Solution 204 Area, ; Length, Strain = Elongation/Length; Stress = Load/Area

From stress-strain diagram:

a. b.

Proportional Limit = 57,914.24 psi Modulus of Elasticity:

E = 10,529.86 ksi

c. d.

Yield Point = 69,896.49 psi Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset: Strain of Elastic Limit = at PL + 0.002 Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0055 + 0.002 Strain of Elastic Limit = 0.0075 in/in The offset line will pass through Q(See figure):

Slope of 0.2% offset = E = 10,529,861.82 psi Test for location: slope = rise / run

run = 0.00113793 < 0.0025, therefore, the required point is just before YP. Slope of EL to YP

For the required point:

Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset = EL+ 1

= 62906.85 + 1804.84 = 64,711.69 psi

e. f.

Ultimate Strength = 73,890.58 psi Rupture Strength = 67,899.45 psi

Solution 205

From the figure: = d P = Wy = (Ay)g L = dy

ok! Given the total mass M

ok! Another Solution:

Where: P = W = (AL)g L = L/2

ok! Solution 207 Based on maximum allowable stress:

Based on maximum allowable deformation:

Use the bigger diameter, d = 0.1988 inch Solution 208

Where: = (1500.5 - 1500) = 0.5 mm P=T L = 1500 mm A = 10(80) = 800 mm2 E = 200 000 MPa

internal pressure Total normal force, N: N = p contact area between tire and wheel N = 0.8889 (1500.5)(80) N = 335 214.92 N Friction resistance, f: f = N = 0.30(335 214.92) f = 100 564.48 N = 100.56 kN Torque = f (diameter of wheel) Torque = 100.56 0.75025 Torque = 75.44 kN m Solution 210 P1 = 4000 lb compression P2 = 11000 lb compression P3 = 6000 lb compression

Solution 214 Member AB:

answer

By ratio and proportion:

movement of B

Member CD:

Movement of D:

By ratio and proportion:

answer Solution 215

answer Solution 216

tension compression

answer

answer

displacement of final position of after elongation

Triangle BDB':

Triangle BEB':

Triangle BFB':

horizontal displacement of B

vertical displacement of B Solution 217

By Sine Law

(Tension)

(Compression)

(lengthening)

(shortening)

displacement of = final position of after deformation

Triangle BDB':

Triangle BEB':

Triangle BFB':

horizontal displacement of

vertical displacement of Solution 218

from the frigure:

Where: dP = centrifugal force of differential mass dP = dM 2 x = (A dx)2 x dP = A2 x dx

ok! Solution 219

For the differential strip shown: = d P = weight carried by the strip = weight of segment y L = dy A = area of the strip For weight of segment (Frustum of a cone): From section along the axis:

Volume for frustum of cone

Area of the strip:

Thus,

Let:

and

The quantity

is the expansion of

Note that we let

and

answer For a cone: and

answer Solution 234

When (not ok!) When (ok!)

Use co = 6 MPa and st = 85.71 MPa

answer Solution 235

When timber = 1200 psi (not ok!)

When steel = 20 ksi (ok!) Use steel = 20 ksi and timber = 1.03 ksi

answer Solution 237 Use co = 70 MPa and st = 140 MPa

answer Solution 238 (a) Condition: Pst = 2Pbr

answer (b) Condition: st = 2br

answer Solution 239

answer Solution 240 Middle bar is 0.045 inch shorter between holes than outer bars.

(For steel: E = 29 106 psi)

Use shear force Shearing stress of drip pins (double shear):

answer Solution 241 Let L1 = 74.98 ft; L2 = 74.99 ft; and L3 = 75.00 ft Part (a) Bring L1 and L2 into L3 = 75 ft length: (For steel: E = 29 106 psi)

For L1:

For L2:

Let P = P3 (Load carried by L3) P + P2 (Total load carried by L2) P + P1 (Total load carried by L1)

answer Part (b) From the above solution: P1 + P2 = 580.13 lb > 500 lb (L3 carries no load) Bring L1 into L2 = 74.99 ft

Let P = P2 (Load carried by L2) P + P1 (Total load carried by L1)

answer Solution 242

By ratio and proportion:

answer Solution 243

ok!

ok! Solution 244 From the results of Solution to Problem 243:

For segment BC

answer Solution 245

answer

answer Solution 246

When al = 10 ksi (not ok!) When st = 18 ksi (ok!) Use al = 4.14 ksi and st = 18 ksi

answer Solution 247 From the FBD of each material shown: is shortening and are lengthening

answer

answer answer Solution 248

answer answer answer Solution 249

Internal pressure of aluminum tube to cause contact with the steel:

pressure that causes aluminum to contact with the steel, further increase of pressure will expand both aluminum and steel tubes.
Let pc = contact pressure between steel and aluminum tubes

Equation (1)
The relationship of deformations is (from the figure):

Equation (2)
From Equation (1)

Contact Force

answer Solution 250

For one turn of the nut:

Initial stresses:

Final stresses: answer answer Required number of turns to reduce br to zero:

The nut must be turned back by 1.78 turns Solution 253

Equation (1)

From equation (1)

answer Check by st:

ok! Solution 256

Equation (1)

Equation (2) From Equation (1) answer From Equation (2) answer Solution 257

;
Equation (1)

Equation (2)

Equation (3) Substitute PAB of Equation (2) and PAD of Equation (3) to Equation (1)

From Equation (2)

From Equation (3)

Stresses: answer answer answer

answer