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FEATURES

DM 705SUB
Modular SDH/PDH Multiplexer and Cross-Connect

Fully modular, 4U high, SDH/PDH multiplexer and cross-connect. Each basic unit consists of 14 I/O slots for different modules, supporting: 2 High-speed slots for E3, T3 and STM-1 aggregate (SDH capability). 2 CPU slots for CPU32, CPU64 and CPU128 common logic modules. 2 Power Supply slots for full range, AC/DC modules. 8 I/O slots for a wide variety of interfaces and services: Up to 128 E1 electrical interfaces. Up to 64 G.SHDSL ports with L2/VLAN switching capabilities. Up to 64 LAN ports, with L2/VLAN switching capabilities. Up to 48 data ports (V.35, V.36/V.11, V.24/V.28, X.21). Up to 48 G.703, 64 kbps co-directional ports. Up to 16 optical interfaces, compatible to DM 8192S or other E1 optical port. Up to 80 PCM voice ports (FXS, FXO, E&M interfaces). Up to 6xGbE ports with L2/VLAN aggregation and VCAT/GFP encapsulation capabilities. Up to 6xGbE ports with CESoIP/TDM-over-IP capabilities. The DM 705SUB performs multi-service multiplexing over any existing infrastructure: SDH, PDH/TDM or IP/MPLS network. CPU64/128 Common Logic module with new features and capabilities: High-capacity cross-connection matrix, for up to 61 E1s in CPU64 or 257 E1s in CPU128. Hierarchical clocking schemes. Support to high-capacity aggregate and tributary modules. CPU redundancy. High-capacity, built-in, channelized router. IN/OUT dry contacts for external alarms. 3-in-1 capabilities: standard Add/Drop Multiplexing, E1 cross-connection and grooming and multiservice interfaces for data, voice, video and LAN. Several DM 705s may be cascaded over the same link to increase the number of ports or for dropinsert applications. SNMP-based management via DMView NMS. Remote management via LAN port or via dedicated time slot. Download and TFTP support for easy software upgrades. Power supply covering from 36 to 72 VDC and 93 to 253 VAC, automatic selection. Optional redundancy. Compatible with DM 704, DM 705, DM 706, DM 4/16E1, DM 991 and DM STM-1 and standard E1 3rd party equipment.

DESCRIPTION
The DM 705SUB is a fully modular SDH/PDH multiplexer and cross-connect, supporting multiservice access applications for fixed, wireless and cellular networks. The basic unit, 4U height, provides: 2 power supply slots (optional redundancy). 2 CPU/common logic slots for 2 types of modules: CPU32 for pure TDM/PDH applications no STM-1 capabilities. CPU64 for mixed SDH/PDH applications full SDH/STM-1 capabilities. CPU128 for mixed SDH/PDH applications 128xE1 ports cross-connect capability. 8 I/O slots for multiple modules. 2 High-Speed I/O slots for E3, T3 or STM-1 aggregate (optical and/or electrical). DS0 cross-connect, non-blocking, for up to 8 E1s (up to 248 time slots) with CPU32 and for up to 64 E1s (up to 1952 time slots) with CPU64 and for up to 257 E1s (up to 8224 time slots) with CPU128. Time slots can be configured either for data or voice, the matrix allows time slots from any interface to be allocated to any other port, facilitating drop-insert, bypass, broadcast and multi-point applications. Any E1 port, optical or electrical can be defined as backup for another E1. Data ports cover from low-speed (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200bps) up to Nx64 kbps. Low speed protocol is X.50, for sync/async applications. Also available RS232/V.24/V.28 multi-drop capability, compatible with SCADA applications for utility customers. The V.35 interface can be utilized as aggregate using G.704-defined frame structure, allowing data/LAN/voice traffic over legacy microwave networks. Several optical interfaces for both STM-1 and E1 ports, for single mode or multimode fibers, with dual or single fiber interfaces, reaching up to 100 km.

 LAN ports supporting L2/VLAN switching and L2/PPP aggregation with data rates of Nx64Kbps. Compatible with DM 991SE/CE/CR/CS, DM 704SE/CE, DM 706 CR/CS or any 3rd party PPP/E1 router. HS-STM-1 module enables Ethernet traffic encapsulation into SDH using standard GFP/VCAT multiplexing, supporting up to 14xVC12 per module. Each module enables one single GFP tunnel. A wide range of I/O modules are supported for a variety of applications and services: DM 705 HS-STM1E STM-1 aggregate, electrical interface. DM 705 HS-STM1FO STM-1 aggregate, optical interface. DM 705 HS-E3E - E3/T3 aggregate, electrical interface DM 705 E1-16 - 16 x 2 Mbps, E1, electrical interfaces (8 x 2 Mbps with CPU64) DM 705-E1Q 4 x 2 Mbps, E1, electrical interfaces. DM 705-FO1/2 1 up to 8 x 2 Mbps, E1, optical interfaces. Also compatible with the DM 8192S. DM 705-DSL2/8 2 or 8 x 2 Mbps, G.SHDSL modem interface, 2 and 4-wire. DM 705-V35D/6V.35 2 or 6 x 2 Mbps, data port with V.35, V.36/V.11, V.24/V.28 and X.21 interfaces. DM 705-HK new SCADA module for telemetry and alarms. DM 705-E1 single E1 port with balanced /unbalanced interfaces. DM 705-Switch - 8 x 10/100BaseT, LAN ports, Nx64Kbps, L2/VLAN switching DM705-IP 2 Gigabit Ethernet ports for L2/VLAN aggregation and GFP/VCAT LAN over SDH encapsulation. DM 705-G64 6 co-directional G.703, 64 kbps interfaces. DM 705-FXO 4/10 FXO-type PCM voice channels. DM 705-E&M 4 E&M-type PCM voice channels. Built-in G.SHDSL modems for 2 and 4-wires, compatible with remote DM 991 or any other 3rd party standard modem. Provides a high-density distribution node of data/voice/LAN services over copper infrastructure.

Built-in optical connectors compatible with the DM 8192S allow drop-extension of high-speed data/voice services over long distances. With optional WDM optical interfaces, significant savings in fiber infrastructure utilization can be achieved. Circuit Emulation over Packet LAN ports enabling transport of TDM circuits over Ethernet/IP networks. Supports Point-to-Point and Point-Multipoint topologies, VLAN tagging and QoS, with robust Clock Recovery mechanisms. Compatible with IERU EDDEthernet Demarcation Device and 3rd party standards compliant devices. Voice/FXS expansion board supports reverse polarity or 12/16 KHz pulse metering, for Hot-Line applications and Public Phones connectivity. Various analysis tools such as loops and BERT tests for each interface independently. Synchronization sources can be as follows: internal clock, regenerated from either E1, V.35 port, STM1 interface and from G.SHDSL port or from a 2048 KHz external clock (station clock). Automatic fallback to internal clock in case of lack of regenerated clock. The DM 705SUB, with CPU64/128 common logic module is available with an internal router allowing packet routing between the WAN (Frame Relay/PPP) interface at Nx64kbps and the Ethernet (10BaseT/100BaseTx) LAN interface. Up to 24 WAN ports can be utilized, each one with different IP address. Total speed of the 24 ports should not exceed 2048 kbps. WAN/routing interfaces supports RFCs 1661 and 1662 (PPP) and ITU-Q933 Annex A (Frame Relay) protocols. Operates as Static router or Dynamic router (RIP 1 and 2 protocols), or in both modes depending on the WAN port. A WAN/routing interface when configured to Frame Relay supports up to 1023 Virtual Circuits, and operates on ITU, ANSI and NONE standards. Remote management is SNMP-based connected via Ethernet port or in-band via WAN/Routing port and dedicated time slot. The DM 705 can be locally configured and monitored via V.24/RS-232 interface available in front panel. A comprehensive Network Management System, the DMView, is available for HP Open View or Windows.

APPLICATIONS
Fig.1: DM 705SUB with IP Aggregation Capabilities - over 512 Remote Devices
DM 706CE

E1

DM 705SUB

GbE

DM 706CS E1 E1

PBX

STM-1

SDH/TDM Network

NxE1

E1
3rd Party PPP router

E1

DM 706CR E1

DMView NMS
LAN Switch

Fig.2 - DM 705SUB as a TDM-over-IP Gateway DMSwitch2104G

PBX

E1 FE/GbE

EDD
DM 705SUB

GbE

FE/GbE

IP/Ethernet Network
3rd Party Gateway CESoPSN SAToP

NxE1

FE/GbE

DMView NMS

SPECIFICATIONS
STM-1, Electrical and Optical Aggregate (available with CPU64/128 only)
Optical Interfaces
Interface module DSM-1 AG-MS13 DSM-1 AG-SS13 DSM-1 AG-SS15 DSM-1 AG-SL13 DSM-1 AG-SL15 DSM-1 AG-SSB13 DSM-1 AG-SSB15 DSM-1 AG-SLB13 DSM-1 AG-SLB15 Single mode single fiber, long haul 1310 or 1550(1) -5dBm -34dBm ~60km Description Multimode Single mode dual fiber, short haul Single mode dual fiber, short haul Single mode dual fiber, long haul Single mode dual fiber, long haul Tx [nm] 1310 1310 1550 1310 1550 Minimum Sensitivity Power -20dBm -15dBm -15dBm -5dBm -5dBm -15dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm Range ~2km ~15km ~49km ~60km ~80km(2) ~15km ITU-T G.957 Option S1.1 S1.2 L1.1 L1.2 -

Single mode single fiber, short haul 1310 or 1550(1)

By default all connectors are SC/PC. Other types are available on request (1) 1310nm Tx and 1550nm Rx and vice-versa (2) Optionally supplied with 0dBm Tx power for ~ 100 km range (3) Long range 1550nm, optical interface, with -3dBm minimum power available on request Electrical Interfaces G.703, up to 155.520 kbps, CMI coding BNC connector and 75 ohm impedance IEC169/13 connectors available on request

E3 / T3 Electrical Aggregate (available with CPU64/128 only)

G.703, configurable up to 34,368 Mbps, HDB3 coding; or up to 44,736 Mbps, B3ZS coding. Supports ITU and ANSI Standards for E3 and T3 interfaces. BNC/75 Ohm or IEC169/13 connectors available on request

E1 Tributary and Aggregate Ports

Framing Data Rate Line Code Impedance Signal Level Jitter Performance Connector Transmit Timing Time Slot Allocation Compliance 256N (no MF, CCS), 256N (no MF, CCS) with CRC-4, 256S (TS16 MF, CAS), 256S (TS16 MF, CAS) with CRC-4, Unframed mode 2048 kbps HDB3 Balanced: 120 Ohm, Unbalanced: 75 Ohm Receive: 0 to -36 dB with LTU Transmit: Balanced: 3V (10%), Unbalanced: 2.37V (10%) As per ITU G.823 Balanced: RJ-45, 8-pin, Unbalanced: pair of BNC coaxial, Fiber Optic (see Ordering) Internal clock: 30 ppm, Loopback Timing: 130 ppm Flexible via Local management port and via DM View NMS ITU G.703, G.704, G.706, G.736, G.823, G.955

Data Ports
Interface Connector Data Rate Clock Modes Control Signals V.35, V.36/V.11, V.24/V.28 and X.21 - available via adapter cables (see Ordering) 2 25-pin D-type, female (ISO 2110 Amd. 1 pinout) Or 2 44-pin, D-type, female - optional DB44 to DB24 external pacth panel High-speed: n x 64 kbps, n=1,2...,32 Low-speed: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200 bps Internal, External, Recovered CTS follows RTS or constantly ON DSR constantly ON, unless in test mode DCD constantly ON, unless in local sync loss X.50, Div.2 and Div.3 for low-speed; proprietary for V.35 structured RS232 / V.24 / V.28 Multi-drop for SCADA applications

Protocols

G.SHDSL Ports
Interface Compliance Data Rate Clock Modes Modulation Ranges (2 wires) Diagnostics 1, 2 or 8 RJ 45, 2 and 4-wire interfaces - configurable as LTU or NTU - compatible with DM 991 remote G.SHDSL modem ITU-T G.991.2; handshake according to G.994.1 allowing interoperability with 3rd party equipment N x 64 kbps, n=1,2...,32 Internal, External, Recovered TC-PAM type coding From 6.3 km@192 kbps to 3.6 km@ 2048 kbps over 0.4mm twisted pair. Reaches 5 km @ 2048 kbps over 0.5mm twisted pair in noiseless conditions. Control port-operated test pattern generator and local digital loop, including error detection. Remote Power Failure alarm ("Dying gasp") available.

LAN Ports (Supported by CPU64/128 only)

Interface DM705-Switch: 8 10/100Mbps Ethernet, auto-sense according to IEEE 802.3 DM705-IP: 2 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet, auto-sense according to IEEE 802.3 DM705-CESoP: 2 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet, auto-sense according to IEEE 802.3 8 x RJ45 (Switch) or 2 x RJ45 (IP and CESoP) DM705-Switch: 16 , maximum bandwidth 16Mbps DM705-IP/CESoP: 512, maximum bandwidth 32 Mbps Nx64Kbps per VLAN, up to 2Mbps per LAN port connection DM705-Switch: Bridge and switch mode according to IEEE 802.1q VLAN. Supports up to 32 VLANs per module with bandwidth control. Internal switching between 16 WAN ports and 8 LAN ports. Port and Tag-based VLAN switching. Flow control and up to 8K MAC address table. DM705-IP: Bridge and switch mode supporting RFC1661/1662 (Nx64Kbps PPP). Supports up to 521 WAN ports to 2 LAN (GbE) ports. Compatible with DM 991CE/SE and DM 704CE/SE bridges and any 3rd party PPP router. VLAN mapping according to IEEE 802.1q or IEEE 802.1p (IP type of service). Up to 3 modules can be daisy-chained. Supports Ethernet over SDH encapsulation according to VCAT/GFP standards, up to 14xVC12 per GFP tunnel. Feature available in conjunction with HS-STM-1 and CPU128 cards. One GFP tunnel per card. DM705-CESoP: TDM-over-IP gateway supporting up to 16xE1 (512 TDM bundles). Each bundle configurable at Nx64Kbps, operating on Framed (with or without CAS) or Unframed modes. Each bundle mapped according to Time Slot, IP address, UDP port, IP type of service or VLAN (IEEE 802.1q/p). Robust clock recovery (adaptive mode) mechanism from any bundle. Complies with RFC5086 (CESoPSN) and SAToP standards. DM705-Switch: DM 991CE/SE, DM 704CE/SE and DM705-Switch module DM705-IP: DM 991CE/SE/CR/CS, DM 704CE/SE, DM 706R1/R24/CR/CS, standard PPP 3rd party routers DM705-CESoP: EDD-Ethernet Demarcation Device, DM705-CESoP, standard CESoPSN and SAToP 3rd party devices.

Connector WAN ports Data Rate LAN Features

Compatibility

Co-Directional, G.703 Data Ports

Interface Connector Data Rate Range Diagnostics Six G.703 co-directional interfaces Six RJ 45 (RJ 48C) connectors Each port configurable to: 64 kbps, 128 kbps or 256 kbps Up to 1,000 meters @ 64 kbps over 0.4mm twisted pair Control port-operated test pattern generator including error detector Local digital loop and off-hock tests over control port

Voice FXS-FXO User Ports

Interface Connector Line Impedence Voice Channel Frequency Rx and Tx Gain Signaling Diagnostics FXS or FXO, 2-wire 4xRJ11 (DM705-FXS/FXO); Telco 50 for 10xRJ11(DM705- 10FXS/10FXO) Software-selectable 600 Ohm or 900 Ohm 300-3400 Hz uncompressed utilizes a 64 kbps channel (time slot) Between 4 dB to +4 dB, programmable in 1dB steps CAS-Channel Associated Signal, A-law according to G.711 Also complies with G.712, G.713, G.714 and G.715 Control port-operated test pattern generator including error detector Local digital loop and off-hock tests over control port

Supports Reverse Polarity and 12/16 khz pulse metering Supports FXS Omnibus Party Line applications

Voice E&M User Ports

Interface Connector Signaling Diagnostics E&M, 2 and 4-wire configurable Four RJ 45 (8 RJ 45 available on request) E&M type I, II, IV and V configurable CAS-Channel Associated Signal, A-law according to G.711 Control port-operated test pattern generator including error detector Local digital loop, Ring and off-hock tests over control port

Supports E&M Omnibus Party Line applications

HK-House Keeping Ports

Interface Connectors 2 RS-232/V.28/V.24 2 RJ 45

Supports 16 incoming, independent, dry contacts for house keeping, alarms and telemetry Supports 4 out coming, independent, dry contacts for house keeping, tele-protection, alarms Allows monitoring and activation of external devices and sensors: doors, A/C, alarms, etc Flexible management via DMView NMS

Ethernet Router CPU32/64/128

Interface Connector WAN ports Data rate WAN Protocol 10BaseT for CPU32 or 10BaseT/100BaseTx, auto sense, for CPU64/128, according to IEEE 802.3 RJ 45 Up to 3 with CPU32 and up to 64 with CPU64/128-channelized router n x 64 kbps, n=1,2...,32 the sum of all WAN ports should not exceed 2048 kbps for both CPU32/64/128 Frame Relay, according to ITU-Q933 Annex A Supports up to 1023 Virtual Circuits on Frame Relay interface. In CPU64/128 supporting ITU, ANSI and NONE standards. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), according to RFCs 1661 and 1662 Static routing Dynamic routing, as per RIP v.1 and RIP v.2 Supports NATP and NAT/PAT

Routing Protocols

E1 Optical Interfaces Summary Table

Module MS13 SS13 SS15 SL13 SL15 SSB13 / SSB15 SLB13 / SLB15

Link Type Multimode Single mode Single mode Single mode Single mode Single mode Single mode

Number of Fibers 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

Tx [nm] 1310 1310 1550 1310 1550 1310 or 1550 1310 or 1550

Power -20dBm -15dBm -15dBm -5dBm -5dBm -15dBm -5dBm

Sensitivity -30dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm

Estimated Range 3km 45km 64km 72km 104km 45km 72km

General
Dimensions All modular system. 2 slots for High-speed aggregates. 2 slots for CPU (optional redundancy). 8 slots for user modules. 2 slots for power supply (optional redundancy) Dimensions: 145mm (4U) x 440mm x 154mm (Height x Width x Depth, without L-adapters for rack mounting) All slots and modules support hot swap (CPU64/128) Weight: Card Cabinet V.35 Dual card E1 card E1Q card FO card HS - STM 1E card HS - FO card FXO card Environmental Weight (kg) 4.15 0.25 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.29 0.29 0.28 Card FXS card E&M card DSL1 card DSL2 card Source card G64 card Baseband modem card Weight (kg) 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.63 0.36 0.33

Operation Temperature: 0 to 60C Relative Humidity: up to 95%, non-condensing Electromagnetic Standard: ETS 300-386-1 Several sync sources: * Mux generated internal clock * 2048 kHz external clock. Input via BNC connector available on CPU card. * Clock regenerated from the STM-1, E3/T3, E1, G.SHDSL or V.35 interface 2 power supply modules can be installed for redundant operation. Power supply hot swap is allowed. Input: 93-250 VAC or 36-72 VDC, automatic detection. Full Range Power Consumption: Card Basic unit V.35 Dual HW3 card E1 card E1Q card FO card HS - STM1E card HS - FO card Power (W) 5.3 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 Card FXO card FXS card E&M card DSL1 card DSL2 card G64 card Baseband modem card Power (W) 2.5 7.0 3.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 4.5

Clock

Power

Indicators-LEDs Applicable Standards (partial list)

CPU64/128 - FAIL, POWER, ALARM, TEST, ETH-LINK, CPU-ACTIVE ITU-TS: V.35, V.36, V.11, V.24, V.28, X.21, X.50, G.652, G.703, G.704, G.706, G.707, G.711, G.712, G.732, G.736, G.783, G.806, G.811, G.813, G.821, G.823, G.825, G.826, G.841, G.955, G.957, G.991.2, G.994.1 Ethernet: IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1q

Fig. 3 - Comprehensive Element and Network Management via DMView NMS

ORDERING
DM 705SUB - Basic version, includes 1 power supply module. No CPU included. Modules compatible with CPU64/128 only. DM 705 - HS-STM1E single STM-1, 155Mbps, electrical interface DM 705 - HS-STM1FO-yy single STM-1, 155Mbps, optical interface (YY see Specifications) DM 705 - HS-E3E - single E3/T3, 34/45 Mbps, electrical interface DM 705 - E1-16 - 16 x E1 ports, available with balanced (BNC) or unbalanced interfaces (RJ) DM 705 - E1Q 4 x E1 ports, available with balanced (BNC) or unbalanced interfaces (RJ) DM 705 - FO2 - Dual optical interface (XX see bellow) compatible with remote E1 or DM 8192S optical interfaces DM 705 - 8DSL - 8 x G.SHDSL ports, 2 and 4-wire, N x 64Kbps up to 2 Mbps per port DM 705 - Switch - 8 x 10/100BaseT LAN ports, L2/VLAN switching DM 705 - IP/2E1 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT IP aggregation module (64 WAN interfaces, up to 4MBps) DM 705 - IP/4E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT IP aggregation module (128 WAN interfaces, up to 8MBps) DM 705 - IP/8E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT IP aggregation module (256 WAN interfaces, up to 16MBps) DM 705 - IP/16E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT IP aggregation module (512 WAN interfaces, up to 32MBps) DM 705 - CESoP/2E1 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT CESoPSN module (64 bundles, up to 4MBps) DM 705 - CESoP/4E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT CESoPSN module (128 bundles, up to 8MBps) DM 705 - CESoP/8E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT CESoPSN module (256 bundles, up to 16MBps) DM 705 - CESoP/16E1 - 2 x 10/100/1000BaseT CESoPSN module (512 bundles, up to 32MBps) DM 705 - 6V.35 - 6 N x 64Kbps digital port (V.35/V.36/X.21/V.24 interface) DM 705 - HK - House Keeping module, dry contacts, 2 x RS-232 DM 705 - CPU64 - high-capacity common logic module, 61xE1 cross-connection matrix DM 705 - CPU128 - high-capacity common logic module, 257xE1 cross-connection matrix Modules compatible with CPU32, CPU64 and CPU128. DM 705 - CPU32 - common logic module DM 705 - E1 single E1, electrical interface DM 705 - FO-XX single E1, optical interface (XX see bellow) DM 705 - V35D dual high/low-speed port # Cable DB25 to B3 for V.36 interface, ISO 4902 connector # Cable DB25 to M34 for V.35 interface, ISO 2593 connector # Cable DB25 to X.21 for X.21 interface, DB15 connector DM 705 - G64 6 x G703, co-directional, 64 kbps interfaces DM 705 - FXS 4 x FXS, PCM, voice interfaces DM 705 - FXO 4 x FXO, PCM, voice interfaces DM 705 - E&M 4 x E&M, PCM, voice interfaces DM 705 - DSL1/2 1/2 G.SHDSL ports, 2-wire, N x 64Kbps, up to 2 Mbps per port DM 705 - MBB 6 baseband modems ports DM 705 - FAL Power supply board - redundancy Accessories MA-10 19" supplementary FAN unit for the DM 705SUB DM 705 - SUB-FAL Full range AC/DC power supply module for DM 705SUB DM 705 - SUB-FAL/HW3 Full range, high-power, power supply module for DM 705SUB

Fig. 4 - DM 705SUB - High-Capacity Access Node for Utilities and Carrier of Carriers
DMView SMP Managemnt Station Operator Network

Up to 63E1 PBX DTE DM 991C 155 Mbit/s fiber V.11 2wires G.SHDSL DM 705SUB Redudant optional E1 Telephone E1 155 Mbit/s Electrical E1 E1 G64 X.50 DM 703-64s DTE V.35 E1 DM 705SUB 155 Mbit/s fiber DM 705SUB E1 155 Mbit/s fiber

E1

DM STM-1

Redudant optional E1 DM 991 2wires G.SHDSL V.28 DTE 4 wires 256 kbps Modem E1

DTE

PBX PBX

2009 Ieru Communications Ltd. All rights reserved. Features and Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. *All other brands/names/trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Version 2.7 03/2009