending on its date of issue. In other words, it starts from the highest legislative level down to the lowest level, determined by the encyclopedia itself.

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The final division is the historical division which is the lowest level, and it takes the same form as the third level. Legislation is organized on the basis of its date of issue. The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia is a great work which needs special gratitude and support from all the Arabic institutions and organizations and especially from the League of Arabic States. Mohamed Sallah

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The Biggest Encyclopedia in the World


Guinness World Records is a famous and only international institution that sets out records after doing some research and investigations into any item to prove that it is unique and has not been done before by anyone else. The Guinness World Records includes different records that researchers, scientists or ordinary people have set famous or crazy work in any field. For example, some one ate a live snake, cooked the biggest cake or has the longest moustache in the world. In fact, I cannot determine the proportion of Arabic people in this book, but it seems that it is not a big proportion. In Guinness World Records there is no difference between a famous scientific invention and any other work. It records any type of activity that reached the highest or lowest single score in a particular field. Thus, just as this book includes the name of the person who invented a particular type of medication, it also states the name of the criminal who committed the greatest number of murders in the world. Some people may be embarrassed at announcing such activities, but other acts need to be known as they help to develop our world, such a number that I found in London in the annual performance of Guinness World Records. This number related to a small Libyan village called El Ezizia which recorded the highest temperature in the world. However, to my surprise, the most interesting and exciting thing for me was to see that a particular Arabic institution gained a high and unique number in a field of knowledge for which Arabic people are not normally famous; the encyclopedia field. The main point is that no single Arabic government could provide an Arabic encyclopedia like the one that I saw. Now, as confirmed by Guinness World Records, the Arabic world has gained uniqueness in the field of encyclopedias. Thanks to the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia collated by a legal person, Mr. Mohamed Ben Younis, judge, lawyer and former Minister, who left all his work even as a lecturer in the Libyan university to edit the biggest encyclopedia in the world. So far, this encyclopedia includes 200 volumes (more than 164.000 pages) and contains all the

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active Arabic legislation such as constitutions, laws, royal statements, decisions and regulations. Guinness World Records is the last international institution to recognize the importance and uniqueness of this great work. There have been many international institutions that confirmed and encouraged the creation of this work, such as the Union of Arabic lawyers and the League of Arabic States. In fact, work on an encyclopedia is not finite and cannot be completed. There are always new legal rules and laws that require review and division to issue new volumes to add to the old ones. As the editor and owner of this Arabic encyclopedia grows older (70 years old), he feels passionately about his great work, which he spent the most wonderful period working to develop, and he is ambitious to present it to his country in order to continue its development. This encyclopedia now confronts new advances and information revolution thus there is a need to make it available on the Internet. In this way, it will help researchers and specialists to achieve legal development in all fields. This is a new mission that requires very hard work. With todays rapid advances, this work begun by just one person, needs to be taken up by a government. Is there anyone out there ready to take on such a challenge? Dr. Ahmed Ibrahim El Fekih

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Contents of the Encyclopedia

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Information about the Issues


The subjects of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia are characterised in Arabic alphabetical order into 50 subjects: 1) Archeology 2) Foreigners 3) Criminal Procedures, Civil Procedures, Islamic Procedures 4) Statistics 5) Islamic Rules 6) Civil Affaire 7) Local Administration 8) Mass Media 9) Mail, Fax and Phone 10) Marine Commerce 11) External Surface Commerce 12) Education 13) Groceries 14) Organising Construction 15) Culture and Arts 16) Associations 17) Nationality 18) Borders and Ports 19) Political Rights 20) Animals, Birds and Sea Creatures 21) The Civil Service 22) Transportation 23) Agriculture 24) Tourism 25) Social Affairs 26) Adults and Sports 27) The Police 28) Health 29) Manufacturing 30) Taxes, Charge and Fees 31) Electricity 32) Emergency 33) Punishment 34) International Relationship 35) Arabic Relations 51

36) Employment 37) Jurisdiction 38) The Army 39) Civil Arrangement 40) Bidding 41) Liberated Missions 42) Water 43) Budget and Financial Systems 44) Exploration 45) Power Systems and Public Administration 46) Representations, Unions and Associations. 47) Transportation 48) Money and Banks 49) Immigration and Immigrants 50) Ministers, Institutions and Public Committees

This type of division is required to categories each subject into sub-sections which have various names in all the Arabic legislation. These sub-sections may include other titles which each government recognize in its legislation. These titles may be added to the index of the volume until another new titles relating to new legislation are passed. Therefore, the subdivision of this encyclopedia is infinite especially given that there are many new enactments and attachments in the Arabic governments will take place. It is important to mention the subjects in alphabetical order in each edition. Edition 1 This edition comprises10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - Archeology - Foreigners - Procedures (Criminal- Islamic- Civil) - Statistics - Islamic Rules - Civil Rules Numbers of pages: 4544 Index: 298 Subdivisions: 284 This edition is located in two Boxes (1a- 1b) Edition 2

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This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - Local Administration - Mass Media - Mail, Fax and Phone - Sea Commerce - External Surface Commerce Number of pages: 5218 Index: 238 Subdivisions: 146 This edition is located in two Boxes (2a- 2b) Edition 3 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - External Surface Commerce (other countries) - Education (Five countries only) Number of pages: 5518 Index: 166 Subdivisions: 72 This edition is located in two Boxes (2a- 2b) Edition 4 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subject: - Education Number of pages: 5252 Index: 166 Subdivisions: 64 This edition is located in two Boxes (4a- 4b) Edition 5 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - Groceries - Organising Constructions - Culture and Arts - Association - Nationality Number of pages: 4688 Index: 184 Subdivisions: 226 This edition is located in two Boxes (5a- 5b) Edition 6 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - Borders and Ports - Political Rights 53

- Animals, Birds and Sea Creatures - The Civil Service Number of pages: 4139 Index: 186 Subdivision: 160 This edition is located in two Boxes (6a- 6b) Edition 7 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subject: - The Civil Service Number of pages: 4974 Index: 214 subdivisions: 29 This edition is located in two Boxes (7a- 7b) Edition 8 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - The Civil Service - Constitution - Agriculture Number of pages: 4958 Index: 230 Subdivisions: 80 This edition is located in two Boxes (8a- 8b) Edition 9 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - Agriculture - Tourism - Social Affairs - Adults and Sports - The Police Number of pages: 6208 Index: 280 Subdivisions: 230 This edition is located in two Boxes (9a- 9b) Edition 10 This edition comprises 10 volumes and it include all the Arabic legislation in the following subjects: - The Police - Health - Manufacturing - Taxes, Charge and Fees Number of pages: 6656 Index: 204 54

Subdivisions; 138 This edition is located in two Boxes (10a- 10b) All of the above editions are complete and to cover all legislation until 2000. they do not take into account their attachments or enactments, on which are currently being compiled. The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Attachments of 2000

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

The Attachments of 2000 All the attachments of 2000 of the Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia have been published and they include all legislation to the year 2000. All these attachments will shortly be sent to our customers.

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The Arabic legislation Encyclopedia

The Contents of the Issues of The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

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Edition 1
Part 1 : Archeology Part 2 : Foreigners Part 3 : Procedures (Criminal- Islamic-Civil) Part 4 : Procedures (Criminal- Islamic-Civil) Part 5 : Procedures (Criminal- Islamic-Civil) Part 6 : Procedures (Criminal- Islamic-Civil) Part 7 : Procedures (Criminal- Islamic-Civil) Part 8 : Statistics - Islamic Rules Part 9 : Islamic Rules Part 10: Civil Rules

Edition 2
Part 11 : Local Administration Part 12 : Local Administration Part 13 : Local Administration Part 14 : Mass Media Part 15 : Mail, Fax and Phone Part 16 : Mail, Fax and Phone Part 17 : Sea Commerce Part 18 : Sea Commerce Part 19 : External Surface Commerce Part 20 : External Surface Commerce

Edition 3
Part 21 : External Surface Commerce Part 22 : External Surface Commerce Part 23 : External Surface Commerce Part 24 : External Surface Commerce Part 25 : External Surface Commerce Part 26 : External Surface Commerce Part 27 : External Surface Commerce Part 28 : External Surface Commerce Part 29 : Education Part 30 : Education

Edition 4
Part 31 : Education Part 32 : Education Part 33 : Education Part 34 : Education Part 35 : Education Part 36 : Education Part 37 : Education Part 38 : Education Part 39 : Education Part 40 : Education

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Edition 5
Part 41 : Groceries Part 42 : Groceries Part 43 : Organizing Constructions Part 44 : Organizing Constructions Part 45 : Organizing Constructions Part 46 : Culture and Arts Part 47 : Association Part 48 : Association Part 49 : Association Part 50 : Nationality

Edition 6
Part 51 : Borders and Ports Part 52 : Borders and Ports Part 53 : Political Rights Part 54 : Animals, Birds and Sea Creatures Part 55 : Animals, Birds and Sea Creatures Part 56 : The Civil Service Part 57 : The Civil Service Part 58 : The Civil Service Part 59 : The Civil Service Part 60 : The Civil Service

Edition 7
Part 61 : The Civil Service Part 62 : The Civil Service Part 63 : The Civil Service Part 64 : The Civil Service Part 65 : The Civil Service Part 66 : The Civil Service Part 67 : The Civil Service Part 68 : The Civil Service Part 69 : The Civil Service Part 70 : The Civil Service

Edition 8
Part 71 : The Civil Service Part 72 : The Civil Service Part 73 : The Civil Service Part 74 : The Civil Service Part 75 : The Civil Service Part 76 : The Civil Service Part 77 : The Civil Service Part 78 : Constitution Part 79 : Agriculture Part 80 : Agriculture

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Edition 9
Part 81 : Agriculture Part 82 : Agriculture Part 83 : Agriculture - Tourism Part 84 : Tourism Part 85 : Tourism - Social Affairs Part 86 : Social Affairs - Adults and Sports Part 87 : Adults and Sports Part 88 : Adults and Sports - The Police Part 98 : The Police Part 90 : The Police Part 91 Part 92 Part 93 Part 94 Part 95 Part 96 Part 97 Part 98

Edition 10
: The Police - Health : Health : Health : Health : Health : Health - Manufacturing : Manufacturing : Manufacturing - Taxes, Charge
and Fees

Part 99 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 100: Taxes, Charge and Fees

Edition 11
Part 101 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 102 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 103 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 104 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 105 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 106 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 107 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 108 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 109 : Taxes, Charge and Fees Part 110 : Taxes, Charge and Fees
Electricity

Edition 12
Part 111 : Electricity Part 112 : Electricity Part 113 : Electricity Part 114 : Electricity - Emergency Part 115 : Punishment Part 116 : Punishment Part 117 : Punishment Part 118 : Punishment Part 119 : Employment Part 120 : Employment

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Edition 13

Edition 14

Part 121 : Employment Part 121 : Employment Part 123 : Employment Part 124 : Employment Part 125 : Employment Part 126 : Employment Part 127 : Currency & Banks Part 128 : Currency & Banks Part 129 : Currency & Banks Part 130 : Currency & Banks

Part 131 : Currency & Banks - Jurisdiction Part 132 : Jurisdiction Part 133 : Jurisdiction Part 134 : Jurisdiction - The Army Part 135 : The Army Part 136 : The Army Part 137 : The Army Part 138 : The Army Part 139 : The Army Part 140 : The Army

Edition 15

Edition 16

Part 141 : The Army - Civil Arrangement Part 142 : Civil Arrangement Part 143 : Civil Arrangement Part 144 : Civil Arrangement Part 145 : Civil Arrangement Part 146 : Civil Arrangement Part 147 : Civil Arrangement Part 148 : Civil Arrangement Part 149 : Civil Arrangement Part 150 : Civil Arrangement - Bidding

Part 151 : Bidding Part 152 : Bidding Part 153 : Liberated Missions Part 154 : Liberated Missions Part 155 : Liberated Missions Part 156 : Liberated Missions - Water Part 157 : Water Part 158 : Budget and Financial Systems Part 159 : Budget and Financial Systems Part 160 : Budget and Financial Systems

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Edition 17

Edition 18

Part 161: Budget and Financial Systems


Part 162: Budget and Financial Systems Part 163: Budget and Financial Systems
Exploration

Part 164: Exploration - Power Systems and


Public Administration

Part 165: Power Systems and


Public Administration

Part 166: Power Systems and Public Part Part 168:Representations, Unions and associations Part 169:Representations, Unions and associations Part 170: Representations, Unions and associations
Administration - Representations, Unions and Associations 167:Representations, Unions and associations

Part 171 : Transportation Part 172 : Transportation Part 173 : Transportation Part 174 : Transportation Part 175 : Transportation Part 176 : Transportation Part 177 : Transportation - Ministers,
Institutions and Public Committees

Part 178 : Ministers, Institutions and Public Part 179: Part 180:
Committees Ministers, Institutions and Public Committees Ministers, Institutions and Public Committees

Edition 19
Part 181 : Part 182 : Part 183 : Part 184 : Part 185 : Part 186 : Part 187 : Part 188 : Part 189 : Part 190: Part 191 : Part 192 : Part 193 : Part 194 : Part 195 : Part 196 : Part 197 : Part 198 : Part 199 : Part 200 :

Edition 20

Ministers, Institutions and Public Committees

Ministers, Institutions and Public Committees

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The Encyclopedia Aims


To collect all Arabic legislation and to state and categorize them in 50 subjects with particular index aims: To clarify the legislative case in a clear form in order to assist religious, legal and legislative researchers or actors to know whether the legislation and the Islamic rules are in harmony or conflict. To study and develop in a clear form the active legislation and systems to cope with the new development that the Arabic world is confronted with. To create a comparative Arabic knowledge to unify Arabic legislative thought either by its subject, identification or structure. By providing the active material to all researchers and Arabic students or specialists, this could be achieved. To be acquainted with the existing Arabic skill. This could be reached by acknowledging Arabic systems and legislation.

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The Libyan Legislation Encyclopedia

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The First Libyan Encyclopedia

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The Libyan Legislation Encyclopedia


- This is a historical Libyan encyclopedia required in any library in order to enrich studies and research in the field of legislative development in the Arabic countries. - It includes all Libyan legislation such as laws, decision, orders and royal statements from 1942 until now. - In addition to the general index, this encyclopedia comprises 40 volumes. - It includes the legislation of the first Arabic attempt at the unification system (Federal system). - It is presented in a particular form in order to simplify the adding or deleting of all subsequent new attachments of the legislation.

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The Building of the Encyclopedia (The Plan)

- An 800m plot of land was bought on which to build the administrative construction. - There is much hard work still to be done, but we are looking forward to finish it soon. - The building will include two upper floors for the administrative rooms and two underground floors for the stores.

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The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia

- The main and primary document - The document of civilization

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Contact Us

The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia


- The League of Arabic States The Committee of Arabic Justice Ministers - The Arabic Center of Legal and Judicial Research Bairut- Lebanon Samy El Solh Street, Floor (7, 8) Tel: 009611 611162- 611163 Fax: 009611 611159 - El Amana Press El Ebyary Street, Hadayea El Koba Cairo - Egypt - The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia 38 Ahmed Ebrahim Street Floor (3), Heliopolice, Cairo Egypt Tel: 00202 4159597 Fax: 00202 4170246 Mobil: 0020 101252519 - The Arabic Legislation Encyclopedia 3 El Sanighal Street, El Salmany Benghazi Libya P.O Box 401 Tel: 0021861 82075 Fax: 0021861 82075 Mobil: 00218 925311807 925101186 - 925103058

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