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8 Dryness
y Fraction 0.98 (Minimum)
3 passes in Boiler
9 No. of Flue Gas Passes
4 th in economizer
10 Fuel Suitability Furnace oil / LDO / HSD
11 Thermal Efficiency (based on NCV)
b) Only Boiler % 89 ± 1
Notes :
1) The Client should supply the Fuel oil as per –IS-1593-1988 & Feed Water to boiler as per IS-10392-
1982 at the required Pressure and Temperature specified in the Input – Output specification sheet.
2) To obtain fuel consumption of particular model, multiply the steam output (f & a 100 Deg.C) by steam
to fuel ratio ( f & a 100 Deg.C)
Input & Output Specification
INPUT
A] FEED WATER AT THE INLET OF THE FEED PUMP SUCTION
Quality As per IS – 10392 – 1982
Temperature Deg.C 90 to 110
Pressure at the pump Kg/cm2(g) 0.3 to 2.0
suction
B] BOILER WATER SPECIFICATION IN THE BOILER DRUM
Quality As per IS-10392-1982
TDS 3200 - 3500
C] FUEL OIL AT THE INLET OF THE SUCTION FILTER OF THE HEATING PUMPING UNIT
TYPE Furnace Oil LDO / HSD
Temperature Deg.C 70 to 90 20 to 70
Pressure at the Kg/Cm2(g) 0.3 to 2.0
0.3 to 2.0
Suction Filter ((Min))
D] INSTRUMENT AIR AT INLET OF THE RESPECTIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPE Compressed air
Quality As per BS-6739-1986 or ANSI/ASA-57.3-1975
Temperature Deg.C 10 to 50
Pressure Kg/cm2(g) 4.5 to 5.5
Dew Point g
Deg.C At least 10 Deg.C below lowest ambient temp.
Dust Filtered below 3-5 micron
Oil Content Not to exceed 1 ppm
E] ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AT CONTROL PANEL INCOMER
TYPE 3-PHASE AC (with Neutral) 4 Wire
Quality As per IS-12360-1988
Voltage 415V+/-6%
Frequency 50Hz+/-3%
Moisture in Steam OUTPUT
Composition of Moisture
A] STEAM AT THE OUTLET OF STEAM SHOP VALVE
Pressure at the Outlet ***
Dryness Fraction * Dryness fraction 0.98 or Higher at Normal Water Level
% ≤2
Same as Boiler Water
Kg/Cm2(g) 7 to 9.9
B] FLUE GAS AT FLUE GAS OUTLET (IN CLEAN BOILER CONDITIONS)
LDO / HSD FO
1 Smoke spot No. Less Than 3
Less Than 2
(As per ASTM D2156-63T)
2 Suspended
p Particulate LDO = 537 multiplied by AC
PPM FO = 562 multiplied by AC
HSD = 524 multiplied by AC
Matter (Approximate)
Where AC is Ash Content in fuel expressed in %
It is the responsibility of buyer / user to verify & ensure that the flue gas specifications mentioned above meet the statutory pollution norms stipulated and are
accepted by concerned authorities. In case the above specifications do not meet the requirements buyer / user is requested to contact Transparent so that a suitable
pollution abatement equipment to meet the requirements is offered at a additional cost.
*- Dryness Fractions subject to maintaining minimum steam Pressure & Normal Boiler water level in the Steam Drum
**- Output guaranteed are subject to input conditions been met as specified above
***- Steam pressure is adjustable. The Boiler will maintain set pressure provided the steam demand does not exceed rated capacity.
Superior Features
FEATURES
5. Steam heated water preheater maintains the water inlet temperature to economizer
above 125oC. This maintains the heating surfaces of economizer always above 125oC
to eliminate cold end corrosion possibilities.
6. Simple and robust control circuit reduces the initial cost and ensures high reliability of
the system. Cold end corrosion is prevented even in part load conditions.
7. Automatic flue g
gas diverter valve is incorporated
p in the system
y to divert the flue g
gas to
chimney bypassing economizer during cold start conditions until water temperature at
economizer inlet reaches 125oC.
8. Condensate from steam-heated water preheater can be put back into feed water tank
conserving energy and water.
9
9. Requirement of high temperature withstanding burner components is eliminated in
contrast with air preheater.
10. Less ducting work is required for economizer in comparison with air preheater which
reduces the initial cost.
11. Heat recovery and efficiency is not affected for fluctuating or part load conditions
12. Entire system can be dispatched as single unit depending on the capacity and size.
Even if they are sent as separate components, its is mechano type assembly minimizing
site work.
13. Economizer surfaces are easily accessible for cleaning on flue gas side.
14. Presence of flue gas diverter valve enables cleaning and maintenance of economizer
with out stopping the boiler.
Comparative Statement
A] Efficiency :
1) High Thermal Efficiency of 95% on NCV of Fuel Thermal Efficiency of 88% on NCV of Fuel
2) Economizer with steam heated hot water generator No standard Heat Recovery Unit
as Heat Recovery Unit on Standard models.
1st pass
1st pass
Water Starvation
Location of the furnace is at the bottom most Eccentric Furnace type Boiler has low sinking time.
point in the shell. The water content above the
top upto normal working g level is huge.
g This The Furnace being located at one side at a
feature provides very high sinking time. Furnace comparatively
ti l upper level
l l in
i the
th shell.
h ll Very
V smallll
being subjected to very high temp flame is the water content between furnace top and NWL
most sensitive part of Boiler and needs to be results in very short sinking time less than 8-10
always covered by water. If the pump fails to minutes. Operator does not get sufficient time to
supply necessary quantity of water when the save the furnace collapse in abnormal conditions.
boiler is firing at full load. The water level goes
below the NWL. If the safeties do not trip the
burner water level will further drop and at one
point the the furnace top will be dry time required
for water level to go down from NWL to furnace
top is called as sinking time. In TES Boilers the
sinking time as high as 45 Minutes. This provides
sufficient time for operator to save the boiler from
Furnace collapse in abnormal condition.
Comparative Statement
1) Centrally located Furnace ensures Symmetrical Eccentric furnace does not have symmetric water
Water circulation hence uniform temperature circulation hence leads to water starvation near the
profile. Furnace.
Plain Cylindrical furnaces ensures stream lined Due to corrugations in the furnace air flow is
air flow pattern which gives steady flame highly Fluctuating and changing. This causes
geometry and are easy to clean and maintain. Flame impingement and cleaning is difficult. They
They are reasonable in cost and easy to Repair. are costly and difficult to repair.
Optimized configuration of Heating surfaces and Large tube sizes lowers conveying Velocities and
Tube size ensures adequate flue gas conveying particulate deposition is more resulting in frequent
velocities inside the tubes. This minimizes Cleaning Frequency and are costly and very
deposition of particulate matter on the tubes difficult to repair.
repair
there by reducing Cleaning Frequency.
High Boiler availability for production due to less maintenance and Easy Maintenance
E] Heating and Pumping Unit :
Fuel pump fitted with mechanical seal for This feature is not given in all boilers
200oC. Temp. application.
Specially designed of Filters on suction (2Nos The CI duplex filters design demands frequent
– 1W+1S) This Filters are designed for Full cleaning. These filters have less filtering area and
floweven at 80% clogging with help of large very small opening of integral ball valves which
filters area. Full bore ball valves of inlet pipe restrict the flow of resulting in shorter life of pumps.
size eliminates any possibility of flow In case of Fuel pumping ring main is
restriction. This increases pump life. There is recommended which causes a additional power
no need of ring main. Suction to pump by Resulting in additional running cost.
Gravity is sufficient.
sufficient
Digital
g tempp controller maintains constant Thermostat & dial type controller has tolerance of
accurate temp. +-5oC which results in varation in viscosity and
poor atomization leading to adverse effects on
combustion of fuel.
Isolation Ball Valve at inlet & outlet of Oil Suction Duplex filter with common handle provided which
Filter for cleaning of filter without shutdown of prefers ring main system due to insufficient flow
equipment. areas.
Specially
S i ll designed
d i d air
i & fuel
f l separatort with
ith Airlocking Tendency is high as this provision is not
pressure indicator to eliminate airlock & trouble made.
free performance of fuel pump.
Highly reliable Steam Control valve on steam Solenoid valve is provided which has tendency to
Heater leak
Burner Firing Sequence Controller is highly Electronic sequence controller is provided which is
reliable own make made from standard l
less reliable
li bl and
d expensivei which
hi h requires
i
high quality switchgear viz – complete replacement in case of and problem
a) Timer of Cutler Hammer.
b) Relays of OEN or Pla, 230V AC, 10 amo.
Rating.
c) High Wattage Photocell imported from Photocell is delicate and less reliable.
Japan.
d) Epoxy Cast Environment-proof Electronic
Circuit possibility of solder or cable stand
breakage.
Control Panel
Powder Coated Panel Painted panel
• Control Circuit Wiring with solid conductor • Stranded cable loose wiring is done. Tracing
single strand with ferrule number. of the wiring is difficult.
• Resistance backed long life indicating bulbs.
bulbs
• HRC Fuses for all Motors & O/L protection
& single phasing prevention.
• MCB as Control Fuse. • Not Provided
• Solid Conductor Cable Wring to eliminate • Loose contact possibility is high
loose Contact possibility.
Comparative Statement
Tube overheat Temperature Controller Sensor Tube over heat controller not provided less
detects the temperature of flue gases flowing in possibility of damage to the boiler in case of
3rd pass tubes upper row. It trips firing even if Mobery Failure is high blowing off the fusible plug
BWLC fails to detect no water level. level Further resulting in longer shut down and production loss.
loss
avoids blowing of the Fusible plug & one can
restart quickly after trouble shooting.
Highly reliable Micro switches of High Low Ampere micro switches are used for BWLC.
amperage for BWLC with safeties of Low water
Alarm and no water trip.
Q i k Maintenance
Quick M i t
Hinged rear refractory for quick easy opening Rear Refractory is directly bolted and very difficult
with one averagely skilled operator. to remove.
Smoke box door clamping arrangements is The clamping arrangement requires frequent
robust & leakfree. Smoke boxes can be opened breaking of clamps and opening of the door
& closed within 5 minutes. requires lot of time.
Special design of removable water feed pipe. Feed pipe is directly welded to the boiler shell
This ensures that no “Cyclic Heating Cooling” hence the stresses are included due to cooling
stresses occur on the feed pipe welding on and heating of the welding joint during feed pump
boiler shell. These stresses are induced when ON/OFF.
the feed pump starts pumping water at a
temperature of 90 Deg.C cooling the welding
joint and gets heated to Saturation temp of
Steam when the Pump Stops.
Robust, easy to open & seal smoke boxes. Bulky and heavy design of smoke boxes.
Factory insulated low heat loss smoke boxes. Refractoryy lined high
g heat loss smoke boxes.
S k box
Smoke b & its
it doors
d are insulated
i l t d with
ith
rockwool minimize rigid mattress to radiation
losses and doors are light weight.
Dependable Bought-out Component Makes Delicate & yet expensive B.O. items
Electrical Load
Connected Electrical Load in Kw for 95% Efficient Steam Boiler (10.54 Kg/cm2)
Model : Steamstar 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Steam output (F & A 100
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Deg.C)
Blower 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.5 5.5 9.3 15 15 18.6 22.3 30 37.3
Feed Water Pump 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 7.5 7.5 9.3 15
Fuel Pump 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Electric F. O. Heater 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Connected Electrical Load in Kw for 89% Efficient Steam Boiler (10.54 Kg/cm2)
Model : Steamstar 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Steam output (F & A 100
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
Deg.C)
Blower 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.5 9.3 11.25 11.25 15 18.6 22.3 30
Feed Water Pump 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 7.5 7.5 9.3 15
Fuel Pump 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
Electric F. O. Heater 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
17 4
17.4
UEL RATIO IN KG/K
14 7
14.7 93 % Efficient
14.4
14.1 95% Efficient
13.8
13.5
13.2
12.9
12.6
12 3
12.3
12
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
FEED WATER TEMPERATURE IN DEG.C
16.2
15.9
15.6
15.3
15 89 % Efficient
14.7
14.4
14.1
13.8
38 95% Efficient
STEA
13.5
13.2
12.9
12.6
12.3
12
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
FEED WATER TEMPERATURE IN DEG.C
15.2
14.8
14.4
14
13.6
13.2 89% Efficient
12.8
12.4
12
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
1.1000
1.0500
1.0000
0.9500
ULTIPLICATION FACTOR F
0.9000
0.8500
0.8000
0.7500
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
MU
Scope of Supply
Scope of Supply for Control Panel and Documentation
Part Description Qty
Control Panel completely prewired for Automatic Operation consisting of ----
Contactor & Overload Protection Relays for Motor 1 No. each
Rotary Selector Switches 1 Set
Boiler “START” Push Button 1 No
Burner Prepurge Timer 1 No
Flame Failure Safety cum Burner Sequence Controller. 1 Set
Indicating bulbs with Name Plates for visual indication of various control modes 1 Set
mentioned above. (mounted on panel front)
MCB for Control circuit Safety. 1 No
Ignition Transformer. 1 No
Contractor for Oil Heater. 1 No
Digital Temperature Indicator cum switch for tube overheat safety.
safety 1 No
Digital Temperature Indicator sum controller for Furnace oil heater. 1 No
Documentation :
Operating & Maintenance Manual with B. O. Manuals Wiring Diagram 1 Set
Installation Diagram viz. G. A. Drawing of Boiler & Foundation Location
Drawing & P&I Diagram for Boiler.
Boiler
Things to be arranged at customers end.
IBR Inspection Folder.
Instruction Sheet on Installation, Erection & Commissioning for Equipment.
Recommended Spare-parts list for Equipment for 2 years operations.
P & I Diagram
NEEDLE VALVE
TESPL’S SUPPLY PRESSUTROL
GLOBE VALVE CLIENT’S SUPPLY PHOTOCELL
NONRETURN VALVE STACK TEMP. CONTROLLER LEVEL SWITCH (MOBREY)
DAMPER LEVEL INDICATOR
SOLENOID VALVE
TEMPERATURE ELEMENT
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR BLOW DOWN VALVE P & I DIAGRAM FOR
GAUGE GLASS COCK
SAFETY VALVE
PRESSURE INDICATOR
AIR PRESSURE INDICATOR
BOILER FEED WATER
TUBE OVER HEAT TEMP.
AIR & FLUE GAS
MOTOR
MECHNANICAL LINKAGE
AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
CONTROLLER
AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
CIRCUIT FOR SMOKE
ELECTRICAL SIGNAL U
TUBE BOILER
O
NEEDLE VALVE
AUX. CUM CONTROL VALVE
VENT LINE GLOBE VALVE
Main Steam
TO F. O. BALL VALVE
Line
Steam Heater
NON RETRN VALVE
To Chimney
DAMPER
FILTER
SOLENOID VALVE
GAUGE GLASS COCK
BURNER
FOP 04
FOP 07
F. O. Preheater
Fuel Pump 1 (Steam)
Drain
Vent FOP 02
05
FOP 0
FOP 01 FOP 03 To
Drain
FOP 02
FOP 06
Fuel Pump 2 Vent
FOP 06
F. O. Preheater
Drain
Drain
LEGENDS
BURNER MANUFACTURER TESPL’S SUPPLY
TESPL’S SUPPLY CLIENT’S SUPPLY
GEAR PUMP BACK PRES. REGULATING VALVE
LOCAL MOUNTED INLET PRES. REGULATING VALVE
PANEL MOUNTED PHOTOCELL
ORIFICE PLATE ASSEMBLY PRESSURE INDICATOR
PLUG PRESSURE SWITCH
LEVEL INDICATOR
NEEDLE VALVE
GLOBE VALVE STEAM TRAP
P & I DIAGRAM FOR
BALL VALVE
SIMPLEX FILTER
ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
INSTRUMENT AIR SIGNAL
FLUE OIL CIRCUIT
SOLENOID VALVE TEMPERATURE ELEMENT FOR SMOKE TUBE
PISTON OPERATED TEMP. INDICATING CONTROLLER
TEMP
CONTROL VALVE FUEL PRESSURE SWITCH BOILER
To
Compressed
F. O. Steam Air Inlet 4
Test Heater Main Steam
Aux. Line Line
Cum Vent
Cylinder
Line Pneumatic
BOILER
Front Side
BURNER
LEGENDS
NEEDLE VALVE TESPL’S SUPPLY PRESSUTROL
GLOBE VALVE CLIENT’S SUPPLY PHOTOCELL
NONRETURN VALVE STACK TEMP. CONTROLLER LEVEL SWITCH (MOBREY)
DAMPER TEMP. ELEMENT LEVEL INDICATOR
SOLENOID VALVE TEMP. INDICATOR BLOW DOWN VALVE
GAUGE GLASS COCK PRESSURE INDICATOR BOILER FEED WATER P & I DIAGRAM FOR AIR &
SAFETY VALVE AIR PRESSURE INDICATOR TUBE OVER HEAT TEMP.
MOTOR AIR PRESSURE SWITCH CONTROLLER FLUE GAS CIRCUIT FOR
MECHANICAL LINKAGE
ELECTRICAL SIGNAL
PRESSURE SWITCH AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
SMOKE TUBE BOILER
Installation Photographs
1.
Transparent Technologies Private Limited
Flue Gas Desulphurization 6.
- www.ttpl.co.in; www.ecokleen.com
Fume & Dust Extraction Plants
2. Air Pollution Control 7. Air Stripping Plants & Airborne Solvent Vapour Recovery Plants
3. Dryers& Coolers 8. Thermal Oxidation System of Airborne Solvent Vaporus
4. Incineration and Calcining 9. Granulators
5. Solvent Recovery 10. Bulk Material Handling
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