The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World

Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 1|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 2|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 3|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 4|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 5|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 6|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

Microscopic wonders from a "Small World"

Can you imagine anything trickier than cutting the heart out of a mosquito? How about
making an award-winning picture of that heart? A graduate student from Vanderbilt University has
managed to pull off both of those tricks.

The image of the mosquito's tublar heart, supported by thin webs of muscles, was judged the first-place
winner in this year's Nikon Small World photomicrophay competition--one of the world's most
prestigious contests for aesthetically pleasing pictures of microscopic subjects. "We weren't really sure
how well it was going to work," said photographer Jonas King, who worked on the project with his
professor. "We were both just amazed at how cool it looked."

an image of an Anopheles
This year's winner, awarded last month, was Jonas King with
gambiae (mosquito) heart at 100x magnification (above). Essential
in the ongoing research of malaria, an infectious disease causing an estimated 1.5-2.5 million annual
deaths [1] is the study of its carriers, mosquitoes, and how they carry and transmit disease and other
pathogens. The image in itself provides insight into how mosquitoes move blood to all regions of their
bodies.

Hideo Otsuna
Spread by mosquitoes, malaria kills someone every 30 seconds. Researcher Jonas King, of
Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, hopes to do something about it, and his hundred-
power image of a mosquito heart might help.

MIA 7|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

The insect circulatory system transports nutrients, signaling molecules, wastes and
immune factors to all areas of the body. The primary organ driving circulation is the dorsal
vessel, which consists of an abdominal heart and a thoracic aorta. Here, we present qualitative
and quantitative data characterizing the heart of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Visual
observation showed that the heart of resting mosquitoes contracts at a rate of 1.37 Hz (82 beats
per minute) and switches contraction direction, with 72% of contractions occurring in the
anterograde direction (toward the head) and 28% of contractions occurring in the retrograde
direction (toward the tip of the abdomen). The heart is tethered to the midline of the abdominal
tergum by six complete and three incomplete pairs of alary muscles, and propels hemolymph at
an average velocity of 8 mm s−1 by sequentially contracting muscle fibers oriented in a helical
twist with respect to the lumen of the vessel. Hemolymph enters the heart through six pairs of
incurrent abdominal ostia and one pair of ostia located at the thoraco-abdominal junction that
receive hemolymph from the abdominal hemocoel and thoracic venous channels, respectively.
The vessel expels hemolymph through distal excurrent openings located at the anterior end of the
aorta and the posterior end of the heart.

MIA 8|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

MIA 9|P ag e June 4, 2011

 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

This image, put together by a UC Riverside researcher, shows the head and olfactory organs of a
female mosquito (in foreground) and a fruitfly (background). The red lines are sample electrical
recordings from a CO2-sensitive neuron. The red and black molecules show the chemical structures of
compounds the research team tested. (Stephanie Turner).

Every time you exhale, you send out a beacon to hungry mosquitoes.
These vampires follow their noses. They’re exquisitely sensitive to
MIA 10 | P a g e June 4, 2011
 The Munaafiqoon (the Occult Powers) hide the Allah’s Truths, Realities & Laws to Imperialize the World
Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you deny? Ar-Rahmaan | The Beneficent (Al-Quran)

carbon dioxide in the air, and can follow faint traces over long distances.
Constant streams of the gas won’t do – the mosquitoes are waiting for
the rhythmic pulses of carbon dioxide, such as those given off by a
breathing human. Once they find such a plume, they fly headlong into it,
tracking it back to its blood-filled source.
Aedes aegypti. Credit: Flickr user Sanofi Pasteur
It may not seem like it during this part of the year (in the
northern hemisphere anyway), but most of the time,
mosquitoes don't drink blood. Males and females both drink
nectar for their own survival; it is the propagation of the
species that requires your blood. Female mosquitoes
sometimes need to take a hot blood meal to get the required
proteins and iron for making eggs. While necessary for
reproduction, drinking mammalian blood has a lot of unique
physiological challenges, not the least of which is the temperature difference.

At room temperature, the average human's body temperature is about 15°C (almost 30°F)
warmer than that of the average mosquito, and when a female takes a blood meal, her body
temperature spikes 10°C in one minute! While ectotherms like mosquitoes are used to fluctuating
body temperatures based on environmental conditions (such as the day/night cycle), these
changes are usually gradual, allowing the mosquito ample time to alter their physiology. Hot
blood meals impose the unique physiological problem of rapidly increasing body temperature
without much time to adjust, which can cause enzymatic dysfunction and disrupt physiological
pathways such as digestion, reproduction, and metabolism.

MIA 11 | P a g e June 4, 2011