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inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Remember, these arrhythmias (irregular heart beats), gout, kidney damage
drugs are only masking one symptom of an unknown dis- or failure, uremia, hyperglycemia leading to diabetes,
ease. Anti-hypertensives have no healing properties. abnormal cholesterol, anemia, photosensitivity, indiges-
tion, headaches, visual disturbances, and impotence.
Why so many medications for the same health
problem? Because drug companies make most of their And the diuretics are the least toxic type of hyper-
money via the exclusive patent rights to a drug—which tension drug treatment.
they hold for 20 years from the time they first start
developing it. After that, anyone can market a generic 2. Beta blockers
version of the same drug and the original manufacturer
Then there are the beta blockers. Beta blockers
loses its monopoly on that section of the market.
reduce the force of the heart’s contractions. Basically,
What that means is this: If every drug company can the heartbeat slows in reaction to the drug, and that
patent a new and different hypertension drug (or if the lowers your blood pressure. So keep in mind that
same company can do it three or four times in a row), you’re dealing with a dangerous cardiac drug, not “just
they ensure themselves of total market dominance and blood pressure medicine.” Your doctor probably didn’t
control over the drug’s price—at least temporarily. It’s dwell on this significant fact, but you need to know the
simple capitalism. There’s just one small problem: Are truth. He didn’t necessarily lie to you: He just didn’t
the new drugs any better than their predecessors—or want to spend too much time on unpleasant things that
just different enough to warrant a separate patent? might have caused you to toss the pills in the trash—or
It’s a good question—one that more doctors should not get the prescription filled at all.
be asking their drug reps. When it comes to blood pres- OK, class—pop quiz: Being cardioactive drugs, what
sure medications in particular, the evidence is inconclu- might you expect in the way of side effects from beta
sive. The truth is, all you may really need to fight cardio- blockers? You’ve got it—signs of serious heart disease. You
vascular disease is a diet rich in omega-3 fats, lean on may experience any or all of the following symptoms: con-
carbs and trans-fats, and drinking water that’s devoid of gestive heart failure, which will lead to pulmonary edema, a
chlorine (which causes microscopic arterial tears that trap good old-fashioned heart attack, or arrhythmia. And, of
and hold cholesterol, boosting blood pressure). And the course, all of these irregularities can be fatal.
fluoride in the water is not exactly Vitamin F. It is proba-
Beyond the heart, there are many other possibilities
bly a major factor in cardiovascular disease.
for mischief. There’s also a strong possibility that you’ll
Let’s take a closer look at those four major blood experience a stroke, which could cause partial paralysis or
pressure drugs. death. And asthmatics should never take beta blockers,
since they may trigger life-threatening airway spasms.
1. Diuretics
All this is a mere sampling of the possible side
The diuretics are basically dehydrators; that is, they effects that you may experience from these powerful
remove fluid from your body by way of the kidneys. This cardiotoxic compounds.
may cause a drop in blood pressure, but the first question
that should come to mind is: “If I don’t have edema 3. ACE inhibitors
(swelling), am I going to accomplish anything by draining
ACE inhibitors wage a sort of chemical warfare
my body fluids?” The answer is no. Those fluids contain
attack in your body. They lower blood pressure by
many vital minerals––such as potassium, sodium, magne-
blocking the release of angiotensin. Your body releases
sium, and calcium––and getting rid of them will cause elec-
this molecule in order to raise your blood pressure. As I
trolyte imbalances (loss of minerals) in your body.
mentioned earlier, the body’s chemical regulatory
But electrolyte imbalance is only the beginning. mechanisms do things for a reason. Usually high blood
Other problems caused by diuretics include cardiac pressure is a protective mechanism designed to main-
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tain your “homeostasis,” your biological balance in the the doctors anyway) drugs may be responsible for an
turbulent world inside your body. The ACE inhibitors excessive number of heart attacks and cases of heart
lower blood pressure by counteracting this blood pres- failure. It appears that they don’t even prevent the car-
sure raising agent. Your doctor thinks this is a good diovascular complications of high blood pressure. In
thing. I think it is a bad thing. fact, they cause complications. Calcium channel block-
ers lead to about 40,000 “unnecessary or excess” heart
4. Calcium channel blockers attacks in the U.S. each year and about 85,000 such
disasters worldwide, said Marco Pahor, M.D., the pro-
But calcium channel blockers are, by far, the worst
fessor of medicine at Wake Forest University School of
of the bunch. And, of course, they’re among the most
Medicine who headed the research project.
widely prescribed drugs in the modern world. Calcium
channel blockers (CCBs) block the movement of calci- Plus, the annual cost of high blood pressure treatment
um across cell membranes. This suppresses muscular with these drugs, which are taken daily, ranges from $740
contraction, which dilates the arteries and reduces resis- to $990—much more expensive than treatment with a
tance to blood flow. The doctor sees a reduction in your diuretic (described above) that costs only about $60 a year.
blood pressure and proclaims it medical magic: You But cost is not the major issue. The real question is
take the little pills, your pressure comes down, and the whether the treatment is worse than the disease. Dr.
doctor is a genius. Pahor’s research team found that people taking long-
I wish it were that simple, but what else happens? acting calcium channel blockers had a “27 percent
higher risk of heart attack and 26 percent higher risk of
Your heart feels like a fish flopping around in a
congestive heart failure than did persons taking diuret-
bucket. You feel like you are going to faint, especially
ics, beta blockers, or ACE inhibitors.”
if you stand up quickly. You figure you can live with
that—you just won’t stand up quickly. But if going And the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
from sitting to standing can cause you to faint, how has reported that these drugs cause cancer in test ani-
about going from flat on your back to standing? mals. Would you rather have elevated blood pressure,
which has not been proven to cause any of the prob-
This sudden drop in blood pressure can cause a
lems for which it is blamed, or cancer, a heart attack,
stroke, and off to the emergency ward you go. But the
kidney or liver disease (or both), or a stroke?
calcium channel blocker won’t take any of the blame:
After all, your doctor prescribed it to you to prevent a With all of the problems associated with them, it
stroke brought on by high blood pressure. seems almost criminal that the CCBs are the most popu-
lar hypertension “treatment.” But the reason they’re the
The “cure” that causes 85,000 most popular is that they’re the most promoted. That’s
unnecessary deaths each year not science, of course; that’s business. That’s just the way
it is. If your doctor offers you one of these little killers,
These killers can also cause heart failure, heart give him a copy of this report and tell him you will think
attacks, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and kidney dam- about it. Don’t plan on going back, because (1) he proba-
age, and reduced white blood cell count (causing you to bly won’t read it, and (2) if he does read it, he will not
be more susceptible to infections). And another com- want to waste his time on a kook like you. If you’re
mon—and deadly—possibility is their interaction with already taking a CCB, you must insist to your doctor that
other drugs, which can lead to any of the above disasters. you be removed from the drug. But do not stop on your
The most important study to date on calcium chan- own. Ironically, that could be fatal too.
nel blockers is the Wake Forest University School of Here’s what to do:
Medicine research that was presented at an internation-
al cardiology meeting in Amsterdam in 2000. It’s easy for me to play the role of “Dr. No,” but I
have to do better than that. So, what else can you do?
According to the report, these very popular (with
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There are a number of safe approaches you can try. cause more problems than it solves.
(1) My first choice is homeopathy. But don’t run Only about one-third of hypertension patients are
down to the pharmacy or health food store and buy the sensitive to salt and have been found to have low levels
little bottles of drops or pills that your neighbor recom- of the kidney hormone renin, which regulates blood
mended—you’ll only be disappointed. Homeopathy is a pressure. In these people, reducing salt intake raises
complex science and requires the services of an M.D. levels of renin. So some, but not drastic, salt restriction
who knows pathology, physiology, pharmacology, and may improve control of hypertension in these patients.
all the other “ologies” (a traditional medical education
However, for the remaining majority of people
is not all bad, you know). Contact the National Center for
struggling with hypertension who are not salt-sensitive
Homeopathy at (703)548-7790 or www.homeopathic.org
and actually have high renin levels, restricting salt
for the name of a qualified homeopath in your area.
intake has the opposite effect and may cause blood
(2) Acupuncture may be effective, and there are lots pressure levels to become even more elevated.
of practitioners who perform it across the country. To
Bottom line: Lowering blood pressure by salt
find one near you, contact the American Association of
restriction is inconsistent and unreliable. But it gets
Oriental Medicine by calling (866)455-7999 or visiting
worse: Studies have shown that salt restriction may be
www.aaom.org.
linked to organ damage. If the heart and kidneys are
(3) I do have to add that if you have disastrously high damaged by hyponatremia (low blood sodium), you
blood pressure, say 180 over 110, you are in serious trou- may make the hypertension worse. Salt restriction in
ble and will have to try the drugs. But “malignant hyper- the summer months could lead to heat exhaustion, a
tension,” as it is called, is not common and your garden- severe mineral disturbance that causes fainting and
variety hypertension will not metamorphose into it—and sometimes a stroke or heart attack.
don’t let any doctor convince you otherwise.
Salt is an essential nutrient, just like vitamin A, the
(4) There are many other approaches, but one I fatty acids, and cholesterol. Your body needs adequate
must mention is simply to do nothing. I know this amounts of it to survive. Most mainstream physicians
sounds radical, but you would be surprised how many think of sodium as if it were some sort of poison. How-
people do exactly that with great success. Consider ever, sodium works closely with other important nutri-
Bobby, for example: She’s been living a normal, happy, ents like calcium and potassium to keep the body func-
and—dare I say—healthy life with hypertension (and tioning at optimal levels.
without drugs) for years.
Toxic table salt? Read this before you
So if you try homeopathy, acupuncture, or any other
start sprinkling it on
non-drug approach without success, I recommend that
you follow Bobby’s lead and leave well enough alone. It’s important that you get the highest quality of salt
in your diet—just as with any nutrient. So let’s talk a
Salt restriction is more bit about which salt is best for you and what the food
companies have done to make commercial salt a toxin
than unnecessary—it’s rather than a nutrient.
downright dangerous Not all salts are created equal. Just as “Sweet ‘n
Salt restriction in cases of hypertension has become Low” is not sugar, your typical table salt is not salt—or
one of those “pearls of wisdom” that no one questions. at least not salt that’s made for human consumption.
But the truth of the matter is that this little gem is pure Table salt––as you know it––is an industrial product
junk medicine. Severe salt restriction in people—sick made for the chemical industry, not your table. Over 90
or well—is a dangerous practice and may actually percent of industrial grade salt goes to the chemical
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industry and the rest goes to the grocery store and your should also mix the salt every few days. When natural
dinner table. Refined salt has been stripped of its natur- sea salt sits, the moisture settles to the bottom of the
al nutrients. It contains additives like ferrocyanide and container and the salt will clump.
silicates (which are basically sand) to prevent the salt
from mixing with water and caking, so that it will pour
easily. But if the salt won’t mix with water and your
Low Blood Pressure
body is made up of 70 percent water, it won’t mix in Can have a Big Impact
your body either.
on Your Health
The only salt worthy of your consideration is sea salt
Aside from the fact that there’s no evidence that
from a clean seabed. Don’t be fooled: If the label says
high blood pressure causes heart disease (it’s often a
“U.S. crude salt,” that doesn’t mean the contents are pure.
response to the condition, but not its cause), and the
Crude salt is unrefined industrial salt. It may be unrefined,
fact that salt intake is only remotely correlated to
but it has been mined from a source that is most likely
hypertension, there’s one more widespread myth about
heavily contaminated with heavy metals. Sea salt is the
blood pressure that most people—and their doctors—
only option. For a sea salt to be worthy of your family, it
don’t seem to know about:
must meet all three of the following criteria:
Your blood pressure can be TOO LOW (115/75 is
• The salt will not be the snow-white variety you’re
borderline, if you ask me).
used to. It should be light grey in color. After the
salt sits for a time, the color at the bottom of the Research from Israel shows just how big an impact
container will be darker. If the salt is crystal white, low blood pressure can have on your health—especially
it may still be sea salt, but it has been treated and upon those of us who are getting up in years. A Ben
fractionated to rid it of impurities and, at the same Gurion University study showed that patients over 70
time, this rids it of essential minerals. If it is not with what modern standards call “mild hypertension”
light grey, it is not a nutritious salt. actually thought more clearly and creatively than those
with lower blood pressure.
• Legitimate sea salt is not dry to the touch. It
should be a little soggy. The moistness is due to Both men and women in the nearly 500-subject
the presence of magnesium salts. When kept in study whose blood pressure was deemed high enough
cool storage, it doesn’t dry out. to warrant treatment with prescription drugs—and also
those with clinically uncontrolled (untreated) hyperten-
• The crystals, under magnification, are small and cubic.
sion—performed significantly better on tests of cognitive
Finding pure sea salt can be rather difficult. There function, memory, concentration, and visual retention.
are plenty of products out there claiming to be “pure,”
Those with “normal” blood pressure tested the
but, unfortunately, they have almost all been tampered
worst of all three groups in the study.
with to some degree. I have only been able to find one
source that I trust—The Grain and Salt Society in Similar studies in younger test populations yielded
Ashville, North Carolina. I don’t get a dime for recom- no difference in performance based on blood pressure.
mending them, but I’ve been so pleased with their sea What’s this mean? It means that physicians need to bal-
salt that I’m glad to do it. ance their efforts to control what they perceive as risk
factors for heart disease (namely, BP over 115/75) with
For more information on the products offered by
patients’ quality-of-life concerns—like mental sharp-
the Grain and Salt Society, call them at (800)867-7258,
ness and creativity.
or visit them on-line at www.celtic-seasalt.com.
In other words, they should stop meddling with the
Be sure to store the salt in a cool, dry place in an
body and mind and let it find its own equilibrium.
airtight container to prevent it from drying out. You
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