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Algebra 2
Chapter 7 Resource Book 66
Rewrite the equation in exponential form.
1. log
7
49 5 2 7
2
5 49 2. log
2
16 5 4 2
4
5 16 3. log
5
125 5 3 5
3
5 125
4. log
16
4 5
1
}
2
16
1/2
5 4 5. log
4
1
}
4
5 21 4
21
5
1
}
4
6. log
3
1
}
9
5 22 3
22
5
1
}
9
Evaluate the logarithm without using a calculator.
7. log
8
1 0 8. log
3
1
}
3
21 9. log
4
2
1
}
2
Use a calculator to evaluate the logarithm. Round the result to three
decimal places.
10. ln
}
5 0.805 11. log 110 2.041 12. ln
1
}
2
20.693
Find the inverse of the function.
13. y 5 log
5
x f
21
(x) 5 5
x
14. y 5 ln x f
21
(x) 5 e
x
15. y 5 log
1/5
x f
21
(x) 5
1
1
}
5
2
x
16. y 5 log
x
}
2
f
21
(x) 5 2(10
x
) 17. y 5 log
6
(x 1 2) 18. y 5 log
3
9x f
21
(x) 5 3
x 2 2
Graph the function. State the domain and range.
19. f (x) 5 log
3
x 20. f (x) 5 log
3
(x 1 2) 21. f (x) 5 2log
3
x 2 1
x
y
1
1
x
y
1
1
x
y
1
1
Tell whether the statement is always, sometimes, or never true.
22. The graph of y 5 log
b
(x 2 h) 1 k intersects the x-axis when k , 0. always
23. The graph of y 5 log
b
x (b . 0, b 1), has a y-intercept of 1. never
24. Galloping Speed Four-legged animals run with two different types of motion:
trotting and galloping. An animal that is trotting has at least one foot on the ground
at all times. An animal that is galloping has all four feet off the ground at times. The
number S of strides per minute at which an animal breaks from a trot to a gallop is
related to the animals weight w (in pounds) by the model S 5 256.2 2 47.9 log w.
Approximate the number of strides per minute for a 450 pound horse when it breaks
from a trot to a gallop. 129
25. Tornadoes The wind speed S (in miles per hour) near the center of a tornado is
related to the distance d (in miles) the tornado travels by the model S 5 93 log d 1 65.
Approximate the wind speed of a tornado that traveled 75 miles. 239.4 mi/h
LESSON
7.4
Practice
For use with pages 493499
domain: x > 0;
range: all real
numbers
f
21
(x) 5 6
x
2 2
domain:
x > 0;
range:
all real
numbers
domain:
x > 22;
range:
all real
numbers
LAHA211FLPW_c07_063-069.indd 66 2/11/09 6:18:01 PM
Name
Date
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Algebra 2
Chapter 7 Resource Book 69
Write an exponential function y 5 ab
x
whose graph passes through the
given points.
1.
1
0,
1
}
2
2
,
1
2,
9
}
2
2
y 5
1
}
2
(3)
x
2.
1
1,
2
}
5
2
,
1
3,
8
}
5
2
y 5
1
}
5
(2)
x
3. (1, 12),
1
21,
3
}
4
2
y 5 3(4)
x
4. (2, 2), (3, 1) y 5 8
1
1
}
2
2
x
5. (0, 5),
1
2,
20
}
9
2
y 5 5
1
2
}
3
2
x
6.
1
0,
3
}
4
2
,
1
1,
1
}
4
2
y 5
1
3
}
4
2
1
1
}
3
2
x
Find an exponential model by solving for y.
7. ln y 5 1.924x 1 3.634 8. ln y 5 0.283x 2 6.275 9. ln y 5 23.5x 1 4.129
Use the points (x, y) to draw a scatter plot of the points
x
1
1
ln y
(x, ln y). Then nd an exponential model for the data.
10.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 3.36 9.41 26.34 73.76 206.52 578.27
Write a power function y 5 ax
b
whose graph passes through the given points.
11. (1, 3), (2, 24) y 5 3x
3
12. (1, 0.5), (4, 8) y 5
1
}
2
x
2
13. (1, 2), (4, 16) y 5 2x
1.5
14. (1, 24), (4, 264) y 5 24x
2
15. (4, 0.5), (9, 0.75) y 5
1
}
4
x
0.5
16. (3, 27.794), (7, 264.82)
Find a power model by solving for y.
17. ln y 5 3.3 ln x 1 2.56 18. ln y 5 1.05 ln x 2 4.28 19. ln y 5 2 ln 2x 1 3.15
Use the points (x, y) to draw a scatter plot of the points
1.0
0.5
ln y
ln x
(ln x, ln y). Then nd a power model for the data.
20.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 2.1 7.313 15.172 25.464 38.051 52.831
21. Minimum Wage The table shows the minimum hourly wage in the United States since
1960. Let x 5 1 represent the year 1960, x 5 2 represent the year 1965 and so on.
Let y represent the minimum hourly wage. Use a graphing calculator to nd a power
model for the data. Use the model to estimate the minimum hourly wage in 2020.
Year 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Wage $1.00 $1.25 $1.60 $2.10 $3.10 $3.35 $3.80 $4.25 $5.15 $5.15
Practice
For use with pages 521528
LESSON
7.7
y 5 2.1x
1.8
y 5 1.2(2.8)
x
y 5 37.86(6.85)
x
y 5 0.0019(1.33)
x
y 5 62.12(0.03)
x
y 5 12.94x
3.3
y 5 0.014x
1.05
y 5 93.34x
2
y 5 0.81x
0.79
; $6.14
y 5 2
1
}
2
x
2.5
LAHA211FLPW_c07_063-069.indd 69 2/11/09 6:18:07 PM
.OMBRE
&ECHA
Evaluacin estandarizada
0ARAUSARDESPUSDEL-DULO
T. Halla el area de la superficie de un cilindro
con un radio de 5 cm y una altura de
10 cm.
a. 314 cm
2
b. 1256 cm
2
c. 1570 cm
2
d. 471 cm
2
2. Escoge el (los) enunciado(s) correcto(s).
STTT
cn
cn
12 cn
C1
C2
3 cn
I.
3!
]z
6
for C1 >
3!
]z
6
for C2
II.
3!
]z
6
for C1
3!
]z
6
for C2
III.
3!
]z
6
for C1 <
3!
]z
6
for C2
a. I solamente b. II solamente
c. III solamente d. no hay suficiente
informacin
3. Cual es el valor de X en la ecuacin
3
]z
4
X - 24 32?
a. 0 b. 10
2
]z
3
c. 42 d. 74
2
]z
3
4. Se tiran dos dados. Halla la probabilidad de
que salga una suma de 5 6.
a.
1
]z
3
b.
1
]z
4
c.
1
]z
6
d.
1
]z
9
5. Halla el volumen de un prisma rectangular
con una longitud de 18 cm, una anchura
de 12 cm y una altura de 9 cm.
a. 39 cm
3
b. 1944 cm
3
c. 6107 cm
3
d. 17,496 cm
3
6. Halla el volumen de un cilindro can un
radio de 9 cm y una altura de 8 cm.
a. 226 cm
3
b. 648 cm
3
c. 2035 cm
3
d. 8143 cm
3
7. Cual es el velor de X en la ecuacin
0.72 -0.9X - 5.4?
a. -14 b. -6.8
c. -5.2 d. -1.4
S. Cual de las siguientes es una ecuacin
de la recta representada por la siguiente
grafica?
STTT
Y
X
(2, 2)
(0, 1)
2
/
a. Y
2
]z
3
X - 1 b. Y
3
]z
2
X - 1
c. Y
2
]z
3
X - 2 d. Y -
3
]z
2
X 1
9. Cual de los siguientes nmeros es el
mayor?
a. 0.676W b. 0.67
c. 0.6 W7 W d.
2
]z
3
T0. Se tiran dos dados. Cual es la probabilidad
de que la suma de los dados sea un 11?
a.
1
]z
36
b.
1
]z
18
c.
1
]z
9
d.
1
]z
6
TT. Cuantas permutaciones hay de las letras
en la palabra WIDTH`?
a. 5 b. 10
c. 25 d. 120
T2. Un lago circular tiene 980 millar de costa.
Estima su area.
a. 1000 mi
2
b. 3075 mi
2
c. 76,400 mi
2
d. 306,000 mi
2
i
2
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