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1. Charges are quantized, discrete and
Final Exam conserved.
2. Like charges repel, unlike attract.
1. Thursday 5/26, 6:00‐8:00 PM, same room. 3. Coulomb’s law.
4 Electric field = force/charge
4. Electric field = force/charge
2. Seven or eight questions from Chapters 19‐‐31 except 27, 29.
5. Superposition of forces and fields.
3. Equation sheet will be provided. Bring calculators. 6. Conductors: zero field inside, field A small 2.00‐g plastic ball is
perpendicular to surface, charge on suspended by a 20.0‐cm‐long string in
surface, more at sharp corners. a uniform electric field, as shown in
this figure. If the ball is in equilibrium
7. Gauss’s law. when the string makes a 15.0° angle
with the vertical as indicated, what is
the net charge on the ball?
Electric Energy and Capacitance Current and Resistance
1. Difference in electric potential. 1. Electrical current, drift velocity.
2. Electric potential due to a point charge. 2. Resistance.
3. Superposition of potential due to multiple charges.
4. Capacitance. 3. Ohm’s law.
5. Energy stored in capacitor. 4. Resistivity
6 Capacitance in parallel and in series
6. Capacitance in parallel and in series.
5. Power.
A 4.00‐kg block carrying a charge Q = 50.0 μC is
connected to a spring for which k = 100 N/m. The
block lies on a frictionless horizontal track, and the
system is immersed in a uniform electric field of A particular wire has a resistivity of 3.0 × 10−8 Ω ∙ m and a cross‐sectional
area of 4.0 × 10−6 m2. A length of this wire is to be used as a resistor that
magnitude E = 5.00 × 105 V/m directed as in the
will develop 48 W of power when connected across a 20‐V battery. What
figure. (a) If the block is released at rest when the
length of wire is required?
spring is unstretched (at x = 0), by what maximum
amount does the spring expand? (b) What is the
equilibrium position of the block?
Direct Current Circuits Magnetism
1. Magnetic force on moving charge.
1. emf 2. Magnetic field
2. Internal resistance of battery. 3. Force on conductor carrying current.
3. Resistors in series and in parallel. 4. Torque on current loop.
4. Equivalent resistance. 5. Ampere’s law
5. Kirchhoff’s rules: junction rule 6. Forces between parallel wires carrying
and loop rule current.
6. RC circuits. 7. Solenoid
Two long parallel conductors separated by 10.0 cm carry currents in the
Suppose that the switch has been closed same direction. The first wire carries a current I1 = 5.00 A and the second
for a length of time sufficiently long for the carries I2 = 8.00 A. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field
capacitor to become fully charged. Find (a) created by I1 at the location of I2? (b) What is the force per unit length
the steady‐state current in each resistor exerted by I1 on I2? (c) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field
and (b) the charge on the capacitor. created by I2 at the location of I1? (d) What is the force per length
exerted by I2 on I1?
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Alternating Current Circuits
Induced Voltages and Inductance
and Electromagnetic Waves
1. Magnetic flux
1. Maximum voltage/current and rms
2. Faraday’s law of induction voltage/current.
3. Lenz’s law and motional emf 2. Capacitive and inductive
reactances.
4. Generators and motors
3. Impedance of LCR circuits.
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5. Self‐induction and Inductance
Self‐induction and Inductance
4. Phase angle and power factor.
6. RL circuit
5. Resonant frequency.
7. Energy stored in inductor
6. Electromagnetic waves.
The square loop is made of wires with a total series
resistance of 10.0 Ω. It is placed in a uniform 0.100‐T Two connections allow contact with two circuit elements in series inside a box, but it is not
magnetic field directed perpendicular into the plane of the known whether the circuit elements are R, L, or C. In an attempt to find what is inside the box,
paper. The loop, which is hinged at each corner, is pulled as you make some measurements, with the following results: when a 3.0‐V DC power supply is
shown until the separation between points A and B is 3.00 m. connected across the terminals, a maximum direct current of 300 mA is measured in the circuit
If this process takes 0.100 s, what is the average current after a suitably long time. When a 60‐Hz source with maximum voltage of 3.0 V, is connected
generated in the loop? What is the direction of the current? instead, the maximum current is measured as 200 mA. (a) What are the two elements in the
box? (b) What are their values of R, L, or C?
Reflection and Refraction of Light Mirrors and Lenses
1. Nature of light 1. Real and virtual images
2. Law of reflection 2. Magnification of mirrors and lenses
3. Index of reflection 3. Focal length of mirrors and lenses
4. Law of refraction, Snell’s law 4. Mirror equation, thin lens equation
5. Huygens’s principle
6. Total internal reflection and critical In a darkened room, a burning candle is placed 1.50 m
angle from a white wall. A lens is placed between candle and
wall at a location that causes a larger, inverted image to
form on the wall. When the lens is moved 90.0 cm
A beam of light both reflects and refracts at the surface toward the wall, another image of the candle is formed.
between air and glass. If the index of refraction of the glass is Find (a) the two object distances that produce the
ng, find the angle of incidence, θ1, in the air that would result images just described and (b) the focal length of the
in the reflected ray and the refracted ray being perpendicular lens. (c) Characterize the second image.
to each other.
Wave Optics Quantum Physics and Atomic Physics
1. Interference needs coherent source
1. Blackbody radiation and Planck’s hypothesis
2. Young’s double‐slit experiment
2. Photoelectric Effect
3. Diffraction, single‐slit diffraction
3. The de Broglie wavelength and matter wave
4. Diffraction grating
4. The Bohr model of hydrogen atom and quantum numbers
5. Phase change due to reflection
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5. Atomic transitions
Atomic transitions
6. Thin film interference
7. Polarization Thin film:
Polarization: I = I0 cos2θ
KEmax = h f – φ (a) Find the wavelength of the emitted photon
A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit, which is illuminated with light of wavelength 680 2 d sinθ = mλ when an electron in a hydrogen atom makes a
transition from energy level 2 to 1. (b) If this
nm. If the distance between the first and third minima in the diffraction pattern is 3.00 mm,
what is the width of the slit?
λ= h/p = h/(mv) photon is incident on a material and the
Εn = -13.6/n2 eV photogenerated electron has a maximum KE of
1.22 eV, find the work function of this material.
Light of intensity I0 and polarized parallel to the transmission axis of a polarizer, is incident on an
analyzer. (a) If the transmission axis of the analyzer makes an angle of 45°with the axis of the
h f = Ei – Ef
polarizer, what is the intensity of the transmitted light? (b) What should the angle between the
transmission axes be to make I/I0 = 1/3?