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PhysicsPaperII

PARTIIPHYSICS
SECTIONI(TotalMarks:24)
(SingleCorrectChoiceType)
ThisSectioncontains 8multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),
(C)and(D)outofwhich ONLYONE iscorrect.

21. Thedensityofasolidballistobedeterminedinanexperiment.Thediameteroftheballis
measuredwithascrewgauge,whosepitchis0.5mmandthereare50divisionsonthecircular
scale.Thereadingonthemainscaleis2.5mmandthatonthecircularscaleis20divisions.If
themeasuredmassoftheballhasarelativeerrorof2%,therelativepercentageerrorinthe
densityis
(A) 0.9%
(B) 2.4%
(C) 3.1%
(D) 4.2%
21. (C) LC =(0.5/50)=102mm
Reading=2.5+20102=2.7mm
r =

m
4 d
p
3 2

(Dr / r)=[(Dm /m)+3. (Dd /d)]

=[2+3(102/2.7)100]= 3.1%
22. AwoodenblockperformsSHMonafrictionlesssurfacewithfrequency, n0.Theblockcarriesa
r
charge+Q onitssurface.IfnowauniformelectricfieldE isswitchedonasshown,thetheSHM
oftheblockwillbe:
E
+Q

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

ofthesamefrequencyandwithshiftedmeanposition
ofthesamefrequencyandwiththesamemeanposition
ofchangedfrequencyandwithshiftedmeanposition
ofchangedfrequencyandwiththesamemeanposition

22. (A) Restoringforceremainssame,sofrequencydoesnotchange.

Onlymeanpositionshiftedrightwardby(EQ / K)

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23. Alightraytravelinginglassmediumisincidentonglassairinterfaceatanangleofincidence q.
Thereflected(R)andtransmitted(T)intensities,bothasfunctionof q,areplotted.Thecorrect
sketchis

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

23. (C) for0< q < qC

&
q qC
Also q 0

T>R
T =0,R=100%
T <100%, R >0%

24. AsatelliteismovingwithaconstantspeedVinacircularorbitabouttheearth.Anobjectof
massmisejectedfromthesatellitesuchthatitjustescapesfromthegravitationalpullofthe
earth.Atthetimeofitsejection,thekineticenergyoftheobjectis
(A) (1/2)mV2
(B) mV2
(C) (3/2)mV2
(D) 2mV2
24. (B) (mv2 /r)=(GmMe/r2)
r =(GMe/ v2)
Nowusingenergyconservationforparticle
[(1/2)Mu2(GMem /r)]=0
1 2
GMe
2mu - m GM
=0
2e
v
(1/2)Mu2 =mv2 =K.E

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25. AlonginsulatedcopperwireiscloselywoundasaspiralofNturns.Thespiralhasinnerradius
aandouterradiusb.Thespiralliesinthe X Y planeandasteadycurrentIflowsthrough
thewire.The Zcomponentofthemagneticfieldatthecenterofthespiralis:

(A)
(C)

m0 NI

b
In
2(b- a) a

(B)

m0 NI b
In
2b a

(D)

m0 NI

b+ a
In

2(b- a) b- a

m0 NI b+ a
2b

In

b- a

25. (A) No.ofturnsperunitlength=[N /(b a)]

No.ofturnsinthickness dx =[N /(b a)]dx
b

magneticfield B= dB=

m 0NI

2(b- a)xdx
a

=(0NI /2(b a)] ln (b / a)

26. A point mass is subjected to two simultaneous sinusoidal displacements in xdirection,
x1(t)=Asin wtandx2(t)=Asin[ wt+(2p /3)].Addingathirdsinusoidaldisplacement
x3(t)= B sin(wt + f)bringsthemasstoacompleterest.Thevaluesof B and f are
(A) 2 A,(3p /4) (B) A,(4p /3)
(C) 3 A,(5p /6) (D) A,(p /3)
26. (B) (x1 +x2) = A sin wt + A sin(wt +2p /3)
=A[(1/2)sin wt +(3/2)cos wt]
Now x1 +x2 +x3 =0
A sin[wt +(p /3)]= B sin(wt + f)
B = A
&
f =4(p /3)

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= A sin(wt +(p /3)]

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27. Whichofthefieldpatternsgivenbelowisvalidforelectricfieldaswellasformagneticfield?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

27. (C) Electricfieldproducedbythetimevaryingmagneticfieldiscircular.

Foralongstraightwire,themagneticfieldlinesarecircleswiththeircentresonthewire.

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28. Aballofmass0.2kgrestsonaverticalpostofheight5m.Abulletofmass0.01kg,traveling
withavelocity V ms1inahorizontaldirection,hitsthecentreoftheball.Afterthecollision,the
ballandbullettravelindependently.Theballhitsthegroundatadistanceof20mandthebullet
atadistanceof100mfromthefootofthepost.Theinitialvelocity V ofthebulletis:
Vm/s

0 20

100

(A) 250ms1

(B) 2502ms1

(C) 400ms1

28. (D) Timeofflightaftercollisionforbothare

t = (2h / g)=1sec
\ Vbullet=(100/1)=100ms1
Vball=(20/1)=20ms1
FromconservationofLinearmomentum
mbullet ubullet=[(mbullet vbullet)+(mball vball)]
ubullet= v =[(0.01100)+(0.220)]/0.01

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(D) 500ms1

= 500ms1

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SECTIONII(TotalMarks:16)
(MultipleCorrectAnswersType)

Thissectioncontains 4 multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),
(C)and(D)outofwhich ONEORMORE maybecorrect.
29. Whichofthefollowingstatement(s)is/arecorrect?
(A) Iftheelectricfieldduetoapointchargevariesas r25insteadof r2,thentheGausslaw
willstillbevalid
(B) TheGausslawcanbeusedtocalculatethefielddistributionaroundanelectricdipole
(C) Iftheelectricfieldbetweentwopointchargesiszerosomewhere,thenthesignofthetwo
chargesisthesame
(D) Theworkdonebytheexternalforceinmovingaunitpositivechargefrompoint A atpotential
VAtopoint B atpotential VBis(VB VA)
29. (CD) Forpointcharge,fluxforasphereifpointchargeisplacedatthecentre
1
q
2
= 4pe (r-2.5) 4pr [Accordingtoquestion]
0

(q / e0)
SoGausslawisnotvalid.
Electricfieldduetoadipoleisnotradiallysymmetric.
SoGausslawapplicationdoesnotgivefielddistribution.
Forelectricfieldtobezero,directionsofelectricfieldmustbeoppositeandequalin
magnitude.Thisoccursonlyifsignofboththechargesissame.
.agent
WAext
=B

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Welc.field UB - UA
=
= V - V
q(= 1)
q(= 1)

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30. Athinringofmass2kgandradius0.5misrollingwithoutslippingonahorizontalplanewith
velocity1ms1.Asmallballofmass0.1kg,movingwithvelocity20ms1 intheopposite
direction,hitstheringataheightof0.75mandgoesverticallyupwithvelocity10ms1.
Immediatelyafterthecollision.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

theringhaspurerotationaboutitsstationaryCM
theringcomestoacompletestop
frictionbetweentheringandthegroundistotheleft
thereisnofrictionbetweentheringandtheground

30. (AC)ApplyingCLMhorizontaldirection:[(0.120)(21)]=2 VCoMring

VCoMring=0
UsingCAMaboutcontactpoint:
Lparticleinitially () + Lringinitially ()
= Lringfinally+ Lparticlefinally ()
Fromgivendata,initialangularmomentumisanticlockwise.
\ Lringfinallyisanticlockwise
Hencefrictionontheringactsleftwardtoopposerotation.
31. AseriesRCcircuitisconnectedtoACvoltagesource.Considertwocases(A)whenCis
withoutadielectricmediumand(B)when C isfilledwithdielectricofconstant4.Thecurrent IR
throughtheresistorandvoltage VCacrossthecapacitorarecomparedinthetwocases.Which
ofthefollowingis/aretrue?
(A) IAR> IBR
(B) IAR< IBR
(C) VAC >VBC
(D) VAC <VBC
31. (BC)

Zfor1stcase, ZA=

1
R2 +

wc

2
Zfor2ndcase, ZB= R +

1
(kwc)2

So ZB< ZA
So, IBR> IAR
Since,Vsourceissame
VResistanceincreasesfor B.
VCapacitordecreasesfor B.

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32. Twosolidspheres A and B ofequalvolumesbutofdifferentdensities dAand dBareconnected

byastring.Theyarefullyimmersedinafluidofdensity dF.Theygetarrangedintoanequilibrium
stateasshowninthefigurewithatensioninthestring.Theasrrangementispossibleonlyif

A
B

(A) dA< dF
32. (ABD)

(B) dB> dF

(C) dA> dF

(D) dA+ dB=2 dF

ConsideringtheF.B.D.
T =Vg (dF dA)
and T = Vg (dB dF)
Forbothconditions, T >0
dF> dA and dB> dF
Equatingtension,
2dF= dB+ dA

SECTIONIII(TotalMarks15)
(IntegerAnswerType)
Thissectioncontains 6questions.Theanswertoeachofthequestionsisa singledigitinteger,
rangingfrom0to9.Thebubblecorrespondingtothecorrectansweristobedarkenedinthe
ORS.
33. Atrainismovingalongastraightlinewithaconstantaccelerationa.Aboystandinginthetrain
throwsaballforwardwithaspeedof10ms1,atanangleof60tothehorizontal.Theboyhas
tomoveforwardby1.15minsidethetraintocatchtheballbackattheinitialheight.Theaccel
erationofthetrain,inms2,is
33. (5) Letubethespeedofthetrainatthetimewhenboythrowstheball.
Timeofflight tf=[(210sin60)/ g] = 3sec
Strain= utf+(1/2) atf2
Sball= utf+10cos60 tf Sball Strain=1.15
3 u +5 3 3 u (3/2) a =1.15
a=5ms2

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34. Twobatteriesofdifferentemfsanddifferentinternalresistancesareconnectedasshown.The
voltageacross AB involtsis
6V

1W

B
3V

2W

34. (5) If V isp.d.across A & B, i1iscurrentthrough1W & i2iscurrentthrough2W,then

V=6+i1 =3+2i2
(i)
i1 =V6&i2 =[(V3)/2]
Alsoi1 +i2 =0
(ii)
\ V = 5V
35. Water(withrefractiveindex=(4/3))inatankis18cmdeep.Oilofrefractiveindex(7/4)lieson
watermakingaconvexsurfaceofradiusofcurvatureR =6cmasshown.Consideroiltoactas
thinlens.AnobjectSisplaced24cmabovewatersurface.Thelocationofitsimageisatxcm
abovethebottomofthetank.Thenxis
S

=1.0
R=6cm
=7/4
=4/3

35. (2) Refractionatoilsurface(1/ u1)+(1/ v1)=[(11)/ R]

(1/24)+[(7/4)/ v1]=[((7/4)1)/6] v1=21cm
Refractionatwatersurface:
u2=21cm
\ (1/21)+[(4/3)/(7/4)](1/ v2)=0
v2=16cm(fromwatersurface)
\ x =1816= 2cm
36. Asilversphereofradius1cmandworkfunction4.7eVissuspendedfromaninsulatingthread
infreespace.Itisundercontinuousilluminationof200nmwavelengthlight.Asphotoelectrons
areemitted,thespheregetschargedandacquiresapotential.Themaximumnumberof
photoelectronsemittedfromthesphereis A 10Z(where1< A <10).ThevalueofZis
36. (7) (KE)max= Eincident W =(12.42/2) eV 4.7 eV =1.51 eV
&Maximumpotentialacquired(whenmaximumno.ofphotoelectronsemitted)
Vmax=[K(ne)/ r]
SI unit
&(KE)max= eVmax
n =(15/14.4)107

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37. A series R C combination is connected to an AC voltage of angular frequency

w =500radians1.IftheimpedanceoftheRCcircuitisR (1.25),thetimeconstant
(inmillisecond)ofthecircuitis
37. (4) Z2 =R2 +XC2
R2(1.25)= R2+[1/(wC)2]
2
R /4=[1/(500 C)2]
(RC)2=[4/(500)2]
RC =(1/250)s= 4ms
38. Ablockofmass0.18kgisattachedtoaspringofforceconstant2Nm1.Thecoefficientof
frictionbetweentheblockandtheflooris0.1.Initiallytheblockisatrestandthespringis
unstretched.Animpulseisgiventotheblockasshowninthefigure.Theblockslidesadistance
of0.06mandcomestorestforthefirsttime.Theinitialvelocityoftheblockinms1is V = N /10.
Then N is

38. (4) (1/2)mV2=(1/2) Kx2+fx

(1/2)(18102)V2=(1/2)2(6102)2+(18102)10101)(6102)
V2=(144/900)
(N /10)=(12/30)
N=4

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SectionIV(TotalMarks:16)
(MatrixMatchType)
Thissectioncontains 2questions.Eachquestion fourstatements (A,B,CandD)givenin
ColumnI and fivestatements (p,q,r,sandt)in ColumnII.AnygivenstatementinColumnI
canhavecorrectmatchingwith ONE or MORE statement(s)giveninColumnII.Forexample,if
foragivenquestion,statementBmatcheswiththestatementsgivenin q andr,thenforthe
particularquestion,againststatementB,darkenthebubblescorrespondingtoqandrinthe
ORS.

39. OnemoleofamonatomicidealgasistakenthroughacycleABCDAasshowninthePV
diagram. ColumnII givesthecharacteristicsinvolvedinthecycle.Matchthemwitheachofthe
processesgivenin ColumnI.
P
3P

1P

B A

0 1V 3V

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

ColumnI
Process A B
ProcessB C
ProcessC D
Process D A

D
9V

ColumnII
(p) Internalenergydecreases.
(q) Internalenergyincreases.
(r) Heatislost.
(s) Heatisgained.
(t) Workisdoneonthegas.

39. (A) (p,r,t) (B) (p,r) (C) (q,s) (D) (r,t)

A B: IBC T aswellas V()
internalenergy()aswellasworkisdoneonthegas.
also, DQ=nCP. DT:(ve)
(p,r,t)iscorrect.
B C: ICC DW=0, DT:ve
internalenergydecreases.
also, DQ=nCV . DT:(ve)
(p,r)iscorrect.
C D: IBE, V(-)
workdonebythegas.also T (-) internalenergyIncreases.
also, DQ=nCP DT:(+ve) (q,s)iscorrect.
D A : TA= TD DT=0
DU=0 V()=workdoneonthegas.
Wehave, DQ = DW + DU
DQ =(ve)+0=(ve)
(r,t)iscorrect

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40. ColumnI showsfoursystems,eachofthesamelength L,forproducingstandingwaves.The

lowestpossiblenaturalfrequencyofasystemiscalleditsfoundamentalfrequency,whose
wavelengthisdenotedas l1.Matcheachsystemwithstatementsgivenin ColumnII describ
ingthenatureandwavelengthofthestandingwaves.
ColumnI
ColumnII
(A) Pipeclosedatoneend
(p) Longitudinalwaves
0

(B) Pipeopenatbothends
0

(q) Transversewaves

(C) Stretchedwireclamped
atbothends

(r)

lf= L

(s)

lf=2L

(t)

lf=4L

(D) Stretchedwireclamped
atbothendsandatmidpoint
L

0
L/2

40. A (p,t), B (p,s),

A
B
C
D

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C (q,s),

D (q,r)

Longitudinalstandingwavealso,(lf/4)= L lf=4L (p,t)iscorrect

Longitudinalstandingwavealso,(lf/2)= L lf=2L (p,s)iscorrect
Longitudinalstandingwavealso,(lf/2)= L lf=2L (q,s)iscorrect
Longitudinalstandingwavealso,(lf/2)+(lf/2)= L lf= L (q,r)

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