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Referensi
1. 2. 3. 4. Daellenbach, H. G., (1994), Systems and Decision Making, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester-England. Murthy, D.N.P., Page, M.W., and Rodin,E.Y., Mathematical Modelling, Pergamon Press, 1990 Simatupang, T.M., (1995), Pemodelan Sistem, Nindita: Klaten Tunas, B. (2007), Memahami dan Memecahkan Masalah dengan Pendekatan Sistem, PT Nimas Multima.
OUTLINE
Mathematical Model: [Empirical Model & Theoretical Model] Classification of Mathematical Models Analysis of Mathematical Formulations-I Model Testing & Sensitivity Analysis
Mathematical Model
A mathematical model of a system A symbolic representation involving a abstract mathematical formulation A mathematical formulation composed of symbols, and makes no sense outside mathematics not a model by itself it is only by relating the mathematical formulation to a system characterization (i.e. variables and relationships)
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Empirical vs Theoretical
Empirical Model The characterization is based on no theory or knowledge. The system is viewed as a black box The mathematical formulation to serve as a dummy - must be selected on an ad-hoc basis Models called empirical models Theoretical Model The characterization is done using well established theory Models called theoretical models
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Mathematical Formulations
Deterministic static Formulations e.g. Linear Programming Deterministic dynamic Formulations e.g. Dynamic Programming Probabilistic static Formulations e.g. Regression Analysis; Design of experiment Stochastic dynamic Formulations e.g. Markov Process; Renewal Process
Mathematical Formulations-I
The math. Formulations suited for modelling deterministic systems
Static Formulations
involve either algebraic equations or function optimization
Dynamic Formulations
involve two types of variables -dependent variables and independent variables, e.g. X(t)
Types of Analysis
Qualitative Analysis deals with the study of qualitative aspects of a given mathematical formulation without explicitly solving it Quantitative Analysis concerned with finding the explicit solution which satisfies the given math formulation. Analytical methods (the solution can be exact or approximate) Computational methods (the solution is only approximate and depends on the method used)
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CASE OF LOD
q=50.87 The demand actual is not 4140 (but only 2875) overestimated: 44% The true optimal: EOQ=42.4; T(q=42.4)=2442 T(q=50.87)=2482 with D=2875 [T(q)-T(EOQ)]/ T(EOQ)x100% =1,64%
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System Description
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Mathematical Model
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Mathematical Model
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Mathematical Model
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EOQ Model
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Solution
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System Description
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Validation:[Internal]
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Validation:[Internal]
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System/Model Overview
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